JPWO2019035161A1 - 研磨液、研磨液セット及び研磨方法 - Google Patents
研磨液、研磨液セット及び研磨方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019035161A1 JPWO2019035161A1 JP2019536363A JP2019536363A JPWO2019035161A1 JP WO2019035161 A1 JPWO2019035161 A1 JP WO2019035161A1 JP 2019536363 A JP2019536363 A JP 2019536363A JP 2019536363 A JP2019536363 A JP 2019536363A JP WO2019035161 A1 JPWO2019035161 A1 JP WO2019035161A1
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- TWBKZBJAVASNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O TWBKZBJAVASNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- VOTYOVOSRFKUSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O VOTYOVOSRFKUSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WCJLIWFWHPOTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodizonic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C(=O)C(=O)C1=O WCJLIWFWHPOTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYOWBHNETUSQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O MYOWBHNETUSQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(S)C(O)=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOSA-N trans,trans-muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N trans-4-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTSMGKYOGFOSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O GTSMGKYOGFOSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJEYEFOHSMBQIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O SJEYEFOHSMBQIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BIDDLDNGQCUOJQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N α-phenylcinnamic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C(C(=O)O)=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BIDDLDNGQCUOJQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
- C09K13/06—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid with organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
- C09K3/1463—Aqueous liquid suspensions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30625—With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/31051—Planarisation of the insulating layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/31051—Planarisation of the insulating layers
- H01L21/31053—Planarisation of the insulating layers involving a dielectric removal step
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一実施形態の研磨液は、基板と、基板の一方面上に設けられたストッパと、ストッパの基板とは反対側の面上に設けられた絶縁部と、を備える基体の、絶縁部の一部をCMPによって除去し、ストッパを露出させるために用いられる研磨液(CMP研磨液)であり、セリウムを含む砥粒と、非イオン性の水溶性化合物Aと、カルボン酸基及びカルボン酸塩基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種を有する高分子化合物Bと、場合により含有される塩基性pH調整剤と、水と、を含有する。本実施形態の研磨液において、塩基性pH調整剤の含有量は、研磨液の全質量を基準として、1.3×10−2mol/kg未満である。
