JPS63164569U - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS63164569U JPS63164569U JP1987036025U JP3602587U JPS63164569U JP S63164569 U JPS63164569 U JP S63164569U JP 1987036025 U JP1987036025 U JP 1987036025U JP 3602587 U JP3602587 U JP 3602587U JP S63164569 U JPS63164569 U JP S63164569U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- current
- heating element
- supplying
- time interval
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/023—Industrial applications
- H05B1/0236—Industrial applications for vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P19/00—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
- F02P19/02—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs
- F02P19/025—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs with means for determining glow plug temperature or glow plug resistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
- G05D23/24—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
- G05D23/2401—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor using a heating element as a sensing element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
第1図は加熱素子の動作を示す線図で、第1図
aは加熱素子の温度変化を示しかつ第1図bは給
電電流を示す線図、第2図は第2の時間間隔の間
にパルス的給電電流を始動電流の変動に同期する
経過を示す線図で、第2図aは始動電流の変化を
示し、第2図bは加熱素子に供給される電流の変
化を示し、第2図cは電池から取出される全電流
を示す線図、第3図は本考案による高速加熱装置
の実施例のブロツク図、第4図は本考案による高
速加熱装置を作動する5つの異なつた方法を示す
ブロツク図、第5図は第3図に示した第1の時間
間隔の終了時点を加熱素子の抵抗の測定によつて
定める高速加熱装置の実施例を示す回路図である
。 10…加熱素子、12…測定抵抗、18…比較
器、20…切換装置、22…発信器、25…スタ
ータ、40,41…バイメタルスイツチ、43,
73…継電器、45…線伸張応動形スイツチ、4
8,51…カルトライタ、50…加熱巻線、55
…シユミツトトリガ回路。
aは加熱素子の温度変化を示しかつ第1図bは給
電電流を示す線図、第2図は第2の時間間隔の間
にパルス的給電電流を始動電流の変動に同期する
経過を示す線図で、第2図aは始動電流の変化を
示し、第2図bは加熱素子に供給される電流の変
化を示し、第2図cは電池から取出される全電流
を示す線図、第3図は本考案による高速加熱装置
の実施例のブロツク図、第4図は本考案による高
速加熱装置を作動する5つの異なつた方法を示す
ブロツク図、第5図は第3図に示した第1の時間
間隔の終了時点を加熱素子の抵抗の測定によつて
定める高速加熱装置の実施例を示す回路図である
。 10…加熱素子、12…測定抵抗、18…比較
器、20…切換装置、22…発信器、25…スタ
ータ、40,41…バイメタルスイツチ、43,
73…継電器、45…線伸張応動形スイツチ、4
8,51…カルトライタ、50…加熱巻線、55
…シユミツトトリガ回路。
Claims (1)
- 【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 1 内燃機関と、直流電源と、エンジンスタータ
と、スタータを直流電源により給電するための給
電装置と、電気的加熱装置を直流電流により給電
するための加熱装置給電装置とを備えた、自動車
の装置を加熱するための電気的加熱装置において
、加熱素子と、該加熱素子を前記直流電源に接続
する切換装置と、該切換装置を制御して前記加熱
素子に、第1の時間間隔の間は所定量の電力を供
給し且つ第2の引続いての第2の時間間隔の間は
、加熱素子温度とエンジンスタータに供給されて
いる電流との関数として周期的に変化する加熱電
流を供給する切換制御装置とから成り、該切換制
御装置は、加熱電流の最大値の信号経過部分を、
波状の始動電流の各最低値の信号経過部分に同期
するための同期装置を有する構成から成る、電気
的加熱装置。 2 第1の時間間隔の持続時間を加熱素子に直列
または並列に接続された電流および/または時間
に依存するスイツチによつて定めるようにした実
用新案登録請求の範囲第1項に記載の高速加熱装
置。 3 加熱素子10に直列に小さな抵抗値の抵抗1
2を接続して付加的な抵抗16,17と共にブリ
ツジ回路を形成し、電位低下のためブリツジの対
角分岐点60,61から少なくとも1つのダイオ
ード62〜65を比較器18の入力側に接続した
実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項に記載の高速加熱
装置。 4 比較器を演算増幅器によつて構成し、かつ前
記演算増幅器を第2の時間間隔のパルス用発振器
の部分として構成した実用新案登録請求の範囲第
3項に記載の高速加熱装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772726458 DE2726458A1 (de) | 1977-06-11 | 1977-06-11 | Elektrisch betriebene schnellheizeinrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63164569U true JPS63164569U (ja) | 1988-10-26 |
Family
ID=6011343
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7072078A Pending JPS545238A (en) | 1977-06-11 | 1978-06-12 | Electrically operated high speed heating apparatus |
JP1987036025U Pending JPS63164569U (ja) | 1977-06-11 | 1987-03-13 | |
JP1987036026U Pending JPS6345993U (ja) | 1977-06-11 | 1987-03-13 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7072078A Pending JPS545238A (en) | 1977-06-11 | 1978-06-12 | Electrically operated high speed heating apparatus |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1987036026U Pending JPS6345993U (ja) | 1977-06-11 | 1987-03-13 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4348583A (ja) |
JP (3) | JPS545238A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2726458A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2394223A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB1596717A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2743059A1 (de) * | 1977-09-24 | 1979-04-05 | Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A | Verfahren und anordnung zum schnellaufheizen von gluehkerzen |
JPS5750540Y2 (ja) * | 1978-04-04 | 1982-11-05 | ||
FR2453988A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-13 | 1980-11-07 | Citroen Sa | Dispositif de prechauffage pour le demarrage d'un moteur a combustion interne, du type diesel ou analogue |
JPS56129581U (ja) * | 1980-03-03 | 1981-10-01 | ||
JPS56126674A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-10-03 | Diesel Kiki Co Ltd | Auxiliary stater of diesel engine |
US4552102A (en) * | 1981-05-04 | 1985-11-12 | Egle Edward J | System for improving the starting of diesel engines in cold weather |
US4405968A (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1983-09-20 | Lucas Industries Plc | Control circuits |
IT1152236B (it) * | 1981-06-16 | 1986-12-31 | Lucas Ind Plc | Sistema di assistenza all'avviamento per motori |
JPS59141770A (ja) * | 1983-02-02 | 1984-08-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | デイ−ゼルエンジンのグロ−プラグ通電制御装置 |
US4600827A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-07-15 | Ae/Cds Autoclave, Inc. | Dual-powered pyrolysis probe driving circuit |
DE3513857A1 (de) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-30 | Cooper Industries, Inc., Houston, Tex. | Heizelement |
US4762982A (en) * | 1985-09-14 | 1988-08-09 | Kyocera Corporation | Method and device for supplying electric current to ceramic heaters |
US4805122A (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1989-02-14 | Sensormedics Corporation | Temperature control system for cutaneous gas monitor |
US4847471A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1989-07-11 | Pace, Incorporated | Heater for use as either primary or auxiliary heat source and improved circuitry for controlling the heater |
US4798971A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1989-01-17 | J & S Electronics, Inc. | Apparatus for controlling device start up and off/on running periods |
JPH07119740B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-14 | 1995-12-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 酸素濃度センサの温度制御装置 |
JPH01315814A (ja) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-20 | Iseki & Co Ltd | 作業機等の操作装置 |
DE3828525A1 (de) * | 1988-08-23 | 1990-03-01 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Kraftstoffilter mit heizelement und integrierter leistungselektronik |
US4968870A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1990-11-06 | Well Treasure Industries, Ltd. | Hair curling appliance power control circuit |
JP2708867B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1998-02-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | 加熱定着装置 |
DE3936638C1 (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-03-14 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Ensuring electrical power supply in motor vehicle - grouping electrical appliances according to their importance for safety of vehicle |
JPH03294660A (ja) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-12-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エンジン始動補助装置 |
US5183998A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1993-02-02 | Mr. Coffee Inc. | Apparatus and method for heating water for infusion and the like |
DE4100133A1 (de) * | 1991-01-04 | 1992-07-09 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum elektrischen vorheizen eines bauteils eines kraftfahrzeuges, insbesondere eines katalysatorsystems |
US5349161A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-09-20 | Master Appliance Corporation | Heat gun with improved temperature regulator |
DE4300530C2 (de) * | 1993-01-12 | 2001-02-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | System zum Betreiben eines Heizelements für einen keramischen Sensor in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
US5650080A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-07-22 | Koneke; Walter | Electric heating attachment for deicing the rest zone of a windshield wiper |
DE19513490A1 (de) * | 1995-04-14 | 1996-10-17 | Roth Technik Gmbh | Beheizbarer Gassensor |
