JPH07501319A - 気体状超音波造影剤及び超音波造影剤として使用する気体の選定方法 - Google Patents
気体状超音波造影剤及び超音波造影剤として使用する気体の選定方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH07501319A JPH07501319A JP5506054A JP50605493A JPH07501319A JP H07501319 A JPH07501319 A JP H07501319A JP 5506054 A JP5506054 A JP 5506054A JP 50605493 A JP50605493 A JP 50605493A JP H07501319 A JPH07501319 A JP H07501319A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- contrast agent
- contrast
- microbubbles
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002961 echo contrast media Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950003332 perflubutane Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WSJULBMCKQTTIG-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-octafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(/F)=C(\F)C(F)(F)F WSJULBMCKQTTIG-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004341 Octafluorocyclobutane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WBCLXFIDEDJGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoro-2-butyne Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C#CC(F)(F)F WBCLXFIDEDJGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluorocyclobutane Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019407 octafluorocyclobutane Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012285 ultrasound imaging Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 34
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 13
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 8
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000005240 left ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 description 5
- WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Br WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001217 perflubron Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004692 perflenapent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBWRDJPOMZHLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[[6-(3-ethoxycarbonyl-2,4,6-triiodoanilino)-6-oxohexanoyl]amino]-2,4,6-triiodobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(I)C=C(I)C(NC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NC=2C(=C(C(=O)OCC)C(I)=CC=2I)I)=C1I HBWRDJPOMZHLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(4-acetyloxy-5,9a-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-4,5a,6,9-tetrahydro-3h-pyrano[3,4-b]oxepin-5-yl)-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[1,7a-b]oxiren-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC12C(OC(=O)C(O)C(C)CC)C(OC=O)C(C3(C)C(CC(=O)OC4(C)COC(=O)CC43)OC(C)=O)C(=C)C32OC3CC1C=1C=COC=1 OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003633 blood substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N kanamycin A sulfate Chemical group OS(O)(=O)=O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 perfluoro Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYVYEJXMYBUCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound COCC(C)C ZYVYEJXMYBUCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFFUEHODRAXXIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetonitrile Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C#N SFFUEHODRAXXIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical group CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010056388 Albunex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JQJPBYFTQAANLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl nitrite Chemical compound CCCCON=O JQJPBYFTQAANLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXLUWEYBZBGJRZ-POEOZHCLSA-N Canin Chemical compound O([C@H]12)[C@]1([C@](CC[C@H]1C(=C)C(=O)O[C@@H]11)(C)O)[C@@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2O1 KXLUWEYBZBGJRZ-POEOZHCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004652 Cardiovascular Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- GPFVKTQSZOQXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chrysartemin A Natural products CC1(O)C2OC2C34OC3(C)CC5C(CC14)OC(=O)C5=C GPFVKTQSZOQXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000434830 Cleopomiarus micros Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003913 Coccoloba uvifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000484025 Cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283087 Equus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282560 Macaca mulatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699672 Mesocricetus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282577 Pan troglodytes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282520 Papio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504519 Papio ursinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000920340 Pion Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008976 Pterocarpus marsupium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005578 Rivina humilis Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002607 contrast-enhanced ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011833 dog model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003073 embolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010247 heart contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005246 left atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BLLFVUPNHCTMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nitrite Chemical compound CON=O BLLFVUPNHCTMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002101 nanobubble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004812 organic fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004526 pharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009145 protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000279 safety data Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPXRXDJNYFWRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro(trifluoromethylperoxy)methane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OOC(F)(F)F BPXRXDJNYFWRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexafluoride Chemical compound F[W](F)(F)(F)(F)F NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/22—Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations
- A61K49/222—Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, liposomes
- A61K49/223—Microbubbles, hollow microspheres, free gas bubbles, gas microspheres
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.5よりも大きいQ係数をもつ生体適合性の気体の微小気泡からなる超音波像 を増強するための造影剤であって、ここで、Q=4.0×10−7×ρ/C■D であり、ρは気体の密度(Kgm−3)、C■は気体の水への溶解度(M)、及 びDは溶液中における気体の拡散係数(cm3sec−1)であることを特徴と する造影剤。 2.生体適合性の水性液体を媒体とする8ミクロンよりも小さい気泡の懸濁液か らなる請求項1記載の造影剤。 3.気体がサルファーヘキサフルオライドである請求項1記載の造影剤。 4.気体がヘキサフルオロプロピレンである請求項1記載の造影剤。 5.気体がオクタフルオロプロパンである請求項1記載の造影剤。 6.気体がヘキサフルオロエタンである請求項1記載の造影剤。 7.気体がオクタフルオロ−2−ブテンである請求項1記載の造影剤。 8.気体がヘキサフルオロ−2−ブチンである請求項1記載の造影剤。 9.気体がヘキサフルオロプタ−1,3−ジエンである請求項1記載の造影剤。 10.気体がオクタフルオロシクロブタンである請求項1記載の造影剤。 11.気体がデカフルオロブタンである請求項1記載の造影剤。12.気体がド デカフルオロペンタンである請求項1記載の造影剤。 13.超音波像増強剤として使用するための気体の選定方法であって、溶液にお ける気体の溶解度C■を決定し、気体の密度ρを決定し、溶液における気体の拡 散係数Dを決定し、Q係数を計算し、ここで、 Q=4.0×10−7×ρ/C■D であり、5よりも大きいQ係数を有する気体を選定する工程からなる超音波像増 強剤として使用する気体の選定方法。 14.拡散係数Dが、式、 D=13.26×10−5・η−1.14・V■889ここで、ηは溶液粘度( cP)である、により、気体のモル体積Vmから決定される請求項1記載の方法 。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US76131191A | 1991-09-17 | 1991-09-17 | |
US761,311 | 1992-06-05 | ||
US893,657 | 1992-06-05 | ||
US07/893,657 US5409688A (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1992-06-05 | Gaseous ultrasound contrast media |
PCT/US1992/007250 WO1993005819A1 (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1992-09-02 | Gaseous ultrasound contrast media and method for selecting gases for use as ultrasound contrast media |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000150619A Division JP2001026554A (ja) | 1991-09-17 | 2000-04-12 | 気体状超音波造影剤及び超音波造影剤として使用する気体の選定方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07501319A true JPH07501319A (ja) | 1995-02-09 |
JP3231768B2 JP3231768B2 (ja) | 2001-11-26 |
Family
ID=27116965
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50605493A Expired - Fee Related JP3231768B2 (ja) | 1991-09-17 | 1992-09-02 | 気体状超音波造影剤及び超音波造影剤として使用する気体の選定方法 |
JP2000150619A Pending JP2001026554A (ja) | 1991-09-17 | 2000-04-12 | 気体状超音波造影剤及び超音波造影剤として使用する気体の選定方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000150619A Pending JP2001026554A (ja) | 1991-09-17 | 2000-04-12 | 気体状超音波造影剤及び超音波造影剤として使用する気体の選定方法 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5558094B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0605477B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3231768B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100191303B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE191346T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU679428C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2119129C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ286149B6 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69230885T3 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0605477T4 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2145011T5 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI119466B (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3033908T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1012564A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU218018B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO313577B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2114637C1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG54121A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993005819A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (97)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5469854A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1995-11-28 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Methods of preparing gas-filled liposomes |
US5922304A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1999-07-13 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Gaseous precursor filled microspheres as magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents |
US6088613A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 2000-07-11 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Method of magnetic resonance focused surgical and therapeutic ultrasound |
US5733572A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1998-03-31 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Gas and gaseous precursor filled microspheres as topical and subcutaneous delivery vehicles |
US5580575A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1996-12-03 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Therapeutic drug delivery systems |
US5149319A (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-09-22 | Unger Evan C | Methods for providing localized therapeutic heat to biological tissues and fluids |
US6551576B1 (en) | 1989-12-22 | 2003-04-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Medical Imaging, Inc. | Container with multi-phase composition for use in diagnostic and therapeutic applications |
