JPH08512028A - 抗ヒスタミン性の4−ジフェニルメチル/ジフェニルメトキシピペリジン誘導体類を製造する新規な中間体 - Google Patents
抗ヒスタミン性の4−ジフェニルメチル/ジフェニルメトキシピペリジン誘導体類を製造する新規な中間体Info
- Publication number
- JPH08512028A JPH08512028A JP7502831A JP50283195A JPH08512028A JP H08512028 A JPH08512028 A JP H08512028A JP 7502831 A JP7502831 A JP 7502831A JP 50283195 A JP50283195 A JP 50283195A JP H08512028 A JPH08512028 A JP H08512028A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- hydroxy
- keto
- compound
- piperidine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- YIELSLPTXCVFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzhydryloxypiperidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YIELSLPTXCVFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- -1 antihistamine piperidine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 483
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 255
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 245
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 231
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 199
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 441
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 238
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 213
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 157
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 99
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-alpha-carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 36
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012351 deprotecting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- CRZQGDNQQAALAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl benzeneacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CRZQGDNQQAALAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012022 methylating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001009 interstitial alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl-benzene Natural products CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 284
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 140
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 134
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 119
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 112
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 79
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 73
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 65
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 62
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 50
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 42
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 41
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 29
- YTAHJIFKAKIKAV-XNMGPUDCSA-N [(1R)-3-morpholin-4-yl-1-phenylpropyl] N-[(3S)-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound O=C1[C@H](N=C(C2=C(N1)C=CC=C2)C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(O[C@H](CCN1CCOCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O YTAHJIFKAKIKAV-XNMGPUDCSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 28
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 26
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 25
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 24
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 22
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 19
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 18
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 16
- YYEROYLAYAVZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YYEROYLAYAVZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- VBTJEFSCACXENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorobutanoyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)CCCCl)C=C1 VBTJEFSCACXENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CDIIZULDSLKBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCCC(Cl)=O CDIIZULDSLKBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 11
- LOWWEULESZKQRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CC1 LOWWEULESZKQRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 10
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- CLPRIXDGJCJIBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyclopropylphenyl)-2-oxoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1CC1 CLPRIXDGJCJIBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BIJACGTWAWRTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorobutanoyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C(=O)CCCCl)C=C1 BIJACGTWAWRTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMISODWVFHHWNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl(4-piperidinyl)methanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1CCNCC1 ZMISODWVFHHWNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PLUQJOSTYJDNDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CC1 PLUQJOSTYJDNDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229940047889 isobutyramide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 7
- XPPGZJCRWVAUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CC1 XPPGZJCRWVAUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- LBRAWKGGVUCSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl(piperidin-4-yl)methanol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1CCNCC1 LBRAWKGGVUCSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004252 dithioacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSCFJBIXMNOVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dyphylline Chemical group O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(CC(O)CO)C=N2 KSCFJBIXMNOVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical group *[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGZRSLKIOCHTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;n-methylhydroxylamine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNO RGZRSLKIOCHTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002461 imidazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead(2+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Pb+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- CFKPIIMZDNLAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate;toluene Chemical compound COC(C)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 CFKPIIMZDNLAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC([O-])=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CVPCOAAIMREVEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-2-oxo-2-phenylacetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)NC1CC1 CVPCOAAIMREVEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002917 oxazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RJUAEBLXGFKZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCN1CCCCC1 RJUAEBLXGFKZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005206 pyrazinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazinecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001927 ruthenium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VFWRGKJLLYDFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ag].[Ag] VFWRGKJLLYDFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940047047 sodium arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Br(=O)=O XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O CSMWJXBSXGUPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940075931 sodium dithionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJTULOVPMGUBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C(C)(C)C)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KJTULOVPMGUBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRRBFUJMQBDDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylazanium;cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KRRBFUJMQBDDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LGSAOJLQTXCYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)-tri(propan-2-yl)silyloxysilane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)O[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C(C)C LGSAOJLQTXCYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D295/185—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/08—Bronchodilators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/70—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/72—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C235/76—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton
- C07C235/78—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/16—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon atom of an acyclic carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C259/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C259/04—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- C07C259/06—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C33/00—Unsaturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C33/40—Halogenated unsaturated alcohols
- C07C33/46—Halogenated unsaturated alcohols containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
- C07C45/46—Friedel-Crafts reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/63—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/65—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/673—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by change of size of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C49/782—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic
- C07C49/792—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.式 〔式中、Aは水素又はヒドロキシである。〕の化合物。 2.式 〔式中、Aは水素又はヒドロキシである。〕の化合物。 3.式 〔式中、Aは水素又はヒドロキシである。〕の化合物。 4. 〔式中、Aは水素又はヒドロキシである。〕の化合物。 5. 〔式中、Aは水素又はヒドロキシである。〕の化合物。 6. 〔式中、Aは水素又はヒドロキシである。〕の化合物。 7.式 〔式中、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり; nは1乃至5の整数であり; Aは水素又はヒドロキシであり; R5はH、−CH2OD{ここでDは水素、アセテート、又はペンゾエー トである}、CHO、Br、Cl、I、CN、−COOH、−C(=NH)Oアル キル、 又は−CONR6R7であって、ここでアルキル部分は1乃至6個の炭素原子をも ち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり、そして、R6とR7はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6 アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか、又はR6とR7は窒素原子と一緒に、ヒ ロリジン、ピペリジン、又はモルホリンを形成し、但し、R6とR7が両方ともC1 〜C6アルコキシを表わすことは出来ないことを条件としている。〕の化合物。 8. 〔式中、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり; nは1乃至5の整数であり; Aは水素又はヒドロキシであり; R5は、H、OH、Br、Cl、I、CN、−COOH、−COOアルキル、 −C(=NH)Oアルキル、又は−CONR6R7であり、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり、そして、R6とR7はそれぞ れ独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキンであるか、又はR6とR7 は窒素原子と一緒にピロリジン、ピペリジン、又はモルホリンを形成し、但し、 R6とR7が両方ともC1〜C6アルコキシを 表わすことは出来ないことを条件としている。〕 9.式 〔式中、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり; nは1乃至5の整数であり; Aは水素又はヒドロキシであり; R5はH、OH、Br、Cl、I、CN、−COOH、−COOアルキル、− C(=NH)Oアルキル、又は−CONR6R7であって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり、そして、R6とR7はそれぞ れ独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか、又はR6とR7 は窒素原子と一緒に、ピロリジン、ピペリジシ、又はモルホリンを形成し、但し 、R6とR7が両方ともC1〜C6アルコキシを表わすことは出来ないことを条件と している。〕 10. 〔式中、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり; nは1乃至5の整数であり; Aは水素又はヒドロキシであり; R5はH、−CH2OD{ここでDは水素、アセテート、又はベンゾエー トである}、CHO、Br、Cl、I、CN、−COOH、−COOアルキル、 −C(=NH)Oアルキル、又は−CONR6R7であって、ここでアルキル部分は 1乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり、そして、R6とR7はそれ ぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか、又はR6と R7は窒素原子と一緒に、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、又はモルホリンを形成し、 但し、R6とR7が両方ともC1〜C6アルコキシを表わすことは出来ないことを条 件としている。〕の化合物及びそれらの個々の光学異性体。 11.式 〔式中、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり; nは1乃至5の整数であり; Aは水素又はヒドロキシである。〕の化合物。 12.式 〔式中、Aは水素又はヒドロキシである。〕の化合物。 13. 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は−緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R5はH、Br、Cl、I,CN、又は−CONR6R7であって、ここでR6と R7はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか、 又はR6 とR7は窒素原子と一緒に、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、又はモルホリンを形成し 、但しR6とR7が両方ともC1〜C6アルコキシを表わすことは出来ないことを条 件とし、 Aは水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と している。〕の化合物及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体 類。 14.式 〔式中、Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と している。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性 体類を製造する方法であって、式 〔式中、Aは水素又はヒドロキシであり; R5はH、−CH2OD{ここでDは水素、アセテート、又はベンゾエー トである}、CHO、Br、Cl、I、CN、−COOH、−COOアルキル、 又は−CONR6R7であって、ここでアルキル部分は1乃至6個の炭素原子をも ち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり、そして、R6とR7はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6 アルキル、 C1〜C6アルコキシであるか、又はR6とR7は窒素原子と一緒に、ピロリジン、 ピペリジン、又はモルホリンを形成し、但し、R6とR7が両方ともC1〜C6アル コキシを表わすことは出来ないことを条件としている。〕を使用することからな る方法。 15.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、 ここでアルキル部分は1乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と している。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性 体類を製造する方法であって、式 〔式中、Aのは水素又はヒドロキシであり; R5はH、OH、Br、Cl、I、CN、−COOH、−COOアルキ ル、又は−CONR6R7であって、ここでアルキル部分は1乃至6個の炭素原子 をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり;そして、R6とR7はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1 〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか、又はR6とR7は窒素原子と一緒 に、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、又はモルホリンを形成し、但し、R6とR7が両方 ともC1〜C6アルコキシを表わすことは出来ないことを条件としている。〕の中 間体化合物を使用することからなる方法。 16.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と してい る。〕の化合物、及び製楽上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体類を 製造する方法であって、式 〔式中、Aは水素又はヒドロキシであり; R5はH、OH、Br、Cl、I、CN、−COOH、−COOアルキ ル、又は−CONR6R7であって、ここでアルキル部分は1乃至6個の炭素原子 をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり;そして、R6とR7はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1 〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか、又はR6とR7は窒素原子と一緒 に、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、又はモルホリンを形成し、但し、R6とR7が両方 ともC1〜C6アルコキシを表わすことは出来ないことを条件としている。〕の中 間体化合物を使用することからなる方法。 17.式 〔式中、Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; nは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と してい る。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体類を 製造する方法であって、式 〔式中、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり; nは1乃至5の整数であり; Aは水素又はヒドロキシであり; R5はH、−CH2OD{ここでDは水素、アセテート、又はベンゾエー トである}、CHO、Br、Cl、I、CN、−COOH、又は−CONR6R7 であって、ここでR6とR7はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6 アルコキシであるか、又はR6とR7は窒素原子と一緒に、ピロリジン、ピペリジ ン、又はモルホリンを形成し、但し、R6とR7が両方ともC1〜C6アルコキシを 表わすことは出来ないことを条件としている。〕を使用することからなる方法。 18.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と してい る。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体類を 製造する方法であって、式 〔式中、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり; nは1乃至5の整数であり; Aは水素又はヒドロキシであり; R5はH、OH、Br、Cl、I、CN、−COOH、−COOアルキ ル、又は−CONR6R7であって、ここでアルキル部分は1乃至6個の炭素原子 をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり;そして、R6とR7はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1 〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか、又はR6とR7は窒素原子と一緒 に、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、又はモルホリンを形成し、但し、R6とR7が両方 ともC1〜C6アルコキシを表わすことは出来ないことを条件としている。