JPWO2010016448A1 - 流体混合器及び流体混合器を用いた装置 - Google Patents
流体混合器及び流体混合器を用いた装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2010016448A1 JPWO2010016448A1 JP2010523845A JP2010523845A JPWO2010016448A1 JP WO2010016448 A1 JPWO2010016448 A1 JP WO2010016448A1 JP 2010523845 A JP2010523845 A JP 2010523845A JP 2010523845 A JP2010523845 A JP 2010523845A JP WO2010016448 A1 JPWO2010016448 A1 JP WO2010016448A1
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Classifications
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4314—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor with helical baffles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/432—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa
- B01F25/4323—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa using elements provided with a plurality of channels or using a plurality of tubes which can either be placed between common spaces or collectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
- B01F25/4331—Mixers with bended, curved, coiled, wounded mixing tubes or comprising elements for bending the flow
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記筐体にフェルール継手部が設けられたことを第7の特徴とする。
前記筐体が2つ以上の部材で形成され、該部材に各々フランジ部が設けられ、該フランジ部をクランプで固定したことを第8の特徴とする。
前記筐体が2つの円筒部からなり、該円筒部の一端部外周にフランジ部と、他端部が縮径された縮径部とが設けられ、2つの該円筒部の該フランジ部側開口部に前記本体部を嵌挿して、各々の該フランジ部をクランプで固定したことを第9の特徴とする。
前記筐体が、下部に開口された中空室が設けられ、該中空室に入口流路と出口流路が各々連通されたボディと、該中空室の開口を閉塞する蓋体とからなり、前記本体部が、該筐体の中空室に嵌合して配置されたことを第10の特徴とする。
流れる物質の温度または濃度が経時的に変化するラインにおいて、前記流体混合器によって該物質の温度または濃度を均一化することを第11の特徴とする。
前記物質が、気体または液体であることを第12の特徴とする。
少なくとも2つの物質の混合比率が経時的に変化するラインにおいて、前記流体混合器によって該物質の混合比率を均一化することを第13の特徴とする。
少なくとも2つの物質が各々流れるラインの合流部の下流側に前記流体混合器が配置されてなることを第14の特徴とする。
前記物質が、気体、液体、固体、粉体のいずれかであることを第15の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも水と、pH調整剤、液体肥料、漂白剤、殺菌剤、界面活性剤または液体薬品のいずれかであることを第16の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも第一の液体薬品と、第二の液体薬品または金属であることを第17の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも廃液と、pH調整剤、凝集剤または微生物であることを第18の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも第一の石油類と、第二の石油類、添加剤または水であることを第19の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも接着剤と、硬化剤であることを第20の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも第一の樹脂と、第二の樹脂、溶剤、硬化剤または着色剤のいずれかであることを第21の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも第一の食品原料と、第二の食品原料、食品添加剤、調味料、微生物または不燃性ガスのいずれかであることを第22の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも空気と、可燃性ガスであることを第23の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも第一の不燃性ガスと、第二の不燃性ガスまたは蒸気であることを第24の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも水、液体薬品または食品原料のいずれかと、空気、不燃性ガスまたは蒸気のいずれかであることを第25の特徴とする。
前記物質が、第一の合成中間体と、第二の合成中間体、添加剤、液体薬品または金属のいずれかであることを第26の特徴とする。
(1)流路内で一時的に薬液の濃度が濃くなったり薄くなったりした状態でも、流体の流れ方向の濃度分布をムラなく均一化して混合でき、濃度の安定した薬液の供給が可能であり、各種分野における薬液濃度の変化による不良の発生を防止できる。
(2)流路内で一時的に流体の温度が高くなったり低くなったりした状態でも、流体の流れ方向の温度分布をムラなく均一化して混合でき、温度の安定した流体の供給が可能であり、給湯器などにおいて温度をより安定させると共に火傷などを防止できる。
(3)流体混合器を小型化することができ、その設置スペースも必要最小限にすることができる。
(4)配管施工が容易で短時間で行うことができる。
以下、添付図面と本発明の好適な実施形態の記載から、本発明を一層十分に理解できるであろう。
図2は、図1の流体混合器を用いて流体の濃度を測定する装置を示す模式図である。
図3は、図2の流体混合器の上流側の濃度を測定したグラフである。
図4は、図2の流体混合器の下流側の濃度を測定したグラフである。
図5は、本発明の第二の実施形態の流体混合器を示す縦断面図である。
図6は、第二の実施形態における円筒体の異なる装着構造を示す縦断面図である。
図7は、第二の実施形態における螺旋流路の異なる構造を示す縦断面図である。
図8は、第二の実施形態における第二流路の異なる構造を示す縦断面図である。
図9は、本発明の第三の実施形態の流体混合器を示す配管流路の模式図である。
図10は、本発明の第四の実施形態の流体混合器を示す縦断面図である。
図11は、第四の実施形態における円筒体の異なる装着構造を示す縦断面図である。
図12は、本発明の第五の実施形態の流体混合器を示す縦断面図である。
図13は、本発明の第六の実施形態の流体混合器を示す縦断面図である。
図14は、本発明の流体混合器を用いた装置の実施形態を示す模式図である。
