JPS63225247A - アンモニウム官能性オルガノポリシロキサンにより変性された表面を有する高分散性金属酸化物の製造方法 - Google Patents
アンモニウム官能性オルガノポリシロキサンにより変性された表面を有する高分散性金属酸化物の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS63225247A JPS63225247A JP63003942A JP394288A JPS63225247A JP S63225247 A JPS63225247 A JP S63225247A JP 63003942 A JP63003942 A JP 63003942A JP 394288 A JP394288 A JP 394288A JP S63225247 A JPS63225247 A JP S63225247A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- highly dispersed
- metal oxide
- organopolysiloxane
- silicon
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 29
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 siloxane units Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003810 Interleukin-18 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000171 Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100427344 Mus musculus Usp10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005001 aminoaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013040 bath agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical group [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
- C09C1/407—Aluminium oxides or hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
- C09C1/30—Silicic acid
- C09C1/3081—Treatment with organo-silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
- C09C1/3607—Titanium dioxide
- C09C1/3684—Treatment with organo-silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/12—Treatment with organosilicon compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
- G03G9/09716—Inorganic compounds treated with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/11—Powder tap density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2995—Silane, siloxane or silicone coating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3707226.9 | 1987-03-06 | ||
| DE19873707226 DE3707226A1 (de) | 1987-03-06 | 1987-03-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochdispersem metalloxid mit ammoniumfunktionellem organopolysiloxan modifizierter oberflaeche als positiv steuerndes ladungsmittel fuer toner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63225247A true JPS63225247A (ja) | 1988-09-20 |
| JPH0432381B2 JPH0432381B2 (enExample) | 1992-05-29 |
Family
ID=6322424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63003942A Granted JPS63225247A (ja) | 1987-03-06 | 1988-01-13 | アンモニウム官能性オルガノポリシロキサンにより変性された表面を有する高分散性金属酸化物の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4902570A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0288693B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS63225247A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE3707226A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01114857A (ja) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-08 | Konica Corp | 画像形成方法 |
| JPH01114859A (ja) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-08 | Konica Corp | 画像形成方法 |
| JPH01114858A (ja) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-08 | Konica Corp | 画像形成方法 |
| JPH01123269A (ja) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-05-16 | Konica Corp | 現像方法 |
| JPH01138568A (ja) * | 1987-11-26 | 1989-05-31 | Konica Corp | 画像形成方法 |
| JPH02212561A (ja) * | 1988-12-13 | 1990-08-23 | Bayer Ag | 改善された特性を有する無機顔料 |
| JPH03103864A (ja) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-04-30 | Canon Inc | 正帯電性静電荷像現像用トナー |
| JP2005338880A (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2005-12-08 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置、画像形成方法、現像剤、及び現像剤収容器 |
| JP2006002151A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Degussa Ag | 表面特性を改善するための塗料配合物 |
| JP2006002152A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Degussa Ag | 改善されたレオロジー特性を有する塗料配合物 |
| JP2006521411A (ja) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-09-21 | デグサ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 構造的に変性されたシリカ |
| JP2012224542A (ja) * | 2001-08-06 | 2012-11-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | 熱分解法により製造された酸化アルミニウムをベースとする顆粒、その製造方法およびその使用 |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5021317A (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1991-06-04 | Konica Corporation | Electrostatic latent image developer with toner particles surface treated with a polysiloxane having ammonium salt functional groups |
| JP2802762B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-11 | 1998-09-24 | コニカ株式会社 | 静電潜像現像剤 |
| US5168024A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1992-12-01 | Fuji Xerox Corporation, Ltd. | Inorganic-organic or semiconductive inorganic-organic composite material, production process thereof, and electrophotographic photoreceptor using the composite material |
| US5208130A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1993-05-04 | Spectrum Sciences B.V. | Charge director compositions for liquid developer |
| JP2872326B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-31 | 1999-03-17 | コニカ株式会社 | 二成分系現像剤 |
| US5194356A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1993-03-16 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
| DE4041358A1 (de) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-07-02 | Mittelstaedt Mathis Christian | Fotokeramik und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US5534377A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1996-07-09 | Tomoegawa Paper Co., Ltd. | Nonmagnetic one-component developing method |
| JP2738162B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-13 | 1998-04-08 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
| US5215855A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-06-01 | Xerox Corporation | Encapsulated toner compositions |
| DE4140793C1 (enExample) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-03-11 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen, De | |
| JP3156881B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-19 | 2001-04-16 | 株式会社リコー | 静電荷現像用トナー |
| JP3318997B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-03 | 2002-08-26 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 疎水性シリカ粉体、その製法および電子写真用現像剤 |
| US5455137A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-10-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Toner composition |
| DE4419234A1 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-07 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Silylierung von anorganischen Oxiden |
| JP3698276B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-29 | 2005-09-21 | 株式会社リコー | 新規な有機ケイ素化合物およびその製造方法、ならびに新規な有機ケイ素化合物を用いた静電荷現像剤用トナーおよび乾式現像剤 |
| DE69520328T2 (de) * | 1994-11-08 | 2001-08-23 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Toner für die Entwicklung elektrostatischer Bilder, Zwei-Komponenten-Entwickler, Entwicklungsmethode, Bilderzeugungsverfahren, Hitzefixierverfahren und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tonern |
| DE19500674A1 (de) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-07-18 | Degussa | Oberflächenmodifizierte pyrogen hergestellte Mischoxide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US6132801A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2000-10-17 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Producing coated particles by grinding in the presence of reactive species |
| US5989768A (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1999-11-23 | Cabot Corporation | Charge-modified metal oxides with cyclic silazane and electrostatographic systems incorporating same |
| US5955232A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-09-21 | Cabot Corporation | Toners containing positively chargeable modified pigments |
| DE19734255A1 (de) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-11 | Boehme Chem Fab Kg | Hydrophobierungsmittel für pulverförmige Beschichtungssysteme |
| US7002728B2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2006-02-21 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof |
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| US5965265A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-10-12 | Uop Llc | Functionalized silicas as core supports for chiral stationary phases |
| US6218067B1 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2001-04-17 | Cabot Corporation | Toners containing chargeable modified pigments |
| CA2254330A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-05-20 | Ahti August Koski | Process for hydrophobicizing particles, and their use in dispersions |
| DE19857912A1 (de) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-07-06 | Degussa | Toner und/oder Toner-Mischungen |
| US6087059A (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2000-07-11 | Xerox Corporation | Toner and developer compositions |
| DE19929845A1 (de) | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-11 | Degussa | Oberflächenmodifiziertes Titandioxid |
| WO2001042372A1 (fr) | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-14 | Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. | Poudre d'oxyde metallique fine a haute dispersabilite et composition de toner la contenant |
| EP1237048A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-04 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | External additive for electrophotographic toner, method for manufacturing the external additive, electrophotographic toner using the external additive, and image forming apparatus using the electrophotographic toner |
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| US20100148385A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2010-06-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof |
| EP1393122B1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2018-03-28 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles |
| ATE549665T1 (de) | 2002-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Mitsubishi Kagaku Imaging Corp | Elektrostatische tonerzusammensetzung zur verbesserung der kopienqualität durch verbesserung der verschmelzung und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE102004057997A1 (de) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Metalloxide mit einer in einem weiten pH-Bereich permanenten positiven Oberflächenladung |
| KR101172449B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-15 | 2012-08-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 전자 종이 표시 장치용 입자 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP5133993B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-01 | 2013-01-30 | キャボット コーポレイション | 表面処理された金属酸化物粒子 |
| DE102007033448A1 (de) | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Hochdisperse Metalloxide mit einer hohen positiven Oberflächenladung |
| CN101597437B (zh) * | 2008-06-04 | 2012-07-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种有机修饰的纳米复合氧化物材料及其制备 |
| DE102009002499A1 (de) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Dispersion enthaltend mit quartären, aminofunktionellen siliciumorganischen Verbindungen oberflächenmodifizierte Siliciumdioxidpartikel |
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- 1988-03-04 EP EP88103393A patent/EP0288693B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01114857A (ja) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-08 | Konica Corp | 画像形成方法 |
| JPH01114859A (ja) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-08 | Konica Corp | 画像形成方法 |
| JPH01114858A (ja) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-08 | Konica Corp | 画像形成方法 |
| JPH01123269A (ja) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-05-16 | Konica Corp | 現像方法 |
| JPH01138568A (ja) * | 1987-11-26 | 1989-05-31 | Konica Corp | 画像形成方法 |
| JPH02212561A (ja) * | 1988-12-13 | 1990-08-23 | Bayer Ag | 改善された特性を有する無機顔料 |
| JPH03103864A (ja) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-04-30 | Canon Inc | 正帯電性静電荷像現像用トナー |
| JP2012224542A (ja) * | 2001-08-06 | 2012-11-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | 熱分解法により製造された酸化アルミニウムをベースとする顆粒、その製造方法およびその使用 |
| JP2006521411A (ja) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-09-21 | デグサ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 構造的に変性されたシリカ |
| JP4860928B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-18 | 2012-01-25 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハー | 構造的に変性されたシリカ |
| JP2006002151A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Degussa Ag | 表面特性を改善するための塗料配合物 |
| JP2006002152A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Degussa Ag | 改善されたレオロジー特性を有する塗料配合物 |
| JP2005338880A (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2005-12-08 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置、画像形成方法、現像剤、及び現像剤収容器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0288693A2 (de) | 1988-11-02 |
| EP0288693B1 (de) | 1993-05-19 |
| JPH0432381B2 (enExample) | 1992-05-29 |
| DE3881098D1 (de) | 1993-06-24 |
| US4902570A (en) | 1990-02-20 |
| DE3707226A1 (de) | 1988-09-15 |
| EP0288693A3 (en) | 1990-05-09 |
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