〕の中 間体化合物を使用することからなる方法。 19.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と してい る。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体類を 製造する方法であって、式 〔式中、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり; nは1乃至5の整数であり; Aは水素又はヒドロキシであり; R5はH、OH、Br、Cl、I、CN、−COOH、−COOアルキ ル、又は−CONR6R7であって、ここでアルキル部分は1乃至6個の炭素原子 をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり;そして、R6とR7はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1 〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか、又はR6とR7は窒素原子と一緒 に、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、又はモルホリンを形成し、但し、R6とR7が両方 ともC1〜C6アルコキシを表わすことは出来ないことを条件としている。〕の中 間体化合物を使用することからなる方法。 20.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と してい る。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体類を 製造する方法であって、式 〔式中、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり; nは1乃至5の整数であり; Aは水素又はヒドロキシであり; R5はH、−CH2OD{ここでDは水素、アセテート、又はベンゾエー トである}、CHO、Br、Cl、I、CN、−COOH、−COOアルキル、 又は−CONR6R7であって、ここでアルキル部分は1乃至6個の炭素原子をも ち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり;そして、R6とR7はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6 アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか、又はR6とR7は窒素原子と一緒に、ピ ロリジン、ピペリジン、又はモルホリンを形成し、但し、R6とR7が両方ともC1 〜C6アルコキシを表わすことは出来ないことを条件としている。〕の中間体化 合物及びその個々の光学異性体を使用することからなる方法。 21.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と してい る。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体類を 製造する方法であって、式 〔式中、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり; nは1乃至5の整数であり; Aは水素又はヒドロキシであ〕の中間体化合物を使用することからなる 方法。 22.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と している。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性 体類を製造する方法であって、式 〔式中、 Aは水素又はヒドロキシである〕の中間体化合物を使用することからな る方法。 23.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わ)し; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と してい る。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体類を 製造する方法であって、式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R5はH、Br、Cl、I、CN、又は−CONR6R7であって、ここでR6と R7はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか、 又はR6とR7は窒素原子と一緒に、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、又はモルホリンを 形成し、但しR6とR7が両方ともC1 〜C6アルコキシを表わすことは出来ないことを条件とし、 Aは水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と している。〕の中間体化合物及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類、及びそれら の個々の光学異性体類を使用することからなる方法。 24.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第 二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と している。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性 体類を製造する方法であって、 (a) 式 〔式中Aは上に定義の通り〕のクメン化合物を式 〔式中Bは、ハロ又はヒドロキシであり、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり、n は上に定義の通りである〕のω-ハロ化合物と、適当なリュイス酸の存在下で反 応させて、 ω-ハロクミルケトン化合物を造り、 (b) 該ω-ハロクミルケトン化合物を適当なハロゲン化剤と反応させてω-ハ ロ-ハロクミルケトン化合物を得、 (c) 該ω-ハロ-ハロクミルケトン化合物を適当なシアン化剤と反応させてω- ハロ-シアノクミルケトン化合物を与え、 (d) 該ω-ハロ-シアノクミルケトン化合物を適当な無水酸の存在下で適当な 直鎖又は分枝鎖C1〜C6アルコールと反応させてω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメ チルフェニル酢酸イミテート化合物を与え、 (e) 該ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸イミデート化合物を 水と反応させてω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステル化合物 を得、 (f) 該ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エスチル化合物を式 〔式中R1とR2及びmは上に定義の通り〕のピペリジン 化合物と、適当な非親核塩基の存在下で反応させて、R3が−COOアルキルで あり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメ チルフェニル誘導体を造り、 (g) 必要ならば、R3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、 式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を加水分解し て、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン -α'-ヒドロキシ ?-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、{?ケトの誤記} (h) 必要ならば、R3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、 式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体又はR3が−C OOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α, α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な還元剤と反応させて、R3が−COOHで あり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α, α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−CH(O H)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル 誘導体を造り、そして、 (i) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I )のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体又は、R3が −CO OHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)の適当なω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト -α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な酸の存在下で、適当な直鎖又は分枝 鎖C1〜C6アルコールと反応させて、R3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C H(OH)−である、ω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘 導体又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、WがC(=O)−である、ω’-ピペリジ ン-α'-ケト-α,α -ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、そして (j) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I) のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR2が−CO Oアルキルであり、WがC(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト- α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH )−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘 導体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I)の ω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な脱保 護剤と反応させる、段階からなるが、 但し、段階a〜iに記載された化合物中に存在するヒドロキシル基の各々は、 保護されているか又は保護されいないことを条件とすることからなる方法。 