KR20120034331A - Non-electric many people's life escaping board when a fire in a high-rise building or an apartment - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A non-electric escaping board is provided to be kept in a narrow indoor place and to reduce a loss of lives. CONSTITUTION: A non-electric escaping board comprises a storage room, an escaping board, a wire rope clip knot, one-way foldable stone, an extension spring, both side wall plates, front wall plate, a main wire rope, and an auxiliary wire rope. In the storage room, the escaping board is kept. The wire rope clip knot is spread when the door of storage room is opened. The one-way foldable stone connects the floor plates of the escaping board. The extension spring is folded and is kept in the storage room.

Description

NON-ELECTRIC MANY PEOPLE´s LIFE ESCAPING BOARD when a fire in a high-rise building or an apartment

The present invention has been invented to evacuate far away from the outer wall of the balcony or porch window (more than twice the height of the interior of the apartment) in the event of a high-rise apartment building fire to safely evacuate from the place where the flame or toxic gas generated in the building does not reach. With the device, you can evacuate together at holidays, family gatherings, offices, etc., the elderly, women and children, who are socially disadvantaged, can move to the evacuation shelter in wheelchairs without difficulty. It relates to a high-rise building fire escape equipment of high-rise buildings invented to be.

There are many skyscrapers and apartments currently under construction, but there are very few facilities and equipment that can easily and safely evacuate in case of fire.

In Korea, when an apartment balcony is extended, there are ways to evacuate the evacuation space from 2㎡ to 3㎡ indoors, but this method is never safe from fire or toxic gas generated in a fire.

In addition, as a method used in neighboring China or developed countries, there is a method of evacuating by connecting evacuation stairs to the evacuation floor with the evacuation floor on every 15th or 20th floor of a high-rise building, but there are also problems in terms of economy and particularly effective. .

 In order to get to the evacuation floor, you must use the evacuation stairs after exiting the front door, so people who do not come out of the front door as well as the disabled or the elderly who are inconvenient in physical behavior are subject to accidents.

Other ways to evacuate to the neighboring house or lower house, there are also criminal problems such as reliability, robbery and theft between neighbors, and in the case of a fire downstairs, people upstairs have no problem to evacuate.

Until now, the above-mentioned measures and methods have been used to deal with fires in high-rise buildings, but it is considered that the technical safety problem is very serious.

First of all, if a fire breaks out in a high-rise apartment building, the evacuee may be embarrassed and uneasy, and may have a bigger accident if the evacuation equipment is not readily available. As stated above, evacuation spaces, evacuation floors, neighboring houses and lower house-related evacuation methods are all issues that must be solved due to many safety problems.

In particular, it is also a problem that a severely disabled person and the elderly can easily evacuate alone without help.

In order to solve the above problems, continuous research for several years has been invented a sure way to effectively solve the above problems.

Skyscrapers When a fire breaks out in a high-rise apartment, the surrounding air becomes hot due to the heat caused by the fire, and a sudden rise in air flows. The rising air flows up quickly through the inner stairs or the outer wall of the building. Is the principle.

Therefore, if you evacuate at least 4m away from the outside wall of the fire structure, you can evacuate safely because of no flame or toxic gas.

High-rise building Sky-high-rise apartments Fire evacuation ships (hereinafter referred to as evacuation ships), which are a large number of fireless powers, have evacuation rooms at least 4m outside the building, and the passages of the evacuation ships are large enough to allow severely disabled persons and patients to move in wheelchairs. Configured. In addition, the elderly, elderly women, children, disabled people, etc. can be used alone without the help or training of others around the world, or when there are a lot of family members due to holidays or events, or when a fire breaks out in a skyscraper office. In the case of a large number of people to evacuate together, the standard type can be used up to a maximum load of 810 ㎏ (60 ㎏ × 13 people), and special order can be installed more than 1500 ㎏.

This evacuation ship has a small storage room (0.6m × 1.05m = 0.63㎡) installed inside the balcony or balcony window of the building, folds the evacuation ship in the storage room by folding it, and when the fire only opens the inner storage door, the outer door opens automatically. With no power, the building was secured to be secured by 10 rows of stainless steel wire ropes, extending more than 5 meters away from the building wall.

The material of evacuation ship is also made of stainless steel, which is several times stronger than ordinary iron, so it can be used for semi-permanent storage. It was completely blocked even when coming up, and was invented so as to evacuate from a high place and not feel anxious or dangerous so that all the above-mentioned tasks could be solved.

