JPWO2020059637A1 - 粘着剤組成物及びその用途 - Google Patents
粘着剤組成物及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2020059637A1 JPWO2020059637A1 JP2020548442A JP2020548442A JPWO2020059637A1 JP WO2020059637 A1 JPWO2020059637 A1 JP WO2020059637A1 JP 2020548442 A JP2020548442 A JP 2020548442A JP 2020548442 A JP2020548442 A JP 2020548442A JP WO2020059637 A1 JPWO2020059637 A1 JP WO2020059637A1
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Abstract
Description
〔2〕前記繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物を用いてセパレーター上に形成された粘着剤層のX線光電子分光分析により得られる前記粘着剤層の表層部分の組成から計算される前記表層部分のガラス転移温度Tg2が、前記繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物のガラス転移温度Tg1よりも30℃以上高い、前記〔1〕に記載の繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物。
〔3〕前記ビニル重合体(A)が、脂肪族環系ビニル単量体に由来する構造単位を、前記ビニル重合体(A)が有する全構成単量体単位に対して10質量%以上有する、前記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物。
〔4〕前記アクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)100質量部に対する前記ビニル重合体(A)の含有割合が、0.5質量部以上60質量部以下である、前記〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれかに記載の繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物。
〔5〕セパレーターと、前記〔1〕〜〔4〕のいずれかに記載の繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物を用いて前記セパレーター上に形成された粘着剤層と、を有する粘着シート。
〔6〕前記〔1〕〜〔4〕のいずれかに記載の繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物を用いて形成されてなる粘着剤層を介して繊維生地が接合された接合部を有する衣類。
また、本明細書では、繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物を用いてセパレーター上に形成された粘着剤層の表層部分のガラス転移温度を「第2のガラス転移温度Tg2」という。第2のガラス転移温度Tg2は、X線光電子分光測定(XPS)から得られるビニル重合体(A)とアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)との組成比率から計算により求められる値である。
上記剥離強度、引張せん断接着強度、貯蔵弾性率及び風合いは、本明細書実施例に記載の方法により測定することができる。
ビニル重合体(A)は、30℃以上200℃以下のガラス転移温度(TgA)を有する重合体である。ガラス転移温度TgAは、好ましくは40℃以上であり、より好ましくは50℃以上である。ガラス転移温度TgAは、さらに好ましくは60℃以上であり、なお好ましくは70℃以上であり、一層好ましくは80℃以上である。また、ガラス転移温度TgAは、好ましくは180℃以下であり、より好ましくは150℃以下であり、さらに好ましくは120℃以下であり、なお好ましくは110℃以下であり、一層好ましくは100℃以下である。また、ガラス転移温度TgAの範囲は、より好ましくは50℃以上180℃以下であり、さらに好ましくは60℃以上150℃以下である。ガラス転移温度TgAが低すぎると、本粘着剤組成物を用いて粘着剤層を形成した場合に、粘着剤層の表層部分のガラス転移温度(Tg2)が十分に高くなりにくく、繊維生地等への接着強度が十分でなく耐久性に劣る場合がある。また、原料単量体の制約等から、一般にガラス転移温度TgAは200℃以下である。
また、ビニル重合体(A)につき、重量平均分子量(Mw)と上記(Mn)との比(Mw/Mn)は、良好な接着強度が得られやすいという観点から、3.0以下が好ましい。Mw/Mnは、より好ましくは2.5以下であり、さらに好ましくは2.0以下であり、一層好ましくは1.8以下である。ビニル重合体(A)のMw/Mnの下限は特に限定されず、1.0以上とすることができる。なお、本明細書において、重合体の重量平均分子量Mw及び数平均分子量Mnは、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)を用いて得られた標準ポリスチレン換算値である。