25.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキンであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と してい る。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体類を 製造方法であって、 (a) ω-ハロハロクミルケトン化合物を電気化学還元条件下で二酸化炭素と反 応させてω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸化合物を与え、 (b) そのω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸化合物を適当な無 水酸の存在下で、適当な直鎖又は分枝鎖C1〜C6アルコールと反応させてω'-ハ ロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステル化合物を与え、 (c) このω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステル化合物を 式 〔式中R1とR2及びmは上に定義の通り〕のピペリジン化合物と、適当な非親核 塩基の存在下で反応させて、R3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)− である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチル フェニル誘導体を造り、 (d) 必要ならば、R3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、 式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を加水分解し て、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン -α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、 (e) 必要ならば、R3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、 式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が− COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト- α,αジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な還元剤と反応させて、R3が−COOH であり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ- α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C H(OH)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフ ェニル誘導体を造り、そして、 (f) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I )のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体又は、R3が −COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)の適当なω'-ピペリジン-α '-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な酸の存在下で、適当な直鎖又 は分枝鎖C1 〜C6アルコールと反応させて、R3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−CH(O H)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル 誘導体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)の ω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、そして (g) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I) のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−CO Oアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト -α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(O H)−である式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘 導体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である式(I)のω '-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な脱保護 剤と反応させる、段階からなるが、 但し、段階a〜fに記載された化合物中に存在するヒドロキシル基の各々は、 保護されているか又は保護されいないことを条件とすることからなる方法。 26.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは3の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と してい る。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体類を 製造する新規な方法であって、 (a) 式 〔式中Aは上に定義の通り〕のクミル化合物を式 〔式中Bは、ハロ又はヒドロキシである〕の適当なシクロプロピル化合物と、適 当なリュイス酸の存在下で反応させて、シクロプロピルクミルケトン化合物を造 り、 (b) そのシクロプロピルクミルケトン化合物を適当なハロゲン化剤と反応さ せてシクロプロピル-ハロクミルケトン化合物を与え、 (c) そのシクロプロピル-ハロクミルケトン化合物を電気化学還元条件下で二 酸化炭素と反応させてシクロプロピルケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸化合物 を与え、 (d) そのシクロプロピルケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸を適当な無水酸の 存在下で、適当な直鎖又は分枝鎖C1〜C6アルコールと反応させてω'-ハロ-α' -ケト- α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステル化合物を与え、 (e) このω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステル化合物を 式 〔式中R1とR2及びmは上に定義の通り〕のピペリジン化合物と、適当な非親核 塩基の存在下で反応させて、R3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)− である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α'-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造 り、 (f) 必要ならば、R3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、 式(I)ω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を加水分解して 、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン- α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、 (g) 必要ならば、R3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、 式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケ ト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(= O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン−α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導 体を、適当な還元剤と反応させて、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH) −である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘 導体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I)の ω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α.