KR100654413B1 - 기판의 도금방법 - Google Patents
기판의 도금방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100654413B1 KR100654413B1 KR1020007011820A KR20007011820A KR100654413B1 KR 100654413 B1 KR100654413 B1 KR 100654413B1 KR 1020007011820 A KR1020007011820 A KR 1020007011820A KR 20007011820 A KR20007011820 A KR 20007011820A KR 100654413 B1 KR100654413 B1 KR 100654413B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- plating
- substrate
- copper
- copper sulfate
- fine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 221
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCCC1 PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOZCOZVGSYEFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C(C=CC=C1)[O-].[Cu+2].O1C(C=CC=C1)[O-] Chemical compound O1C(C=CC=C1)[O-].[Cu+2].O1C(C=CC=C1)[O-] IOZCOZVGSYEFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 copper pyrroline copper Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLVAVZLFABUPKX-UHFFFAOYSA-J S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cu+4].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cu+4].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] XLVAVZLFABUPKX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003236 pyrrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76843—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
- C25D5/611—Smooth layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/12—Semiconductors
- C25D7/123—Semiconductors first coated with a seed layer or a conductive layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/288—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
- H01L21/2885—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition using an external electrical current, i.e. electro-deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76871—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers
- H01L21/76873—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers for electroplating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76871—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers
- H01L21/76874—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers for electroless plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/42—Plated through-holes or plated via connections
- H05K3/423—Plated through-holes or plated via connections characterised by electroplating method
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/09563—Metal filled via
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/14—Related to the order of processing steps
- H05K2203/1476—Same or similar kind of process performed in phases, e.g. coarse patterning followed by fine patterning
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 배선용 미세 오목부를 가지는 반도체기판에 전해도금을 실시하여 상기 미세 오목부에 금속을 충전하는 기판의 도금방법에 있어서,상기 기판을 황산구리 5 ~100g/ℓ, 황산 100 ~ 250g/ℓ 조성의 프린트기판용 하이 스로우 황산구리도금액 중에 침지시켜 제 1단 도금처리를 행한 후, 황산구리 100 ~ 300g/ℓ, 황산 10 ~ 100g/ℓ 조성의 황산구리도금액 중에 침지시켜 제 2단 도금처리를 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기판의 도금방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 미세 오목부가 배리어층으로 덮여져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 기판의 도금방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 배선용 미세 오목부를 가지는 반도체기판에 전해도금을 실시하여 상기 미세 오목부에 금속을 충전하는 기판의 도금방법에 있어서,상기 기판을 피롤린산 구리도금액 중에 침지시켜 제 1단 도금처리를 행한 후, 황산구리 100 ~ 300g/ℓ, 황산 10 ~ 100g/ℓ 조성의 황산구리도금액 중에 침지시켜 제 2단 도금처리를 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기판의 도금방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 미세 오목부가 배리어층으로 덮여져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 기판의 도금방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10-136152 | 1998-04-30 | ||
JP13615298A JP3836252B2 (ja) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | 基板のめっき方法 |
JP10-136151 | 1998-04-30 | ||
JP13615198A JP3904328B2 (ja) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | 基板のめっき方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010034825A KR20010034825A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
KR100654413B1 true KR100654413B1 (ko) | 2006-12-05 |
Family
ID=26469809
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020007011820A KR100654413B1 (ko) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-04-28 | 기판의 도금방법 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6517894B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1091024A4 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100654413B1 (ko) |
TW (2) | TW530099B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1999057342A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100654413B1 (ko) * | 1998-04-30 | 2006-12-05 | 가부시키가이샤 에바라 세이사꾸쇼 | 기판의 도금방법 |
JP3594894B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-01 | 2004-12-02 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | ビアフィリングめっき方法 |
US20050006245A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multiple-step electrodeposition process for direct copper plating on barrier metals |
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US20020090484A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-07-11 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Plating bath |
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Also Published As
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EP1091024A1 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
WO1999057342A8 (fr) | 2000-01-06 |
EP1091024A4 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
US20050098439A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
TW530099B (en) | 2003-05-01 |
US20020064591A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
US6908534B2 (en) | 2005-06-21 |
KR20010034825A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
US6517894B1 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
WO1999057342A1 (fr) | 1999-11-11 |
TWI250223B (en) | 2006-03-01 |
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