KR100637570B1 - 복합막의 제조방법 - Google Patents
복합막의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100637570B1 KR100637570B1 KR1020017013195A KR20017013195A KR100637570B1 KR 100637570 B1 KR100637570 B1 KR 100637570B1 KR 1020017013195 A KR1020017013195 A KR 1020017013195A KR 20017013195 A KR20017013195 A KR 20017013195A KR 100637570 B1 KR100637570 B1 KR 100637570B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- electrode
- film
- composite membrane
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/28—Polymers of vinyl aromatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 제1 중합체의 다공성 막을 포함하는 복합 막(composite membrane)의 제조 방법으로서,용액으로부터의 제2 중합체를 제1 중합체의 공극 내로 침적(depositing)시킴에 의해서 공극 중에 제2 중합체를 포함하며,제1 중합체의 필름은 제1 전극(1개 이상의 상대 전극과 함께 제2 중합체 용액 중에 존재함)의 표면과 접촉하며, 제2 중합체가 제1 전극으로 이동하도록 제1 전극과 상대 전극 사이의 전위차가 부여되며, 상기 방법으로 제2 중합체가 상기 필름을 통과하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상대 전극은 제2 중합체를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,제2 중합체는 퍼플루오로설폰산계 양성자-전도성 중합체이며, 용매는 물, 1개 이상의 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,용매는 물과 프로판올의 혼합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,인가 전위차(applied potential difference)는 5 V 내지 100 V인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,전극들 사이의 거리는 0.5 ㎝ 내지 5 ㎝인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항의 방법에 따라 제조된 복합 막을 포함하는 연료 전지.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1011855A NL1011855C2 (nl) | 1999-04-21 | 1999-04-21 | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een composietmembraan. |
NL1011855 | 1999-04-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20020005685A KR20020005685A (ko) | 2002-01-17 |
KR100637570B1 true KR100637570B1 (ko) | 2006-10-20 |
Family
ID=19769056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020017013195A KR100637570B1 (ko) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-04-20 | 복합막의 제조방법 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1175457B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4807918B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100637570B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE243724T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU4152800A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2368832C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60003548T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1175457T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2202110T3 (ko) |
NL (1) | NL1011855C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2000078850A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1014402C1 (nl) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-20 | Nedstack Holding B V | Methode voor het vervaardigen van versterkte membranen voor polymeer Elektrolyt Brandstofcellen. |
DE10102065C2 (de) * | 2001-01-17 | 2003-04-17 | Sartorius Gmbh | Diagnostikmembran und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Diagnostikmembran |
US10173176B2 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2019-01-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method for preparing a resin-treated microporous membrane |
CN111261915A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种ePTFE增强型质子交换膜成型方法 |
CN111249923B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-08-03 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种阳离子交换膜成膜方法及由其制备的阳离子交换膜 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06342667A (ja) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-12-13 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 高分子型燃料電池 |
US5547551A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-08-20 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Ultra-thin integral composite membrane |
JPH09194609A (ja) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-07-29 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | イオン交換膜およびその製造方法 |
NL1006322C2 (nl) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-11 | Dsm Nv | Electrolytisch membraan, werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan en toepassing. |
JPH1171692A (ja) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-03-16 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | イオン交換膜と電極の接合体の製作方法および製作装置 |
-
1999
- 1999-04-21 NL NL1011855A patent/NL1011855C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-04-20 JP JP2001505604A patent/JP4807918B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 DE DE60003548T patent/DE60003548T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 KR KR1020017013195A patent/KR100637570B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-20 ES ES00921185T patent/ES2202110T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 AT AT00921185T patent/ATE243724T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-20 DK DK00921185T patent/DK1175457T3/da active
- 2000-04-20 EP EP00921185A patent/EP1175457B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 AU AU41528/00A patent/AU4152800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-20 CA CA2368832A patent/CA2368832C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-20 WO PCT/NL2000/000257 patent/WO2000078850A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1175457T3 (da) | 2003-10-20 |
KR20020005685A (ko) | 2002-01-17 |
JP2003524863A (ja) | 2003-08-19 |
ATE243724T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
DE60003548D1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
NL1011855C2 (nl) | 2000-10-24 |
CA2368832A1 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
ES2202110T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
WO2000078850A1 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
AU4152800A (en) | 2001-01-09 |
JP4807918B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 |
CA2368832C (en) | 2010-02-16 |
EP1175457A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
DE60003548T2 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
EP1175457B1 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
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