JPH06507442A - リンゴワックスの製造方法 - Google Patents
リンゴワックスの製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH06507442A JPH06507442A JP5514477A JP51447793A JPH06507442A JP H06507442 A JPH06507442 A JP H06507442A JP 5514477 A JP5514477 A JP 5514477A JP 51447793 A JP51447793 A JP 51447793A JP H06507442 A JPH06507442 A JP H06507442A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- apple wax
- apple
- wax
- methyl ether
- extract
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims description 132
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 ethyl acetate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003009 skin protective agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 116
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002884 skin cream Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3(O)CCN(C)C3NC2=C1 CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical class C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUWVMBCPMRAWPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)OCC(O)CO FUWVMBCPMRAWPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-methylthiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100484 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001237961 Amanita rubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101100207507 Streptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145) tri2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096386 coconut alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100539 dibutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940100608 glycol distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008269 hand cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007934 lip balm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057874 phenyl trimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B11/00—Recovery or refining of other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0089—Pearlescent compositions; Opacifying agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/001—Preparations for care of the lips
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/006—Antidandruff preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 1.a)リンゴの脱ペクチン処理後の残り糟を、t−ブチルメチルエーテルと濃 酢酸の混合物を用いて、抽出処理し、 b)抽出液を漂白土および水と一緒に沸点加熱処理し、t−ブチルメチルエーテ ルを留去し、残留物を水層から濾別して、乾燥させ、c)この残留物をt−ブチ ルメチルエーテルを用いて抽出処理し、抽出液を濃縮して、乾燥させ、 d)続いて、このようにして得たリンゴワックス粗製物をt−ブチルメチルエー テルおよび漂白土と一緒に加熱し、漂白土を濾別し、濾液を濃縮して、乾燥させ る、 ことを特徴とするリンゴワックスの製造方法。
- 2.a)リンゴの脱ペクチン処理した後の残り糟を、酢酸エチルエステルあるい はアセトンのいずれかから選ばれる極性溶媒を用いて、抽出処理し、b)次いで 、このようにして得た抽出液を濃縮し、乾燥させ、得られるリンゴワックス粗製 物をt−ブチルメチルエーテル、水および漂白土と一緒に沸点加熱処理し、t− ブチルメチルエーテルを留去し、残留物を水層から濾別して、乾燥させ、 c)乾燥残留物をt−ブチルメチルエーテルを用いて抽出処理し、抽出液を濃縮 して、乾燥させる、 ことを特徴とするリンゴワックス製造方法。
- 3.a)リンゴの脱ペクチン処理後の残り糟をエタノールで抽出処理し、b)次 いで、この抽出液を濃縮して、乾燥させ、得られる残留物を酢酸エチルエステル あるいはアセトンのいずれかから選ばれる有機溶媒と水の同割合の混合物を用い て8以上のpH値において抽出処理し、c)続いて有機溶媒層を濃縮し、これに よって得られるリンゴワックス粗製物をt−ブチルメチルエーテル、水および漂 白土と一緒に沸点加熱処理し、t−ブチルメチルエーテルを留表し、残留物を水 層から濾別して、乾燥させ、d)乾燥残留物をt−ブチルメチルエーテルを用い て抽出処理し、抽出物を濃縮して、乾燥させる、 ことを特徴とするリンゴワックス製造方法。
- 4.a)請求項1ないし3の1項に記載の方法に従って得られるリンゴワックス を沸騰石油エーテルに吸収させ、この溶液を熱い状態のまま濾過し、b)ついで 濾液を室温において漂白土を用いて処理し、漂白土を濾別し、濾液を濃縮して、 乾燥させる、 ことを特徴とするリンゴワックスの製造方法。
- 5.a)リンゴの脱ペクチン処理後の残り糟を、温度32ないし80℃、圧力1 00ないし400バールにおいて、超臨界二酸化炭素を用いて抽出処理し、b) 得られる抽出生成物を乾燥し、ついで乾燥抽出物をt−ブチルメチルエーテルに 溶解し、漂白土および水で処理し、t−ブチルメチルエーテルを留去し、残留物 を水層から濾別して、乾燥させ、c)乾燥残留物を沸騰石油エーテルを用いて精 製する、ことを特徴とするリンゴワックスの製造方法。
- 6.a)リンゴの脱ペクチン処理後の残り糟をエタノールで抽出処理し、b)抽 出液を濃縮して、乾燥させ、これによって得られる残留物を、酢酸エチルエステ ルあるいはアセトンのいずれかから選ばれる有機溶媒と水の同割合の混合物を用 いて8以上のpH値において抽出処理し、c)ついで有機溶剤層を濃縮すること によって得られるリンゴワックス粗製物を超臨界二酸化炭素を用いて抽出処理し 、d)得られる抽出生成物を乾燥させる、ことを特徴とするリンゴワックスの製 造方法。
- 7.リンゴの脱ペクチン処理後の残り糟を抽出処理前に粉砕することを特徴とす る、請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 8.請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の方法に従って得られることを特徴 とするリンゴワックス。
- 9.リンゴワックスを含有することを特徴とする毛髪および皮膚処理剤。
- 10.請求項8によって得られるリンゴワックスを含有することを特徴とする毛 髪および皮膚処理剤。
- 11.溶液、エマルジョン、クリームあるいはゲルの形態で提供されることを特 徴とする、請求項9ないし10の1項に記載の処理剤。
- 12.リンゴワックスを0.05ないし50重量パーセント含有する、エマルジ ョン形態の皮膚保護剤ないしは皮膚治療剤であることを特徴とする、請求項11 に記載の処理剤。
- 13.リンゴワックスを0.5ないし2重量パーセント含有する毛髪および/あ るいは身体清浄剤あるいは毛髪養護剤であることを特徴とする、請求項11に記 載の処理剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4206154.7 | 1992-02-28 | ||