図15は、本発明の流体混合器を用いた装置の他の実施形態を示す模式図である。
図16は、従来のスタティックミキサーを示す縦断面図である。
図17は、図16のスタティックミキサーの流体の撹拌状態を示す模式図である。
図18は、従来の分岐希釈装置を示す縦断面図である。
以下、図1を参照して、本発明の第一の実施形態である流体混合器について説明する。
2 螺旋流路
3 第二流路
4a〜4e 分岐流路
5 流体入口
6 流体出口
7 本体部
8 流体入口
9 第一流路
10 流体出口
11 第二流路
12 螺旋溝
13 連通孔
14 円筒体
15 螺旋流路
41 第一流路
42 螺旋流路
43 第二流路
44a〜44e 分岐流路
45 流体入口
46 流体出口
47 本体部
48 流体出口
49 第二流路
50 螺旋溝
51 連通孔
52 円筒体
53 螺旋流路
54 流体入口
55 第一流路
Claims (26)
- 流体入口と、該流体入口に接続する第一流路と、該第一流路に接続する螺旋流路と、該螺旋流路から分岐する複数の分岐流路と、該複数の分岐流路が各々接続する第二流路と、該第二流路に接続する流体出口と、を有し、
前記複数の分岐流路は、前記螺旋流路の異なる位置から各々分岐し、前記第二流路の異なる位置において第二流路と各々接続することを特徴とする流体混合器。 - 一方の端面に前記流体入口が配置され、他方の端面に前記流体出口が配置され、螺旋溝が外周に形成され、前記第二流路が前記螺旋溝の螺旋の中心軸と同軸に配置され、複数の連通孔が前記第二流路と前記螺旋溝とを各々連通するように形成された本体部と、
該本体部の外周面と嵌合する筐体と、を具備し、
前記螺旋溝および前記筐体の内周面により前記螺旋流路を形成し、前記連通孔が前記分岐流路となることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流体混合器。 - 一方の端面に前記流体出口が配置され、螺旋溝が外周に形成され、前記第二流路が前記螺旋溝の螺旋の中心軸と同軸に配置され、複数の連通孔が前記第二流路と前記螺旋溝とを各々連通するように形成された本体部と、
該本体部の外周面と嵌合する筐体と、を具備し、
該筐体の外周に前記流体入口が形成され、前記螺旋溝および前記筐体の内周面により前記螺旋流路を形成し、前記連通孔が前記分岐流路となることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流体混合器。 - 前記螺旋流路が、前記第一流路と接続する一端部から他端部に向かって通路断面積が漸次小さくなるように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の流体混合器。
- 前記第二流路の内周面が上流側から前記流体出口に向かって漸次拡径して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の流体混合器。
- 前記連通孔の各々の通路断面積が同一に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の流体混合器。
- 前記筐体にフェルール継手部が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の流体混合器。
- 前記筐体が2つ以上の部材で形成され、該部材に各々フランジ部が設けられ、該フランジ部をクランプで固定したことを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の流体混合器。
- 前記筐体が2つの円筒部からなり、
該円筒部の一端部外周にフランジ部と、他端部が縮径された縮径部とが設けられ、
2つの該円筒部の該フランジ部側開口部に前記本体部を嵌挿して、各々の該フランジ部をクランプで固定したことを特徴とする請求項8記載の流体混合器。 - 前記筐体が、下部に開口された中空室が設けられ、該中空室に入口流路と出口流路が各々連通されたボディと、該中空室の開口を閉塞する蓋体とからなり、
前記本体部が、該筐体の中空室に嵌合して配置されたことを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の流体混合器。 - 流れる物質の温度または濃度が経時的に変化するラインにおいて、請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の流体混合器によって該物質の温度または濃度を均一化することを特徴とする流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、気体または液体であることを特徴とする請求項11記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 少なくとも2つの物質の混合比率が経時的に変化するラインにおいて、請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の流体混合器によって該物質の混合比率を均一化することを特徴とする流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 少なくとも2つの物質が各々流れるラインの合流部の下流側に前記流体混合器が配置されてなることを特徴とする請求項13記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、気体、液体、固体、粉体のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項13または請求項14に記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも水と、pH調整剤、液体肥料、漂白剤、殺菌剤、界面活性剤または液体薬品のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項15に記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも第一の液体薬品と、第二の液体薬品または金属であることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項15に記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも廃液と、pH調整剤、凝集剤または微生物であることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項15に記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも第一の石油類と、第二の石油類、添加剤または水であることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項15に記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも接着剤と、硬化剤であることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項15に記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも第一の樹脂と、第二の樹脂、溶剤、硬化剤または着色剤のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項15に記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも第一の食品原料と、第二の食品原料、食品添加剤、調味料、微生物または不燃性ガスのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項15に記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも空気と、可燃性ガスであることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項15に記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも第一の不燃性ガスと、第二の不燃性ガスまたは蒸気であることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項15に記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも水、液体薬品または食品原料のいずれかと、空気、不燃性ガスまたは蒸気のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項15に記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、第一の合成中間体と、第二の合成中間体、添加剤、液体薬品または金属のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項15に記載の流体混合器を用いた装置。
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JPH02307518A (ja) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-12-20 | Teijin Ltd | 流体混合装置 |
CN1062481A (zh) | 1991-12-28 | 1992-07-08 | 翠竹企业集团 | 一种静态混合器 |
JPH08146008A (ja) | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 分割希釈装置 |
JPH08141379A (ja) | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-04 | Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd | 混合装置 |
AT403349B (de) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-01-26 | Staudinger Johann | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum eintragen eines gases- oder eines gasgemisches in eine flüssigkeit |
AUPO566097A0 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1997-04-10 | Browne, John Phillip | Fluid mixer and water oxygenator incorporating same |
JP4118418B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-13 | 2008-07-16 | 株式会社テイエルブイ | フローミキサー |
JP4009035B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-05 | 2007-11-14 | 株式会社フジキン | 静止型混合攪拌装置 |
JP3677424B2 (ja) | 2000-01-26 | 2005-08-03 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | スタティックミキサーエレメント |
JP2002243597A (ja) | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-28 | Japan Advanced Inst Of Science & Technology Hokuriku | 溶液の希釈方法、及び溶液の希釈装置 |
DE10212081A1 (de) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-10-09 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Vorrichtung zur Zufuhr von Edukten in einen Reaktionsraum |
US7041218B1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2006-05-09 | Inflowsion, L.L.C. | Static device and method of making |
CN1537670A (zh) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-20 | 刘辉堂 | 负压进气回流滞逸气液混合装置 |
-
2009
- 2009-07-28 JP JP2010523845A patent/JP4667539B2/ja active Active
- 2009-07-28 EP EP09804931.5A patent/EP2311552B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-07-28 KR KR1020117001497A patent/KR101263412B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-28 US US13/057,087 patent/US9259694B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-28 WO PCT/JP2009/063716 patent/WO2010016448A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-07-28 CN CN200980130880.1A patent/CN102112215B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2311552A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
CN102112215A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
US9259694B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
KR20110043607A (ko) | 2011-04-27 |
JP4667539B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
KR101263412B1 (ko) | 2013-05-10 |
US20110128814A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
EP2311552A4 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
CN102112215B (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
EP2311552B1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
WO2010016448A1 (ja) | 2010-02-11 |
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