KR100676468B1 - 가스발생제 조성물 - Google Patents
가스발생제 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100676468B1 KR100676468B1 KR1020007004933A KR20007004933A KR100676468B1 KR 100676468 B1 KR100676468 B1 KR 100676468B1 KR 1020007004933 A KR1020007004933 A KR 1020007004933A KR 20007004933 A KR20007004933 A KR 20007004933A KR 100676468 B1 KR100676468 B1 KR 100676468B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- gas generator
- nitroguanidine
- composition
- composition according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/34—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B29/00—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
- C06B29/22—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate the salt being ammonium perchlorate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
조 성 wt% | 발생가스량당 연소찌꺼기량 (g/mol) | |
실시예 1 | 니트로구아니딘/NaNO3 (60.5/39.5) | 8.2 |
실시예 2 | 니트로구아니딘/NaClO4 (63/37) | 5.4 |
실시예 3 | 니트로구아니딘/Mg(ClO4)2 (65.1/34.9) | 2.0 |
실시예 4 | 질산구아니딘/NaNO3 (64.2/35.8) | 7.1 |
실시예 5 | 질산구아니딘/NaClO4 (66.6/33.4) | 4.8 |
실시예 6 | 질산구아니딘/Mg(ClO4)2 (68.6/31.4) | 1.6 |
실시예 7 | 니트로구아니딘/질산구아니딘/NaClO4 (31.5/33.3/35.2) | 5.1 |
실시예 8 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3 (56.2/25.4/18.4) | 3.6 |
실시예 9 | 질산구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3 (60.1/23.1/16.8) | 3.2 |
실시예 10 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/Na2CO3 (56/25/19) | 5.7 |
실시예 11 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/Na2SiO3 (55/25/20) | 7.6 |
실시예 12 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/Na2C2O4 (54/25/21) | 5.2 |
실시예 13 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/CaO2 (50/25/25) | 7.2 |
실시예 14 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3/CMC-Na (47.1/26.6/19.3/7) | 3.8 |
비교예 1 | 5-아미노테트라졸/CuO (23.4/76.6) | 44.5 |
비교예 2 | 5-아미노테트라졸/Sr(NO3)2/SiO2 (33.1/58.9/8) | 16.5 |
비교예 3 | 카르보히드라지드/KClO4/CaO (39/61/10) | 14.2 |
조 성 wt% | 발생가스량 (mol/100g) | |
실시예 15 | 니트로구아니딘/NaNO3 (60.5/39.5) | 2.9 |
실시예 16 | 니트로구아니딘/NaClO4 (63/37) | 3.3 |
실시예 17 | 니트로구아니딘/Mg(ClO4)2 (65.1/34.9) | 3.3 |
실시예 18 | 질산구아니딘/NaNO3 (64.2/35.8) | 3.2 |
실시예 19 | 질산구아니딘/NaClO4 (66.6/33.4) | 3.3 |
실시예 20 | 질산구아니딘/Mg(ClO4)2 (68.6/31.4) | 3.5 |
실시예 21 | 니트로구아니딘/질산구아니딘/NaClO4 (31.5/33.3/35.2) | 3.3 |
실시예 22 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3 (56.2/25.4/18.4) | 3.5 |
실시예 23 | 질산구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3 (60.1/23.1/16.8) | 3.6 |
실시예 24 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/Na2CO3 (56/25/19) | 3.5 |
실시예 25 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/Na2SiO3 (55/25/20) | 3.2 |
실시예 26 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/Na2C2O4 (54/25/21) | 3.4 |
실시예 27 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/CaO2 (50/25/25) | 3.0 |
실시예 28 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3/CMC-Na (47.1/26.6/19.3/7) | 3.5 |
조 성 wt% | 연소속도 (mm/초) | 밀 도 (g/㎤) | |
실시예 29 | 니트로구아니딘/NaNO3 (60.5/39.5) | 11.8 | 1.74 |
실시예 30 | 니트로구아니딘/KNO3 (56.3/43.7) | 32.9 | 1.72 |
실시예 31 | 니트로구아니딘/Sr(NO3)2 (55.1/44.9) | 7.7 | 1.90 |
실시예 32 | 니트로구아니딘/NaClO4 (63/37) | 19.7 | 1.82 |
실시예 33 | 니트로구아니딘/KClO4 (60.1/39.9) | 27.5 | 1.79 |
실시예 34 | 니트로구아니딘/Mg(ClO4)2 (65.1/34.9) | 7.4 | 1.65 |
실시예 35 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3 (56.2/25.4/18.4) | 16.2 | 1.72 |
실시예 36 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3 (57/20.6/22.4) | 17.2 | 1.72 |
실시예 37 | 질산구아니딘/KNO3 (60.1/39.9) | 4.2 | 1.62 |
실시예 38 | 질산구아니딘/NaClO4 (66.6/33.4) | 6.4 | 1.65 |
실시예 39 | 질산구아니딘/KClO4 (63.8/36.2) | 14.0 | 1.69 |
실시예 40 | 질산구아니딘/Mg(ClO4)2 (68.6/31.4) | 3.6 | 1.54 |
실시예 41 | 질산구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3 (60.1/23.1/16.8) | 9.4 | 1.63 |
조 성 wt% | 중량감소율 (%) | |
실시예 42 | 니트로구아니딘/NaNO3 (60.5/39.5) | -0.11 |
실시예 43 | 니트로구아니딘/NaClO4 (63/37) | -0.15 |
실시예 44 | 니트로구아니딘/Mg(ClO4)2 (65.1/34.9) | -0.37 |
실시예 45 | 니트로구아니딘/KClO4 (60.1/39.9) | -0.11 |
실시예 46 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3 (56.2/25.4/18.4) | -0.11 |
실시예 47 | 질산구아니딘/NaClO4 (66.6/33.4) | -0.06 |
실시예 48 | 질산구아니딘/KClO4 (63.8/36.2) | -0.07 |
실시예 49 | 질산구아니딘/KNO3 (60.1/39.9) | -0.07 |
실시예 50 | 질산구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3 (60.1/23.1/16.8) | -0.06 |
실시예 51 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/Na2CO3 (56/25/19) | -0.09 |
실시예 52 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3/CMC-Na (47.1/26.6/19.3/7) | -0.09 |
조 성 wt% | 마찰감도 (kgf) | 낙추감도 (cm) | |
실시예 53 | 니트로구아니딘/NaNO3 (60.5/39.5) | >36 | 90∼100 |
실시예 54 | 니트로구아니딘/NaClO4 (63/37) | >36 | 40∼50 |
실시예 55 | 니트로구아니딘/Mg(ClO4)2 (65.1/34.9) | >36 | >100 |
실시예 56 | 니트로구아니딘/KClO4 (60.1/39.9) | >36 | 30∼40 |
