KR100727337B1 - 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 조성물 및 셀룰로오스 아실레이트필름 - Google Patents
셀룰로오스 아실레이트 조성물 및 셀룰로오스 아실레이트필름 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100727337B1 KR100727337B1 KR1020040097880A KR20040097880A KR100727337B1 KR 100727337 B1 KR100727337 B1 KR 100727337B1 KR 1020040097880 A KR1020040097880 A KR 1020040097880A KR 20040097880 A KR20040097880 A KR 20040097880A KR 100727337 B1 KR100727337 B1 KR 100727337B1
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- Prior art keywords
- cellulose acylate
- film
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- mass
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- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 153
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
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- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 58
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 22
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- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 19
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940008309 acetone / ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/06—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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Abstract
Description
No. | 화합물 | 휘산성 | 분자량 | 비고 |
1 | UVT-1 | 2.8% | 228.2 | 비교예 |
2 | UVT-2 | 2.3% | 244.2 | 비교예 |
3 | UV-11 | 0.73% | 304.3 | 본발명 |
4 | UV-1 | 1.10% | 284.4 | 본발명 |
5 | UV-2 | 0.86% | 298.4 | 본발명 |
6 | UV-5 | 0.43% | 326.4 | 본발명 |
7 | UV-6 | 0.14% | 326.4 | 본발명 |
8 | UV-7 | 0.13% | 354.5 | 본발명 |
9 | UV-8 | 0.1% 이하 | 382.5 | 본발명 |
시료 1-1 용액의 조성 | |
셀룰로오스 아실레이트 용액 조성 | |
셀룰로오스 트리아세테이트 (아세틸 치환도 2.82) | 100 질량부 |
트리페닐포스페이트 (가소제) | 8.0 |
비페닐디페닐포스페이트 (가소제) | 4.0 |
아세트산 메틸 | 476.3 |
아세톤 | 47.0 |
에탄올 | 41.2 |
부탄올 | 23.5 |
시트르산 에틸 에스테르 (모노에스테르와 디에스테르의 1:1 혼합물) | 0.04 |
실리카 미립자 (20㎚) | 0.05 |
UV-1 | 2.0 |
시료 | 내용 | 본발명의 화합물 | 광학특성 | 경과시 변화 | 필름 | |||||||
종류 | 첨가량 [wt%] | Rth(a)-Rth(b) [㎚] | Rth(A) [㎚] | Re [㎚] | Δ투과율 (열 전후) | 박리잔류 | 불균일 | 입상물 | 헤이즈 | 백색 혼탁 | ||
0-1 | 비교 | 없음 | 0 | 0 | 18.6 | 5 | C | A | B | A | 0.4 | |
0-2 | 비교 | UVT-1 | 2.0 | 9.4 | 5.3 | 6 | C | A | A | A | 0.4 | × |
0-3 | 비교 | UVT-2 | 2.0 | 30 | 12.1 | 5 | C | A | A | B | 0.3 | × |
1-1 | 본발명 | UV-1 | 2.0 | 8.7 | 4.8 | 4 | B | A | A | A | 0.3 | |
1-2 | 본발명 | UV-2 | 2.0 | 8.7 | 4.7 | 6 | A | A | A | A | 0.3 | |
1-3 | 본발명 | UV-5 | 2.0 | 10 | 5.5 | 5 | A | A | A | A | 0.3 | ◎ |
1-4 | 본발명 | UV-6 | 2.0 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 6 | A | A | A | A | 0.3 | ◎ |
