JPWO2013180244A1 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
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- H01L29/66234—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]
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- H01L29/66234—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]
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- H01L21/22—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
- H01L21/225—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a solid phase, e.g. a doped oxide layer
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Abstract
Description
以下、本発明の実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の製造方法について、大口径化とコストダウンのために、CZ(チョクラルスキー)シリコン(Si)インゴット(CZシリコン結晶)を原料としてFZ(フローティングゾーン)法により製造したFZシリコン単結晶(FZシリコンインゴット)から切り出されたFZシリコン半導体基板(CZ−FZシリコン半導体基板)を用いて、耐圧600Vの逆阻止IGBTを製造する場合を例に説明する。CZシリコンインゴットは、ナゲット状の多結晶シリコン(CZ用多結晶シリコン)を原料としてCZ法により作製されたCZシリコン単結晶である。特には、本発明の特徴である高温長時間の熱拡散(ドライブイン)によって深い拡散層、例えば半導体基板のおもて面から裏面に達する程度の深さを有する分離層を形成するための拡散工程について説明する。以降説明する拡散工程の大部分は前記図6、図7(a)を参照して説明した従来の逆阻止IGBTの製造プロセスを用いる。
2 空孔欠陥
3 酸化膜
4 酸化膜の開口部
5 ボロンイオン注入
6 ボロンイオン注入層
7 熱酸化膜
8 ボロン拡散層
9 アルゴン原子
10 酸素分子
11 余剰シリコン原子の注入
12 窒素分子
13 p型導電層
21 n-型ドリフト領域(シリコン半導体基板)
22 p型ベース領域
23 n+型エミッタ領域
24 ゲート絶縁膜
25 ゲート電極
26 層間絶縁膜
27 p型コレクタ領域
28 コレクタ電極
29 エミッタ電極
30 チップ側端面
31 p型分離層
32 耐圧構造部の表面
110 活性領域
120 耐圧構造部
Claims (8)
- フローティングゾーン法により製造されるシリコン半導体基板に、1290℃以上シリコン結晶の融解温度未満の範囲内の熱処理温度の熱拡散によって深さ50μm以上の拡散層を形成する拡散工程を含み、
前記拡散工程では、酸素雰囲気または酸素と不活性ガスとの混合ガス雰囲気の第1熱処理を行った後に、窒素雰囲気または窒素と酸素との混合ガス雰囲気の第2熱処理を行うことにより前記拡散層を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記シリコン半導体基板として、多結晶シリコンを原料としてフローティングゾーン法で製造されるシリコン結晶から切り出された半導体基板を用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン半導体基板として、チョクラルスキー法で製造される結晶シリコンを原料としてフローティングゾーン法で製造されたシリコン結晶から切り出された半導体基板を用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン半導体基板の厚さをL(μm)とした場合に、前記第1熱処理の処理時間t(時間)は、t>3.5×10-6×L2を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン半導体基板の厚さをL(μm)とし、前記第1熱処理の処理温度Tにおける格子間シリコン原子の拡散係数をDT(μm2/h)とした場合に、前記第1熱処理の処理時間t(時間)は、t>L2/(16×DT)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 耐圧に応じたシリコン基板の厚さをM(μm)とした場合に、前記第1熱処理の処理時間t(時間)は、t>3.5×10-6×M2を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 耐圧に応じたシリコン基板の厚さをM(μm)とし、前記第1熱処理の処理温度Tにおける格子間シリコン原子の拡散係数をDT(μm2/h)とした場合に、前記第1熱処理の処理時間t(時間)は、t>M2/(16×DT)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記拡散工程では、逆阻止型の絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタを構成する分離層となる前記拡散層を形成することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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US9450070B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 |
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