실시예 57 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3 (56.2/25.4/18.4) | >36 | 80∼90 |
실시예 58 | 질산구아니딘/NaClO4 (66.6/33.4) | >36 | >100 |
실시예 59 | 질산구아니딘/KClO4 (63.8/36.2) | >36 | 70∼80 |
실시예 60 | 질산구아니딘/KNO3 (60.1/39.9) | >36 | 90∼100 |
실시예 61 | 질산구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3 (60.1/23.1/16.8) | >36 | 80∼90 |
실시예 62 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/Na2CO3 (56/25/19) | >36 | 40∼50 |
실시예 63 | 니트로구아니딘/NH4ClO4/NaNO3/CMC-Na (47.1/26.6/19.3/7) | >36 | 80∼90 |
Claims (9)
- 연료로서 니트로구아니딘, 질산구아니딘 또는 이들의 혼합물, 산화제로서 과염소산염 또는 과염소산염과 질산 스트론튬의 혼합물, 및 첨가제로서 바인더 또는 연소촉매를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가스발생제 조성물로서, 상기 과염소산염은 암모늄, 나트륨, 칼륨 및 마그네슘으로부터 선택되는 양이온을 포함하는 염인 것을 특징으로 하는 가스발생제 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 산화제가 과염소산암모늄이고, 더욱더 염소중화제를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가스발생제 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 염소중화제가 알칼리금속 및 알칼리토류금속으로부터 선택되는 양이온을 포함하는 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 가스발생제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 연료의 함유량이 35∼80중량%이고, 산화제의 함유량이 65∼20중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 가스발생제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 연료의 함유량이 45~70중량%이고, 산화제의 함유량이 50~ 25중량%이고, 첨가제의 함유량이 0.1~20중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 가스발생제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 발생가스량당의 연소찌꺼기량이 12g/mol 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 가스발생제 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 기재된 가스발생제 조성물을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인플레이터 장치.
- 연료를 연소시켜 발생한 가스를 이용하는 가스발생 방법이고, 연료로서 제 1 항 기재의 가스발생제 조성물을 사용하여 연소찌꺼기량을 저하시킴과 동시에 가스발생효율을 높이는 가스발생 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP98-259566 | 1998-09-14 | ||
JP10259566A JP2000086376A (ja) | 1998-09-14 | 1998-09-14 | ガス発生剤組成物 |
PCT/JP1999/004876 WO2000015584A1 (fr) | 1998-09-14 | 1999-09-08 | Composition generatrice de gaz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010031860A KR20010031860A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
KR100676468B1 true KR100676468B1 (ko) | 2007-01-31 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020007004933A KR100676468B1 (ko) | 1998-09-14 | 1999-09-08 | 가스발생제 조성물 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US6779464B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2000086376A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100676468B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1326813C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE19981911T1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2000015584A1 (ko) |
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JP2004268601A (ja) * | 2000-12-01 | 2004-09-30 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | ガス発生器 |
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US6123359A (en) * | 1998-07-25 | 2000-09-26 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Inflator for use with gas generant compositions containing guanidines |
-
1998
- 1998-09-14 JP JP10259566A patent/JP2000086376A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-09-08 US US09/530,184 patent/US6779464B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-08 KR KR1020007004933A patent/KR100676468B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-08 DE DE19981911T patent/DE19981911T1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-08 WO PCT/JP1999/004876 patent/WO2000015584A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-09-08 CN CNB998015563A patent/CN1326813C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-04-28 US US10/833,034 patent/US20040216821A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-04-24 US US12/429,311 patent/US20090211671A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997018178A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-22 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Composition de production de gaz |
EP0820971A2 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-01-28 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generant for air bag |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090211671A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
US6779464B1 (en) | 2004-08-24 |
DE19981911T1 (de) | 2001-01-18 |
CN1277598A (zh) | 2000-12-20 |
US20040216821A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
CN1326813C (zh) | 2007-07-18 |
JP2000086376A (ja) | 2000-03-28 |
WO2000015584A1 (fr) | 2000-03-23 |
KR20010031860A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
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