DE4206154A DE4206154A1 (de) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-02-28 | Verfahren zur gewinnung von apfelwachs, durch diese verfahren erhaeltliches apfelwachs sowie apfelwachshaltige kosmetische mittel |
PCT/EP1993/000067 WO1993017083A1 (de) | 1992-02-28 | 1993-01-14 | Verfahren zur gewinnung von apfelwachs, durch diese verfahren erhältliches apfelwachs sowie apfelwachshaltige kosmetische mittel |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000021587A Division JP3455708B2 (ja) | 1992-02-28 | 2000-01-31 | リンゴワックス及び当該リンゴワックスを含有する化粧品 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06507442A true JPH06507442A (ja) | 1994-08-25 |
JP3065661B2 JP3065661B2 (ja) | 2000-07-17 |
Family
ID=6452793
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5514477A Expired - Lifetime JP3065661B2 (ja) | 1992-02-28 | 1993-01-14 | リンゴワックスの製造方法 |
JP2000021587A Expired - Lifetime JP3455708B2 (ja) | 1992-02-28 | 2000-01-31 | リンゴワックス及び当該リンゴワックスを含有する化粧品 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000021587A Expired - Lifetime JP3455708B2 (ja) | 1992-02-28 | 2000-01-31 | リンゴワックス及び当該リンゴワックスを含有する化粧品 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5587174A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0583438B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3065661B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9304218A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4206154A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2049695T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993017083A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100298924B1 (ko) * | 1994-07-21 | 2001-11-14 | 겜마 아키라 | 수중유형화장재료용조성물 |
KR100234547B1 (ko) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-12-15 | 손경식 | 유성물질이 충진된 캡슐을 함유하는 샴푸 조성물 |
DE19610459C1 (de) * | 1996-03-16 | 1997-07-10 | Wella Ag | Wachskombination aus Apfelwachs, Orangenwachs und/oder Zitronenwachs und Jojobaöl sowie kosmetische Mittel mit einem Gehalt an dieser Wachskombination |
JP3195557B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-16 | 2001-08-06 | ウエラ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 混合ワックスおよびこれを含有する化粧品 |
DE19610458C1 (de) * | 1996-03-16 | 1997-07-10 | Wella Ag | Kosmetisches Mittel zur Behandlung der Haut oder der Haare |
DE19641992C2 (de) * | 1996-10-13 | 2001-07-26 | Wella Ag | Blütenwachs enthaltende kosmetische Zubereitungen |
DE19710873A1 (de) * | 1997-03-15 | 1998-09-17 | Goldwell Gmbh | Haarwaschmittel |
US6630163B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2003-10-07 | Howard Murad | Method of treating dermatological disorders with fruit extracts |
US6800292B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2004-10-05 | Howard Murad | Pomegranate fruit extract compositions for treating dermatological disorders |
US20030211183A1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2003-11-13 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Skin-improving agent |
DE10049147A1 (de) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-25 | Wella Ag | Haarwachsprodukt mit Wachsen, nicht-flüchtigen Ölen und flüchtigen, hydrophoben Stoffen |
DE10234804A1 (de) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-19 | Wella Ag | Verfahren zur Erstellung, Pflege und Wiederentfernung von temporären Rasta-Frisuren |
US20040185068A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-23 | Zhi-Jian Yu | Self-emulsifying compositions, methods of use and preparation |
DE102005037210A1 (de) * | 2005-08-06 | 2007-02-08 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren zur Extraktion von Fruchtwachsen |
US7887861B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2011-02-15 | Elc Management Llc | Topical preparations comprising flower wax and candelilla |
EP1923046A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-21 | KPSS-Kao Professional Salon Services GmbH | Hair styling emulsion composition |
WO2009115649A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Assistance Publique - Hopitaux De Paris | Procede d'analyse de cellules par cytometrie en flux, utilisation d'un agent antioxydant dans un tel procede et tampon d'incubation comprenant un agent antioxydant |