US5776429A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1998-07-07 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Method of preparing gas-filled microspheres using a lyophilized lipids |
US6001335A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1999-12-14 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Contrasting agents for ultrasonic imaging and methods for preparing the same |
US5585112A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1996-12-17 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Method of preparing gas and gaseous precursor-filled microspheres |
US6146657A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 2000-11-14 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Gas-filled lipid spheres for use in diagnostic and therapeutic applications |
US5542935A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1996-08-06 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Therapeutic delivery systems related applications |
US5305757A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1994-04-26 | Unger Evan C | Gas filled liposomes and their use as ultrasonic contrast agents |
US5656211A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1997-08-12 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Apparatus and method for making gas-filled vesicles of optimal size |
US5352435A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1994-10-04 | Unger Evan C | Ionophore containing liposomes for ultrasound imaging |
US5445813A (en) | 1992-11-02 | 1995-08-29 | Bracco International B.V. | Stable microbubble suspensions as enhancement agents for ultrasound echography |
IN172208B (ja) | 1990-04-02 | 1993-05-01 | Sint Sa | |
US6989141B2 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 2006-01-24 | Bracco International B.V. | Ultrasound contrast agents and methods of making and using them |
US6613306B1 (en) | 1990-04-02 | 2003-09-02 | Bracco International B.V. | Ultrasound contrast agents and methods of making and using them |
US5874062A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1999-02-23 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Methods of computed tomography using perfluorocarbon gaseous filled microspheres as contrast agents |
US5205290A (en) | 1991-04-05 | 1993-04-27 | Unger Evan C | Low density microspheres and their use as contrast agents for computed tomography |
JP3231768B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-17 | 2001-11-26 | ソーナス ファーマシューティカルス,インコーポレイテッド | 気体状超音波造影剤及び超音波造影剤として使用する気体の選定方法 |
MX9205298A (es) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-05-01 | Steven Carl Quay | Medios gaseosos de contraste de ultrasonido y metodo para seleccionar gases para usarse como medios de contraste de ultrasonido |
US6875420B1 (en) | 1991-09-17 | 2005-04-05 | Amersham Health As | Method of ultrasound imaging |
IL104084A (en) | 1992-01-24 | 1996-09-12 | Bracco Int Bv | Sustainable aqueous suspensions of pressure-resistant and gas-filled blisters, their preparation, and contrast agents containing them |
PL176116B1 (pl) * | 1993-01-25 | 1999-04-30 | Sonus Pharma Inc | Środek kontrastowy do ultrasonografii i sposób wytwarzania środka kontrastowego do ultrasonografii |
IL108416A (en) | 1993-01-25 | 1998-10-30 | Sonus Pharma Inc | Colloids with phase difference as contrast ultrasound agents |
US5558855A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1996-09-24 | Sonus Pharmaceuticals | Phase shift colloids as ultrasound contrast agents |
GB9305349D0 (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1993-05-05 | Nycomed Imaging As | Improvements in or relating to contrast agents |
US5695740A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1997-12-09 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Perfluorocarbon ultrasound contrast agent comprising microbubbles containing a filmogenic protein and a saccharide |
US5701899A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1997-12-30 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Perfluorobutane ultrasound contrast agent and methods for its manufacture and use |
US5716597A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1998-02-10 | Molecular Biosystems, Inc. | Emulsions as contrast agents and method of use |
US5855865A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1999-01-05 | Molecular Biosystems, Inc. | Method for making encapsulated gas microspheres from heat denatured protein in the absence of oxygen gas |
HUT74827A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1997-02-28 | Molecular Biosystems Inc | Protein encapsulated insoluble gas microspheres and their preparation and use as ultrasonic imaging agents |
WO1995003835A1 (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-09 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Stabilized microbubble compositions for ultrasound |
US5798091A (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1998-08-25 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Stabilized gas emulsion containing phospholipid for ultrasound contrast enhancement |
RU2138293C1 (ru) * | 1993-12-15 | 1999-09-27 | Бракко Рисерч С.А. | Контрастные вещества для ультразвуковой эхографии, контрастные средства, содержащие эти вещества, и способы их приготовления |
US5406950A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-04-18 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Inhalable contrast agent |
