KR20110077827A

KR20110077827A - Lower sack type fire escape

Info

Publication number: KR20110077827A
Application number: KR1020090134491A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이병동
Original assignee: 이병동
Priority date: 2009-12-30
Filing date: 2009-12-30
Publication date: 2011-07-07

Abstract

PURPOSE: A lower sack type fire escape device is provided to evacuate a lot of people downstairs without fear. CONSTITUTION: A lower sack type fire escape device comprises: a supporter(2) of a square frame shape which is fixed in the wall or a window frame; and a sack type escape unit(3) which is spread downstairs and in which an opening is fixed to the supporter. In the supporter, a zipper capable of manipulation from the inner side and outer side and a cover having an opening/closing unit is combined.

Description

Lower sack type fire escape

The present invention relates to a top-down sack type fire evacuation device that can be evacuated to a lower floor in case of a fire in a high-rise building, a top-down sack type that can be safely evacuated to a lower floor without a sense of fear in the event of a fire in residential and non-residential high-rise buildings. To provide a fire evacuation device.

With the development of industry, life is crowded around the city, and residential and non-residential high-rise buildings are increasing, and the building law and fire law are equipped with various facilities for emergencies such as fire.

For example, facilities such as fire extinguishing and emergency stairs.

However, since emergency facilities installed in high-rise buildings such as apartments are concentrated in corridors, it is difficult to actually use these facilities.

In addition, as the fire progressed, most evacuees evacuated to verandas with good access to the outside and, in urgent cases, jumped from the windows and crashed.

In recent years, slumbers are installed to safely evacuate in the event of a fire. However, slumbers must be used one at a time, so it is difficult to evacuate quickly and may not be used due to fear.

In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have researched and developed the present invention. In the present invention, when a fire occurs in a residential or non-residential high-rise building, a top-down bag type fire evacuation device can be safely evacuated to a lower floor without fear. In order to provide a technical problem to complete the present invention.

In the present invention as a problem solving means to configure a top-down bag type fire evacuation device;

A support having a rectangular frame shape fixedly installed on a wall surface or a window frame; The opening side is fixed to the support, and usually stored in a folded state inside the support, and includes a bag-shaped evacuation opening to the downstairs in case of emergency; The support is coupled to a cover provided with opening and closing means such as a zipper that can be operated from the inside and the outside; The bag-shaped evacuation port is formed in the lower side to form an escape opening that can be opened toward the lower floor window, and installed an escape opening cover that can be opened and closed by opening and closing means.

In addition, the anchor is fixed to the wall or window frame; A support ring fixed to the anchor with a wire; The opening side is fixed to the support ring, and usually stored in a folded state inside the support, and includes a bag-shaped evacuation opening to the lower layer in case of emergency, the support ring is formed with a support surface in contact with the wall side, the inner and A cover having an opening and closing means such as a zipper operable from the outside is coupled; The bag-shaped evacuation port is formed in the lower side to form an escape opening that can be opened toward the lower floor window, and installed an escape opening cover that can be opened and closed by opening and closing means.

In addition, the cover provided with the opening and closing means installed at the inlet of the bag-type evacuation port and the bag-type evacuation port is composed of a fire-resistant material; A bottom of the bag-shaped evacuation port is installed with a support plate to maintain a flat surface; The second side of the bag-shaped evacuation port is the same shape as the bag-shaped evacuation port and provided with an escape port provided with an escape cover, and connects a plurality of second bag-type evacuation port having the same height as the height of the floor between the building; A portion of the supporting plate installed at the bottom of the bag-type evacuation port and the second bag-type evacuation port is formed to be folded to cover the mobile passage opening opened by the opening / closing means, thereby forming a movement path moving to the second bag-type evacuation port below. It was.

In addition, the second bag type evacuation port located at the lowermost side is coupled to the evacuation tunnel which can be safely and directly evacuated to the ground connected to the mobile passage; The evacuation tunnel is formed to have a length close to the ground or close to the ground and configured to be opened by an opening and closing means such as a zipper.

