CN102711922A - Fire evacuation shelter facilities - Google Patents
Fire evacuation shelter facilities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102711922A CN102711922A CN2011800047483A CN201180004748A CN102711922A CN 102711922 A CN102711922 A CN 102711922A CN 2011800047483 A CN2011800047483 A CN 2011800047483A CN 201180004748 A CN201180004748 A CN 201180004748A CN 102711922 A CN102711922 A CN 102711922A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- front plate
- hinges
- backplate
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B15/00—Installations affording protection against poisonous or injurious substances, e.g. with separate breathing apparatus
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
- E04H1/1261—Cubicles for fire-protection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fire evacuation shelter facilities, and particularly, to fire evacuation shelter facilities that enable persons who were unable to escape from a fire via an emergency exit or other escape means to be safely protected from flames and noxious fumes until firefighters or other rescuers arrive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fire arrangement for evacuation of taking refuge; Be specifically related to when breaking out of fire, fail from the extra exit or during other escape safe harbors; For can be before the salvor arrives, safe harbor flame and toxic gas and the fire the developed arrangement for evacuation of taking refuge.
Background technology
Live under the situation of urban in most population concentrations, in order to let more people in limited space, live and to work, increasing high-rise is being rised sheer from level ground.Therefore this building becomes fatal potential safety hazard when breaking out of fire, all will take to be provided with emergency exit and fire prevention outlet in principle, and the slow various arrangement for evacuations such as machine that fall are installed.
But the few know this type of slow method for using of falling machine, and also often feel in use to fear.
And assemble much human and be difficult to use at the place, extra exit when breaking out of fire; And in order to prevent the inflow of flame or flue gas; Also being provided with fireproof door in the extra exit, is manual but in fact close the fireproof door major part, therefore in most cases all can not close.At this moment, the effect of chimney is played in the emergency exit, and fire is further spread.
Therefore cause the people that fails to flee from not have well and set up defences, thereby a lot of accidents of getting killed takes place for flame and the toxic gas more fatal than flame.
Summary of the invention
The present invention researches and develops in order to address the above problem; Its purpose is to research and develop a kind ofly fails from the extra exit when breaking out of fire or other installation securitys of taking refuge when hiding; For can be before the salvor arrives, can safe harbor flame and the fire of the toxic gas arrangement for evacuation of taking refuge.
Solution of the present invention is:
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of fire arrangement for evacuation of taking refuge, and it is characterized in that, is made up of following structure: front plate 2; Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles shape by upright forms, and makes a lower end and a side be fixed in metope through a plurality of fixed supports 21 at the railing 11 1 side ends of balcony 1, and central authorities form a plurality of entrance doors 23 that first hinge 22 opens and closes that pass through; Backplate 3; Form with above-mentioned front plate 2 identical Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles shapes; Lower end and upper end be vertical curve and form lower step rib 31 and top ladder rib 32 forwards respectively; Central authorities form outlet portal 35, and this outlet portal 35 opens and closes and be equipped with the locking device 34 that can untie from the outside through a plurality of second hinges 33; Two side panels 4; Shape by Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles forms; Two side ends is rotatably mounted in the two sides of above-mentioned front plate 2 and backplate 3 respectively through a plurality of the 3rd hinges 41 and hinge 42, the spatial when above-mentioned hinge 42 quilts are amounted between above-mentioned front plate 2 and the backplate 3 at a certain distance; Bottom panel 5, one ends are installed on a plurality of the 4th hinges 51 that form in the lower end of above-mentioned front plate 2, form at least more than one the air ostium 52 that is connected, and when opening, are mounted on the lower step rib 31 of above-mentioned backplate 3 and form the bottom surface; Top panel 6, one ends are installed on a plurality of the 5th hinges 61 of installing in the upper end of above-mentioned front plate 2, and comprise when being opened a plurality of fixed parts 62 that combine with the bottom surface of the top ladder rib 32 of above-mentioned backplate 3.
