KR100686293B1 - 광학 소자 및 그것을 사용한 표시 장치 - Google Patents

광학 소자 및 그것을 사용한 표시 장치 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100686293B1
KR100686293B1 KR1020050108498A KR20050108498A KR100686293B1 KR 100686293 B1 KR100686293 B1 KR 100686293B1 KR 1020050108498 A KR1020050108498 A KR 1020050108498A KR 20050108498 A KR20050108498 A KR 20050108498A KR 100686293 B1 KR100686293 B1 KR 100686293B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
layer
crystal layer
transparent substrate
polarizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1020050108498A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20060054149A (ko
Inventor
마사야 아다찌
오사무 이또오
신이찌 고무라
Original Assignee
가부시키가이샤 히타치 디스프레이즈
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 가부시키가이샤 히타치 디스프레이즈 filed Critical 가부시키가이샤 히타치 디스프레이즈
Publication of KR20060054149A publication Critical patent/KR20060054149A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100686293B1 publication Critical patent/KR100686293B1/ko
Assigned to 파나소닉 액정 디스플레이 주식회사 reassignment 파나소닉 액정 디스플레이 주식회사 권리의 일부이전등록 Assignors: 가부시키가이샤 히타치 디스프레이즈
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1323Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133632Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation with refractive index ellipsoid inclined relative to the LC-layer surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13471Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/35Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133524Light-guides, e.g. fibre-optic bundles, louvered or jalousie light-guides

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
KR1020050108498A 2004-11-15 2005-11-14 광학 소자 및 그것을 사용한 표시 장치 Expired - Fee Related KR100686293B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JPJP-P-2004-00329941 2004-11-15
JP2004329941A JP4536489B2 (ja) 2004-11-15 2004-11-15 光学素子及びそれを用いた表示装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20060054149A KR20060054149A (ko) 2006-05-22
KR100686293B1 true KR100686293B1 (ko) 2007-02-26

Family

ID=36385876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020050108498A Expired - Fee Related KR100686293B1 (ko) 2004-11-15 2005-11-14 광학 소자 및 그것을 사용한 표시 장치

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US8111357B2 (https=)
JP (1) JP4536489B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR100686293B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN100472280C (https=)
TW (1) TW200630691A (https=)

