JPWO2011132656A1 - 熱可塑性重合体組成物、それからなる成形体並びに電線 - Google Patents
熱可塑性重合体組成物、それからなる成形体並びに電線 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2011132656A1 JPWO2011132656A1 JP2012511658A JP2012511658A JPWO2011132656A1 JP WO2011132656 A1 JPWO2011132656 A1 JP WO2011132656A1 JP 2012511658 A JP2012511658 A JP 2012511658A JP 2012511658 A JP2012511658 A JP 2012511658A JP WO2011132656 A1 JPWO2011132656 A1 JP WO2011132656A1
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- propylene
- ethylene
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- polymer
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- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(b)融点Tm(℃)と、13C-NMRスペクトル測定にて求められるコモノマー構成単位の含量M(モル%)とが、
146exp(−0.022M)≧Tm≧125exp(−0.032M) (1)
の関係式(1)を満たす(ただし、Tmは120℃未満である。)。
(n)プロピレン由来の構成単位を40〜85モル%、エチレン由来の構成単位を5〜30モル%、及び炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィン由来の構成単位を5〜30モル%含む(ここで、プロピレン由来の構成単位、エチレン由来の構成単位、及び炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィン由来の構成単位の合計は100モル%である。)。
エチレン・不飽和エステル系化合物共重合体(A)
本発明の熱可塑性重合体組成物に用いられるエチレン・不飽和エステル系化合物共重合体(A)は、エチレンと、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニルのようなビニルエステルとの共重合体、あるいは、エチレンと、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、無水イタコン酸等の不飽和カルボン酸の炭素数20程度までのアルキルエステルとの共重合体を挙げることができる。このような共重合体の具体例としては、エチレンと、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸イソプロピル、アクリル酸−n−プロピル、アクリル酸イソブチル、アクリル酸−n−ブチル、アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタアクリル酸イソブチル、メタアクリル酸−n−ブチル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、マレイン酸ジメチル、マレイン酸ジエチル等の不飽和カルボン酸エステルとの共重合体を例示することが出来る。
プロピレン系重合体(B)
本発明で用いられるプロピレン系重合体(B)としては、プロピレン単独重合体、又はプロピレンと、プロピレン以外の炭素原子数が2〜20のα−オレフィンの少なくとも1種との共重合体を挙げることができる。
プロピレン系重合体(C)
本発明で用いられるプロピレン系重合体(C)としては、プロピレン単独重合体、又は、プロピレンと、プロピレン以外の炭素原子数が2〜20のオレフィンの少なくとも1種類との共重合体を挙げることができる。ここで、プロピレン以外の炭素原子数が2〜20のα−オレフィンとしては、プロピレン系重合体(B)の場合と同様のものが挙げられ、好ましい範囲も同様である。これらのα−オレフィンは、プロピレンとランダム共重合体を形成してもよく、ブロック共重合体を形成してもよい。
プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(C−0)
本発明に好ましく用いられるプロピレンとエチレンランダム共重合(C−0)は、プロピレンとエチレンがランダム共重合することにより得られるランダム共重体であり、プロピレン由来の構成単位を、通常50〜95モル%、好ましくは55〜90モル%、より好ましくは60〜88モル%含み、コモノマーとして用いられるエチレン由来の構成単位を、通常5〜50モル%、好ましくは10〜45モル%、より好ましくは12〜40モル%含む(ここで、プロピレンとエチレンとの合計は100モル%である)。
プロピレン・炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィンランダム共重合体(C−1)