US5736121A (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1998-04-07 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Stabilized homogenous suspensions as computed tomography contrast agents |
US5965109A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1999-10-12 | Molecular Biosystems, Inc. | Process for making insoluble gas-filled microspheres containing a liquid hydrophobic barrier |
US5730955A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1998-03-24 | Molecular Biosystems, Inc. | Process for making gas-filled microspheres containing a liquid hydrophobic barrier |
WO1998053855A1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Methods and apparatus for monitoring and quantifying the movement of fluid |
US5540909A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-07-30 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Harmonic ultrasound imaging with microbubbles |
US6743779B1 (en) | 1994-11-29 | 2004-06-01 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Methods for delivering compounds into a cell |
IL116328A (en) † | 1994-12-16 | 1999-09-22 | Bracco Research Sa | Frozen suspension of gas microbubbles in frozen aqueous carrier for use as contrast agent in ultrasonic imaging |
US5830430A (en) | 1995-02-21 | 1998-11-03 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Cationic lipids and the use thereof |
US5560364A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-10-01 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Suspended ultra-sound induced microbubble cavitation imaging |
US5997898A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1999-12-07 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Stabilized compositions of fluorinated amphiphiles for methods of therapeutic delivery |
US6521211B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2003-02-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Medical Imaging, Inc. | Methods of imaging and treatment with targeted compositions |
US5674469A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-10-07 | Molecular Biosystems, Inc. | Gas-exchange method of making gas-filled microspheres |
US6139819A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2000-10-31 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Targeted contrast agents for diagnostic and therapeutic use |
US5897851A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-04-27 | Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleation and activation of a liquid-in-liquid emulsion for use in ultrasound imaging |
US6231834B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-05-15 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Methods for ultrasound imaging involving the use of a contrast agent and multiple images and processing of same |
US5804162A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-09-08 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Gas emulsions stabilized with fluorinated ethers having low Ostwald coefficients |
US5648098A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-07-15 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Thrombolytic agents and methods of treatment for thrombosis |
US5840276A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-11-24 | Apfel Enterprises, Inc. | Activatable infusable dispersions containing drops of a superheated liquid for methods of therapy and diagnosis |
DE19602930A1 (de) * | 1996-01-18 | 1997-07-24 | Schering Ag | Poröse Matrices aus niedermolekularen Substanzen zur Genierung stabiler Gasblasensuspensionen, deren Verwendung als Ultraschallkontrastmittel sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
PT904113E (pt) * | 1996-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Acusphere Inc | Gases fluorados microencapsulados para utilizacao como agentes de aquisicao de imagem |
US6245747B1 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 2001-06-12 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Targeted site specific antisense oligodeoxynucleotide delivery method |
EP0935415B1 (en) | 1996-05-01 | 2006-11-22 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | In vitro methods for delivering nucleic acids into a cell |
US5728315A (en) * | 1996-05-01 | 1998-03-17 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of trifluoromethane, carbon dioxide, ethane and hexafluoroethane |
US5849727A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-12-15 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Compositions and methods for altering the biodistribution of biological agents |
AU3665297A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-02-10 | Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Enhanced ultrasound contrast imaging using inhaled gases |
US6414139B1 (en) | 1996-09-03 | 2002-07-02 | Imarx Therapeutics, Inc. | Silicon amphiphilic compounds and the use thereof |
US5846517A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-12-08 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Methods for diagnostic imaging using a renal contrast agent and a vasodilator |
EP0977597B1 (en) | 1996-09-11 | 2003-01-15 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Improved methods for diagnostic imaging using a contrast agent and a vasodilator |
US6090800A (en) | 1997-05-06 | 2000-07-18 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Lipid soluble steroid prodrugs |
US6120751A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2000-09-19 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Charged lipids and uses for the same |
US6537246B1 (en) | 1997-06-18 | 2003-03-25 | Imarx Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxygen delivery agents and uses for the same |