α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、そして 、 (h) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I )のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体又は、R3が −COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)の適当なω'-ピペリジン-α '-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な酸の存在下で、適当な直鎖又 は分枝鎖C1〜C6アルコールと反応させて、R3が−COOアルキルであり、W が−CH(OH)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメ チルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−で ある、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り 、そして (i) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I) のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−CO Oアルキ ルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α- ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOHであり、WがCH(OH)−であ る式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又 はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である式(I)のω'-ピペリ ジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な脱保護剤と反応 させる、段階からなるが、 但し、段階a〜hに記載された化合物中に存在するヒドロキシル基の各々は、 保護されているか又は保護されいないことを条件とすることからなる方法。 27.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と している。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性 体類を製造であって、 (a) 式 〔式中Aは上に定義の通りであり、R6とR7はそれぞれ独立に、H、C1〜C6ア ルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか、又はR6とR7は窒素原子と一緒に、ピロ リジン、ピペリジン、又はモルホリンを形成し、但しR6とR7が両方ともC1〜 C6アルコキシを表わすことは出来ないこ とを条件とする〕のα,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸アミド化合物を式 〔式中Bは、ハロ又はヒドロキシであり、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり、n は上に定義の通りである〕のω-ハロ化合物と、適当なリュイス酸の存在下で反 応させ、ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸アミド化合物を造り、 (b) そのω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸アミド化合物を式 〔式中R1とR2は上に定義の通り〕のピペリジン化合物と、適当な非親核塩基塩 基の存在下で反応させてR5が−CONR6R7であり、R6とR7が上に定義の通 りである、式(XI)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を 造り、 (c) 必要ならば、R5が−CONR6R7であり、R6とR7が上に定義の通りで ある、式(XI)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を加水 分解して、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペ リジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、 (d) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I) のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な還元剤と 反応させて、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I)のω'- ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、そして、 (e) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I )のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメマチルフェニル誘導体又は、R3 が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)の適当なω'-ピペリジン- α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な酸の存在下で、適当な直鎖 又は分枝鎖C1〜C6アルコールと反応させて、R3が−COOアルキルであり、 Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジ メチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)− である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造 り、そして (f) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I) のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−CO Oアルキルであり、WがC(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト- α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH )−である式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導 体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である式(I)のω'- ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な脱保護剤 と反応させる、段階からなるが、 但し、段階a〜eに記載された化合物中に存在するヒドロキシル基の各々は、 保護されているか又は保護されいないことを条件とすることからなる方法。 28.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と している。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性 体類を製造する方法であって、 (a) 式 〔式中Aは上に定義の通り〕のトルエン化合物を式 〔式中Bは、ハロ又はヒドロキシであり、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり、n は上に定義の通りである〕のω-ハロ化合物と、適当なリュイス酸の存在下で反 応させて、ω-ハロトリルケトン化合物を造り、 (b) そのω-ハロトリルケトン化合物を適当な塩基と反応させてシクロプロピ ル-トリルケトン化合物を与え、 (c) そのシクロプロピル-トリルケトン化合物を適当なハロゲン化剤と反応さ せてシクロプロピル-ハロトリルケトン化合物を与え、 (d) そのシクロプロピル-ハロトリルケトン化合物を適当なシアン化剤と反応 させてシクロプロピル-シアノトリルケトン化合物を与え、 (e) そのシクロプロピル-シアノトリルケトン化合物を適当なメチル化剤と反 応させてシクロプロピル-シアノクミルケトン化合物を与え、 (f) そのシクロプロピル-シアノクミルケトン化合物を適当な塩基と反応させ てシクロプロピル-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸アミドを与え、 (g) そのシクロプロピル-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸アミドを、適当 な無水酸の存在下で、適当な直鎖又は分枝鎖C1〜C6アルコールと反応させてω '-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エスチル化合物を与え、 (h) このω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニ ル酢酸エステル化合物を式 〔式中R1とR2及びmは上に定義の通り〕のピペリジン化合物と、適当な非親核 塩基塩基の存在下で反応させてω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニ ル誘導体を造り、 (i) 必要ならば、ω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体 を加水分解して、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω '-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、 (j) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I) のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な還元剤と 反応させて、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I)のω'- ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシーα,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り そして、 (k) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I )のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又は、R3 が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)の適当なω'-ピペリジン- α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な酸の存在下で、適当な直鎖 又は分枝鎖C1〜C6アルコールと反応させて、R3が−COOアルキルであり、 Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジ メチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)− である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造 り、そして (l) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I) のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−CO Oアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト -α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(O H)−である式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘 導体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である式(I)のω '-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な脱保護 剤と反応させる、段階からなるが、 但し、段階a〜hに記載された化合物中に存在するヒ ドロキシル基の各々は、保護されているか又は保護されいないことを条件とする ことからなる方法。 