The evacuation ship of the present invention as described above can be installed and used alone in each room or each room of each building without restriction in any form, any height of skyscraper building skyscraper. The elderly, women and children, as well as seriously disabled persons and patients can safely evacuate to the evacuation room by wheelchair, and evacuation ships are invented so that anyone can easily use the door without opening any help or training. As it is possible to solve the problem of evacuation in the event of a fire in a high-rise apartment building.

As a result, it is believed that it is possible to greatly reduce the damage to precious lives caused by the fires of skyscrapers in skyscrapers, which are increasing every year.

It is also the first equipment invented in the world, which will greatly contribute to the nation and people in terms of effect and industry.

1 is a perspective view of a number of evacuation ships of a number of skyscrapers skyscrapers.
2 is a plan view of each bottom plate and each bottom plate connection and the bottom plate detail.
3 is a side view of each side wall plate and the connecting wall up and down.
4 is a side view of the front wall and the connecting wall up and down.
5 is a perspective view of the completion of evacuation line bottom plate wall plate connection.
6 is a first folded perspective view of the left side wall plate on the bottom plate.
7 is a perspective view of the left and right side wall plate and the front wall plate folded on the bottom plate
8 is a side view of the way of folding the evacuation line
9 is a first side view of the evacuation line folded.
10 is a second side view of the evacuation line folded.
11 is a side view of the extended reinforcement tension spring of the folded bottom plate.
Figure 12 is a side view of the evacuation ship is folded.
Fig. 13 is a side view of an evacuation ship securely stored in a storage room.
14 is a perspective view of the outer side and inside and outside of the storage compartment.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an evacuation ship installed in an apartment and a view of an evacuation ship deployed in a fire.

Fabrication, operation and embodiments of the present invention are as follows.

In manufacturing the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 2, the bottom plate 3, and the bottom plate 5 of FIG. 2, square stainless steel pipes are used.

For example, first, the outer frame is made of a 40 mm square 4 stainless steel pipe in the form of a right square of the bottom plate 1, and the inside thereof also uses a 40 mm square 4 pipe. Reinforced with a mold, securely attach a 1 mm thick stainless steel panel to the bottom, securely attach a 2 mm thick stainless steel panel to the top, and then use a folding auxiliary bottom plate made of 26 mm x 52 mm square stainless steel pipe. 1) The bottom plate (1) is erected from the end of one side of the bottom plate (26mm) to 52mm inside and welded to the long side of the bottom plate (1).

In this manner, the bottom plate 2 and the bottom plate 5 are also manufactured, and a folding auxiliary bottom plate 5-2 made of a 26 mm × 154 mm rectangular stainless steel pipe is placed on the bottom side of the bottom plate 5. 5) Weld to 154mm in a straight line with the end surface and weld by long side on the bottom plate (5).

The bottom plate 3 is produced as it is.

When the bottom plate is manufactured, a 40 mm space is formed between the bottom panel and the top panel, and heat is not transferred to the top surface because heat from the bottom is blocked at the 40 mm space.

The bottom plate is connected to the one-way mechanical foldable feldspar 11 as shown in FIG. 2, but the direction in which the bottom plate is folded, that is, the bottom plate 1 and the bottom plate 2, is joined by connecting the one-way mechanical foldable feldspar 11 to the bottom, The bottom plate 2 and the bottom plate 3, the bottom plate 3 and the bottom plate 5 is connected to the one-way mechanical folding feldspar 11 on the top surface to complete the manufacture of the bottom plate.

When the wall board is manufactured, the wall boards 6a, 7a, and 9a are 52 mm in height of the folding auxiliary floor boards 1-1, 2-1, 5-1, which are bonded to one side of the bottom plate. Make small.

Wall plates are made of stainless steel pipes as well as floor plates.

For example, each wall plate is made of 25mm square pipe in the same way as the bottom plate frame, and the outer frame of the wall plate is made. To make.

Each lower wall plate and the upper wall plate are connected to each other by joining the foldable feldspar 12 toward the outer side of the evacuation line so that the bottom wall plate and the upper wall plate are folded well, and then the wall plate 6a + (6a-1) is on the folding auxiliary base plate 1-1. , Wall plate 7a + (7a-1) is on the folding auxiliary base plate 2-1, and wall plate 9a + (9a-1) is folding on the folding auxiliary plate 5-1 toward the inside ), And each b wall plate is joined to the bottom plate by folding the foldable feldspar 12 on the inner side on the inner side of the opposite side plate.

The wall plate 8 on the bottom plate 3 is erected in a line with both ends of the bottom plate 3 so that the wall plate 8 is erected and welded together so as not to be folded in and out. The wall plate 8 is constructed so that the wall plate 8 is not disturbed by another wall plate that is folded in advance.