US6143276A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2000-11-07 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Methods for delivering bioactive agents to regions of elevated temperatures |
US6416740B1 (en) | 1997-05-13 | 2002-07-09 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Medical Imaging, Inc. | Acoustically active drug delivery systems |
US6548047B1 (en) | 1997-09-15 | 2003-04-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Medical Imaging, Inc. | Thermal preactivation of gaseous precursor filled compositions |
US6123923A (en) | 1997-12-18 | 2000-09-26 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Optoacoustic contrast agents and methods for their use |
US20010003580A1 (en) | 1998-01-14 | 2001-06-14 | Poh K. Hui | Preparation of a lipid blend and a phospholipid suspension containing the lipid blend |
US6444192B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2002-09-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Diagnostic imaging of lymph structures |
GB9912356D0 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 1999-07-28 | Btg Int Ltd | Generation of microfoam |
US6254852B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2001-07-03 | Dupont Pharmaceuticals Company | Porous inorganic targeted ultrasound contrast agents |
US6439236B1 (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2002-08-27 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods for inducing atrial and ventricular rhythms using ultrasound and microbubbles |
US8512680B2 (en) | 2001-08-08 | 2013-08-20 | Btg International Ltd. | Injectables in foam, new pharmaceutical applications |
US7358226B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2008-04-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ultrasonic concentration of drug delivery capsules |
JP2007511590A (ja) | 2003-11-17 | 2007-05-10 | ビーティージー・インターナショナル・リミテッド | 治療用フォーム |
US8048439B2 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2011-11-01 | Btg International Ltd. | Therapeutic foam |
EP1715897B2 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2013-10-30 | Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre | High frequency ultrasound imaging using contrast agents |
US8012457B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2011-09-06 | Acusphere, Inc. | Ultrasound contrast agent dosage formulation |
GB0509824D0 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2005-06-22 | Btg Int Ltd | Therapeutic foam |
US20090191244A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2009-07-30 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Microbubbles and methods for oxygen delivery |
EP2237725B1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2017-05-03 | Michalakis Averkiou | Therapy assessment with ultrasonic contrast agents |
US8846063B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2014-09-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Personal care composition containing a volatile and a terpene alcohol |
US10357450B2 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2019-07-23 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Process for forming microbubbles with high oxygen content and uses thereof |
EP2858554A4 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2016-02-24 | Univ California | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IN VIVO HYDROGEN PEROXIDE DETECTION WITH ULTRASOUND |
IN2014DN10714A (ja) | 2012-06-26 | 2015-09-04 | Ge Healthcare As | |
US10577554B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-03-03 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Gas-filled stabilized particles and methods of use |
IL252705B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2023-03-01 | Lantheus Medical Imaging Inc | Fat-wrapped gas microsphere preparations and related methods |
AU2017260532A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2018-11-22 | Lantheus Medical Imaging, Inc. | Methods and devices for preparation of ultrasound contrast agents |
US9789210B1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2017-10-17 | Lantheus Medical Imaging, Inc. | Methods for making ultrasound contrast agents |
US11147890B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-10-19 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Stimuli-responsive particles encapsulating a gas and methods of use |
TW202337883A (zh) * | 2019-02-08 | 2023-10-01 | 日商大金工業股份有限公司 | 含有二氟亞乙烯之組成物 |
Family Cites Families (82)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4276885A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1981-07-07 | Rasor Associates, Inc | Ultrasonic image enhancement |
US4265251A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-05-05 | Rasor Associates, Inc. | Method of determining pressure within liquid containing vessel |
US4681119A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1987-07-21 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Method of production and use of microbubble precursors |
US4657756A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1987-04-14 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Microbubble precursors and apparatus for their production and use |
JPS57150542A (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-17 | Katashi Aoki | Injection, stretching, and blow molding machine |
US4361979A (en) * | 1981-04-07 | 1982-12-07 | Brio Toy Ab | Connection element for making assemblies of toy units |
