JPWO2015001926A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 194
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 188
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の構造について、電力変換用ブリッジ回路を駆動する高耐圧ICを例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる高耐圧ICの等価回路を示す回路図である。図1に示すように、電力変換用ブリッジ回路(主回路)を構成する第1,2MOSFET101,102は、高圧の主電源(正極側)Vdcと、この主電源の負極側であるグランド電位GNDとの間に直列に接続されている。VS端子は、第1MOSFET101と第2MOSFET102との接続点105に接続される。接続点105は、電力変換用ブリッジ回路の出力点であり、例えば負荷であるモータなどが接続される。符号103,104はFWD(還流ダイオード)である。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図4は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の平面構造を模式的に示す平面図である。図5は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の平面構造の別の一例を模式的に示す平面図である。実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置と電位分離領域の配置が異なる。具体的には、図4に示すように、低電圧回路領域12を囲む環状の電位分離領域63−1が設けられ、さらにこの電位分離領域63−1と中電圧回路領域11とを囲む環状の電位分離領域63−2が設けられている。図4の切断線A−A'における断面構造は、図3に示す実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の断面構造と同様である。また、図5に示すように、環状の電位分離領域73によって低電圧回路領域12のみを囲む構成としてもよい。実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の電位分離領域以外の構成は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置と同様である。
2 第1n拡散領域
2a,4a n+高濃度領域
2b,3b,4b,5b,9b コンタクト電極
3 第1p拡散領域
3a,5a p+高濃度領域
4 第2n拡散領域
5 第2p拡散領域
7,8 n-低濃度拡散領域
9 p-低濃度拡散領域
10 ハイサイド駆動回路領域
11 中電圧回路領域
12 低電圧回路領域
13 電位分離領域
14 高耐圧分離領域
15 ローサイド領域
20 中耐圧PMOS
21,41 p+ソース領域
22,42 p+ドレイン領域
23,33,43,53 ゲート絶縁膜
24,34,44,54 ゲート電極
25,35,45,55 ソース電極
26,36,46,56 ドレイン電極
30 中耐圧NMOS
31,51 n+ソース領域
32,52 n+ドレイン領域
40 低耐圧PMOS
50 低耐圧NMOS
100 高耐圧IC
101 第1MOSFET
102 第2MOSFET
103,104 FWD
105 第1MOSFETと第2MOSFETとの接続点
110 ハイサイド駆動回路
111 中電圧回路部
112 低電圧回路部
113 レベルシフト抵抗
114 レベルシフタ
114a レベルシフタのドレイン
115 制御回路
117 ツェナーダイオード
118 コンパレータ
119 シャント抵抗
120 電流センスMOSFET
GND グランド電位
VB ハイサイド駆動回路の電源電位
VS ハイサイド駆動回路の基準電位
Claims (11)
- 第1導電型の半導体層の表面層に選択的に設けられた、第1電位と接続される第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記半導体層の表面層に選択的に設けられた、前記第1電位よりも低い第2電位と接続される第2導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記第2電位よりも低い第3電位と接続される第1導電型の第3半導体領域と、
前記第2半導体領域の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記第3電位と接続される第1導電型の第4半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域、前記第2半導体領域、前記第3半導体領域および前記第4半導体領域にそれぞれ設けられ、前記第3電位を基準電位として動作する複数の第1素子と、
前記第1半導体領域と前記第2半導体領域との間に、前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域に接して設けられ、前記第1電位および前記第2電位よりも低い第4電位と接続される前記半導体層に電気的に接続された第1導電型の第1分離領域と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1分離領域は、少なくとも、前記第1半導体領域および前記第3半導体領域の前記第1素子が設けられた部分と、前記第2半導体領域および前記第4半導体領域の前記第1素子が設けられた部分との間に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1分離領域は、前記第2半導体領域の周囲を囲むように設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体領域は、前記第1素子が形成される第1領域と、前記第1領域と前記第1分離領域との間に設けられた前記第1領域より低い不純物濃度の第2領域を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域の周囲を囲み、前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域の耐圧を保持し、前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域よりも低い不純物濃度の第2導電型の第2分離領域と、
前記第2分離領域に設けられた第2素子と、
をさらに備え、
前記第1分離領域は、少なくとも、前記第1半導体領域と、前記第2分離領域の前記第2素子が設けられた部分との間に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2半導体領域および前記第4半導体領域に設けられた前記第1素子は、前記第1電位と前記第3電位との電位差よりも低い耐圧を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1分離領域の表面上に酸化膜を介して設けられた、前記第3電位と接続される導電体をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体領域に一方の端子が接続され、前記第4半導体領域に他方の端子が接続された2端子の第3素子をさらに備え、
前記第3素子の端子間の耐圧は、前記第2電位と前記第3電位との電位差よりも大きく、かつ、前記第1電位と前記第3電位との電位差よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 複数の前記第1素子によって、外部のトランジスタを駆動するゲート駆動回路が構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 外部の前記トランジスタは、電源の正極側と負極側との間に接続され、前記トランジスタの低電位側端子の電位が前記第3電位であり、前記第3電位は、前記電源の正極側と負極側との間で変動することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3電位が前記第4電位より高いときに前記第1分離領域と前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域との間のpn接合から空乏層が広がることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
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JP6679908B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-11 | 2020-04-15 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP6538577B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-22 | 2019-07-03 | 東芝メモリ株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP6686721B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-15 | 2020-04-22 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体集積回路装置 |
JP6805620B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-10 | 2020-12-23 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
IT201600096568A1 (it) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-03-27 | St Microelectronics Srl | Comparatore di tensione hv con bassa sensibilita' alle variazioni di processi/temperatura e di alimentazione |
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JP6979937B2 (ja) | 2018-11-22 | 2021-12-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ハイサイド駆動回路 |
US20200194459A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-18 | Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation | Semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same |
JP2021034584A (ja) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-01 | キオクシア株式会社 | 半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP7325314B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-12 | 2023-08-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US12046308B2 (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2024-07-23 | Changxin Memory Technologies, Inc. | OTP memory and method for manufacturing thereof, and OTP circuit |
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JPS63202966A (ja) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-08-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
US5262345A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1993-11-16 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Complimentary bipolar/CMOS fabrication method |
JP3251735B2 (ja) | 1992-09-25 | 2002-01-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体集積回路装置 |
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US5801418A (en) | 1996-02-12 | 1998-09-01 | International Rectifier Corporation | High voltage power integrated circuit with level shift operation and without metal crossover |
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JP4439867B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-03 | 2010-03-24 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US7196392B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2007-03-27 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor structure for isolating integrated circuits of various operation voltages |
JP4530823B2 (ja) | 2004-12-02 | 2010-08-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US7211477B2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2007-05-01 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | High voltage field effect device and method |
US7892907B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2011-02-22 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | CMOS latch-up immunity |
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US9236472B2 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2016-01-12 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Semiconductor device with integrated breakdown protection |
US8743516B2 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2014-06-03 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Sharing stacked BJT clamps for system level ESD protection |
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