29.式 〔式中、Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1乃 至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子 間で第二の結合を形成する場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整 数0であることを条件としている。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれら の塩類と個々の光学異性体類を製造する方法であって、 (a) 式 〔式中Aは上に定義の通り〕のフェニル酢酸エステル化合物を式 〔式中Bは、ハロ又はヒドロキシであり、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり、n は上に定義の通りである〕のω-ハロ化合物と、適当なリュイス酸の存在下で反 応させて、ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-フェニル酢酸エステル化合物を造り、 (b) そのω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-フェニル酢酸エステル化合物を、適当な塩基の 存在下で、適当なメチル化剤と反応させて、シクロプロピル-ケト-α,α-ジメチ ルフェニル酢酸エステルを与え、 (c) そのシクロプロピル-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステルを蒸留 及び/又は再結晶化で精製し、 (d) そのシクロプロピル-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステルを、適 当な無水酸の存在下で、適当な直鎖又は分枝鎖C1〜C6アルコール適当な塩基と 反応させてω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステル化合物を与 え、 (f) このω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α.α -ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステル化合物を 式 〔式中R1とR2及びmは上に定義の通り〕のピペリジン化合物と、適当な非親核 塩基塩基の存在下で反応させてR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O) −である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を 造り、 (f) 必要ならば、R3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、 式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を加水分解し て、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I) のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、 (g) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I) のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な還元剤と 反応させて、R3が−COOHでありWが−CH(OH)−である、式(I)のω'-ピ ペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、そして、 (h) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I )のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又は、R3 が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)の適当なω'-ピペリジン- α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な酸の存在下で、適当な直鎖 又は分枝鎖C1〜C6アルコールと反応させて、R3が−COOアルキルであり、 Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジ メチルフェニル誘導体、KはR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)− である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造 り、そして (i) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I) のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−CO Oアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペ リジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOHであり 、Wが−CH(OH)−である式(I)のω'-ピペリジシ-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジ メチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−CH(OH) −である式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α.α-ジメチルフェニル誘導 体を、適当な脱保護剤と反応させ、 但し、段階a〜hに記載された化合物中に存在するヒドロキシル基の各々は、 保護されているか又は保護されいないものであることを条件とすることからなる 方法。 30.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R1は水素又はヒドロキシを表わし; R2は水素を表わすか;又は R1とR2は一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成し: nは1乃至5の整数であり; mは0又は1の整数であり; R3は−COOH、又は−COOアルキルであって、ここでアルキル部分は1 乃至6個の炭素原子をもち、直鎖又は分枝鎖であり; Aの各々は水素又はヒドロキシであるが、 但し、R1とR2が一緒に、R1とR2を支える炭素原子間で第二の結合を形成す る場合又は、R1がヒドロキシを表わす場合は、mは整数0であることを条件と している。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性 体類を製造する方法であって、 (a) 式 〔式中Aは上に定義の通り〕のフェニル酢酸エステル化合物を、適当なメチル化 剤と反応させて、α,α-シメチルフェニル酢酸エステルを与え、 (b) そのα,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステルを、式 〔式中Bは、ハロ又はヒドロキシであり、HalはCl、Br、又はIであり、n は3である〕のω-ハロ化合物と、適当なリュイス酸の存在下で反応させて、シ クロプロピルケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステルを造り、 (c) そのシクロプロピル-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステルを蒸留 及び/又は再結晶化で精製し、 (d) そのシクロプロピル-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステルを、適 当な無水酸の存在下で、適当な直鎖又は分枝鎖C1〜C6アルコールと反応させて ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステル化合物を与え、 (e) このω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸エステル化合物を 式 〔式中R1とR2及びmは上に定義の通り〕のピペリジン化合物と、適当な非親核 塩基塩基の存在下で反応させてR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O) −である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を 造り、 (f) 必要ならば、R3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、 式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を加水分解し て、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン -α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、 (g) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I) のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な還元剤と 反応させて、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I)のω'- ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、そして、 (h) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I )のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体又は、R3が −COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)の適当なω'-ピペリジン-α '-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な酸の存在下で、適当な直鎖又 は分枝鎖C1〜C3アルコールと反応させて、R3が−COOアルキル であり、Wが−CH(OH)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ- α.α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−C( =O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導 体を造り、そして (i)必要ならは、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)の ω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COO アルキルであり、Wが−C(=O)−である、式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト- α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH )−である式(I)のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導 体、又はR3が−COOアルキルであり、Wが−CH(OH)−である式(I)のω'- ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を、適当な脱保護剤 と反応させる、段階からなり、 但し、段階a〜hに記載された化合物中に存在するヒドロキシル基の各々は、 保護されているか又は保護されいないものであることを条件とすることからなる 方法。 31.式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−又は−CH(OH)−を表わし; R3は−COOH、又は−COOH3である。〕の化合物、及び製薬上受入れら れるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体類を製造する方法であって、 (a) フェニル酢酸メチルエステルを適当な塩基の存在下で通当なメチル化剤 と反応させて、α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステルを与え、 (b) そのα.α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステルを、式 〔式中Bは、ハロ又はヒドロキシであり、HalはCl、Br、又はIである〕の ω-ハロ化合物と、適当なリュイス酸の存在下で反応させて、式 のω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステル化合物のメタ 及びパラ異性体の混合物を与え、 (c) そのω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステル化 合物のパラ異性体を結晶化で分離し、 (d) このω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステル化 合物を式 のピペリジン化合物と、適当な非親核塩基の存在下で反応させて、式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−を表わし; R3は−COOCH3である。〕のω'-ピペリジ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェ ニル誘導体、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体類を造り 、 (e) 必要ならば、R3がCOOCH3でありWが−C(=O)−であるそのω'- ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を加水分解して、式 〔式中Wは−C(=O)−を表わし; R3は−COOHである。〕のω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト−α,α-ジメチルフェ ニル誘導体、及び製薬上受入れられるそれらの塩類と個々の光学異性体類を造り 、 (f) 必要ならば、R3が−COOCH3であり、Wが−C(=O)−であるその ω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体又はR3が−COOH であり、Wが−C(=O)−である、そのω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチ ルフェニル誘導体を、適当な還元剤と反応させて、R3が−COOHであり、W が−CH(OH)−であるω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニ ル誘導体、又はR3が−COOCH3であり、Wが−CH(OH)−であるω'-ピペ リジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体を造り、そして、 (g) 必要ならば、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH)−であるω'-ピ ペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、R3が−COOCH3 であり、Wが−C(=O)−であるω'-ピペリジン-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェ ニル誘導体、R3が−COOHであり、Wが−CH(OH)−であるω'-ピペリジ ン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチルフェニル誘導体、又はR3が-COOCH3で あり、Wが−CH(OH)−であるω'-ピペリジン-α'-ヒドロキシ-α,α-ジメチ ルフェニル誘導体を、適当な脱保護剤と反応させる、段階からなるが、 但し、段階a〜fに記載された化合物中に存在するヒ ドロキシル基の各々は、保護されているか又は保護されいないことを条件とする ことからなる方法。 32.ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステル化合物 のパラ異性体が、更にω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエ ステル化合物のメタ異性体から、ω-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢 酸メチルエステルのパラ異性体の再結晶化によって分離される請求項31に記載 の方法。 33.ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステル化合物 のパラ異性体が更に、次の段階 (a) ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステル化合物 のメタ及びパラ異性体の混合物をナトリウムメトキシド等の適当な塩基と反応さ せて、式 のシクロプロピル-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステルのメタ及びパラ 異性体の混合物を与え、 (b) 蒸留によるシクロプロピル-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステル のメタ異性体の除去によって、シクロプロピル-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メ チルエステルのパラ異性体を濃縮し、 (c) シクロプロピル-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステルの濃縮され たパラ異性体を適当な無水酸と反応させて、ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチル フェニル酢酸メチルエステル化合物の濃縮されたパラ異性体を与える段階、によ って、請求項31の結晶化段階(c)の母液から回収される請求項31に記載の方 法。 34.更に、ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステル 化合物の濃縮されたパラ異性体が、ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル 酢酸メチルエステル化合物のメタ異性体から、ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチ ルフェニル酢酸メチルエステル化合物のパラ異性体の結晶化によって分離される 請求項33に記載の方法。 35.更に、ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチルエステル 化合物のパラ異性体が、ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル酢酸メチル エステル化合物のメタ異性体から、ω'-ハロ-α'-ケト-α,α-ジメチルフェニル 酢酸メチルエステル化合物のパラ異性体の再結晶化によって分離される請求項3 4に記載の方法。
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JP2009544691A (ja) * | 2006-07-27 | 2009-12-17 | アルキミカ ソシエタ ア レスポンサビリタ リミタータ | フェキソフェナジンの調製方法 |
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