And said fixing portion is by articulating fixed lobe and articulate fixed area and constitute, above-mentioned articulate fixed lobe in the above the top rear end of plate protrude to top, its upper end external diameter expansion forms ladder rib; Above-mentionedly articulate fixed area the ladder rib correspondingly combines with the above-mentioned fixed lobe that articulates on above-mentioned top.
And, thermal fiber plate in paste the outside of above-mentioned each plate.
And above-mentioned two side panels 4 vertically are divided into two halves, and the frontage of dimidiation can be through a plurality of the 6th hinges 43 to opposed facing folded inside.
Effect of the present invention is:
Get into the fire that the is installed on balcony escape apparatus of taking refuge when the breaking out of fire like above-mentioned the present invention, and can safe harbor flame and toxic gas wait for rescue, thereby can reduce dying of human life.
Characteristic of the present invention and benefit can be through clearer and more definite according to the following explanation of accompanying drawing.Term that uses in this specification and claims or vocabulary can not make an explanation to reach dictionary property meaning usually; Will be according to the inventor in order himself invention to be described and can suitably define the principle of the notion of term with the mode of the best, make an explanation with the meaning and the notion of technological thought according to the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of expression according to the folding state of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the back side cutaway view of expression according to the folding state of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of expression according to the state of the expansion of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the view sub-anatomy according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 to Figure 10 is the concept map of expression according to the use of one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the back view of expression according to the front plate fixed structure of one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 view sub-anatomy according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the plane of expression according to the folding state of another embodiment again of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the plane of the state of the expansion of expression another embodiment again of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the plane of expression according to the state of the expansion of another embodiment again of the present invention.
(reference numeral explanation)
1: balcony 11: railing 2: front plate
21: 22: the first hinges 23 of fixed support: entrance door
3: backplate 31: lower step rib 32: top ladder rib
Hinge 34 in 33: the second: locking device 4: side panel
Hinge 42 in 41: the three: 43: the six hinges of hinge
5: 51: the four hinges 52 of bottom panel: air ostium
6: 61: the five hinges 62 of top panel: fixed part
62a: articulate fixed lobe 62b: articulate fixed area 7: interior thermal fiber plate
The specific embodiment
Below the structure that present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying so that those skilled in the art understand easily and implement.
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of expression according to the folding state of one embodiment of the invention; Fig. 2 is the back side cutaway view of expression according to the folding state of one embodiment of the invention; Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of expression according to the state of the expansion of one embodiment of the invention; Fig. 4 is the view sub-anatomy according to one embodiment of the invention;
A kind of fire with following characteristic arrangement for evacuation of taking refuge is disclosed; This fire arrangement for evacuation of taking refuge is made up of following structure: front plate 2; Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles shape by upright forms; Railing 11 1 side ends at balcony 1 make a lower end and a side be fixed in metope through a plurality of fixed supports 21, and central authorities form a plurality of entrance doors 23 that first hinge 22 opens and closes that pass through; Backplate 3; It forms with above-mentioned front plate 2 identical Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles shapes; Lower end and upper end be vertical curve and form lower step rib 31 and top ladder rib 32 forwards respectively; Central authorities form outlet portal 35, and this outlet portal 35 opens and closes and be equipped with the locking device 34 that can untie from the outside through a plurality of second hinges 33; Two side panels 4; Shape by Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles forms; Two side ends is rotatably mounted in the two sides of above-mentioned front plate 2 and backplate 3 respectively through a plurality of the 3rd hinges 41 and hinge 42, the spatial when above-mentioned hinge 42 quilts are amounted between above-mentioned front plate 2 and the backplate 3 at a certain distance; Bottom panel 5, one ends are installed on a plurality of the 4th hinges 51 that form in the lower end of above-mentioned front plate 2, form at least more than one the air ostium 52 that is connected, and when opening, are mounted on the lower step rib 31 of above-mentioned backplate 3 and form the bottom surface; Top panel 6, one ends are installed on a plurality of the 5th hinges 61 of installing in the upper end of above-mentioned front plate 2, and comprise when being opened a plurality of fixed parts 62 that combine with the bottom surface of the top ladder rib 32 of above-mentioned backplate 3.