When using the top-down bag type fire evacuation device provided by the present invention can be safely evacuated to the lower floor without fear of using the present invention in the evacuation state such as a veranda when the fire occurs, it is possible to minimize the casualties.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the top-down bag type fire evacuation apparatus provided by the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 shows an external perspective view showing a first preferred embodiment of the top-down bag type fire evacuation device provided by the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the folded state of the top bag type fire evacuation device in a state of use of the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the top-down bag type fire evacuation device is opened as a state diagram of use of the present invention.

The top-down bag type fire evacuation device 1 provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is preferably installed on the lower wall of a window of a standard high-rise building such as an apartment.

The configuration of the present invention top-down bag fire evacuation device (1) is a rectangular frame-shaped support 2 is fixed to the wall or window frame, and the opening side is fixed to the support 2, usually folded inside the support (2) It is stored in a state, and consists of a configuration including a bag-shaped evacuation opening (3) to be expanded to the lower floor in an emergency.

The support 2 should be configured to a size enough for adults to enter, the cover side 4 is made of a fire-resistant material is coupled to the interior side, the cover 4, such as a zipper that can be operated from the inside and outside Opening and closing means (4a) is provided to block the flow of flame through the inlet of the support (2).

The opening of the bag-shaped evacuation port 3 is fixed to the outdoor side of the said support body 2.

The bag-shaped evacuation port (3) is made of a fire-resistant material, and at least one adult size and the height of about 1.5m, the floor is installed by evacuation plate (5) so that the plane is maintained In the lower side, a feeling of fear is prevented, and the lower side is provided with an escape opening 6 which can be opened toward the lower floor window, and the escape opening 6 can be opened and closed by an opening and closing means 7a as the entrance of the support 2. (7) is installed.

An opening of the second bag-type evacuation port 8 having the same shape as that of the bag-shaped evacuation hole 3 and having the same height as the interlayer height of the building may be connected to the lower side of the bag-shaped evacuation hole 3.

When the second bag-type evacuation port 8 is connected, a part of the supporting plate 5 installed in the bag-type evacuation port 3 can be folded so that the cover for the mobile passage 9 opened by the opening / closing means 9a can be folded. It is formed so that the moving passage 10 to move from the bag-shaped evacuation hole (3) to the second second bag-shaped evacuation port (8).

Although not shown below the second bag type evacuation port 8, it is obvious that a plurality of second bag type evacuation ports 8 may be provided.

The bag-shaped evacuation port (3) or the second bag-shaped evacuation port (8) is fixed by means of fixing means (11), such as straps or buckles in a state of being embedded in the support (2) in a normally folded state, the fixing The means 11 is configured to be shorted when a prescribed force is applied.

Figure 4 shows an external perspective view showing a second preferred embodiment of the top-down bag type fire evacuation device provided by the present invention, Figure 5 shows a state diagram of the use of the second embodiment of the present invention.

The top-down bag type fire evacuation device 1 'provided in the second embodiment of the present invention is preferably applied to a low-rise building or a commercial building for beach use.

The top-down bag type fire evacuation apparatus 1 'according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a support ring 22 fixed to a wire 21 to an anchor 20 fixed to a wall or a window frame, and to the support ring 22. The opening side is fixed, it is usually stored in a folded state inside the support ring 22, and made of a configuration including a bag-shaped evacuation port (23) to be expanded to the lower floor in case of emergency.

The support ring 22 should be configured in such a size that the adult can fully enter and exit, and a cover 24 made of a fire-resistant material is coupled to the inlet so that the support surface 22a is formed in contact with the wall surface. ) Is provided with an opening and closing means (24a) such as a zipper that can be operated from the inside and the outside to block the flow of flame through the inlet.

And the bag-shaped evacuation opening 23 is fixed to the support ring 22 is installed in the fire-resistant material as in the first embodiment, the size and the size of 1.5m or more can accommodate at least one adult The height of the floor, the base plate 25 is installed so that the plane is maintained so as not to feel fear in the evacuation state, the lower side to form an escape opening (26) that can be opened toward the lower floor window, the escape opening (26) In the same way as the inlet of the support ring 22 is provided with an escape opening cover 27 that can be opened and closed by the opening and closing means (27a).