本発明に好ましく用いられるプロピレン・炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィンランダム共重合体(C−1)は、プロピレンと、プロピレン以外の炭素原子数が4〜20のα−オレフィンの少なくとも1種類との共重合体を挙げることができる。ここで、プロピレン以外の炭素原子数が4〜20のα−オレフィンとしては、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−オクテン、1−デセン、1−ドデセン、1−テトラデセン、1−ヘキサデセン、1−オクタデセン、1−エイコセンなどが挙げられる。また、プロピレン・炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィンランダム共重合体(C−1)である。これらの中でも、好適なプロピレン・炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィンランダム共重合体(C−1)は、以下の(b)を満たす。
(b)融点Tm(℃)と、13C-NMRスペクトル測定にて求められるコモノマー構成単位の含量M(モル%)とが、
146exp(−0.022M)≧Tm≧125exp(−0.032M) (1)の関係式を満たす(ただし、Tmは120℃未満、好ましくは100℃以下である)。
(c)X線回折で測定した結晶化度が好ましくは40%以下、より好ましくは35%以下であることが望ましい。
プロピレン・エチレン・炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィンランダム共重合体(C−2)
本発明に好ましく用いられるプロピレン・エチレン・炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィンランダム共重合体(C−2)は、プロピレンと、エチレンと、プロピレン以外の炭素原子数が4〜20のα−オレフィンの少なくとも1種との共重合体を挙げることができる。ここで、プロピレン以外の炭素原子数が4〜20のα−オレフィンとしては、プロピレン・炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィンランダム共重合体(C−1)の場合と同様のものが挙げられる。
(n)プロピレン由来の構成単位を40〜85モル%、エチレン由来の構成単位を5〜30モル%、炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィン由来の構成単位を5〜30モル%含む(ここで、プロピレン由来の構成単位、エチレン由来の構成単位、及び炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィン由来の構成単位の合計は100モル%である)。また、エチレン由来の構成単位、及び炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィン由来の構成単位の合計は60〜15モル%であることが好ましい。
(o)ショアーA硬度が30〜90、好ましくは35〜60である。
(p)X線回折で測定した結晶化度が20%以下、好ましくは10%以下である。
充填剤(D)
本発明において用いられる充填剤(D)は、特に制限はないが、一般に無機充填剤、有機充填剤をはじめとして、各種の難燃剤、成形助剤、滑剤等の機能を有する各種の充填剤が用いられる。
変性オレフィン系重合体(E)
本発明においては、エチレン・不飽和エステル系化合物共重合体(A)、プロピレン系重合体(B)及びプロピレン系重合体(C)と共に変性オレフィン系重合体(E)を併用することが好ましい。
(1)上記の未変性のオレフィン系重合体を押出機などで溶融させて、不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体などを添加してグラフト共重合させる方法。
(2)上記の未変性のオレフィン系重合体を溶媒に溶解させて、不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体などを添加してグラフト共重合させる方法。
熱可塑性重合体組成物
本発明の熱可塑性重合体組成物は、上記のエチレン・不飽和エステル系化合物共重合体(A)50〜90質量%、示差走査熱量計(DSC)で測定される融点が120〜170℃であるプロピレン系重合体(B)1〜40質量%、及び示差走査熱量分析(DSC)で測定される融点が120℃未満又は融点が観測されないプロピレン系重合体(C)1〜49質量%、((A)、(B)及び(C)の合計で100質量%とする。)からなる重合体成分100質量部に対して、充填剤(D)1〜350質量部を含む。
本発明の成形体は、上記のような熱可塑性重合体組成物からなる。本発明の成形体は上記の熱可塑性重合体組成物を用いて、従来公知の溶融成形法によって種々の形状に溶融成形することができる。従来公知の溶融成形法としては、例えば、押出成形、回転成形、カレンダー成形、射出成形、圧縮成形、トランスファー成形、粉末成形、ブロー成形、真空成形などが挙げられる。本発明のプロピレン系樹脂組成物の1つの態様においては、充填剤を高い割合で含み、且つ機械強度、柔軟性、及び耐熱性のバランスに優れる。さらに、本発明の熱可塑性重合体組成物は、難燃性を有した成形体、例えば、電線、建材などに幅広く利用できる。
エチレン・不飽和エステル系化合物共重合体(A)
エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA―1)
商品名 EVAFLEX EV40LX 三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社製 酢酸ビニル含量 41質量%、MFR(JIS K 7210−99に準拠し、190℃、2.16kg荷重下で測定する)2g/10分
エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA―2)
商品名 EVAFLEX EV270 三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社製 酢酸ビニル含量 28質量%、JIS K 7210−99に準拠し、190℃、2.16kg荷重下で測定する)1g/10分
プロピレン系重合体(B)
アイソタクティックホモポリプロピレン(以下h−PPと略する)として、プロピレン・エチレン共重合体(Tm;160℃、メルトフローレート(温度230℃、荷重2.16kg);3g/10分)を使用した。
(C−1)プロピレン・1−ブテン共重合体(PBR)
国際公開2004/87775号パンフレットに記載の方法で製造した、プロピレン・1−ブテン共重合体(MFR(温度230℃);7g/10分、Tm;75℃、1−ブテン含量;26モル%、Mw/Mn;2.1、結晶化度(WAXD法);28%)を使用した。
(C−2)プロピレン・エチレン・1−ブテン共重合体(PBER)
国際公開2004/87775号パンフレットに記載の方法で製造した、プロピレン・エチレン・1−ブテンランダム共重合体(MFR(温度230℃);6.0g/10分、Tm;観測されず、エチレン含量;16モル%、1−ブテン含量;6モル%、Mw/Mn;2.0、ショアーA硬度;75、結晶化度(WAXD法);5%以下、mm値;90%)を使用した。
(C−3)プロピレン・エチレン共重合体(PER)
プロピレン・エチレン共重合体(MFR(温度230℃);3.0 g/10分、Tm;46℃および109℃、エチレン含量;22モル%、Mw/Mn;2.1、ショアA硬度;67)を使用した。
(D−1)水酸化マグネシウム(Mg(OH)2)
アルベール(株)製(Mg(OH)2)(商品名、Magnifin H5IV)を使用した。平均粒子径 d50=1.6〜2.0ミクロンメータ(μm)
(D−2)有機ホスフィン酸塩
クラリアント製有機ホスフィン酸塩(商品名、Exolit OP1230)を使用した。
(D−3)ポリリン酸アンモニウム(APP)
クラリアント製ポリリン酸アンモニウム(APP)(商品名、Exolit AP462)を使用した。
(D−4)Siパウダー
東レ・ダウコーニング製Siパウダー(商品名、DC4−7081)を使用した。
メタロセン触媒を用いて製造した以下のエチレン・1−ブテン共重合体(E−1)を用いて、無水マレイン酸グラフト変性エチレン・1−ブテン共重合体(E−2)を製造した。
エチレン・1−ブテン共重合体(密度;870kg/m3、MFR(190℃);0.5g/10分、Mw/Mn;2.1)
(E−2)グラフト変性エチレン・1−ブテン共重合体(酸変性EBR)
上記のエチレン・1−ブテン共重合体(E−1)10kgと、無水マレイン酸50g及びジ−tert−ブチルペルオキシド3gをアセトン50gに溶解した溶液とをヘンシェルミキサー中でブレンドした。
物性値の測定方法
物性値は下記のように測定した。
13C-NMRスペクトルの解析により求めた。
エチレン・不飽和エステル系化合物共重合体(A)は、JIS K 7210−99に準拠し、190℃、2.16kg荷重下で測定した。
DSCの発熱・吸熱曲線を求め、昇温時のΔHが1J/g以上の融解ピークの頂点の位置の温度をTmとした。測定は、試料をアルミパンに詰め、100℃/分で200℃まで昇温して200℃で5分間保持したのち、10℃/分で−150℃まで降温し、次いで10℃/分で200℃まで昇温する際の発熱・吸熱曲線より求めた。
GPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー)によって、オルトジクロロベンゼン溶媒を用いて、温度140℃で測定した。
ASTM D1505に記載の方法に従って測定した。
測定装置としてRINT2500(リガク社製)を用い、X線源としてCuKαを用いて測定した広角X線プロファイルの解析により求めた。
ウベローデ型粘度計を用いて、重合体試料をデカリンに溶解させ、その溶液の粘度測定を温度135℃で行い、その測定値から極限粘度を求めた。
ASTM D638に準拠し、プレス成形機により2mm厚さのシートを作成し、このシートについて、破断点強度(TS)、破断点伸び(EL)、引張初期弾性率を測定した。
ASTM D2240に準拠し、プレス成形機により2mm厚さのシートを作成し、このシートについて、A型測定器を用いて、押針接触後直ちに目盛りを読み取った。
ASTM D2240に準拠し、プレス成形機により2mm厚さのシートを作成し、このシートについて、D型測定器を用いて、押針接触後5秒後に目盛りを読み取った。
JIS K7201−2に準拠し。プレス成形機により2mm厚さのシートを作成し、このシートについて測定し、難燃性の尺度として用いた。
JIS C3005に準拠し。プレス成形機により2mm厚さのシートを作成し、このシートについて所定の条件(90℃、30分)にて測定し、耐熱性の指標として用いた。