Families Citing this family (86)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006350106A (ja) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-28 Casio Comput Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
EP1832915B1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2012-04-18 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display device with improved contrast
JP4669811B2 (ja) * 2006-05-01 2011-04-13 Nec液晶テクノロジー株式会社 光線制御用フィルム装置,光線制御装置,照明角度可変光源及びこれを備えた表示装置並びに端末装置
US7956940B2 (en) * 2006-05-31 2011-06-07 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Display system
WO2007138731A1 (ja) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha 液晶表示装置
EP1887634A3 (de) * 2006-08-11 2011-09-07 OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH Strahlungsemittierendes Halbleiterbauelement
JP2008046387A (ja) * 2006-08-17 2008-02-28 Nec Saitama Ltd 情報処理装置
EP2060947A4 (en) * 2006-09-07 2009-12-16 Sharp Kk LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
GB2443649A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-14 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal device having splay-twist and splay-bend mode
GB2443650A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-14 Sharp Kk Multiple viewing mode display having a public view, a restricted private view and a mirror mode.
JP2008139769A (ja) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-19 Tohoku Univ 視野角制御液晶パネル
WO2008129886A1 (ja) * 2007-04-16 2008-10-30 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha 表示装置、表示装置の駆動装置、電子機器
EP2148312A4 (en) * 2007-05-21 2011-09-21 Sharp Kk DISPLAY AND VIEW ANGLE CONTROL ELEMENT USED FOR SAID DISPLAY
WO2008142817A1 (ja) * 2007-05-23 2008-11-27 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha 表示装置
US20100149459A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2010-06-17 Koji Yabuta View angle control element and display device provided with the same
CN101681577B (zh) * 2007-07-19 2011-08-24 夏普株式会社 显示器和用于该显示器的视野角控制元件
EP2199848A4 (en) 2007-10-18 2011-07-20 Sharp Kk LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
KR101749749B1 (ko) 2009-10-12 2017-06-23 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 노멀리 화이트 모드로 작동하는 광 시야각 액정 표시 장치
US9007548B2 (en) * 2009-10-12 2015-04-14 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Wide view angle liquid crystal display device operating in normally white mode
US8164727B2 (en) * 2009-11-30 2012-04-24 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Liquid crystal display with refractive index matched electrodes
TWI487950B (zh) * 2010-11-10 2015-06-11 Lg Chemical Ltd 光學元件及包括其之立體影像顯示裝置
KR101730499B1 (ko) * 2010-11-25 2017-04-27 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 액정 표시 장치 및 그 제조방법
JP2013101420A (ja) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-23 Japan Display West Co Ltd 表示装置及び電子機器
KR20130079052A (ko) * 2012-01-02 2013-07-10 동국대학교 산학협력단 액정 표시 장치의 제조 방법
US8687288B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2014-04-01 North East Windows Solutions, Llc Driver vision field extender
KR101942848B1 (ko) * 2012-08-27 2019-04-17 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 시야각 조절이 가능한 액정표시장치
JP5602807B2 (ja) * 2012-09-03 2014-10-08 林テレンプ株式会社 光制御素子
KR101983262B1 (ko) 2012-11-23 2019-05-29 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 액정 표시 패널 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치
KR20150026427A (ko) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-11 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 액정 렌즈 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치
US9666118B2 (en) * 2015-10-01 2017-05-30 Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Transparent display apparatus
EP3369034B1 (en) 2015-10-26 2023-07-05 RealD Spark, LLC Intelligent privacy system, apparatus, and method thereof
KR102512638B1 (ko) * 2015-12-30 2023-03-21 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정표시장치의 제조방법
US10705358B2 (en) * 2016-02-02 2020-07-07 Apple, Inc. Display apparatus with adjustable angles-of-view comprising backlight structures having an electrically adjustable lens array that adjusts backlight illumination
WO2017200950A1 (en) 2016-05-19 2017-11-23 Reald Spark, Llc Wide angle imaging directional backlights
TWI606286B (zh) 2016-05-24 2017-11-21 揚昇照明股份有限公司 複合膜以及顯示裝置
KR102512320B1 (ko) 2016-10-12 2023-03-21 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 반사형 표시 장치
TWM537663U (zh) 2016-10-25 2017-03-01 揚昇照明股份有限公司 視角控制裝置以及可控制視角顯示裝置
TWI605287B (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-11-11 揚昇照明股份有限公司 顯示裝置
CN108345139B (zh) 2017-01-25 2022-04-22 中强光电股份有限公司 视角可切换显示装置