US4533254A (en) * | 1981-04-17 | 1985-08-06 | Biotechnology Development Corporation | Apparatus for forming emulsions |
DE3141641A1 (de) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-04-28 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | Ultraschall-kontrastmittel und dessen herstellung |
JPS5967229A (ja) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-16 | Green Cross Corp:The | 超音波診断造影剤 |
US4718433A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1988-01-12 | Feinstein Steven B | Contrast agents for ultrasonic imaging |
US4572203A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1986-02-25 | Feinstein Steven B | Contact agents for ultrasonic imaging |
DE3834705A1 (de) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-12 | Schering Ag | Ultraschallkontrastmittel aus gasblaeschen und fettsaeure enthaltenden mikropartikeln |
US5141738A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1992-08-25 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Ultrasonic contrast medium comprising gas bubbles and solid lipophilic surfactant-containing microparticles and use thereof |
US4900540A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1990-02-13 | Trustees Of The University Of Massachusetts | Lipisomes containing gas for ultrasound detection |
US4544545A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1985-10-01 | Trustees University Of Massachusetts | Liposomes containing modified cholesterol for organ targeting |
JPS6073621A (ja) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 折畳み式カメラ |
US4767610A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1988-08-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for detecting abnormal cell masses in animals |
GB8504916D0 (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1985-03-27 | Isc Chemicals Ltd | Emulsions of perfluorocarbons in aqueous media |
US4684479A (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1987-08-04 | Arrigo Joseph S D | Surfactant mixtures, stable gas-in-liquid emulsions, and methods for the production of such emulsions from said mixtures |
DE3529195A1 (de) * | 1985-08-14 | 1987-02-26 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Kontrastmittel fuer ultraschalluntersuchungen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE3688613T2 (de) * | 1985-11-18 | 1994-01-13 | Access Pharma Inc | Polychelierende stoffe für abbildung- und spektralerhöhung (und spektrale verschiebung). |
US4865836A (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1989-09-12 | Fluoromed Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Brominated perfluorocarbon emulsions for internal animal use for contrast enhancement and oxygen transport |
US4987154A (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1991-01-22 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Biocompatible, stable and concentrated fluorocarbon emulsions for contrast enhancement and oxygen transport in internal animal use |
US4927623A (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1990-05-22 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Dissolution of gas in a fluorocarbon liquid |
US5284645A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1994-02-08 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Fluorocarbon emulsions containing amino acid based anti-inflamatory agents and buffer systems |
EP0231091B1 (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1993-03-31 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Stable emulsions of highly fluorinated organic compound |
EP0245019A3 (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1989-05-10 | Michael A. Davis | Low density contrast medium for diagnosis of pathologic conditions |
JPS6360943A (ja) * | 1986-09-01 | 1988-03-17 | Green Cross Corp:The | 超音波診断造影剤 |
US5219538A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1993-06-15 | Micro-Pak, Inc. | Gas and oxygen carrying lipid vesicles |
US4895876A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1990-01-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Concentrated stable fluorochemical aqueous emulsions containing triglycerides |
US5354549A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1994-10-11 | Nycomed Imaging As | Iodinated esters |
CN1013830B (zh) * | 1987-08-26 | 1991-09-11 | 宋振才 | B超胃肠造影剂的制造工艺 |
US4844882A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1989-07-04 | Molecular Biosystems, Inc. | Concentrated stabilized microbubble-type ultrasonic imaging agent |
IE61591B1 (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1994-11-16 | Molecular Biosystems Inc | Concentrated stabilized microbubble-type ultrasonic imaging agent and method of production |
DE58908194D1 (de) * | 1988-02-05 | 1994-09-22 | Schering Ag | Ultraschallkontrastmittel, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als diagnostika und therapeutika. |
US5171755A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1992-12-15 | Hemagen/Pfc | Emulsions of highly fluorinated organic compounds |
US4993415A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1991-02-19 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Magnetic resonance imaging with perfluorocarbon hydrides |
DE3828905A1 (de) * | 1988-08-23 | 1990-03-15 | Schering Ag | Mittel bestehend aus cavitate oder clathrate bildenden wirt/gast-komplexen als kontrastmittel |
US4957656A (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-09-18 | Molecular Biosystems, Inc. | Continuous sonication method for preparing protein encapsulated microbubbles |
