JPWO2022018293A5 - - Google Patents
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- JPWO2022018293A5 JPWO2022018293A5 JP2023504160A JP2023504160A JPWO2022018293A5 JP WO2022018293 A5 JPWO2022018293 A5 JP WO2022018293A5 JP 2023504160 A JP2023504160 A JP 2023504160A JP 2023504160 A JP2023504160 A JP 2023504160A JP WO2022018293 A5 JPWO2022018293 A5 JP WO2022018293A5
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- different
- metallocene complex
- same
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 106
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 105
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 87
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052795 boron group element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006713 (C5-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006659 (C1-C20) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 56
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 48
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 24
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 19
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- FCQMPDWPOPCFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylcyclopent-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(=O)CC1 FCQMPDWPOPCFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRCCFFMBFMLRNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C KRCCFFMBFMLRNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical group C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004009 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical class C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 5
- LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100023124 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) mfr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- JQYQADIWJGFECP-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-yl-dimethyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C=1OC=CC=1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C JQYQADIWJGFECP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CKNXPIUXGGVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-L CCCCC1(C=CC(C)=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1(CCCC)C=CC(C)=C1 Chemical compound CCCCC1(C=CC(C)=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1(CCCC)C=CC(C)=C1 CKNXPIUXGGVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011021 bench scale process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- AGOOAFIKKUZTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,5-difluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(B(C=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)C=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 AGOOAFIKKUZTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BIIBYWQGRFWQKM-JVVROLKMSA-N (2S)-N-[4-(cyclopropylamino)-3,4-dioxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]butan-2-yl]-2-[[(E)-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)prop-2-enoyl]amino]-4,4-dimethylpentanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[C@@H](C(NC(C[C@H](CCN1)C1=O)C(C(NC1CC1)=O)=O)=O)NC(/C=C/C(C=CC(Cl)=C1)=C1Cl)=O BIIBYWQGRFWQKM-JVVROLKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006657 (C1-C10) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006704 (C5-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-QDNHWIQGSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachlorethane-d2 Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)C([2H])(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-QDNHWIQGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAIRZMWXVJEBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)CBr SAIRZMWXVJEBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004361 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- XSOSLVVAKBKYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylcyclopent-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)C=C1C XSOSLVVAKBKYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- XYZWMVYYUIMRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XYZWMVYYUIMRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001057184 Axion Species 0.000 description 1
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| PL188107B1 (pl) | 1996-11-15 | 2004-12-31 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Metalocen, układ katalityczny do polimeryzacji, kationowe metaloceny, ligand oraz sposób polimeryzacji |
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| EP1598378A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-11-23 | Borealis Technology Oy | Process for the preparation of bimodal polyethylene |
| US7169864B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2007-01-30 | Novolen Technology Holdings, C.V. | Metallocene catalysts, their synthesis and their use for the polymerization of olefins |
| KR101293405B1 (ko) | 2005-03-18 | 2013-08-05 | 바젤 폴리올레핀 게엠베하 | 메탈로센 화합물 |
| EP2130859A1 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-09 | Borealis AG | Polymer compositions having improved homogeneity and odour, a method for making them and pipes made thereof |
| EP2130862A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-09 | Borealis AG | Polymer compositions and pressure-resistant pipes made thereof |
| US9079985B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2015-07-14 | Borealis Ag | Bridged metallocene catalysts |
| JP5906893B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2016-04-20 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒成分、該成分を含むオレフィン重合用触媒、該触媒を用いたオレフィン系重合体の製造方法、および該方法によって製造したオレフィン系重合体 |
| US9309340B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2016-04-12 | Japan Polyethylene Corporation | Ethylene-based polymer, polyethylene-based resin composition and use thereof, catalyst component for olefin polymerization, olefin polymerization catalyst containing the component, and method for producing ethylene-based polymer by using the catalyst |
| KR101918175B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-08 | 2019-01-29 | 보레알리스 아게 | 헤테로상 공중합체 |
| JP5776602B2 (ja) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-09-09 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | 容器用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物及びそれよりなる成形体 |
| EP2746301B1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-05-30 | Borealis AG | Catalyst |
| EP2907841A1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-19 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene composite |
| US9963522B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2018-05-08 | Japan Polypropylene Corporation | Metallocene complex and method for producing olefin polymer |
| GB2533770B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2021-02-10 | Norner Verdandi As | Polyethylene for pipes |
| JP6617623B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 | 2019-12-11 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | ポリエチレン系樹脂組成物 |
| JP6844340B2 (ja) | 2016-03-15 | 2021-03-17 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | メタロセン化合物、それを含むオレフィン重合用触媒成分およびオレフィン重合用触媒、並びにそのオレフィン重合用触媒を用いたオレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
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| CN109996820A (zh) | 2016-10-05 | 2019-07-09 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 茂金属催化剂，催化剂体系和使用其的方法 |
| KR102534541B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-15 | 2023-05-18 | 보레알리스 아게 | 고온 용액 중합 공정으로 폴리에틸렌 공중합체를 제조하기 위한 촉매 시스템 |
| WO2018151904A1 (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Group 4 catalyst compounds and process for use thereof |
| ES2945665T3 (es) | 2017-03-30 | 2023-07-05 | Borealis Ag | Catalizadores de metaloceno activados por aluminoxano |
| CN116194493B (zh) * | 2020-07-23 | 2025-04-22 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 茂金属配合物及由其制备的催化剂 |
| CA3223004A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | Pascal Castro | Process for polymerising olefins having narrow particle size distribution |
| EP4108436B1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2024-04-17 | Borealis AG | Polyethylene copolymer for a film layer |
| US20240294682A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2024-09-05 | Borealis Ag | Process for producing polyethylene polymers |
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- 2021-07-23 WO PCT/EP2021/070763 patent/WO2022018293A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2021-07-23 KR KR1020237006292A patent/KR20230043168A/ko active Pending
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