1.8mmφの平面圧子に2kg/cm2の圧力をかけながら昇温速度5℃/minで加熱したときの変位(侵入深さ)を測定し、これが500μmに到達したときの温度を軟化温度とし、耐熱性の指標として用いた。
UL 1580規格に準拠し、電線形状にて垂直燃焼試験(UL VW−1試験)を実施し、難燃性の指標として用いた。
表1の配合からなる組成物をラボプラストミル(東洋精機(株)製)を用いて混練した。
実施例13−16、比較例8および9
表2の配合からなる組成物を二軸押出機(スクリュー径32mm、L/D=42)により溶融混練し、対応する樹脂コンパウンドを得た。この際、樹脂温度が230℃を超えないように留意した。
Claims (11)
- エチレン・不飽和エステル系化合物共重合体(A)50〜90質量%、示差走査熱量計(DSC)で測定される融点が120〜170℃であるプロピレン系重合体(B)1〜40質量%、及び示差走査熱量分析(DSC)で測定される融点が120℃未満又は融点が観測されないプロピレン系重合体(C)1〜49質量%((A)、(B)及び(C)の合計で100質量%とする。)からなる重合体成分100質量部に対して、充填剤(D)を1〜350質量部含む熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- プロピレン系重合体(C)が、プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(C−0)、プロピレン・炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィンランダム共重合体(C−1)及びプロピレン・エチレン・炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィンランダム共重合体(C−2)から選ばれる少なくとも一種であり、(a)ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)によって測定される分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1〜3であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- 前記プロピレン系重合体(C)が、下記(b)を満たすプロピレン・炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィンランダム共重合体(C−1)である請求項1又は2に記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
(b)融点Tm(℃)と、13C-NMRスペクトル測定にて求められるコモノマー構成単位の含量M(モル%)とが、
146exp(−0.022M)≧Tm≧125exp(−0.032M) (1)
の関係式(1)を満たす(ただし、Tmは120℃未満である。)。
- 前記プロピレン系重合体(C)が、下記(n)を満たすプロピレン・エチレン・炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィンランダム共重合体(C−2)である請求項1又は2に記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
(n)プロピレン由来の構成単位を40〜85モル%、エチレン由来の構成単位を5〜30モル%、及び炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィン由来の構成単位を5〜30モル%含む(ここで、プロピレン由来の構成単位、エチレン由来の構成単位、及び炭素原子数4〜20のα−オレフィン由来の構成単位の合計は100モル%である。)。
- 前記充填剤(D)が、金属水酸化物、金属炭酸塩及び金属酸化物から選ばれる1種類以上である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- 前記充填剤(D)が、有機ホスフィン酸塩及びポリリン塩から選ばれる1種類以上である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- エチレン・不飽和エステル系化合物共重合体(A)が、エチレンとビニルエステル系化合物との共重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- エチレン・不飽和エステル系化合物共重合体(A)が、エチレンと酢酸ビニルとの共重合体であり、酢酸ビニル含有量が25質量%以上50質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- 更に変性オレフィン系重合体(E)を含み、その変性に係る極性基を有するビニル化合物の割合が、(A)、(B)、(C)および(E)の合計100質量部に対して、0.01〜10質量部であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物からなる成形体。
- 前記成形体が、電線の絶縁体又は電線シースである請求項10に記載の成形体。
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