Said structure is mounted on the railing 11 of balcony 1; When breaking out of fire, can flee from temporarily and hide flame or toxic gas, use non-automatic incombustible material basically, inner and outside sealing; And purified by air ostium 52 when extraneous air flows into, thereby can prevent that toxic gas from invading to inside.
Be elaborated in the operative relation that in following accompanying drawing, shows for more detailed operative relation.
Fig. 5 to Figure 10 is the concept map of expression according to the use of one embodiment of the invention; Figure 11 is the back view of expression according to the front plate fixed structure of one embodiment of the invention; When breaking out of fire, failing to flee from, the user can open the side panel of amounting in advance 4, and opens after the entrance door 23; With bottom surface of originally amounting to and top panel 5; 6 push open, thereby make bottom panel 5 be mounted on the lower step rib 31 of above-mentioned backplate 3, thereby launch with level.
And when opened on top, said fixing portion 62 combined with above-mentioned top ladder rib 32 and keeps four jiaos boxed-section shape with above-mentioned top panel 6.
At this moment; The in addition additional embodiment that provides of the present invention with following characteristics, said fixing portion 62 by the terminal top protrusion in the top rear of plate 6 in the above and upper end by external diameter expansion form the ladder rib articulate fixed lobe 62a and ladder rib 32 articulates the fixed area 62b that articulates that fixed lobe 62a combines accordingly and constitutes with above-mentioned on above-mentioned top.
Afterwards, the user can hide flame and toxic gas through after the entrance door 23 entering inside, and personnel or salvor up to ground arrive.
At this moment, above-mentioned air ostium 52 can be installed the air cleaner that can effectively block toxic gas.
And the locking device 34 of above-mentioned backplate 3 is hidden the danger that personnel fall because of when opening outlet portal 35 before salvor's arrival as in inside, having to make, and can not open in inside, up to salvor's unlocked device.
Figure 12 is a view sub-anatomy according to another embodiment of the present invention, has shown the embodiment that pastes interior thermal fiber plate 7 in the outside of each above-mentioned plate 2,3,4,5,6.
When the foregoing description is formed by simple metal in order to solve, if the hot gas of flame directly pass on to the personnel that hide of inside, hide personnel can by its hot gas burn or in inside the shortcoming of insufferable stage, prevent that through interior thermal fiber plate 7 heat from passing on.
Figure 13 is the plane of expression according to the folding state of another embodiment again of the present invention; Figure 14 is the plane of the state of the expansion of expression another embodiment again of the present invention; Figure 15 is the plane of expression according to the state of the expansion of another embodiment again of the present invention; Disclose above-mentioned two side panels 4 to vertically being divided into two halves, and the frontage of dimidiation can be through the embodiment of a plurality of the 6th hinges 43 to opposed facing folded inside.
Said structure makes each plate folding through another kind of method, and said structure has under folding state the minimized advantage of occupation space.Just to consider the weakened of above-mentioned side panel 4,, can be damaged by the personnel's of taking refuge body weight if manufacturing is not firm.
Claims (4)
1. fire arrangement for evacuation of taking refuge is characterized in that, is made up of following structure: front plate (2); Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles shape by upright forms, and makes a lower end and a side be fixed in metope through a plurality of fixed supports (21) at railing (11) the one side ends of balcony (1), and central authorities form a plurality of entrance doors (23) that first hinge (22) opens and closes that pass through; Backplate (3); The Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles shape identical with above-mentioned front plate (2) forms; Lower end and upper end be vertical curve and form lower step rib (31) and top ladder rib (32) forwards respectively; Central authorities form outlet portal (35), and this outlet portal (35) opens and closes and be equipped with the locking device (34) that can untie from the outside through a plurality of second hinges (33); Two side panels (4); Shape by Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles forms; Two side ends is rotatably mounted in the two sides of above-mentioned front plate (2) and backplate (3) respectively through a plurality of the 3rd hinges (41) and hinge (42), the spatial when above-mentioned hinge (42) quilt is amounted between above-mentioned front plate (2) and the backplate (3) at a certain distance; Bottom panel (5); One end is installed on a plurality of the 4th hinges (51) that form in the lower end of above-mentioned front plate (2); The air ostium (52) of at least more than one that formation is connected, and when opening, be mounted on the lower step rib (31) of above-mentioned backplate (3) and form the bottom surface; Top panel (6), an end are installed on a plurality of the 5th hinges (61) of installing in the upper end of above-mentioned front plate (2), and comprise when being opened a plurality of fixed parts (62) that combine with the bottom surface of the top ladder rib (32) of above-mentioned backplate (3).