US7919124B1 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2011-04-05 | Margaret Galano-Mangaoang | Composition for hair growth |
FR2955782B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-02-14 | Expanscience Lab | Extraction solide / liquide |
FR2958162B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-06-15 | Fabre Pierre Dermo Cosmetique | Utilisation cosmetique d'un extrait de feuilles de magnolia pour ameliorer le pouvoir reflechissant des cheveux. |
US9328137B2 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2016-05-03 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Hydrogel-forming material |
DE102018217341A1 (de) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | Katjes Fassin GmbH.+Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Mit apfelwachs beschichtetes bonbon |
DE102018217342A1 (de) | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | Katjes Fassin GmbH.+Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Apfelwachs-beinhaltende lebensmittel |
EP3682740A1 (de) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-22 | Alexander Popp | Antimikrobielle und antioxidative sowie mikrobizide zusammensetzung und deren verwendung |
DE102019201041A1 (de) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-07-30 | Katjes Fassin GmbH.+Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Apfelwachs-beinhaltende Zusammensetzungen |
WO2020156959A1 (de) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-06 | Katjes Fassin Gmbh. + Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Apfelwachs-beinhaltende zusammensetzungen |
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US3660128A (en) * | 1967-11-29 | 1972-05-02 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Wax-in-water emulsions |
JPS5344639A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1978-04-21 | Kouichi Ogawa | Cosmetics |
US4336246A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1982-06-22 | Avon Products, Inc. | Hair makeup products |
JPS61207321A (ja) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-09-13 | Asama Kasei Kk | 養毛料 |
JPH01207218A (ja) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-21 | Daiichi Eng Kk | 化粧料組成物 |
DD287871A5 (de) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-03-14 | Dresden Arzneimittel | Kosmetisches praeparat und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
US5139771A (en) * | 1990-04-16 | 1992-08-18 | Revlon, Inc. | Rinse away face masque |
FR2666014B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-23 | 1994-10-28 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique pour cheveux contenant un polymere filmogene et une silicone incorpores dans une microdispersion de cire, et procede de traitement cosmetique. |
-
1992
- 1992-02-28 DE DE4206154A patent/DE4206154A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-01-14 JP JP5514477A patent/JP3065661B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-14 EP EP93902192A patent/EP0583438B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-14 ES ES93902192T patent/ES2049695T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-14 DE DE59308920T patent/DE59308920D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-14 BR BR9304218A patent/BR9304218A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-14 WO PCT/EP1993/000067 patent/WO1993017083A1/de active IP Right Grant
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1996
- 1996-02-12 US US08/598,632 patent/US5587174A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-31 JP JP2000021587A patent/JP3455708B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9304218A (pt) | 1994-08-02 |
JP2000226597A (ja) | 2000-08-15 |
EP0583438A1 (de) | 1994-02-23 |
WO1993017083A1 (de) | 1993-09-02 |
ES2049695T1 (es) | 1994-05-01 |
ES2049695T3 (es) | 1999-01-01 |
DE59308920D1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
DE4206154A1 (de) | 1993-09-02 |
JP3455708B2 (ja) | 2003-10-14 |
US5587174A (en) | 1996-12-24 |
EP0583438B1 (de) | 1998-08-26 |
JP3065661B2 (ja) | 2000-07-17 |
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