And below the bag-shaped evacuation port 23 is connected to the second bag-shaped evacuation port 28 having the same shape as the bag-shaped evacuation port 23 and having the same height as the floor height of the building, a plurality of the lower side The second bag type evacuation hole 28 is further connected.

A part of the supporting plate 25 installed at the bottom of the bag-shaped evacuation port 23 and the second bag-type evacuation port 28 is able to fold the cover for the mobile passage 29 which is opened by the opening and closing means 29a. It is formed so that the movement passage 30 is moved to the second bag-type evacuation hole 28 below.

In addition, the second embodiment of the present invention is coupled to the mobile passage 30 of the second bag-type evacuation hole 28 is located at the bottom of the evacuation tunnel 31 which can be safely evacuated to the ground for low floor The evacuation tunnel 31 is formed to have a length close to or touching the ground and the escape cover 32 is configured to be opened by an opening / closing means 32a such as a zipper at the lower end thereof, and the bottom is held on the ground. Safe evacuation can be ensured.

The bag-shaped evacuation port 23 or the second bag-type evacuation port 28 is fixed by fixing means (not shown) such as a string or a buckle in a state of being embedded in the support ring 22 in a normally folded state. Storage (not shown) takes place in the state, and the fastening means is configured to short-circuit when a prescribed force is applied.

An emergency lantern and a small hammer are provided in the bag-shaped evacuation ports 3 and 23 of the top-down bag-type fire evacuation apparatus 1 and 1 'provided in the first and second embodiments.

If the top-down bag type fire evacuation device (1) (1 ') of the present invention configured as described above is fixedly installed under the windows of various buildings as in the first embodiment, or placed near the window as in the second embodiment. In the following, an example of evacuating using the present invention will be described.

In the case of the top-down bag type fire evacuation apparatus 1 provided in the first embodiment, the opening and closing means 4a of the cover 4 provided on the support 2 are opened and the fixing means 11 are supported on the support 2. The fixed bag-shaped evacuation port (3) (8) is pushed and pushed strongly with a foot or the like, and then the first evacuation through the support (2) to the bag-type evacuation port (3) and the cover (4) by the opening and closing means (4a). To close the inlet of the support 2.

In the case of the top-down bag type fire evacuation apparatus 1 'provided in the second embodiment, the support ring 22 is moved outside the window in a state in which one end of the wire 21 is fixed to the anchor 20 installed on the wall or window frame. Open and close the opening and closing means (24a) of the cover 24 installed in the support ring 22 in the position to be positioned, foot foot bag 23 (28) is fixed to the support ring 22 as a fixing means After the strong push and the like to expand, the first evacuation through the support ring 22 to the bag-shaped evacuation port 23 and closes the cover 24 by the opening and closing means 24a to seal the inlet of the support ring 22.

Illuminated by using an emergency lantern provided therein in the evacuated state as the bag-type evacuation port (3) (23), the opening and closing end 7a of the lower side of the bag-type evacuation port (3) (23) What is necessary is just to escape to the lower side by opening the escape cover 7 and 27 opened and closed by 27a.

At this time, when the lower floor evacuation is difficult, the cover for the mobile passage (9) (29) opened by the opening and closing means (9a) (29a) provided in the backing plates (5) and (25) of the bag-type evacuation port (3) (23) To the second bag-type evacuation port (8) (28) coupled to the bottom of the bag-shaped evacuation port (3) (23) by using the opening and closing means (7a) (27a) of the lower side as described above The escape opening cover (7) (27) to be opened and closed may be escaped to the lower side.

In this case, when the lower window is closed, the window may be broken and evacuated using a small hammer provided in the bag-type evacuation hole (3) (23).

And when the top-down bag type fire evacuation device (1 ') as in the second embodiment of the present invention can be evacuated safely to the ground through the evacuation tunnel (31).

When the evacuation tunnel 31 touches the ground, the evacuation tunnel 31 may be evacuated by using the evacuation tunnel 31 one by one while people on the ground hold the ends of the evacuation tunnel 31. In addition, when the evacuation tunnel 31 is slightly away from the ground, the evacuation tunnel 31 escapes by opening the escape cover 32 which can be opened by the opening and closing means 32a in the first evacuation state as close as possible to the ground. After the opening and closing means (32a) it will be able to evacuate safely by blocking the escape cover (32).