2. the fire according to claim 1 arrangement for evacuation of taking refuge; It is characterized in that; Said fixing portion (62) constitutes by articulating fixed lobe (62a) and articulating fixed area (62b); Above-mentioned articulate fixed lobe (62a) in the above the top rear end of plate protrude to top, its upper end external diameter expansion forms ladder rib; The above-mentioned fixed area (62b) that articulates correspondingly combines with the above-mentioned fixed lobe (62a) that articulates at above-mentioned top ladder rib (32).
3. the fire according to claim 1 escape apparatus of taking refuge is characterized in that, thermal fiber plate (7) in paste the outside of above-mentioned each plate (2,3,4,5,6).
4. according to the escape apparatus of taking refuge of each described fire in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that above-mentioned two side panels (4) vertically are divided into two halves, and the frontage of dimidiation can be through a plurality of the 6th hinges (43) to opposed facing folded inside.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100086809A KR100998240B1 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2010-09-06 | The installation to evacuating from a fire |
| KR10-2010-0086809 | 2010-09-06 | ||
| PCT/KR2011/003019 WO2012033273A1 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2011-04-26 | Fire evacuation shelter facilities |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102711922A true CN102711922A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102711922B CN102711922B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=43512342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180004748.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102711922B (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2011-04-26 | Fire evacuation shelter facilities |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100998240B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102711922B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012033273A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101578929B1 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-12-21 | (주)이엔에프테크 | Fire evacuation chamber provided in the basement. |
| KR101591231B1 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2016-02-02 | 신동환 | Emergency gate with evacuation space |
| KR101863901B1 (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-06-01 | 주식회사 에스엠텍 | The folding type fire and disaster escaping system combined using for balcony balustrade |
| KR102061008B1 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2020-01-08 | 배종옥 | Fire escape room fire door |
| KR20190088290A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-26 | 이병규 | Fire escape room fire door |
| KR102104204B1 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-04-23 | 최진택 | Safety Shelter for Emergency Evacuation |
| KR102112588B1 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-05-19 | 유병수 | Auto self swing out evacuation structure |
| KR102141719B1 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-05 | 김동우 | An apparatus for escaping fire and disaster in a structure |
| KR102227463B1 (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-03-12 | 배경삼 | Basket for fire evacuation |
| CN113668914A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-19 | 广州盛世智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent folding fire-fighting escape safety house |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100640021B1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2006-11-01 | 김원구 | Apparatus for refuge |
| KR100773455B1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-11-06 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Shelter for emergency |
| WO2008066334A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Yang Sik Choi | Shelter and fire door of the shelter |
| CN201123961Y (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-10-01 | 马明升 | Life-saving chamber for fire |
| KR100874555B1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-12-16 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | Evacuation port structure for apartment house |
-
2010
- 2010-09-06 KR KR1020100086809A patent/KR100998240B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2011
- 2011-04-26 CN CN201180004748.3A patent/CN102711922B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-26 WO PCT/KR2011/003019 patent/WO2012033273A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100640021B1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2006-11-01 | 김원구 | Apparatus for refuge |
| KR100773455B1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-11-06 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Shelter for emergency |
| WO2008066334A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Yang Sik Choi | Shelter and fire door of the shelter |
| KR100874555B1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-12-16 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | Evacuation port structure for apartment house |
| CN201123961Y (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-10-01 | 马明升 | Life-saving chamber for fire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100998240B1 (en) | 2010-12-03 |
| WO2012033273A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| CN102711922B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140416 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |