KR100903939B1 - 광개시제로서의 장파장 모노- 및 비스-아실포스핀 옥사이드 및 설파이드 - Google Patents
광개시제로서의 장파장 모노- 및 비스-아실포스핀 옥사이드 및 설파이드 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100903939B1 KR100903939B1 KR1020047002548A KR20047002548A KR100903939B1 KR 100903939 B1 KR100903939 B1 KR 100903939B1 KR 1020047002548 A KR1020047002548 A KR 1020047002548A KR 20047002548 A KR20047002548 A KR 20047002548A KR 100903939 B1 KR100903939 B1 KR 100903939B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- substituted
- phenyl
- unsubstituted
- independently
- Prior art date
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- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- -1 methylstyryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 144
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005724 cycloalkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004350 aryl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- PCPQWYHRMVULIX-UHFFFAOYSA-P [1-[2,3-dihydroxy-4-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]butyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl-oxoazanium;dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CC(O)C(O)CN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 PCPQWYHRMVULIX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006711 (C2-C12) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BNJMRELGMDUDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-sulfanylbenzene Chemical compound [S]C1=CC=CC=C1 BNJMRELGMDUDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001064 morpholinomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 61
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 13
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 7
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 0 CCC*C1OCCC1 Chemical compound CCC*C1OCCC1 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- XUWVIABDWDTJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylazanide Chemical compound CC(C)[NH-] XUWVIABDWDTJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQYSXVGEZYESBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosphoryl chloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=S WQYSXVGEZYESBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazene Chemical compound NN=N AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFOMYPMTJLQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COP(OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KKFOMYPMTJLQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/53—Organo-phosphine oxides; Organo-phosphine thioxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids R2P(=O)(OH); Thiophosphinic acids, i.e. R2P(=X)(XH) (X = S, Se)
- C07F9/32—Esters thereof
- C07F9/3205—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/3247—Esters of acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(R)(XH) or NC-P(=X)(R)(XH), (X = O, S, Se)
- C07F9/3252—Esters of acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(R)(XH) or NC-P(=X)(R)(XH), (X = O, S, Se) containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(R)(XR), (X = O, S, Se)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/53—Organo-phosphine oxides; Organo-phosphine thioxides
- C07F9/5337—Phosphine oxides or thioxides containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X) or NC-P(=X) (X = O, S, Se)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/572—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6527—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6533—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/029—Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
Abstract
Description
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, Q, R1', R2', R3', R4', R5', x 및 A는 위에서 정의한 바와 같고,
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, Q, x 및 A는 위에서 정의한 바와 같고,
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 및 Q는 위에서 정의한 바와 같고,
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, Q, A 및 Hal은 위에서 정의한 바와 같다.
R6 내지 R9, Q 및 Hal은 위에서 정의한 바와 같다.
실시예의 광개시제 | β[mJ/cm2] |
8 | 308.6 |
16 | 236.5 |
A | 538.0 |
B | 315.2 |
Claims (17)
- 화학식 I의 화합물.화학식 I위의 화학식 I에서,A는 S 또는 O이고,x는 0 또는 1이고,Q는 SR10 또는 N(R11)(R12)이고,R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 C1-C24 알킬, OR10, CF3 또는 할로겐이고,R3, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C24 알킬, OR10 또는 할로겐이거나,라디칼 R1, R2, R3, R4 및/또는 R5 중의 2개는 함께 차단되지 않거나 O, S 또는 NR13에 의해 차단된 C1-C20 알킬렌을 형성하고,R6, R7, R8 및 R9는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C24 알킬, 또는 비-연속 O 원자에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OH 및/또는 SH에 의해 치환된 C2-C24 알킬이거나,R6, R7, R8 및 R9는 OR10, 할로겐, 또는 치환되지 않거나 C1-C4 알킬에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 페닐이고,R10, R11 및 R12는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C24 알킬, C2-C24 알케닐, C3-C8 사이클로알킬, 페닐, 벤질, 또는 비-연속 O 원자에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OH 및/또는 SH에 의해 치환된 C2-C20 알킬이거나,R11 및 R12는 이들이 결합된 N 원자와 함께 O 또는 S 원자 또는 NR13 그룹을 또한 함유할 수 있는 5원 또는 6원 환을 형성하고,R13은 수소, 페닐, C1-C12 알콕시, C1-C12 알킬, 또는 O 또는 S에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OH 및/또는 SH에 의해 치환된 C2-C12 알킬이고,X는 O, S 또는 NR13에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OR15, SR15, N(R16)(R17), 페닐, 할로겐, , 및/또는 에 의해 치환된 C2-C24 알킬이거나,X는 차단되지 않거나 O, S 또는 NR13에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OR15, SR15, N(R16)(R17), 페닐, CN, -N=C=A, , 및/또는 에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C1-C24 알콕시이거나,X는 치환되지 않거나 C1-C20 알킬, OR10, CF3 또는 할로겐에 의해 치환된 C3-C24 사이클로알킬, 또는 치환되지 않거나 C6-C14 아릴, CN, (CO)OR15 또는 (CO)N(R18)(R19)에 의해 치환된 C2-C24 알케닐이거나,X는 C3-C24 사이클로알케닐, 또는 라디칼 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (k), (m), (n) 및 (o) 중의 하나이거나,X는 알킬 라디칼이 차단되지 않거나 비-연속 O 또는 S에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OR15, SR15 및/또는 할로겐에 의해 치환된 C1-C24 알킬티오이고,A1은 O, S 또는 NR21이고,R14는 R6, R7, R8 및 R9의 의미 중의 하나이고,R1' 및 R2'는 각각 독립적으로 R1 및 R2의 의미 중의 하나이고,R3', R4' 및 R5'는 각각 독립적으로 R3, R4 및 R5의 의미 중의 하나이고,R18 및 R19는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C24 알킬, C2-C12 알케닐, C3-C8 사이클로알킬, 페닐, 벤질, 또는 O 또는 S에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OH에 의해 치환된 C2-C20 알킬이고,R20은 OR15 또는 할로겐에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C1-C20 알킬, 또는 비-연속 O 원자에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OR15 또는 할로겐에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C2-C20 알킬이거나,R20은 C2-C20 알케닐 또는 C2-C12 알키닐이거나,R20은 할로겐, NO2, C1-C6 알킬, OR10 또는 C(O)OR18에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C3-C12 사이클로알케닐이거나,R20은 C7-C16 아릴알킬 또는 C8-C16 아릴사이클로알킬이고,R21 및 R22는 각각 독립적으로 수소; OR15, 할로겐, 스티릴, 메틸스티릴 또는 -N=C=A에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C1-C20 알킬; 또는 비-연속 O 원자에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OR15, 할로겐, 스티릴 또는 메틸스티릴에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C2-C20 알킬이거나,R21 및 R22는 각각 독립적으로 C2-C12 알케닐, 또는 -N=C=A 또는 -CH2-N=C=A에 의해 치환되고 추가로 하나 이상의 C1-C4 알킬 치환체에 의해 치환될 수 있는 C5-C12 사이클로알킬이거나,R21 및 R22는 각각 독립적으로 치환되지 않거나 할로겐, NO2, C1-C6 알킬, C2-C4 알케닐, OR10, -N=C=A, -CH2-N=C=A 또는 C(O)OR18에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C6-C14 아릴이거나,R21 및 R22는 C7-C16 아릴알킬이거나,R21 및 R22는 함께 C8-C16 아릴사이클로알킬이거나,Y1은 O, S, SO, SO2, CH2, C(CH3)2, CHCH3, C(CF3)2, (CO) 또는 직접 결합이고,R23, R24, R25, R26 및 R27은 R6의 의미 중의 하나이거나, NO2, CN, SO2R28, OSO2R24, CF3, CCl3 또는 할로겐이고,R28은 C1-C12 알킬, 할로 치환된 C1-C12 알킬, 페닐, 또는 OR15 및/또는 SR15에 의해 치환된 페닐이고,X1은 CH2, CHCH3 또는 C(CH3)2이고,X2는 S, O, CH2, C=O, NR13 또는 직접 결합이고,X3은 치환되지 않거나 OR10, SR10, N(R11)(R12) 및/또는 할로겐에 의해 치환된 C1-C24 알킬렌; O, S 또는 NR13에 의해 1회 이상 차단된 C1-C24 알킬렌; C2-C24 알케닐렌; O, S 또는 NR13에 의해 1회 이상 차단된 C2-C24 알케닐렌; C3-C24 사이클로알킬렌; O, S 또는 NR13에 의해 1회 이상 차단된 C3-C24 사이클로알킬렌; C3-C24 사이클로알케닐렌; 또는 O, S 또는 NR13에 의해 1회 이상 차단된 C3-C24 사이클로알케닐렌이거나,X3은 치환되지 않거나 방향족 환이 C1-C20 알킬; 비-연속 O 원자에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OH 및/또는 SH에 의해 치환된 C2-C20 알킬; OR10, SR10, N(R11)(R12), 페닐, 할로겐, NO2, CN, (CO)-OR18, (CO)-R18, (CO)-N(R18)(R19), SO2R28, OSO2R28, CF3 및/또는 CCl3에 의해 치환된 라디칼 페닐렌, 및 중의 하나이거나,X4는 S, O, CH2, CHCH3, C(CH3)2, C(CF3)2, CO, SO 또는 SO2이고,X5 및 X6은 각각 독립적으로 CH2, CHCH3 또는 C(CH3)2이고,r은 0, 1 또는 2이고,s는 1 내지 12의 수이고,q는 0 내지 50의 수이고,t 및 p는 각각 0 내지 20의 수이고,E, G, G1 및 G2는 각각 독립적으로 치환되지 않거나 할로 치환된 C1-C12 알킬, 또는 치환되지 않거나 하나 이상의 C1-C4 알킬 치환체에 의해 치환된 페닐이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,A가 O이고,x가 1이고,Q가 SR10 또는 N(R11)(R12)이고,R1 및 R2가 각각 독립적으로 C1-C12 알킬, OR10, CF3 또는 할로겐이고,R3, R4 및 R5가 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C12 알킬, OR10 또는 할로겐이고,R6, R7, R8 및 R9가 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C12 알킬, OR10, 할로겐, 또는 치환되지 않거나 C1-C4 알킬에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 페닐이고,R10, R11 및 R12가 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C12 알킬, C3-C8 사이클로알킬, C2-C12 알케닐, 페닐, 벤질, 또는 비-연속 O 원자에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OH 및/또는 SH에 의해 치환된 C2-C20 알킬이거나,R11 및 R12가 이들이 결합된 N 원자와 함께 O 원자 또는 NR13 그룹을 또한 함유할 수 있는 5원 또는 6원 환을 형성하고,R13이 수소 또는 C1-C12 알킬이고,X가 O, S 또는 NR13에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OR15, SR15, N(R16)(R17), 페닐, 할로겐, , 및/또는 에 의해 치환된 C2-C24 알킬이거나,X가 차단되지 않거나 O, S 또는 NR13에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OR15, SR15, N(R16)(R17), 페닐, CN, , 및/또는 에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C1-C24 알콕시이거나,X가 치환되지 않거나 C6-C14 아릴, CN, (CO)OR15 또는 (CO)N(R18)(R19)에 의해 치환된 C2-C24 알케닐이고,R1' 및 R2'가 각각 독립적으로 R1 및 R2의 의미 중의 하나이고,R3', R4' 및 R5'가 각각 독립적으로 R3, R4 및 R5의 의미 중의 하나이고,R14가 R6, R7, R8 및 R9의 의미 중의 하나이고,R15, R16 및 R17이 각각 독립적으로 R10의 의미 중의 하나이고,R18 및 R19가 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C24 알킬, C2-C12 알케닐, C3-C8 사이클로알킬, 페닐, 벤질, 또는 O 또는 S에 의해 1회 이상 차단된 C2-C20 알킬이고,R20이 OR15 또는 할로겐에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C1-C20 알킬, 또는 비-연속 O 원자에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OR15 또는 할로겐에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C2-C20 알킬이거나,R20이 C2-C20 알케닐이고,R21 및 R22가 각각 독립적으로 수소; OR15, 할로겐, 스티릴, 메틸스티릴 또는 -N=C=A에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C1-C20 알킬; 또는 비-연속 O 원자에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OR15, 할로겐, 스티릴 또는 메틸스티릴에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C2-C20 알킬인 화학식 I의 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,A가 O이고,x가 0 또는 1이고,Q가 SR10 또는 N(R11)(R12)이고,R1 및 R2가 각각 독립적으로 C1-C4 알킬이고,R3, R4 및 R5가 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C4 알킬이고,R6, R7, R8 및 R9가 수소이고,R10, R11 및 R12가 각각 독립적으로 C1-C4 알킬, C2-C4 알케닐, 또는 비-연속 O 원자에 의해 1회 이상 차단된 C2-C4 알킬이거나,R11 및 R12가 이들이 결합된 N 원자와 함께 O 원자를 또한 함유할 수 있는 5원 또는 6원 환을 형성하고,X가 치환되지 않거나 C6-C10 아릴, CN 또는 (CO)OR15에 의해 치환된 C2-C12 알케닐이고,R1' 및 R2'가 각각 독립적으로 R1 및 R2의 의미 중의 하나이고,R3', R4' 및 R5'가 각각 독립적으로 R3, R4 및 R5의 의미 중의 하나이고,R15, R16 및 R17이 각각 독립적으로 R10의 의미 중의 하나이고,R18 및 R19가 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C4 알킬, 페닐, 벤질, 또는 O에 의해 1회 이상 차단된 C2-C6 알킬이고,R20이 OR15에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C1-C6 알킬, 또는 비-연속 O 원자에 의해 1회 이상 차단되고 치환되지 않거나 OR15에 의해 1회 이상 치환된 C2-C6 알킬이거나,R20이 C2-C4 알케닐이고,R21 및 R22가 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C20 알킬인 화학식 I의 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,A가 O이고,x가 0 또는 1이고,Q가 SR10 또는 N(R11)(R12)이고,R1 및 R2가 각각 독립적으로 C1-C4 알킬이고,R3, R4 및 R5가 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 C1-C4 알킬이고,R6, R7, R8 및 R9가 수소이고,R10, R11 및 R12가 각각 독립적으로 C1-C4 알킬, 또는 비-연속 O 원자에 의해 차단된 C2-C4 알킬이거나,R11 및 R12가 이들이 결합된 N 원자와 함께 O 원자를 또한 함유할 수 있는 5원 또는 6원 환을 형성하고,R1' 및 R2'가 각각 독립적으로 R1 및 R2의 의미 중의 하나이고,R3', R4' 및 R5'가 각각 독립적으로 R3, R4 및 R5의 의미 중의 하나인 화학식 I의 화합물.
- 삭제
- 화학식 II의 화합물을 화학식 XI의 할라이드와 반응시키고, x가 1인 화학식 I의 화합물을 제조하고자 하는 경우, 생성된 포스핀을 후속 산화 또는 티온화시켜 상응하는 옥사이드 또는 설파이드를 각각 형성함을 포함하는, 화학식 I의 화합물의 제조방법.화학식 I화학식 II화학식 XIX-Hal위의 화학식 I, II 및 XI에서,R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, Q, A 및 x는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같고,X는 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같으나, 화학식 I에서는 OR10은 제외되고,M은 Na, Li 또는 K이고,Hal은 할로겐 원자이다.
- (a) 하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 광중합성 화합물 및 (b) 광개시제로서의 제1항에 따르는 하나 이상의 화학식 I의 화합물을 포함하는 광경화성 조성물.
- 제9항에 있어서, 성분(a) 및 성분(b) 이외에, 추가의 광개시제(c), 추가의 첨가제(d) 또는 이들 둘 다를 포함하는 광경화성 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 추가의 광개시제(c)로서 하나 이상의 화학식 III, IV, V 및 VI의 화합물을 포함하는 광경화성 조성물.화학식 III화학식 IV화학식 V화학식 VI위의 화학식 III 내지 VI에서,n은 2 내지 10의 값이고,G3 및 G4는 각각 독립적으로 중합체성 단위의 말단 그룹, 특히 수소 또는 CH3이고,R31은 하이드록시, C1-C16 알콕시, 모르폴리노, 디메틸아미노 또는 -O(CH2CH2O)m-C1-C16 알킬이고,R32 및 R33은 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C6 알킬, 페닐, 벤질, C1-C16 알콕시 또는 -O(CH2CH2O)m-C1-C16 알킬이거나,R32 및 R33은 이들이 결합된 탄소원자와 함께 사이클로헥실 환을 형성하고,m은 1 내지 20의 수이고,R31, R32 및 R33은 모두 동시에 C1-C16 알콕시 또는 -O(CH2CH2O)m-C1-C16 알킬이 아니고,R34, R36, R37 및 R38은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 메틸이고,R35 및 R39는 수소, 메틸 또는 페닐티오이고, 여기서 페닐티오 라디칼의 페닐 환은 치환되지 않거나 4-, 2-, 2,4- 또는 2,4,6-위치에서 C1-C4 알킬에 의해 치환되고,R40 및 R41은 각각 독립적으로 C1-C20 알킬, 사이클로헥실, 사이클로펜틸, 페닐, 나프틸 또는 비페닐릴이고, 이들 라디칼은 치환되지 않거나 할로겐, C1-C12 알킬 및/또는 C1-C12 알콕시에 의해 치환되거나,R40 및 R41은 S- 또는 N-함유 5원 또는 6원 헤테로사이클릭 환 또는 -(CO)R42이고,R42는 치환되지 않거나 할로겐, C1-C4 알킬 및/또는 C1-C4 알콕시에 의해 치환된 사이클로헥실, 사이클로펜틸, 페닐, 나프틸 또는 비페닐릴이거나,R42는 S- 또는 N-함유 5원 또는 6원 헤테로사이클릭 환이고,R43 및 R44는 각각 독립적으로 치환되지 않거나 C1-C18 알킬, C1-C18 알콕시, 사이클로펜틸, 사이클로헥실 또는 할로겐에 의해 일-, 이- 또는 삼치환된 사이클로펜타디에닐이고,R45 및 R46은 각각 독립적으로 티탄-탄소 결합에 대한 2개의 오르토 위치 중의 하나 이상에서 불소 원자 또는 CF3에 의해 치환되고 추가의 치환체로서 방향족 환에 치환되지 않거나 하나 또는 2개의 C1-C12 알킬, 디(C1-C12 알킬)아미노메틸, 모르폴리노메틸, C2-C4 알케닐, 메톡시메틸, 에톡시메틸, 트리메틸실릴, 포르밀, 메톡시 또는 페닐 치환체에 의해 치환된 폴리옥사알킬 또는 피롤리닐을 함유할 수 있는 페닐이거나,R48, R49 및 R50은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, C2-C12 알케닐; C1-C12 알콕시, 1 내지 4개의 O 원자에 의해 차단된 C2-C12 알콕시; 사이클로헥실옥시, 사이클로펜틸옥시, 페녹시, 벤질옥시, 또는 각각 치환되지 않거나 C1-C4 알콕시, 할로겐, 페닐티오 또는 C1-C4 알킬티오에 의해 치환된 페닐 또는 비페닐릴이고,R48 및 R50은 둘 다 동시에 수소는 아니고,라디칼 에서, 하나 이상의 라디칼 R48 또는 R50은 C1-C12 알콕시; 1 내지 4개의 O 원자에 의해 차단된 C2-C12 알콕시; 사이클로헥실옥시, 사이클로펜틸옥시, 페녹시 또는 벤질옥시이고,G5는 O, S 또는 NR51이고,R51은 C1-C8 알킬, 페닐 또는 사이클로헥실이다.
- 삭제
- 제9항 내지 제11항 중의 어느 한 항에 따르는 조성물을 200 내지 600nm 범위 의 광으로 조사한, 하나 이상의 에틸렌계 불포화 이중 결합을 갖는 비-휘발성 단량체성, 올리고머성 또는 중합체성 화합물의 광중합 방법.
- 삭제
- 제13항에 있어서, 착색 또는 비착색 표면 피복물, 프린팅 잉크, 스크린 프린팅 잉크, 오프셋 프린팅 잉크, 플렉소 프린팅 잉크, 분말 피복물, 프린팅 플레이트, 접착제, 치과용 화합물, 광 도파관, 광학 스위치, 칼라 시험 시스템, 결합 화합물, 유리 섬유 케이블 피복물, 스크린 프린팅 스텐실, 레지스트 물질, 칼라 필터 및 겔 피막(박층)의 제조; 전기 및 전자 부품의 캡슐화; 자기 기록 물질, 광 조형에 의한 3차원 제품, 포토그래픽 재생물, 영상 기록 물질의 제조, 탈색 물질의 제조; 또는 마이크로캡슐을 사용하는 영상 기록 물질의 제조를 위한 방법.
- 제9항 내지 제11항 중의 어느 한 항에 따르는 조성물로 하나 이상의 표면이 피복된 피복 기재.
- 제16항에 따르는 피복 기재를 영상식으로 노출하고, 노출되지 않은 부분을 용매로 제거하는, 릴리프 영상의 포토크래픽 제조방법.
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CN100437354C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
US20040204613A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
US7148382B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 |
MXPA04001483A (es) | 2004-07-30 |
BR0211921B1 (pt) | 2012-05-02 |
JP4225898B2 (ja) | 2009-02-18 |
KR20040028996A (ko) | 2004-04-03 |
CA2454914A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
EP1423757A1 (en) | 2004-06-02 |
EP1423757B1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
WO2003019295A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
BR0211921A (pt) | 2004-10-26 |
DK1423757T3 (da) | 2009-08-17 |
ES2324983T3 (es) | 2009-08-21 |
DE60232160D1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
ATE430329T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
JP2005501124A (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
CN1545643A (zh) | 2004-11-10 |
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