1-5 | 본발명 | UV-7 | 2.0 | 9.7 | 4.3 | 6 | A | A | A | A | 0.3 | ◎ |
1-6 | 본발명 | UV-8 | 2.0 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 6 | A | A | A | A | 0.2 | ◎ |
1-7 | 본발명 | UV-11 | 2.0 | 8.6 | 4.5 | 5 | A | A | A | A | 0.2 | ◎ |
1-8 | 본발명 | UV-6 | 1.0 | 9.5 | 5.1 | 6 | A | A | A | A | 0.2 | ◎ |
1-9 | 본발명 | UV-6 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 2.0 | 6 | A | A | A | A | 0.2 | ◎ |
*1 첨가량은 면 100wt% 에 대한 중량분율 *2 Rth(a)-Rth(b)는 파장 632.8㎚의 Rth값으로 본 발명 일반식 (1) 로 나타내는 화합물을 함유하는 것에 의한 Rth값의 증감분을 나타낸다. *3 Rth(A)는 파장 400 ~ 700㎚ 에서 측정한 Rth값의 최대값에서 최소값을 뺀 값이다. *4 Re는 파장 632.8㎚ 에서의 측정치. |
Claims (8)
- 아실기로의 치환도가 하기 식 (Ⅰ) ~ (Ⅲ) 모두를 만족시키는 셀룰로오스 아실레이트와, 분자량이 250 이상 1000 이하이고, 하기 일반식 (1) 로 나타내는 화합물을 포함하며, 상기 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 100 질량부를 기준으로 하여 상기 일반식 (1) 로 나타내는 화합물을 0.001 ~ 20 질량부 포함하는, 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 조성물.(Ⅰ) 2.3 ≤SA + SB ≤3.0(Ⅱ) 1.5 ≤SA ≤3.0(Ⅲ) 0 ≤SB ≤0.8(식 중, SA 및 SB 는 셀룰로오스의 수산기로 치환되어 있는 아실기의 치환도를 나타내고, SA 는 아세틸기의 치환도, 또한 SB 는 탄소원자수 3 ~ 22 인 아실기의 치환도를 나타낸다.일반식 (1) :(식 중, Q1 및 Q2 는 각각 독립적으로 방향족환을 나타낸다. X 는 NR (R 은 수소원자 또는 치환기를 나타낸다), 산소원자 또는 황원자를 나타낸다.)
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 셀룰로오스 아실레이트의 아실기로의 치환도가 하기 식 (Ⅰ) ~ (Ⅲ) 의 모두를 만족시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 조성물.(Ⅰ) 2.80 ≤SA + SB ≤2.95(Ⅱ) 2.80 ≤SA ≤2.95(Ⅲ) 0 ≤SB ≤0.1(식 중 SA 및 SB 는 셀룰로오스의 수산기로 치환되어 있는 아실기의 치환도를 나타내고, SA 는 아세틸기의 치환도, 또한 SB 는 탄소원자수 3 ~ 22 인 아실기의 치환도를 나타낸다.)
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 탄소원자수가 3 ~ 12 인 에테르류, 탄소원자수가 3 ~ 12 인 케톤류 및 탄소원자수가 3 ~ 12 인 에스테르류에서 선택되는 비염소계 유기 용매 중 1 종 이상의 용매를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 3 종 이상의 용매를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 기재된 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 조성물을 포함하는 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 필름.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 하기 식 (Ⅳ) 로 정의되는 Rth 리타데이션값에 있어서, 상기 화합물 (1) 을 포함하는 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 필름을 파장 632.8㎚ 에서 측정한 값을 Rth(a), 파장 400 ~ 700㎚ 에서 측정한 Rth 값의 최대값에서 최소값을 뺀 값을 Rth(A) 로 하고, 한편 상기 일반식 (1) 로 나타내는 화합물만 함유하지 않은 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 필름을 파장 632.8㎚ 에서 측정한 Rth 리타데이션값을 Rth(b) 로 하였을 때, 하기 식 (Ⅴ), (Ⅵ) 모두를 만족시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 필름.(Ⅳ) Rth = {(nx + ny)/2 - nz} ×d(nx : 필름면 내의 지상축 (遲相軸) 방향의 굴절률 ny : 필름면 내의 진상축 (進相軸) 방향의 굴절률 nz : 필름의 두께 방향의 굴절률 d : 필름의 두께)(Ⅴ) -20 ≤Rth(a) - Rth(b) < 40(Ⅵ) 0 ≤Rth(A) ≤15
- 제 5 항 또는 제 6 항에 기재된 셀룰로오스 아실레이트 필름을 갖는 편광판.
- 제 7 항에 기재된 편광판을 갖는 화상표시장치.
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