In addition, the front lower side and the upper side wall plates 10 and 10-1 are also joined by connecting the foldable feldspar 12 to the outer side of the evacuation line, and then standing on the folding auxiliary bottom plate 5-2 previously joined to the inner side of the evacuation line. Join the foldable feldspar (12).

After the bottom plate and the wall plate are completely connected, the main stainless steel wire rope 13 (diameter of cutting 2447 kg) shown in FIG. 1 is connected. The stainless steel wire rope 13 passing through the wall plate is a wall plate 25 mm square. A hole was passed through the pipe so that the stainless steel wire rope 13 and the wall plate could move together in order to make the wall plate stand, and the auxiliary stainless steel wire rope 18 connected and pulled the front wall plate and the side wall plate to secure the safety of the evacuation room. Reinforce.

As above, all stainless steel wire ropes are passed through the center of the wall plate pipe so that the wall plate is not disturbed during folding or storage.

When each b wall plate is folded and processed as shown in Fig. 6, the folded wall plate thickness is 52 mm, and even if each a wall plate connected on the opposite folding auxiliary floor plate 52 mm is folded as shown in Fig. 7, the wall plate is not disturbed in advance.

In addition, the front wall plate is folded on the folding auxiliary bottom plate (5-2) welded by standing on the bottom plate in advance, so that the front wall plate is folded without being disturbed by the thickness of the pre-folded wall plate. (5-2) The height shall be adjusted so as not to be exceeded, and it is constructed by welding safely.

As shown in FIG. 7, the evacuation line in which the wall plate is folded on the bottom plate is folded in the order of FIGS. 9 and 10 in the same manner as in FIG. 8.

A storage room for storing the folded evacuation ships is installed inside the building.

First, select either side of the balcony or balcony of the building to secure a rectangular storage room with an outer diameter of 60cm and a width of 105cm toward the window. 2) stand up each and weld the connection between the ceiling and the floor, the outer column (30) and the inner column (31) with a square stainless steel connecting pipe (32), and then drill six holes in the ceiling and floor concrete with a drill. The above-mentioned holes are fixed by connecting pipes 32 and anchor bolts. Connect the four-square stainless steel pipes only between the inner two pillars 31 to the ceiling side. Secure it to create a safe storage compartment.

Then, two glass doors 33 are installed between the outer pillar 30 and the outer pillar 30 so as to be identical to the side window environment, and a fire door 35 is installed between the two inner pillars 31 and the remaining portions are The storage room is equipped with a heat dissipation panel.

The most important main stainless steel wire rope (13) has a wire rope fixing device (17) at each end of each side 10 cm inside the connection pipe 32, which is connected to the storage column outer column 30 and the inner column 31, respectively. ), And the opposite end passes through the center of both wall plates of the evacuation line and is fixed to both ends of each bottom plate (1) (2) (3) (5), and the auxiliary wire rope 18 is placed in the evacuation chamber. To ensure this reinforcement, pass through the middle portion of the top wall plates 10-1, 9a-1, 9b-1, 8, 7a-1, 7b-1, Fix each one.

Then, a 45 mm diameter stainless steel pipe (1-2) was welded to the end of the completely folded evacuation line inner bottom plate (1), and each of the connecting pipes 32 connected between the storage column outer column 30 and the inner column 31 bottom. Punch a hole of 45 mm in diameter to match the hole of the stainless steel pipe (1-2) bonded to the end of the evacuation line base plate, and then insert a 40 mm diameter stainless steel pipe (1-3) and secure it to the connecting square pipe (32) by pins. Secure the evacuation line completely within the storage room and allow the evacuation line to operate at a 90 degree angle.

The outer glass door 33 is closed by attaching a 4 mm diameter stainless steel wire rope to each of the upper and lower parts of the outer two glass doors 33 and pulling the opposite end up and down the inner fire door 35. Close the (35), and then make a knot (37) with a clip on the wire rope coming out of the upper and lower gaps of the fire door (35) so that it does not break out between the gaps of the fire door (35) so that the outer glass door (33) does not normally open and the inside of the fire When the fire door 35 is opened, the stainless steel wire rope clip knot 37, which is pinched up and down, is pulled out, and the outer glass door 33 is opened, and the evacuation line standing in the storage room falls outwardly by the center of gravity principle.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the extension reinforcement tension spring 19 is installed to reinforce the folded bottom plate smoothly during use.

Refuge bottom plate connection feldspar is also reinforced safely to prevent the bottom plate from folding once it is unfolded by using a one-way mechanical folding feldspar (11), and evacuation room of the evacuation line is farthest from the outer wall of the building and never reaches a flame or toxic gas. 3) and the bottom plate (5) to determine the safe space.

The evacuation ship of the present invention is an evacuation ship that is a fire-powered majority of high-rise buildings in high-rise buildings inventing safety as a top priority in any case of storage or use.

Symbols (1), (2), (3), and (5) indicate the evacuation bottom plate, respectively.
Reference numerals 1-1, 2-1, 5-1, and 5-2 denote folding auxiliary bottom plates in which some bottom plates are raised so as not to interfere when the wall plates are folded.
Symbol (1-2) represents the stainless steel pipe that supports the end of the evacuation bottom plate and the storage compartment,
Symbol (1-3) shows a latch stainless steel pipe which is inserted into the evacuation line end pipe and the storage room connection square pipe hole.
Reference signs 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 9a, 9b, and 10 denote lower wall plates, respectively.
(6a-1) (6b-1), (7a-1) (7b-1), (9a-1) (9b-1), and (10-1) represent upper wall plates, respectively.
Reference numeral 8 denotes a wall plate which is welded at a 90 degree angle to both sides of the bottom plate 3 so as not to be folded in and out.
Reference numeral 11 represents a one-way mechanical folding feldspar connecting the bottom plate and the bottom plate,
Reference numeral 12 denotes a foldable feldspar connecting the upper wall plate and the lower wall plate and the bottom plate and the lower wall plate.
Reference numeral 13 denotes a main stainless steel wire rope supporting the evacuation line,
Reference numeral 17 denotes a fixing device for fixing the entire stainless steel wire rope to the storage room,
Reference numeral 18 denotes an auxiliary stainless steel wire rope reinforced with an evacuation ship evacuation room wall plate.
Reference numeral 19 denotes an extension reinforcement tension spring that is reinforced so that the folded bottom plate is unfolded smoothly when using the evacuation line.
Symbol 30 represents two pillars outside the evacuation chamber storage frame,
Reference numeral 31 denotes two pillars inside the evacuation vessel storage frame.
Reference numeral 32 denotes a quadrangular stainless steel connection pipe connecting the ceiling and bottom sides of the storage chamber outer pillar 30 and the inner pillar 31, respectively.
Reference numeral 33 denotes 2 glass doors outside the storage room,
Reference numeral 35 denotes a fire door inside the storage compartment,
Reference numeral 37 denotes a clip knot to assist the operation of the outer glass door by linking the outer two glass doors and the inner fire door.

Claims (9)

Regardless of height, it is installed on the side of a high-rise building or a high-rise apartment window, and when a fire breaks out, if a predetermined door is opened, the evacuation ship spreads far to the outside of the building, and the evacuation ship is a large number of non-powered evacuation ships that can safely evacuate from the evacuation room.
A storage room in which the evacuation line is stored,
Evacuation vessels folded and stored in the storage room,
The wire rope clip knot is installed so that the evacuation line stored in the storage room opens and opens the outer glass door automatically when only the storage door is opened.
One-way mechanical folding feldspar connecting the bottom plate of the evacuation ship,
A tension spring that is configured to expand well when the folded evacuation line is unfolded,
Both wallboard and front wallboard of the evacuation line,
Folding auxiliary bottom plate so that both the wall plate and the front wall plate is folded well,
A main wire rope supporting the evacuation line,
An auxiliary wire rope reinforcing the evacuation chamber of the evacuation line. The method of claim 1,
Evacuation ship which is a large number of non-powered evacuation ships characterized by the bottom plate folded in three stages so that the long side connected to the bottom plate of the evacuation ship can be stored in a small storage room. The method of claim 2,
When using the evacuation vessels stored in the storage room, the inner fire doors are opened so that the outer two side glass doors can be opened at the same time. The method of claim 3,
Evacuation ship which was folded in three stages when opening the storage room door is unfolded once, so that no powerless evacuation ship is characterized by one-way mechanical folding feldspar The method of claim 4, wherein
Evacuation ship which is a large number of non-powerless evacuation ships, characterized by a tension spring that is reinforced to smoothly unfold the evacuation bottom plate that was folded when using the evacuation ship The method of claim 1,
In order to fold the evacuation line, the high wall plate is separated into the upper side and the lower side. 7. The evacuation ship according to claim 6, wherein the folding auxiliary bottom plate is provided so that the thickness of one wall plate which is folded in advance is not an obstacle when the two wall plates and the front wall plate are folded on the evacuation vessel floor. The method of claim 1,
The evacuation ship is a non-powered multiple evacuation ship that features a main wire rope that is configured so that the evacuation ship is securely supported when the evacuation ship is used, and is installed so that both wall boards can be well spread through the inside of both wall boards. The evacuation ship of claim 1, wherein an auxiliary wire rope securely reinforces the three-wall wall of the evacuation room, in which safety is the most important of the evacuation ships.

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