1 is a perspective view showing a first preferred embodiment of the top-down bag type fire evacuation device provided by the present invention

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the folded state of the bag-type fire evacuation device as a state of use of the present invention

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the state of the present invention unfolded top down bag type fire evacuation device

Figure 4 is an external perspective view showing a second preferred embodiment of the top-down bag type fire evacuation apparatus provided by the present invention

5 is a state diagram used in the second embodiment of the present invention

Explanation of symbols used in main part of drawing

1,1 ': Bottom bag fire evacuation device 2: Support

3,23: Bag-type evacuation port 4,24: Cover

4a, 24a: Opening and closing means 5, 25: Support plate

6, 26: exit 7, 27: exit cover

8,28: 2nd bag type evacuation hole 9,29: cover for moving passage

10,30: moving passage 20: anchor

21: wire 22: support ring

22a: Ground 31: Evacuation Tunnel

Claims

In constructing the top-down bag type fire evacuation apparatus 1;

A support frame 2 having a rectangular frame shape fixedly installed on a wall surface or a window frame;

The opening side is fixed to the support (2), and usually stored in a folded state inside the support (2), and includes a bag-shaped evacuation opening (3) to be expanded to the lower layer in case of emergency;

A cover 4 having an opening and closing means 4a, such as a zipper, which is operable from inside and outside is coupled to the support 2;

The bag-shaped evacuation hole (3) is a downward bag shape, characterized in that the escape port (6) formed in the lower side to be opened toward the lower floor window, and provided with an escape opening (7) that can be opened and closed by the opening and closing means (7a). Fire evacuation device.

In constructing the top-down bag type fire evacuation apparatus 1;

An anchor 20 fixed to the wall or the window frame;

A support ring 22 fixed to the anchor 20 with a wire 21;

The opening side is fixed to the support ring 22, it is usually stored in a folded state inside the support 22, and includes a bag-shaped evacuation port (23) that is expanded to the lower floor in an emergency,

The support ring 22 is formed with a support surface (22a) in contact with the wall surface, the cover 24 is provided with an opening and closing means (24a) such as a zipper that can be operated from the inside and the outside;

The bag-shaped evacuation port 23 forms a escape port 26 which can be opened toward the lower floor window on the lower side, and a downward bag type which is provided with an escape opening cover 27 which can be opened and closed by the opening and closing means 27a. Fire evacuation device.

The method of claim 1 or 2;

Covers 4 and 24 provided with opening and closing means 4a and 24a installed at the inlet of the bag-shaped evacuation port 3 and 23 and the bag-shaped evacuation port 3 and 23 are made of a fire-resistant material. Top down bag type fire evacuation device, characterized in that.

The method of claim 1 or 2;

The bottom of the bag-shaped evacuation port (3) (23) is provided with a support plate (5) (25) to maintain a flat surface;

Below the bag-shaped evacuation port (3) (23) is provided with escape exits (6) (26) having the same shape as the bag-type evacuation port (3) (23) and provided with escape cover (7) (27) Connecting a plurality of second bag-shaped evacuation ports 8 and 28 having the same height as the height between the floors of the building;

Part of the support plate 5 installed on the bottom of the bag-shaped evacuation port (3) (23) and the second bag-type evacuation port (8), 28 is for the mobile passage opened by the opening and closing means (9a) (29a) Top down bag shape, characterized in that the cover (9, 29) is formed to be foldable to form a moving passage (10) (30) to move to the second bag-type evacuation hole (8) (28) below Fire evacuation device.

The method of claim 4;

The second bag type evacuation hole (8) (28) located at the lowermost side is coupled to the evacuation tunnel (31) which can be safely and directly evacuated to the ground connected to the mobile passage (10) (30);

The evacuation tunnel (31) is a top-down bag type fire evacuation device, characterized in that formed in a length close to the ground or close to the escape port 32 is openable by an opening and closing means (32a) such as a zipper.