砥粒は、絶縁材料(例えば、酸化珪素、炭素含有酸化珪素等)に対する研磨作用が得られる観点から、セリウムを含む。なお、本明細書において「砥粒」(abrasive grain)とは、研磨液に含まれる粒子又はその集合を意味し、「研磨粒子」(abrasive particle)ともいわれる。砥粒は、一般的には固体粒子である。砥粒を用いた研磨では、砥粒が有する機械的作用、及び、砥粒(主に砥粒の表面)の化学的作用によって、除去対象物が除去(remove)されると考えられるが、砥粒による研磨機構はこれに限定されない。
水溶性化合物Aは、非イオン性の水溶性化合物である。水溶性化合物Aは、ストッパの研磨を抑制すること等に寄与する。これは、非イオン性の水溶性化合物が、絶縁材料(例えば酸化珪素、炭素含有酸化珪素等)よりもストッパ材料(例えばポリシリコン)に対する親和性を有しており、絶縁部の表面よりもストッパの表面に付着しやすいためであると推察される。すなわち、CMP工程において絶縁部の研磨が進行しストッパが露出した際に、水溶性化合物Aがストッパの表面に付着することでストッパの研磨を抑制していると推察される。なお、本明細書中、「水溶性化合物」とは、25℃において水100gに対して0.1g以上溶解する化合物として定義する。
{測定方法}
使用機器(検出器):株式会社日立製作所製、「L−3300型」液体クロマトグラフ用示差屈折率計
ポンプ:株式会社日立製作所製、液体クロマトグラフ用「L−7100」
デガス装置:なし
データ処理:株式会社日立製作所製、GPCインテグレーター「D−2520」
カラム:昭和電工株式会社製、「Shodex Asahipak GF−710HQ」、内径7.6mm×300mm
溶離液:50mM−Na2HPO4水溶液/アセトニトリル=90/10(v/v)
測定温度:25℃
流量:0.6mL/分(Lはリットルを表す。以下同じ)
測定時間:30分
試料:樹脂分濃度2質量%になるように溶離液と同じ組成の溶液で濃度を調整し、0.45μmのポリテトラフルオロエチレンフィルターでろ過して調製した試料
注入量:0.4μL
標準物質:Polymer Laboratories製、狭分子量ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム
高分子化合物Bは、カルボン酸基及びカルボン酸塩基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種を有する高分子化合物である。高分子化合物Bは、絶縁部におけるディッシング量を低減すること等に寄与する。高分子化合物Bは、一種類を単独で用いてもよく、二種類以上を併用してもよい。なお、高分子化合物Bは、砥粒の分散のために用いることもできる。
本実施形態の研磨液は、必要に応じてpH調整剤(例えば塩基性pH調整剤)を含有することができる。これにより、所望のpHに調整することができる。pH調整剤としては、特に制限はないが、例えば、硝酸、硫酸、塩酸、リン酸、ホウ酸等の無機酸成分;水酸化ナトリウム、アンモニア、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム等の塩基性成分(塩基性pH調整剤)が挙げられる。有機酸成分を用いてpHを調整することもできる。研磨液が半導体研磨に使用される場合には、アンモニア又は酸成分が好適に使用される。
研磨液のpHは、好ましくは4.0以上であり、より好ましくは4.5以上であり、更に好ましくは4.7以上であり、特に好ましくは5.0以上である。研磨液のpHは、好ましくは6.0以下であり、より好ましくは5.8以下であり、更に好ましくは5.7以下であり、特に好ましくは5.6以下である。pHが4.0〜6.0であると、絶縁材料の優れた研磨速度を有しつつ優れた保存安定性を得ることができる。また、ストッパの凹み欠陥の発生を抑制しつつ、ディッシング量を低減することができ、表面平坦性を向上させることができる傾向がある。すなわち、研磨液のpHが4.0以上であると、砥粒の保管安定性が向上することにより砥粒の凝集等が発生し難くなり、凹み欠陥の発生を抑制しやすくなる、ディッシング量を低減しやすくなる等の効果が得られる傾向がある。また、研磨液のpHが6.0以下であると、凹み欠陥の発生を抑制しつつ、ディッシング量を低減することができ、表面平坦性を充分に確保することができる傾向がある。これらの観点から、研磨液のpHは、好ましくは4.0〜6.0であり、より好ましくは4.5〜6.0であり、更に好ましくは4.7〜6.0であり、特に好ましくは5.0〜6.0であり、極めて好ましくは5.0〜5.8であり、より一層好ましくは5.0〜5.7であり、非常に好ましくは5.0〜5.6である。研磨液のpHは、4.5〜5.8であってもよく、4.7〜5.6であってもよい。
水としては、特に制限されないが、脱イオン水、イオン交換水、超純水等が好ましい。水の含有量は、上記各含有成分の含有量の残部でよく、研磨液中に含有されていれば特に限定されない。なお、研磨液は、必要に応じて水以外の溶媒(例えばエタノール、アセトン等の極性溶媒)を更に含有してもよい。
本実施形態の研磨液は、必要に応じて分散剤(水溶性化合物A及び高分子化合物Bを除く)を含有することができる。分散剤の含有量は、砥粒の全質量を基準として、好ましくは0.001〜4質量%である。分散剤としては、例えば、水溶性陽イオン性化合物、水溶性陰イオン性化合物、及び、水溶性両性化合物が挙げられ、中でも、静電反発力が大きく分散性が良好である観点から、水溶性陰イオン性化合物が好ましい。
本実施形態の研磨液は、有機酸及び有機酸塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の有機酸成分を含有してもよい。有機酸成分は、ディッシング量を低減し、更に良好な表面平坦性を得ることに寄与する。有機酸成分は、高分子化合物Bにおけるカルボキシル基の解離を抑制すると考えられる。これにより、高分子化合物Bの疎水性が高まり、高分子化合物Bが被研磨材料(絶縁材料等)に更に吸着しやすくなると考えられる。なお、有機酸成分は、分子量500未満の低分子化合物である。
本実施形態の研磨液は、砥粒、水溶性化合物A、高分子化合物B、pH調整剤、水、分散剤及び有機酸成分とは別の成分をその他の添加剤として含有することができる。その他の添加剤としては、水溶性高分子化合物(水溶性化合物A及び高分子化合物Bを除く)等が挙げられる。水溶性高分子化合物としては、アルギン酸、ペクチン酸、カルボキシメチルセルロース、寒天、カードラン、プルラン、デキストリン、環状デキストリン等の多糖類などが挙げられる。