GB8900376D0 (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1989-03-08 | Nycomed As | Iodinated esters |
US5114703A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1992-05-19 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Percutaneous lymphography using particulate fluorocarbon emulsions |
EP0489773B1 (de) * | 1989-08-30 | 1993-10-20 | Kali-Chemie Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur auftrennung von gemischen partiell fluorierter oder perfluorierter kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen |
JPH062134B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-08 | 1994-01-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 超音波診断装置 |
JPH02196730A (ja) * | 1989-12-15 | 1990-08-03 | Green Cross Corp:The | 超音波診断造影剤 |
US5228446A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1993-07-20 | Unger Evan C | Gas filled liposomes and their use as ultrasonic contrast agents |
US5209720A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1993-05-11 | Unger Evan C | Methods for providing localized therapeutic heat to biological tissues and fluids using gas filled liposomes |
US5230882A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1993-07-27 | Unger Evan C | Liposomes as contrast agents for ultrasonic imaging and methods for preparing the same |
US5088499A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-02-18 | Unger Evan C | Liposomes as contrast agents for ultrasonic imaging and methods for preparing the same |
US5123414A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-06-23 | Unger Evan C | Liposomes as contrast agents for ultrasonic imaging and methods for preparing the same |
GB9003821D0 (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1990-04-18 | Danbiosyst Uk | Diagnostic aid |
IN172208B (ja) * | 1990-04-02 | 1993-05-01 | Sint Sa | |
ATE131042T1 (de) * | 1990-04-25 | 1995-12-15 | Hoechst Ag | Pharmakologische zubereitung, enthaltend polyelektrolytkomplexe in mikropartikulärer form und mindestens einen wirkstoff. |
US5137928A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-08-11 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Ultrasonic contrast agents, processes for their preparation and the use thereof as diagnostic and therapeutic agents |
AU636481B2 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1993-04-29 | Bracco International B.V. | Polymeric gas or air filled microballoons usable as suspensions in liquid carriers for ultrasonic echography |
ATE160940T1 (de) * | 1990-06-01 | 1997-12-15 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp | Kontrastmittel für ultraschallabbildung |
US5215680A (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1993-06-01 | Cavitation-Control Technology, Inc. | Method for the production of medical-grade lipid-coated microbubbles, paramagnetic labeling of such microbubbles and therapeutic uses of microbubbles |
FR2665705B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-09 | 1993-07-30 | Atta | Nouveaux derives fluores amphiphiles a structure telomere, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation dans des preparations a usage biomedical. |
JP3247374B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-05 | 2002-01-15 | ブラッコ インターナショナル ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | 超音波エコグラフィーに適切な中空気体封入微小球の安定懸濁物の製造のための方法 |
US5236693A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1993-08-17 | Brigham And Women's Hospital | Medical ultrasound contrast agent and method of using same |
DE4100470A1 (de) * | 1991-01-09 | 1992-07-16 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chem Fab | Echokontrastmittel |
US5370901A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1994-12-06 | Bracco International B.V. | Compositions for increasing the image contrast in diagnostic investigations of the digestive tract of patients |
US5107842A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-04-28 | Molecular Biosystems, Inc. | Method of ultrasound imaging of the gastrointestinal tract |
GB9106686D0 (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1991-05-15 | Hafslund Nycomed As | Improvements in or relating to contrast agents |
GB9106673D0 (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1991-05-15 | Hafslund Nycomed As | Improvements in or relating to contrast agents |
US5205290A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1993-04-27 | Unger Evan C | Low density microspheres and their use as contrast agents for computed tomography |
US5496535A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1996-03-05 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Fluorocarbon contrast media for use with MRI and radiographic imaging |
SE470086B (sv) * | 1991-04-23 | 1993-11-08 | Kabi Pharmacia Ab | Organspecifik emulsion |
US5147631A (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-09-15 | Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Porous inorganic ultrasound contrast agents |
ES2103947T5 (es) * | 1991-06-03 | 2001-05-16 | Nycomed Imaging As | Mejoras introducidas en o relacionadas con agentes de contraste. |
ATE243997T1 (de) * | 1991-06-18 | 2003-07-15 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp | Neue liposomale arzneimittelfreisetzungssysteme |
JPH06511481A (ja) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-12-22 | ユニバーシティ オブ ロチェスター | 気泡を取り込む超微小非凝集多孔質粒子 |
IE80926B1 (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1999-06-30 | Nycomed Imaging As | Improvements in or relating to contrast agents |