EP3622347A4 (en) 2017-05-08 2020-12-23 RealD Spark, LLC OPTICAL STACKING FOR DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHT IMAGING
US11327358B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2022-05-10 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for directional display
US10126575B1 (en) 2017-05-08 2018-11-13 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
TWI878209B (zh) 2017-09-15 2025-04-01 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 顯示裝置及應用於顯示裝置的視角控制光學元件
US10948648B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-03-16 Reald Spark, Llc Backlights having stacked waveguide and optical components with different coefficients of friction
US11115647B2 (en) 2017-11-06 2021-09-07 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus
CN207650518U (zh) 2017-12-26 2018-07-24 扬升照明股份有限公司 视角可切换装置以及视角可切换显示模块
EP3743766B1 (en) 2018-01-25 2026-02-11 RealD Spark, LLC Touch screen for privacy display
TWI827580B (zh) * 2018-01-25 2024-01-01 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 用於防窺顯示裝置之反射式光學堆疊物
EP3769516B1 (en) 2018-03-22 2025-06-25 RealD Spark, LLC Optical waveguide for directional backlight
CN208126055U (zh) 2018-04-28 2018-11-20 扬升照明股份有限公司 显示装置
US10955715B2 (en) 2018-06-29 2021-03-23 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
WO2020018552A1 (en) 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for switchable directional display
US11106103B2 (en) 2018-10-03 2021-08-31 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus controlled in response to environment of apparatus
WO2020097156A1 (en) 2018-11-07 2020-05-14 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
WO2020146091A1 (en) 2019-01-07 2020-07-16 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
CN111458911B (zh) * 2019-01-18 2024-03-19 中强光电股份有限公司 显示装置及其光源模块
EP3924776B1 (en) 2019-02-12 2024-07-10 RealD Spark, LLC Display device with diffuser for privacy display
TWI912252B (zh) 2019-07-02 2026-01-21 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 定向顯示設備
CN112300814B (zh) * 2019-07-30 2023-12-05 捷恩智株式会社 视角调整元件用液晶组合物、视角调整元件、及能够调整视角的显示装置及液晶显示装置
JP7613798B2 (ja) 2019-08-02 2025-01-15 リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー プライバシーディスプレイ用光学スタック
EP4438945B1 (en) 2019-10-02 2025-09-03 RealD Spark, LLC Privacy display apparatus
WO2021097066A1 (en) 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 Reald Spark, Llc Off-axis display device
US11796828B2 (en) 2019-12-10 2023-10-24 Reald Spark, Llc Control of reflections of a display device
EP4078254B1 (en) 2019-12-18 2024-09-25 RealD Spark, LLC Control of ambient light for a privacy display
WO2021200722A1 (ja) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-07 日東電工株式会社 覗き見防止システム、覗き見防止方法および窓部材
EP4143631A4 (en) 2020-04-30 2024-05-29 RealD Spark, LLC DIRECTION INDICATOR
CN115768642A (zh) 2020-04-30 2023-03-07 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向显示设备
US11353752B2 (en) 2020-04-30 2022-06-07 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
JP7553552B2 (ja) * 2020-05-12 2024-09-18 富士フイルム株式会社 視角制御システムおよび画像表示装置
EP4189285A4 (en) 2020-07-29 2024-07-24 RealD Spark, LLC BACKLIGHT FOR SWITCHABLE DIRECTIONAL DISPLAY
TWI898003B (zh) 2020-07-29 2025-09-21 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 光瞳照明裝置
CN113552741B (zh) * 2021-08-13 2025-08-08 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 防窥膜、显示面板及显示装置
JP7364631B2 (ja) * 2021-08-31 2023-10-18 シャープディスプレイテクノロジー株式会社 液晶表示装置
US11892717B2 (en) 2021-09-30 2024-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Marks for privacy display
CN114047650B (zh) 2021-11-15 2023-12-22 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 一种显示面板及显示装置
CN114495721B (zh) * 2022-02-07 2023-09-01 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
TW202332973A (zh) 2022-02-09 2023-08-16 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 具均勻減低偏軸亮度之顯示裝置
US11977286B2 (en) 2022-02-09 2024-05-07 Reald Spark, Llc Observer-tracked privacy display
CN116940152A (zh) * 2022-03-31 2023-10-24 群创光电股份有限公司 电子装置
WO2023196440A1 (en) 2022-04-07 2023-10-12 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
KR20230165984A (ko) * 2022-05-27 2023-12-06 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 편광 필름 및 이를 채용하는 표시 장치
TWI851123B (zh) * 2023-01-19 2024-08-01 友達光電股份有限公司 防窺顯示裝置
US12147140B2 (en) * 2023-01-19 2024-11-19 AUO Corporation Anti-peeping display device
EP4705827A1 (en) 2023-04-25 2026-03-11 RealD Spark, LLC Switchable privacy display
WO2025030030A2 (en) 2023-08-03 2025-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy displays
CN118151444B (zh) * 2024-03-15 2025-10-14 惠科股份有限公司 调光面板和调光设备