本実施形態の研磨液の製造方法は、例えば、少なくとも、砥粒と、水溶性化合物Aと、高分子化合物Bと、水と、を混合して研磨液を得る研磨液製造工程を備える。研磨液製造工程では、任意に添加される成分(例えば、pH調整剤、分散剤等)を更に混合してもよい。研磨液製造工程において、各成分は同時に混合されてもよく、順次混合されてもよい。例えば、セリウムを含む砥粒(例えば酸化セリウムを含む砥粒)と、水と、を混合してセリウムスラリー(例えば酸化セリウムスラリー)を得た後、該セリウムスラリーと、水溶性化合物A、高分子化合物B及び水とを混合してよい。また、砥粒と、水溶性化合物Aと、高分子化合物Bと、水と、を含む混合液を得た後、該混合液にpH調整剤を添加してよい。
本実施形態の研磨方法は、本実施形態の研磨液を用いて、基板と、基板の一方面上に設けられたストッパと、ストッパの基板とは反対側の面上に設けられた絶縁部と、を備える基体を研磨する研磨方法(基体の研磨方法)である。本実施形態の研磨方法は、本実施形態の研磨液を用いて、基体の絶縁部の一部をCMPによって除去し、ストッパを露出させる研磨工程を備えており、基体を準備する基体準備工程、研磨終了後の基体を洗浄する洗浄工程等を更に備えていてよい。本実施形態の研磨方法では、研磨液として、上述の一液式研磨液を用いてよく、研磨液セットにおけるスラリー(第1の液)と添加液(第2の液)とを混合して得られる研磨液を用いてもよい。
市販の炭酸セリウム水和物40kgをアルミナ製容器に入れ、空気中、830℃で2時間焼成することにより黄白色の粉末を20kg得た。この粉末の相同定をX線回折法で行ったところ、酸化セリウムであることを確認した。得られた酸化セリウム粉末20kgを、ジェットミルを用いて乾式粉砕し、酸化セリウム粒子を含む酸化セリウム粉末を得た。
水溶性化合物A−1として、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールエーテル(第一工業製薬株式会社製、商品名:エパン)を準備した。また、水溶性化合物A−2として、2,4,7,9−テトラメチル−5−デシン−4,7−ジオール(アセチレン系ジオール)を準備した。また、水溶性化合物A−3として、ポリエチレングリコール(第一工業製薬株式会社製、商品名:PGE−4000)を準備した。
高分子化合物B−1として、重量平均分子量2500(ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム換算値)のポリアクリル酸を準備した。また、高分子化合物B−2として、重量平均分子量8000のポリアクリル酸アンモニウムを準備した。
塩基性pH調整剤1として、アンモニア(25質量%水溶液)を準備した。また、塩基性pH調整剤2として、イミダゾールを準備した。
第1の評価用試験ウエハ及び第2の評価用試験ウエハとして、以下に示す、パターン構造が形成されていないブランケットウエハ(Blanketウエハ)を準備した。
第1の評価用試験ウエハ:シリコン(Si)基板(直径:200mm)上に、TEOS−プラズマCVD法を用いて形成された厚さ1000nmの酸化珪素膜を有するウエハ(p−TEOSウエハ)
第2の評価用試験ウエハ:シリコン(Si)基板(直径:200mm)上にポリシリコン膜を有するウエハ
凸部(アクティブ部)構造:シリコン(Si)基板上に、TEOS膜、ポリシリコン膜及びTEOS膜がこの順に積層しており、最上層のTEOS膜の厚さが600nm
凹部(トレンチ部)構造:シリコン(Si)基板上にTEOS膜が積層しており、TEOS膜の厚さが600nm
パターンレイアウト:SEMATCH864
(実施例1)
上記のとおり作製した酸化セリウム粉末200.0gと、脱イオン水795.0gとを混合し、ポリアクリル酸アンモニウム水溶液(高分子化合物B−2を40質量%含む水溶液)5gを添加して、攪拌しながら超音波分散を行い、酸化セリウム分散液を得た。超音波分散は、超音波周波数400kHz、分散時間20分で行った。
・測定器:pHメータ(横河電機株式会社製、商品名:Model PH81)
・測定方法:フタル酸塩pH緩衝液(pH:4.01)と、中性リン酸塩pH緩衝液(pH:6.86)とを標準緩衝液として用いてpHメータを2点校正した後、pHメータの電極を研磨液に入れて、25℃で2分以上経過して安定した後の値を測定した。このとき、標準緩衝液及び研磨液の液温は共に25℃とした。
水溶性化合物A−1に代えて水溶性化合物A−2を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例2の研磨液を調製した。
水溶性化合物A−1に代えて水溶性化合物A−3を用いたこと、並びに、研磨液中の各成分の含有量が表1〜表3に示す値となるように、各成分の配合量を調整したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例3〜12及び比較例1〜2の研磨液を調製した。
水溶性化合物A−1に代えて水溶性化合物A−3を用いたこと、塩基性pH調整剤1に代えて塩基性pH調整剤2を用いたこと、並びに、研磨液中の各成分の含有量が表2に示す値となるように、各成分の配合量を調整したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例13の研磨液を調製した。
水溶性化合物A−1を用いなかったこと、並びに、研磨液中の各成分の含有量が表3に示す値となるように、各成分の配合量を調整したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較例3の研磨液を調製した。
(研磨選択性評価)