本開示のアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)は、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物を主要構造単位として含有する重合体であり、粘着性を有する。アクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)のガラス転移温度TgBは、−80℃以上10℃以下の範囲にあることが好ましく、−80℃以上0℃以下の範囲がより好ましく、−80℃以上−20℃以下の範囲がさらに好ましく、−80℃以上−30℃以下の範囲であることが特に好ましい。ガラス転移温度TgBが−80℃未満の場合は、得られる粘着剤層の凝集力が不十分となり、せん断接着性が低下する傾向がある。ガラス転移温度TgBが0℃を超える場合は、繊維生地どうしを接合した際に、風合いが十分でない場合がある。
また、アクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)につき、MwとMnとの比(Mw/Mn)は、良好な接着強度が得られやすい点から、8.0以下が好ましく、7.5以下がより好ましく、7.0以下がさらに好ましい。アクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)のMw/Mnの下限は特に限定されず、1.0以上とすることができる。
本粘着剤組成物は、ビニル重合体(A)及びアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)を含有する。ビニル重合体(A)は、アクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)に対して適度な相溶性を有することが好ましい。この場合、これらを含む粘着剤組成物から得られる粘着剤層は良好な透明性を示すと共に、粘着剤層中においてビニル重合体(A)が一部偏析し、その表層におけるビニル重合体(A)の濃度が他の部分よりも高くなる場合があり好ましい。
本粘着剤組成物は、架橋剤を含有していてもよい。架橋剤は、必ずしも必要ではないが、意図する接着特性のほか、本粘着剤組成物の形態、例えば、エマルジョン形態であるか溶液形態であるか等に応じて、その添加が検討される。架橋剤を含有することで、本粘着剤組成物から得られる粘着剤層の凝集力や接着力を調整し、さらに、高温高湿下での接着性や引張せん断接着強度を十分に付与できる点で好ましい。架橋剤としては、アジリジニル基を2つ以上有するアジリジン化合物、グリシジル基を2つ以上有するグリシジル化合物、イソシアネート基を2つ以上有するイソシアネート化合物、オキサゾリン基を有するオキサゾリン化合物、金属キレート化合物、ブチル化メラミン化合物等が挙げられる。これらのうち、アジリジン化合物、グリシジル化合物及びイソシアネート化合物よりなる群から選択される少なくとも一種を用いることが好ましい。
本粘着剤組成物は、ビニル重合体(A)及びアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)を含むものであれば、その製造方法に特段の制約はない。例えば、ビニル重合体(A)及びアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)を混合して本粘着剤組成物を得てもよいし、ビニル重合体(A)の存在下にアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)を重合することにより本粘着剤組成物を得てもよい。一態様としては、本粘着剤組成物は、例えば、ビニル重合体(A)を酢酸エチル等の溶剤に溶解して重合体溶液を調製するとともに、この重合体溶液に、アクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)の重合体溶液を混合し、さらに、必要に応じて架橋剤等の添加剤を混合して製造することができる。
本粘着剤組成物は、当該組成物全体のガラス転移温度(すなわち、第1のガラス転移温度Tg1)が、−80℃以上10℃以下の範囲である。第1のガラス転移温度Tg1は、好ましくは−70℃以上であり、より好ましくは−60℃以上であり、さらに好ましくは−40℃以上である。また、第1のガラス転移温度Tg1は、好ましくは0℃以下であり、より好ましくは−10℃以下であり、さらに好ましくは−20℃以下である。第1のガラス転移温度Tg1の範囲は、好ましくは−70℃以上0℃以下であり、より好ましくは−60℃以上0℃以下であり、さらに好ましくは−60℃以上−10℃以下であり、特に好ましくは−60℃以上−20℃以下である。第1のガラス転移温度Tg1が−80℃未満の場合は、得られる粘着剤層の凝集力が不十分となり、引張せん断接着強度等が悪化する傾向があり、10℃を超える場合は、タック及び低温条件下での粘着力等が十分でない場合がある。なお、本粘着剤組成物のTg(第1のガラス転移温度Tg1)は、DSCにて、昇温速度10℃/min、窒素雰囲気を測定雰囲気として得た値である。