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4097128A (en) * 1975-04-24 1978-06-27 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal color display devices
FR2526177A1 (fr) * 1982-04-28 1983-11-04 Centre Nat Rech Scient Perfectionnements aux cellules optiques utilisant des cristaux liquides
JPH0311317A (ja) * 1989-06-08 1991-01-18 Sharp Corp 液晶表示装置
JP3087861B2 (ja) 1991-10-14 2000-09-11 日本電信電話株式会社 視野角制御型表示装置
DE19519928B4 (de) * 1994-05-31 2006-04-27 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Minami-Ashigara Optische Kompensationsfolie und Flüssigkristall-Anzeigeeinheit
JP2587398B2 (ja) * 1994-05-31 1997-03-05 富士写真フイルム株式会社 光学補償シート、液晶表示装置及びカラー液晶表示装置
TW332870B (en) * 1995-08-17 1998-06-01 Toshiba Co Ltd LCD and optical anisotropy device
JPH09203895A (ja) * 1995-08-17 1997-08-05 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示素子および光学異方素子
JPH09105958A (ja) 1995-10-13 1997-04-22 Sharp Corp 視野角可変素子およびそれを用いた視野角可変液晶表示装置
JPH10206836A (ja) * 1997-01-17 1998-08-07 Teijin Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPH10268251A (ja) 1997-03-27 1998-10-09 Advanced Display:Kk 液晶表示装置の制御方法
JPH10332933A (ja) * 1997-05-30 1998-12-18 Nippon Oil Co Ltd 光学異方素子
JPH11295719A (ja) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-29 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示装置
JP3347678B2 (ja) * 1998-06-18 2002-11-20 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子とその駆動方法
JP3419317B2 (ja) * 1998-08-21 2003-06-23 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示装置およびそれを用いた電子機器
JP2000147250A (ja) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-26 Nitto Denko Corp 色相補償板及び液晶表示装置
JP2000338489A (ja) * 1999-05-26 2000-12-08 Casio Comput Co Ltd 液晶表示素子
JP3405972B2 (ja) * 2000-01-11 2003-05-12 株式会社東芝 液晶表示装置
JP3763401B2 (ja) * 2000-05-31 2006-04-05 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP3993000B2 (ja) * 2002-03-08 2007-10-17 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置のリターデーションの設定方法
JP2004062094A (ja) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-26 Sony Ericsson Mobilecommunications Japan Inc 携帯端末装置及び視野角可変表示装置
JP4308553B2 (ja) * 2003-03-07 2009-08-05 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 液晶表示装置
JP2004279964A (ja) * 2003-03-18 2004-10-07 Sony Corp 液晶表示素子及び画像表示装置
JP3823972B2 (ja) * 2003-05-09 2006-09-20 セイコーエプソン株式会社 視角制御素子、表示装置、及び電子機器
TWI242083B (en) * 2003-08-11 2005-10-21 Sony Corp Liquid crystal display device
JP4285350B2 (ja) * 2004-02-26 2009-06-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 視角制御素子およびその製造方法、液晶表示装置、電子機器
JP2005265930A (ja) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 液晶表示装置
JP2006106439A (ja) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-20 Sharp Corp 表示装置および電子機器
JP4450097B2 (ja) * 2008-08-29 2010-04-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 視角制御素子、液晶表示装置、電子機器
JP2010079172A (ja) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8111357B2 (en) 2012-02-07
US20100289989A1 (en) 2010-11-18
US20060103782A1 (en) 2006-05-18
TW200630691A (en) 2006-09-01
JP2006139160A (ja) 2006-06-01
JP4536489B2 (ja) 2010-09-01
KR20060054149A (ko) 2006-05-22
US7936422B2 (en) 2011-05-03
TWI316630B (https=) 2009-11-01
CN1776484A (zh) 2006-05-24
CN100472280C (zh) 2009-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100686293B1 (ko) 광학 소자 및 그것을 사용한 표시 장치
KR100849300B1 (ko) 원형 편광판 및 액정표시장치
TWI390306B (zh) 穿透型液晶顯示裝置
TWI396009B (zh) 穿透型液晶顯示裝置
US20060007370A1 (en) Display unit and electronic apparatus
US8339556B2 (en) Electro-optical device and display device with interdigital electrode portions on at least first and second substrates which are non-overlapping in a direction normal to the substrates
US20120113362A1 (en) Liquid crystal display
KR20090129334A (ko) 편광판, 표시 장치 및 전자 기기
JP4125876B2 (ja) 半透過反射型液晶表示装置
JPWO2000046633A1 (ja) 表示装置、それを用いた電子機器及び表示装置用の導光体
JP2008542793A (ja) ディスプレイ
KR20010042323A (ko) 표시 장치, 그것을 사용한 전자기기 및 표시 장치용 도광체
CN102012582A (zh) 液晶显示装置
US20100149462A1 (en) Display apparatus
WO2017170400A1 (ja) スイッチングミラーパネル、及び、スイッチングミラーデバイス
US8203672B2 (en) Composite polarizing sheet and liquid crystal display comprising the same
JP4228004B2 (ja) 透過型液晶表示装置
KR100663074B1 (ko) 위상차층을 포함하는 반사투과형 액정표시장치
JP7322101B2 (ja) 液晶表示装置
JP5235939B2 (ja) 光学素子及びそれを用いた表示装置
JP2002169155A (ja) 液晶表示素子
JP5203557B2 (ja) 液晶表示装置
CN116560134B (zh) 液晶面板和显示装置
JP4921740B2 (ja) 液晶表示システムおよび液晶表示システムの使用方法
JPH10239668A (ja) 反射型液晶表示装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
PA0109 Patent application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A12-nap-PA0109

PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U11-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 6

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R11-asn-PN2301

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R14-asn-PN2301

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R13-asn-PN2301

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R11-asn-PN2301

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130118

Year of fee payment: 7

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 7

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140117

Year of fee payment: 8

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150119

Year of fee payment: 9

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160119

Year of fee payment: 10

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 10

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170119

Year of fee payment: 11

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 11

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180118

Year of fee payment: 12

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 12

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190130

Year of fee payment: 13

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 13

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20200205

Year of fee payment: 14

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 14

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903

Not in force date: 20210216

Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903

Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

Not in force date: 20210216