研磨装置(APPLIED MATERIALS社製、商品名:Mirra)を用いて第1の評価用試験ウエハ及び第2の評価用試験ウエハをそれぞれ研磨した。具体的には、まず、基板取り付け用の吸着パッドを貼り付けたホルダーに評価用試験ウエハをセットした。次いで、研磨装置の研磨定盤に、多孔質ウレタン樹脂製の研磨布(ローム・アンド・ハース・ジャパン株式会社製、型番:IC1000)を貼り付けた。被研磨膜である絶縁膜(酸化珪素膜)又はポリシリコン膜が配置された面を下にして上記ホルダーを研磨定盤上に載せ、加工荷重を3.6psi(約25kPa)に設定した。次いで、上記研磨定盤上に上記CMP研磨液を200mL/minの速度で滴下しながら、研磨定盤と評価用試験ウエハとをそれぞれ93min−1、87min−1で回転させて、評価用試験ウエハを60秒間研磨した。研磨後のウエハは、純水でよく洗浄した後、乾燥させた。
A:r>50
B:10≦r≦50
C:r<10
光学顕微鏡(オリンパス製、商品名:DSX−510)を用いて、×20倍対物レンズ設定で、研磨速度評価で得られた研磨後の第2の評価用試験ウエハの中央部を5箇所撮影した。そして撮影した1画像当りの凹み欠陥の数をカウントし、5画像の平均値を凹み欠陥数(単位:個/視野)として求めた。
A:凹み欠陥数≦10個
B:10個<凹み欠陥数<21個
C:凹み欠陥数≧21個
凸部/凹部の横幅が50um/50umであるレイアウト部における凸部のポリシリコンが露出するまで研磨したこと以外は、研磨速度評価における第1の評価用試験ウエハ及び第2の評価用試験ウエハの研磨と同様にして、第3の評価用試験ウエハを研磨した。
A:ディッシング量≦30nm
B:30nm<ディッシング量<41nm
C:ディッシング量≧41nm
Claims (14)
- 基板と、前記基板の一方面上に設けられたストッパと、前記ストッパの前記基板とは反対側の面上に設けられた絶縁部と、を備える基体の、前記絶縁部の一部をCMPによって除去し、前記ストッパを露出させるために用いられる研磨液であって、
セリウムを含む砥粒と、非イオン性の水溶性化合物Aと、カルボン酸基及びカルボン酸塩基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種を有する高分子化合物Bと、場合により含有される塩基性pH調整剤と、水と、を含有し、
前記塩基性pH調整剤の含有量は、前記研磨液の全質量を基準として、1.3×10−2mol/kg未満である、研磨液。 - 前記砥粒は酸化セリウムを含む、請求項1に記載の研磨液。
- 前記研磨液のpHは6.0以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の研磨液。
- 前記研磨液のpHは5.0以上である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の研磨液。
- 前記高分子化合物Bの含有量は、前記研磨液の全質量を基準として、0.35質量%以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の研磨液。
- 前記高分子化合物Bの含有量は、前記研磨液の全質量を基準として、0.05質量%以上である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の研磨液。
- 前記研磨液のpHをxとし、研磨液の全質量を基準とした前記高分子化合物Bの含有量をyとした場合、y≧0.33x−1.7の関係を満たす、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の研磨液。
- 前記水溶性化合物Aの含有量は、前記研磨液の全質量を基準として、0.005〜0.3質量%である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の研磨液。
- 前記塩基性pH調整剤の含有量は、前記研磨液の全質量を基準として、5.0×10−3mol/kg未満である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の研磨液。
- 前記砥粒の含有量は、前記研磨液の全質量を基準として、0.2〜5質量%である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の研磨液。
- 有機酸及び有機酸塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の有機酸成分を更に含有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の研磨液。
- 前記ストッパは、ポリシリコン、アモルファスシリコン及び単結晶シリコンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のストッパ材料を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の研磨液。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の研磨液の構成成分が第1の液と第2の液とに分けて保存され、前記第1の液が前記砥粒及び水を含み、前記第2の液が前記水溶性化合物A、前記高分子化合物B及び水を含む、研磨液セット。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の研磨液、又は、請求項13に記載の研磨液セットにおける前記第1の液と前記第2の液とを混合して得られる研磨液を用いて、前記基体の前記絶縁部の一部をCMPによって除去し、前記ストッパを露出させる工程を備える、研磨方法。
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JP6943284B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 |
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WO2019035161A1 (ja) | 2019-02-21 |
TW201910480A (zh) | 2019-03-16 |
SG11202001013YA (en) | 2020-03-30 |
TWI780194B (zh) | 2022-10-11 |
US11649377B2 (en) | 2023-05-16 |
KR20220066438A (ko) | 2022-05-24 |
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