本粘着剤組成物により形成された粘着剤層の表層部分の組成から計算される第2のガラス転移温度Tg2、すなわち、本粘着剤組成物をセパレーターに塗工、乾燥させて粘着剤層を得た際に、当該粘着剤層のX線光電子分光分析により得られるその表層部分の組成から計算される粘着剤層の表層部分のTgは、X線光電子分光測定(XPS)から得られるビニル重合体(A)とアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)との組成比率から、計算によって求められ、空気界面側の粘着剤層の表面から5nm程度の深さまでの表層部分のガラス転移温度として捉えることができる。測定方法の詳細は、後述する実施例に記載の操作に従うことができる。
本粘着剤組成物は、第2のガラス転移温度Tg2が、第1のガラス転移温度Tg1よりも30℃以上高いものとなることが好ましい。こうしたTg組成を有する粘着剤層によれば、高い剥離強度及び引張せん断接着強度を得ることができる。また、従来の一般的な粘着剤組成物による粘着剤層が、高温になればなるほど接着性が低下するのに対し、本粘着剤組成物は、高温での高い接着性(被着体に対する剥離強度)を発揮することができる。
本粘着剤組成物により形成された粘着剤層の表層部分のX線光電子分光分析よる組成分析により、当該表層部分におけるビニル重合体(A)の組成分率、より具体的には、ビニル重合体(A)とアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)との総質量に対するビニル重合体(A)の質量分率WAを求めることができる。この質量分率WAを、本粘着剤層の表層部分におけるビニル重合体(A)の偏析状態の指標とすることができる。
本粘着剤組成物は、例えばセパレーター等へ塗工し、加熱乾燥処理により溶媒を除去することにより、粘着シートの粘着剤層を構成することができる。すなわち、得られる粘着シートが備える粘着剤層は、本粘着剤組成物に由来する組成、第1のガラス転移温度Tg1、貯蔵弾性率G’を備えることができる。本粘着剤組成物から得られる粘着剤層を備える粘着シートは、剥離強度のみならず、優れた引張せん断接着強度を発現することができる。また、当該シートを用いて繊維生地どうしを接合することにより、その接合箇所を、柔軟で風合いに優れたものとすることができる。
本開示の衣類は、本開示の繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物から形成されてなる粘着剤層を介して繊維生地が接合された接合部を含む。このため、本開示の衣類は、接着部分に引っ張り応力を加えたり繰り返し使用したりした場合であっても、当該接着部分に剥がれが生じにくく、耐久性に優れるものである。また、本粘着剤組成物から得られる粘着剤層は、衣類を着用等する環境下において十分柔軟であるため、接合部にごわつき等を感じることなく、風合いに優れるものである。
本明細書における各種分析は、以下に記載の方法により実施した。
測定サンプル約1gを秤量(a)し、次いで、通風乾燥機155℃、30分間乾燥後の残分を測定(b)し、以下の式より算出した。測定には秤量ビンを使用した。その他の操作については、JIS K 0067−1992(化学製品の減量及び残分試験方法)に準拠した。
固形分(%)=(b/a)×100
分子量(Mw及びMn)はGPCにて下記の条件で測定した。
GPC:東ソー(HLC−8120)
カラム:東ソー(TSKgel−Super MP−M×4本)
試料濃度:0.1%
流量:0.6ml/分
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
カラム温度:40℃
検出器:示差屈折計(RI)
標準物質:ポリスチレン
ビニル重合体(A)のガラス転移温度TgA、アクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)のガラス転移温度TgB、及び粘着剤組成物のガラス転移温度Tg1はDSCにて以下の条件で測定した。
DSC:TA Instrument製(Q−100)
昇温温度:10℃/分
測定雰囲気:窒素
ポリマー組成はモノマー仕込量とガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)測定によるモノマー消費量から算出した。
GC:Agilent Technolosies製(7820A GC System)
検出器:FID
カラム:100%ジメチルシロキサン(CP−Sil 5CB) 長さ30m、内径0.32mm
算出方法:内部標準法
合成例1(重合体A−1の合成)
内容積1リットルの4つ口フラスコに、酢酸ブチル(210質量部)とジメチル2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオネート)(和光純薬社製、V−601)(0.9質量部)とからなる混合液を仕込み、この混合液を窒素ガスのバブリングにより十分に脱気し、混合液の内温を90℃に昇温した。別途、メタクリル酸メチル(以下、「MMA」ともいう)(165質量部)、メタクリル酸イソボルニル(以下、「IBXMA」ともいう)(44質量部)、V−601(17質量部)、及び酢酸ブチル(90質量部)からなる混合液を滴下ロートからフラスコ内に5時間かけて滴下することにより重合を行った。滴下終了後、重合溶液をヘキサン(6000質量部)に滴下することにより、重合溶液中のビニル重合体を単離して、重合体A−1を得た。得られた重合体A−1のポリマー組成は、仕込量とGC測定によるモノマー消費量から計算した結果、MMA80質量%、IBXMA20質量%からなり、Mw7390、Mn4760、Mw/Mn1.55であった。Tgは100℃であった。重合体A−1の組成及び分析結果を表1に示す。
内容積1リットルの4つ口フラスコに、酢酸ブチル(200質量部)とV−601(4.0質量部)とからなる混合液を仕込み、この混合液を窒素ガスのバブリングにより十分に脱気し、混合液の内温を90℃に昇温した。別途、MMA(59質量部)、IBXMA(200質量部)、V−601(75質量部)、及び酢酸ブチル(90質量部)からなる混合液を滴下ロートからフラスコ内に5時間かけて滴下することにより重合を行った。滴下終了後、重合溶液をメタノール(2800質量部)と蒸留水(700質量部)とからなる混合溶液に滴下することにより、重合溶液中のビニル重合体を単離して、重合体A−2を得た。重合体A−2の組成及び分析結果を表1に示す。
内容積1リットルの4つ口フラスコに、MMA(19質量部)、スチレン(以下、「St」ともいう)(11質量部)、酢酸ブチル(224質量部)、及びV−601(8.7質量部)からなる混合液を仕込み、この混合液を窒素ガスのバブリングにより十分に脱気し、混合液の内温を90℃に昇温した。別途、MMA(108質量部)、St(93質量部)、V−601(78質量部)、及び酢酸ブチル(90質量部)からなる混合液を滴下ロートからフラスコ内に5時間かけて滴下することにより重合を行った。滴下終了後、重合溶液をメタノール(4200質量部)と蒸留水(1800質量部)からなる混合溶液に滴下することにより、重合溶液中のビニル重合体を単離して、重合体A−3を得た。重合体A−3の組成及び分析結果を表1に示す。
内容積1リットルの4つ口フラスコに、酢酸ブチル(221質量部)とV−601(3.2質量部)とからなる混合液を仕込み、この混合液を窒素ガスのバブリングにより十分に脱気し、混合液の内温を90℃に昇温した。別途、MMA(34質量部)、メタクリル酸n−ブチル(以下、「BMA」ともいう)(215質量部)、V−601(60質量部)、及び酢酸ブチル(90質量部)からなる混合液を滴下ロートからフラスコ内に5時間かけて滴下することにより重合を行った。滴下終了後、重合溶液をメタノール(4200質量部)と蒸留水(1800質量部)とからなる混合溶液に滴下することにより、重合溶液中のビニル重合体を単離して、重合体A−4を得た。重合体A−4の組成及び分析結果を表1に示す。
合成例5(重合体B−1の合成)
内容積2リットルの4つ口フラスコに、アクリル酸2−メトキシエチル(以下、「MEA」ともいう)(255質量部)、アクリル酸n−ブチル(以下、「BA」ともいう)(30質量部)、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(以下、「HEA」ともいう)(15質量部)、及び酢酸エチル(520質量部)を仕込み、この混合液を窒素ガスのバブリングにより十分に脱気し、混合液の内温を40℃に昇温し、2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬社製、V−65)(11.4質量部)を仕込み、重合を開始した。4時間後、重合溶液をヘキサン(10000質量部)に滴下することでアクリル系粘着性ポリマーを単離し、重合体B−1を得た。得られた重合体B−1は、MEA85質量%、BA10質量%、HEA5質量%からなり、Mw520000、Mn80000、Mw/Mn6.5であった。Tgは−35℃であった。重合体B−1のポリマー組成及び分析結果を表2に示す。
内容積2リットルの4つ口フラスコに、MEA(188質量部)、BA(192質量部)、HEA(20質量部)、及び酢酸エチル(740質量部)を仕込み、この混合液を窒素ガスのバブリングにより十分に脱気し、混合液の内温を40℃に昇温し、V−65(10.3質量部)を仕込み、重合を開始した。4時間後、重合溶液をヘキサン(10000質量部)に滴下することでアクリル系粘着性ポリマーを単離し、重合体B−2を得た。重合体B−2の組成及び分析結果を表2に示す。
内容積2リットルの4つ口フラスコに、アクリル酸メチル(以下、「MA」ともいう)(240質量部)、BA(140質量部)、HEA(20質量部)、及び酢酸エチル(740質量部)を仕込み、この混合液を窒素ガスのバブリングにより十分に脱気し、混合液の内温を40℃に昇温し、V−65(10.3質量部)を仕込み、重合を開始した。4時間後、重合溶液をヘキサン(10000質量部)に滴下することでアクリル系粘着性ポリマーを単離し、重合体B−3を得た。重合体B−3の組成及び分析結果を表2に示す。
[実施例1]
上記合成例1で得られた重合体A−1を酢酸エチルに溶解して固形分濃度30質量%の重合体A−1溶液を調製した。同様に、上記合成例5で得られた重合体B−1を酢酸エチルに溶解して固形分濃度30質量%の重合体B−1溶液を調製した。得られた重合体A−1溶液8質量部、重合体B−1溶液100質量部、架橋剤としてタケネートD−110N(固形分濃度75質量%、三井化学社製)0.16質量部を混合し、粘着剤組成物を得た。得られた粘着剤組成物のTg(第1のガラス転移温度Tg1)を測定したところ、−28.4℃であった。
粘着シート試料の粘着剤層から粘着剤を0.2g採取し、採取した粘着剤の初期質量を秤量した。続いて、その粘着剤を50gの酢酸エチルに浸漬し、室温で16時間静置した。その後、浸漬液を200メッシュ金網でろ過し、メッシュに残った残分を80℃で3時間乾燥し、秤量した。初期質量と残分の乾燥後質量とから、下式によりアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)のゲル分率を算出した。
ゲル分率(%)=(残分の乾燥後質量)/[(初期質量)×(粘着剤組成物中のアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)の固形分濃度)/(粘着剤組成物全体の固形分濃度)]×100
撥水処理を施したナイロン生地2枚を、2.5cm幅に裁断した粘着シート試料を介して貼り合わせ、ナイロン生地/粘着シート/ナイロン生地の順に積層されてなる積層体を得た。この積層体を新東工業社製「精密ホットプレスCYP−T」を用いて熱プレス処理(130℃、3kg/cm2、10秒間)することにより圧着した。圧着後の積層体を試験片とし、恒温槽付き引張試験機INSTRON5566A(インストロンジャパン製)を用いて、測定温度23℃、試験片幅2.5cm、剥離速度300mm/分の条件で接着面に対して垂直方向の剥離強度を測定した。
撥水処理を施したナイロン生地2枚を2.5cm幅に裁断し、1cm幅だけ重なるように粘着シート試料を介して貼り合わせた。上記剥離強度測定と同様の熱プレス処理(130℃、3kg/cm2、10秒間)により2枚のナイロン生地を圧着した後、恒温槽付き引張試験機INSTRON5566A(インストロンジャパン製)を用いて、測定温度23℃、試験片幅2.5cm、剥離速度300mm/分の条件でせん断方向の剥離強度を測定した。
上記粘着シート試料を積層して、粘着剤層が800μm厚のサンプルを作製した。この積層シートを直径1cmの円状に打ち抜き、粘弾性測定装置Physica MCR301(AntonPaar社製)を用いて、−50℃から150℃まで2℃/minで昇温しながら、ひずみ0.1%、周波数1Hzで動的粘弾性を測定し、23℃における貯蔵弾性率G’を読み取った。なお、測定には直径8mmのパラレルプレートを用いた。
風合いは、熱プレスで貼り合わせた接着箇所の曲げ硬さを以下の基準で評価した。
○:柔らかい
×:硬さを感じる
粘着シート試料のX線光電子分光装置(XPS)測定によるO1sとC1sのピーク面積比から、粘着剤層の表層部分におけるビニル重合体(A)及びアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)の総量に対する、ビニル重合体(A)及びアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)の各質量分率(wA及びwB)を算出し、FOXの式に基づき表層部分のTg2を算出した。
なお、XPS測定は以下の条件で測定した。
装置: アルバック・ファイ社製 PHI5000 VersaProbe
X線: Al−Kα (1486.6eV)
試料へのX線入射角: 0° (試料測定面の法線に対する角度)
光電子検出角: 45° (試料測定面の法線に対する角度)
XPS測定によるO1sとC1sのピーク面積比は、下式(1)の通り、粘着剤組成物から形成された粘着剤層表層部の単位質量当りに存在する酸素原子数と炭素原子数との比で表される。
(O/C)A+B:粘着剤組成物をセパレーター上に塗工、乾燥して得られた粘着剤層のXPS測定から求められるO1sとC1sとのピーク面積比
WA:ビニル重合体(A)及びアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)の総量に対するビニル重合体(A)の質量分率
Mw−A:ビニル重合体(A)の全構成単量体単位の加重平均分子量
Mw−B:アクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)の全構成単量体単位の加重平均分子量
NO−A:ビニル重合体(A)を構成する全構成単量体の平均単量体構造式中に含まれる酸素原子数
NO−B:アクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)を構成する全構成単量体の平均単量体構造式中に含まれる酸素原子数
NC−A:ビニル重合体(A)を構成する全構成単量体の平均単量体構造式中に含まれる炭素原子数
NC−B:アクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)を構成する全構成単量体の平均単量体構造式中に含まれる炭素原子数)
WB:ビニル重合体(A)及びアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)の総量に対するアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)の質量分率)
(O/C)A+B:0.327(実測値)
(O/C)A:0.309(実測値)
(O/C)B:0.435(実測値)
NC−A:MMA1分子中の炭素原子数(5)、IBXMA1分子中の炭素原子数(14)及び組成比より、5×89.9(mol%)+14×10.1(mol%)=5.91
NC−B:MEA1分子中の炭素原子数(6)、BA1分子中の炭素原子数(7)、HEA1分子中の炭素数(5)及び組成比より、6×84.4(mol%)+7×10.1(mol%)+5×5.6(mol%)=6.05
Mw−A:MMAの分子量(100)、IBXMAの分子量(222)及び組成比より、100×89.9(mol%)+222×10.1(mol%)=112.3
Mw−B:MEAの分子量(130)、BAの分子量(128)、HEAの分子量(116)及び組成比より、130×84.4(mol%)+128×10.1(mol%)+116×5.6(mol%)=129.0
これらの値を式(4)に代入することによりWA=0.840が得られ、(5)式よりWB=0.160が得られた。
1/〔Tg2〕(K)=WA/TgA+WB/TgB (6)
(ここで、
TgA:ビニル重合体(A)のTg(重合体A−1は100℃)
TgB:アクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)のTg(重合体B−1は−35℃)
実施例1において、ビニル重合体(A)及びアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)の種類及び配合比率を表3に示すように変更して粘着剤組成物を得ると共に、実施例1と同様の測定を行った。結果を表3に示した。
市販のウレタン系ホットメルト接着剤をそれぞれ用い(ただし、比較例3と比較例4では異なるウレタン系ホットメルト接着剤を使用)、粘着剤層50μmとする両面セパレーター付き粘着シート試料を得た。実施例1と同様の測定を行い、結果を表3に示した。
なお、表3中、粘着剤組成物の各成分の数値は、ビニル重合体(A)及びアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)についてはそれぞれ、固形分濃度30質量%の重合体溶液の配合量を表し、架橋剤については、固形分濃度75質量%の試薬の配合量を表す。例えば、実施例1では、ビニル重合体(A)とアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)とを固形分で8:100(質量比)の割合で配合したことを表す。比較例3、4のTg1はウレタン系ホットメルト接着剤のガラス転移温度を示す。また、比較例3、4では、接着剤層の表層部分のガラス転移温度を算出していないため、Tg2及びΔTgについては「−」と表記した。
Claims (6)
- ビニル重合体(A)、及びアクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)を含有する繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物であって、
前記ビニル重合体(A)は、ガラス転移温度TgAが30℃以上200℃以下であり、かつ、数平均分子量が500以上10,000以下であり、
前記繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物のガラス転移温度Tg1が−80℃以上10℃以下であり、前記繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物を用いて形成された粘着剤層の23℃における貯蔵弾性率が1.0MPa以下である、繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物。 - 前記繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物を用いてセパレーター上に形成された粘着剤層のX線光電子分光分析により得られる粘着剤層の表層部分の組成から計算される前記表層部分のガラス転移温度Tg2が、前記繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物のガラス転移温度Tg1よりも30℃以上高い、請求項1に記載の繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物。
- 前記ビニル重合体(A)が、脂肪族環系ビニル単量体に由来する構造単位を、前記ビニル重合体(A)が有する全構成単量体単位に対して10質量%以上有する、請求項1又は2に記載の繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物。
- 前記アクリル系粘着性ポリマー(B)100質量部に対する前記ビニル重合体(A)の含有割合が、0.5質量部以上60質量部以下である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物。
- セパレーターと、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物を用いて前記セパレーター上に形成された粘着剤層と、を有する粘着シート。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の繊維生地接合用粘着剤組成物を用いて形成されてなる粘着剤層を介して繊維生地が接合された接合部を有する衣類。
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JP2017206677A (ja) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-11-24 | 株式会社クラレ | アクリル系ブロック共重合体を含有する接着層と繊維層とを有する積層体 |
JP2019011382A (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-24 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物およびその用途 |
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