US5637786A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1997-06-10 | Ford Motor Company | Series parallel heated oxygen sensor heater control |
JPH1010083A (ja) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 空燃比センサのヒータ通電制御装置 |
JP3385893B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-21 | 2003-03-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関用空燃比センサのヒータ制御装置 |
US6409969B1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2002-06-25 | Cummins, Inc. | System and method for controlling a self-heated gas sensor based on sensor impedance |
JP4295900B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-03 | 2009-07-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 排気ガスセンサ用ヒータ制御装置 |
FR2813559B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-11-29 | Renault | Dispositif de chauffage de l'habitacle d'un vehicule automobile |
US6891130B2 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2005-05-10 | Walter Evanyk | Appliance for dispensing melt adhesive with variable duty cycle and method of implementing |
JP3789298B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-22 | 2006-06-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 負荷差動式始動時燃料加熱制御方法 |
JP3824984B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-06 | 2006-09-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 排気ガスセンサの温度制御装置 |
US20040084308A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-06 | Cole Barrett E. | Gas sensor |
US7193178B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2007-03-20 | General Motors Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling the heating of an oxygen sensor in a motor vehicle |
US7312420B2 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-12-25 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Switching device and system |
DE102006049148A1 (de) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-30 | Beru Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Zuheizers in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
US8596108B2 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2013-12-03 | Scott Technologies, Inc. | Gas measuring device and method of operating the same |
JP2010046472A (ja) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-03-04 | Haan Corp | マスカラアイロン及びマスカラアイロンの急速加熱方法 |
EP2375854B1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2015-12-02 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation and Research | Heater for a vehicular fluid tank, motor vehicle comprising same, and method for heating a vehicular fluid tank |
WO2013099439A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | ボッシュ株式会社 | グロープラグ駆動制御装置 |
DE102013103090B4 (de) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-07-14 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Glühkerzensteuergerät |
DE102013212478A1 (de) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gassensor |
MX2018010818A (es) * | 2016-04-11 | 2019-01-10 | Automated Packaging Systems Inc | Maquina para inflar el colchon de aire. |
Family Cites Families (29)
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US2840067A (en) * | 1954-09-23 | 1958-06-24 | Hoffman Electronics Corp | Glow plug ignition systems or the like |
GB839551A (en) * | 1956-08-11 | 1960-06-29 | Simplex Electric Co Ltd | Improvements relating to electric cookers |
GB1211093A (en) * | 1966-11-11 | 1970-11-04 | Holzer Patent Ag | Electronic heat regulation |
US3691393A (en) * | 1970-04-01 | 1972-09-12 | Christos Papachristou | Automatic starter for internal combustion machines |
US3679518A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1972-07-25 | Eastman Kodak Co | Heater control apparatus for packaging machinery |
FR2137321B1 (ja) * | 1971-05-18 | 1973-05-11 | Peugeot & Renault | |
JPS5315378B2 (ja) * | 1971-08-05 | 1978-05-24 | ||
US3881085A (en) * | 1972-12-06 | 1975-04-29 | Xerox Corp | Fuser control circuit for copying apparatus |
GB1432862A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1976-04-22 | Plessey Co Ltd | Windscreen-heating arrangements |
US3894282A (en) * | 1973-02-02 | 1975-07-08 | Computron Inc | Adaptive timing temperature control circuit |
US3944893A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1976-03-16 | Trw Inc. | Vehicle window heater control device |
DE2360841C2 (de) * | 1973-12-06 | 1986-07-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Anlaßschaltung für Brennkraftmaschinen, vorzugsweise Dieselmotore |
GB1500512A (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1978-02-08 | Lucas Electrical Ltd | Control circuits for vehicle rear window heaters |
JPS5131390A (ja) * | 1974-09-10 | 1976-03-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Ondoseigyosochi |
DE2446590C3 (de) * | 1974-09-30 | 1980-12-11 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Schaltung zur Konstantregelung des Effektivwertes einer Wechselgröße mittels eines Thyristor-Wechselstromstellers |
JPS5142892A (ja) * | 1974-10-09 | 1976-04-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ondoseigyosochi |
JPS6044792B2 (ja) * | 1974-11-01 | 1985-10-05 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 電気炉制御方法 |
FR2300229A1 (fr) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-09-03 | Paris & Du Rhone | Dispositif pour la temporisation de l'alimentation des bougies de prechauffage d'un moteur diesel |
US4002882A (en) * | 1975-03-05 | 1977-01-11 | Mccutchen Charles W | Heating circuit |
DE2536848C2 (de) * | 1975-08-19 | 1983-12-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Temperaturabhängiger Zeitschalter insbesondere zum automatischen Vorglühen von Diesel-Motoren |
DE2549703B2 (de) * | 1975-11-06 | 1978-05-11 | Beru-Werk Albert Ruprecht, 7140 Ludwigsburg | Elektronischer Zeitschalter für das Vorglühen bzw. Anlassen von luftverdichtenden Brennkraftmaschinen |
CA1059629A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1979-07-31 | Canadian General Electric Company Limited | Overtemperature protective circuit for switching devices |
DE2605533B2 (de) * | 1976-02-12 | 1980-03-27 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Elektronische Steuereinrichtung für Elektroherde |
DE2611594A1 (de) * | 1976-03-19 | 1977-09-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Anlass- und abstellvorrichtung fuer eine brennkraftmaschine der diesel- oder einer aehnlichen bauart |
DE2624685A1 (de) * | 1976-06-02 | 1977-12-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Anlass- und abstellvorrichtung fuer eine brennkraftmaschine der diesel- oder einer aehnlichen bauart |
US4090062A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-05-16 | Phillips Control Corp. | Energy demand controller and method therefor |
JPS5335887A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1978-04-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Temperature control system |
US4088109A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-05-09 | General Motors Corporation | Diesel engine warm-up control system |
US4130853A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-12-19 | Baker Roxton E | Glow plug temperature circuit |
-
1977
- 1977-06-11 DE DE19772726458 patent/DE2726458A1/de active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-05-08 GB GB18168/78A patent/GB1596717A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-06 FR FR787816922A patent/FR2394223A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-06-12 JP JP7072078A patent/JPS545238A/ja active Pending
-
1980
- 1980-03-10 US US06/128,765 patent/US4348583A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-01-16 US US06/570,441 patent/US4504732A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-03-13 JP JP1987036025U patent/JPS63164569U/ja active Pending
- 1987-03-13 JP JP1987036026U patent/JPS6345993U/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2394223A1 (fr) | 1979-01-05 |
JPS6345993U (ja) | 1988-03-28 |
US4504732A (en) | 1985-03-12 |
GB1596717A (en) | 1981-08-26 |
DE2726458A1 (de) | 1979-01-04 |
US4348583A (en) | 1982-09-07 |
FR2394223B1 (ja) | 1984-03-30 |
JPS545238A (en) | 1979-01-16 |
DE2726458C2 (ja) | 1987-11-26 |
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