JPS6348059B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6348059B2 JPS6348059B2 JP54074644A JP7464479A JPS6348059B2 JP S6348059 B2 JPS6348059 B2 JP S6348059B2 JP 54074644 A JP54074644 A JP 54074644A JP 7464479 A JP7464479 A JP 7464479A JP S6348059 B2 JPS6348059 B2 JP S6348059B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- metal salt
- fixing
- electrostatic developer
- binder resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 chlorinated carboxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004605 External Lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AMJQWGIYCROUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;methanolate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C.[O-]C AMJQWGIYCROUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SFIHQZFZMWZOJV-HZJYTTRNSA-N linoleamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O SFIHQZFZMWZOJV-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Docosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-MDZDMXLPSA-N Elaidamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HIAAVKYLDRCDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HIAAVKYLDRCDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- OOCSVLHOTKHEFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O OOCSVLHOTKHEFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDZGAEAUKGKKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;naphthalene Chemical compound [Li].C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 PDZGAEAUKGKKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEALYLRSRQDCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N myristamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O QEALYLRSRQDCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXSUIVPRHHQNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-methylanilino)-n-phenyliminobenzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NN=C(N=NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 TXSUIVPRHHQNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J octadecanoate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930187593 rose bengal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- AZJPTIGZZTZIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L rose bengal Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 AZJPTIGZZTZIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940081623 rose bengal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose bengal A Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(=CC=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08791—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by the presence of specified groups or side chains
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08795—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their chemical properties, e.g. acidity, molecular weight, sensitivity to reactants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
- G03G9/09775—Organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09783—Organo-metallic compounds
- G03G9/09791—Metallic soaps of higher carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7464479A JPS55166651A (en) | 1979-06-15 | 1979-06-15 | Toner for static charge developer |
| US06/300,642 US4367275A (en) | 1979-06-15 | 1981-09-09 | Method of preventing offset of electrostatic images after fixing and developing using polyvalent metal salt polymer in toner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7464479A JPS55166651A (en) | 1979-06-15 | 1979-06-15 | Toner for static charge developer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55166651A JPS55166651A (en) | 1980-12-25 |
| JPS6348059B2 true JPS6348059B2 (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | 1988-09-27 |
Family
ID=13553126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7464479A Granted JPS55166651A (en) | 1979-06-15 | 1979-06-15 | Toner for static charge developer |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4367275A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) |
| JP (1) | JPS55166651A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57138650A (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1982-08-27 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | Dry type developer for electrostaitc image and its manufacture |
| JPS57208559A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1982-12-21 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Toner for electrostatic charged image development |
| JPS5814144A (ja) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-01-26 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像剤 |
| JPS58100859A (ja) * | 1981-12-12 | 1983-06-15 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナ− |
| JPS597960A (ja) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-01-17 | Canon Inc | 熱定着性乾式磁性トナー |
| US4578338A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-25 | Xerox Corporation | Development process with toner composition containing low molecular weight waxes |
| US4604338A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1986-08-05 | Xerox Corporation | Positively charged colored toner compositions |
| US4864331A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1989-09-05 | Markem Corporation | Offset electrostatic imaging process |
| JP2704404B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-14 | 1998-01-26 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像形成方法 |
| US4883736A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-11-28 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophotographic toner and developer compositions with polymeric alcohol waxes |
| JP2554070B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-03 | 1996-11-13 | コニカ株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナ− |
| US4882258A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1989-11-21 | Konica Corporation | Toner for development of electrostatic image and electrostatic latent image developer |
| JP2682623B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-13 | 1997-11-26 | 株式会社リコー | 電子写真用現像剤 |
| US4859550A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1989-08-22 | Xerox Corporation | Smear resistant magnetic image character recognition processes |
| US4971882A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-11-20 | Xerox Corporation | Toner and developer compositions with waxes and charge enhancing additives |
| JP2872326B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-31 | 1999-03-17 | コニカ株式会社 | 二成分系現像剤 |
| JPH0367269A (ja) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-03-22 | Konica Corp | 熱ローラ定着方法 |
| JP2634309B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-17 | 1997-07-23 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | トナー用樹脂の製造方法 |
| US5124224A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-06-23 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions and processes with polyethylenes including a linear crystalline polyethylene |
| US5194357A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-16 | Xerox Corporation | Developer compositions with carrier particles comprising polymeric alcohol waxes |
| US5227460A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-07-13 | Xerox Corporation | Cross-linked toner resins |
| US5376494A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1994-12-27 | Xerox Corporation | Reactive melt mixing process for preparing cross-linked toner resin |
| US5395723A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1995-03-07 | Xerox Corporation | Low gloss, low melt cross-linked toner resins |
| US5368970A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1994-11-29 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions with compatibilizer |
| KR960024715A (ko) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-07-20 | 성재갑 | 전자사진용 토너 |
| US6156473A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2000-12-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Monodisperse spherical toner particles containing aliphatic amides or aliphatic acids |
| US5843612A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1998-12-01 | Xerox Corporation | Toner and developer compositions with compatibilizers |
| US5955235A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-09-21 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions with compatibilizers |
| US6057076A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-05-02 | Xerox Corporation | Toner composition and processes thereof |
| DE19837522A1 (de) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-02-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Metall-Carboxylaten und -Sulfonaten als Ladungssteuermittel |
| US5994017A (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 1999-11-30 | Xerox Corporation | Toner and developer compositions with compatibilizers |
| US7214458B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2007-05-08 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
| JP7131154B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-18 | 2022-09-06 | 株式会社リコー | トナー、トナー収容ユニット、及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2022061312A (ja) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-18 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、静電荷像現像用トナー、画像形成方法、感光性接着剤及び光スイッチング材料 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3577345A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1971-05-04 | Xerox Corp | Solid xerographic developer |
| JPS4878936A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-10-23 | ||
| JPS5044836A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-04-22 | ||
| JPS50133242A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1974-04-10 | 1975-10-22 | ||
| JPS50134652A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1974-04-10 | 1975-10-24 | ||
| JPS5590509A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-07-09 | Canon Inc | Imaging toner |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2890968A (en) * | 1955-06-02 | 1959-06-16 | Rca Corp | Electrostatic printing process and developer composition therefor |
| NL286305A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1961-12-16 | |||
| US3590000A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1971-06-29 | Xerox Corp | Solid developer for latent electrostatic images |
| US3788995A (en) * | 1971-06-03 | 1974-01-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Liquid electrographic developers |
| US3795618A (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1974-03-05 | Eastman Kodak Co | Electrographic carrier vehicle and developer composition |
| US3898171A (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1975-08-05 | Addressograph Multigraph | Electroscopic powder with sharp melting point containing sucrose benzoate and a thermoplastic resin |
| JPS50147723A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1974-05-17 | 1975-11-27 | ||
| DE2821422A1 (de) * | 1977-05-17 | 1978-12-14 | Mita Industrial Co Ltd | Entwickler fuer elektrostatische bilder und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
-
1979
- 1979-06-15 JP JP7464479A patent/JPS55166651A/ja active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-09-09 US US06/300,642 patent/US4367275A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3577345A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1971-05-04 | Xerox Corp | Solid xerographic developer |
| JPS4878936A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-10-23 | ||
| JPS5044836A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-04-22 | ||
| JPS50133242A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1974-04-10 | 1975-10-22 | ||
| JPS50134652A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) * | 1974-04-10 | 1975-10-24 | ||
| JPS5590509A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-07-09 | Canon Inc | Imaging toner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55166651A (en) | 1980-12-25 |
| US4367275A (en) | 1983-01-04 |
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