FR2679150A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-01-22 | Atta | Preparations comprenant un fluorocarbure ou compose hautement fluore et un compose organique lipophile-fluorophile, et leurs utilisations. |
DE4127442C2 (de) * | 1991-08-17 | 1996-08-22 | Udo Dr Gros | Wäßrige Dispersion Fluorcarbon enthaltender Phospholipid-Vesikel und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US5409688A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1995-04-25 | Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Gaseous ultrasound contrast media |
JP3231768B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-17 | 2001-11-26 | ソーナス ファーマシューティカルス,インコーポレイテッド | 気体状超音波造影剤及び超音波造影剤として使用する気体の選定方法 |
WO1993006869A1 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-15 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Gaseous ultrasound contrast agents |
US5344640A (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1994-09-06 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Preparation of apatite particles for medical diagnostic imaging |
AU667491B2 (en) * | 1991-11-19 | 1996-03-28 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Gel particle contrast media for improved diagnostic imaging |
IL104084A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1996-09-12 | Bracco Int Bv | Sustainable aqueous suspensions of pressure-resistant and gas-filled blisters, their preparation, and contrast agents containing them |
US5344393A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-09-06 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Use of synthetic oxygen carriers to facilitate oxygen delivery |
US5406950A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-04-18 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Inhalable contrast agent |
-
1992
- 1992-09-02 JP JP50605493A patent/JP3231768B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-02 HU HU9400786A patent/HU218018B/hu unknown
- 1992-09-02 SG SG1996001218A patent/SG54121A1/en unknown
- 1992-09-02 WO PCT/US1992/007250 patent/WO1993005819A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-09-02 AT AT92919150T patent/ATE191346T1/de active
- 1992-09-02 ES ES92919150T patent/ES2145011T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-02 AU AU25503/92A patent/AU679428C/en not_active Expired
- 1992-09-02 KR KR1019940700881A patent/KR100191303B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-02 DE DE69230885T patent/DE69230885T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-02 EP EP92919150A patent/EP0605477B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-02 DK DK92919150T patent/DK0605477T4/da active
- 1992-09-02 CZ CZ1994612A patent/CZ286149B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-02 CA CA002119129A patent/CA2119129C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-02 DE DE0605477T patent/DE605477T1/de active Pending
- 1992-09-02 RU RU94030382/14A patent/RU2114637C1/ru active
-
1994
- 1994-03-16 FI FI941242A patent/FI119466B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-16 NO NO19940956A patent/NO313577B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-02-01 US US08382253 patent/US5558094B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-03 AU AU39959/97A patent/AU3995997A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1998
- 1998-12-17 HK HK98113910A patent/HK1012564A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-04-12 JP JP2000150619A patent/JP2001026554A/ja active Pending
- 2000-07-05 GR GR20000401593T patent/GR3033908T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH07501319A (ja) | 気体状超音波造影剤及び超音波造影剤として使用する気体の選定方法 | |
US5409688A (en) | Gaseous ultrasound contrast media | |
US6156292A (en) | Gaseous ultrasound contrast media and method for selecting gases for use as ultrasound contrast media | |
US6875420B1 (en) | Method of ultrasound imaging | |
JP3621413B2 (ja) | 超音波造影剤としての相転移コロイド | |
US20070059247A1 (en) | Deposit contrast agents and related methods thereof | |
US6723303B1 (en) | Ultrasound contrast agents including protein stabilized microspheres of perfluoropropane, perfluorobutane or perfluoropentane | |
JP2000512281A (ja) | 超音波画像化剤としての耐圧性タンパク質ミクロスフェア | |
JP2002518124A (ja) | 心臓の画像形成でのまたはこれに関する改良 | |
TW210957B (en) | Gaseous ultrasound contrast media and method for selecting gases for use as ultrasound contrast media | |
AU2006200108A1 (en) | Gaseous ultrasound contrast media and method for selecting gases for use as ultrasound contrast media | |
AU1641500A (en) | Gaseous ultrasound contrast media and method for selecting gases for use as ultrasound contrast media | |
Singhal | Surfactant-stabilized microbubbles: development of a novel contrast agent for use in diagnostic ultrasound |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
S202 | Request for registration of non-exclusive licence |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R315201 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080914 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080914 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
R153 | Grant of patent term extension |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R153 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090914 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100914 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110914 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110914 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120914 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |