JPH0375852B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0375852B2 JPH0375852B2 JP57171193A JP17119382A JPH0375852B2 JP H0375852 B2 JPH0375852 B2 JP H0375852B2 JP 57171193 A JP57171193 A JP 57171193A JP 17119382 A JP17119382 A JP 17119382A JP H0375852 B2 JPH0375852 B2 JP H0375852B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- coupler
- silver
- groups
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 112
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 40
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 36
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005162 aryl oxy carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical class O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical group N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n,3-diphenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000618467 Hypocrea jecorina (strain ATCC 56765 / BCRC 32924 / NRRL 11460 / Rut C-30) Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004422 alkyl sulphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005116 aryl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004421 aryl sulphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumyl-3-methylphenyl)-ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBXXBWUBUAZTKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl acetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(OC(=O)C)=NC2=C1 SBXXBWUBUAZTKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,3-diol Chemical compound OC1OCCOC1O YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)NC1=O SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-di(prop-2-enoyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004782 1-naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YGDWUQFZMXWDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxido-1,3-thiazole Chemical group [O-]S1=CN=C=C1 YGDWUQFZMXWDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPVMVJXYXFUVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-ethyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC(CC)CCCCCCCCCCCN KPVMVJXYXFUVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNOVBLHBCHOXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C=CC(O)=C1C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C WNOVBLHBCHOXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLDZVCMRASJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C=C1O CLDZVCMRASJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKUDHBLDJYZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-1h-1,3,5-triazin-4-one Chemical compound OC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 YKUDHBLDJYZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIMWFXSMDQBKED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(CC(=O)N)=NC2=C1 SIMWFXSMDQBKED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYRRAGIOAZNKGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(CC(=O)N)=NC2=C1 KYRRAGIOAZNKGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFTPLFVZKMIYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-benzimidazol-1-ium-2-yl)acetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CC(=O)O)=NC2=C1 GFTPLFVZKMIYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STRDCKXOEFPOCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CC(=O)N)=NC2=C1 STRDCKXOEFPOCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propanol Substances CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCABLKFGYPIVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(CC#N)=O)=CC2=C1 GCABLKFGYPIVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLNKRLLYLJYWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,2-dibutoxyethoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(OCCCC)COC(=O)CCC(O)=O YLNKRLLYLJYWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFAJEKUNEVVYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-ethyl-4-n-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound COCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 FFAJEKUNEVVYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSTCPNFNKICNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrosophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 JSTCPNFNKICNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GIQKIFWTIQDQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-1,3-oxazole-2-thione Chemical compound S=C1OCC=N1 GIQKIFWTIQDQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical class OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005118 N-alkylcarbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VLPNATUWHZMARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C2=CC=CC=C2N2C1=CC=N2 Chemical class N1C2=CC=CC=C2N2C1=CC=N2 VLPNATUWHZMARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZFICWYCTCCINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiadiazin Chemical compound S=C1SC(C)NC(C)N1CCN1C(=S)SC(C)NC1C JZFICWYCTCCINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUAJZOHXBBRXOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Ag]Br.[I] Chemical compound [Ag]Br.[I] XUAJZOHXBBRXOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003869 acetamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005153 alkyl sulfamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004691 alkyl thio carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005281 alkyl ureido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003289 ascorbyl group Chemical class [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O*)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C(O*)=C1O* 0.000 description 1
- XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- ZJRCIQAMTAINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJRCIQAMTAINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CBr KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COPHVUDURPSYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dioctyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCCCCCC COPHVUDURPSYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003016 chromanyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XWVQUJDBOICHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC XWVQUJDBOICHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXWSDNHLSQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenesulfonamide Chemical class NS(=O)(=O)C=C JOXWSDNHLSQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-oxo-phenyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical class SS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PTFYQSWHBLOXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[4,5-e]indazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC=NC2=C2C=NN=C21 PTFYQSWHBLOXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical class C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N malonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC(N)=O WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEUXZUSUYIHGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCN(CC)CC JEUXZUSUYIHGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002004 n-butylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QJQAMHYHNCADNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropanamide Chemical group CCC(=O)NC QJQAMHYHNCADNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZERHIULMFGESH-QBZHADDCSA-N n-phenylacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)[15NH]C1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-QBZHADDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VECVSKFWRQYTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VECVSKFWRQYTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003142 primary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENLEHTYJXMVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 OENLEHTYJXMVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRFKWQSWMOPVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O SRFKWQSWMOPVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UWSAIOMORQUEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;2-[2-[carboxylatomethyl(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(5+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+5].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O UWSAIOMORQUEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005031 thiocyano group Chemical group S(C#N)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NJPOTNJJCSJJPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCCCC)=CC(C(=O)OCCCC)=C1 NJPOTNJJCSJJPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003639 trimesic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/3003—Materials characterised by the use of combinations of photographic compounds known as such, or by a particular location in the photographic element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/32—Colour coupling substances
- G03C7/3225—Combination of couplers of different kinds, e.g. yellow and magenta couplers in a same layer or in different layers of the photographic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/3029—Materials characterised by a specific arrangement of layers, e.g. unit layers, or layers having a specific function
- G03C2007/3034—Unit layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/32—Colour coupling substances
Description
æ¬çºæã¯ãããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå
ææã«
é¢ãããã®ã§ãããç¹ã«ç²ç¶æ§ãé®®éæ§ãåæã«
æ¹è¯ãããæ®åœ±çšã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«é¢ããã è¿å¹Žã«ã¡ã©ãå°ååããŠæºåž¯æ§ãé«ããããã«
ãã€ã«ã ã®ç»é¢ãµã€ãºãå°ããããããšãè¡ãã
ãŠãããããããè¡ããšããªã³ãç»è³ªã®æªåãæ
ãããšã¯è¯ãç¥ãããŠãããããªãã¡ãã«ã©ãŒå
çææã®ç»é¢ãµã€ãºãå°ãããªããšãåã倧ãã
ã®ããªã³ããäœãã®ã«åŒäŒžãåçã倧ãããªãã
ãšãããããã ãããªã³ããããç»ã®ç²ç¶ãã·ã€
ãŒãããå£ãããã§ãããåŸã€ãŠã«ã¡ã©ãå°åå
ããŠãè¯å¥œãªããªã³ããåŸãããã«ãã€ã«ã ã®ç²
ç¶æ§ã解ååãé®®é床ãæ¹è¯ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ã
ãã ãã®ãã¡ãç²ç¶æ§ãæ¹è¯ããæè¡ãšããŠãé«æ
ãªä¹³å€å±€ã«ã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿ã®éãã«ãã©ãŒãçš
ããäœæãªä¹³å€å±€ã«ã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿ã®é ãã«ã
ã©ãŒãçšããããšã«ãããé«æ床ã§ç²ç¶ãæ¹è¯ã
ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3726681å·ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ãç¥ãããŠ
ãããäžæ¹é®®é床ã®åäžæè¡ãšããŠç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3148062å·åã³å3227554å·ã«èšèŒãããŠãããã
ãªçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã®é žåç©ãšã«ãããªã³ã°ããŠè²çŽ
ãçæãããã€çŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããååç©ãã
ãã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3632345å·ã«èšèŒãããŠãããã
ãªçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã®é žåç©ãšã®ã«ãããªã³ã°ã«ãã€
ãŠçŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããããè²çŽ ã圢æããªãå
åç©ïŒä»¥äžãäž¡æ¹ãç·ç§°ããŠDIRååç©ãšããïŒ
ãç¥ãããŠããã ããããªããäžèšã®ïŒã€ã®æè¡ãçµåãããŠã
ç²ç¶ãšé®®é床ãçžåããé¢ä¿ã«ããæåŸ ããçšã
è¯å¥œãªç»è³ªãåŸãããšãã§ããªãããšãããã€
ãããã®çç±ã¯ãé«éåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒãé«æä¹³å€
å±€ã«çšãããšé«æ¿åºŠéšã®ç²ç¶ãæ¹è¯ããããã«ã
ã©ãŒã®é«éåå¿æ§ã®ããã«é«æä¹³å€å±€ã®çŸåãä¿
é²ãããã®ã§ãéåžžçšããããããã«é£æ¥ããäœ
æä¹³å€å±€ã«DIRååç©ãæ·»å ããŠããäœæä¹³å€å±€
ããé«æä¹³å€å±€ãžã®éå±€å¹æãèµ·ããããé«æä¹³
å€å±€ã§åœ¢æãããç»åã«ãšããžå¹æãã»ãšãã©çº
çããªãããã§ããããã®çŸè±¡ã¯é«æå±€ã«çšãã
ããŠããé«éã«ãã©ãŒãšäœæå±€ã«çšããããŠãã
äœéã«ãã©ãŒåã³ãããã«ãã©ã³ã¹ããŠããDIR
ååç©ã®ã«ãããªã³ã°æŽ»æ§ã®å·®ã«èµ·å ããŠããã äžæ¹é«æä¹³å€å±€ã«é«éã«ãã©ãŒãçšããã«å¡åž
ééãå¢å ããã«ãã©ãŒã«å¯Ÿããããã²ã³åéã®
å²åãå¢ããŠé«æ¿åºŠéšã®ç²ç¶ãæ¹åããè±åœç¹èš±
第923045å·æ现æžèšèŒã®æ¹æ³ãçšãããã€DIRå
åç©ãçšããæ¹æ³ã¯ãç²ç¶åã³é£æ¥å¹æãæ¹åã
ãããã©ãå¢å ããããã²ã³åéç²åã«èµ·å ãã
å æ£ä¹±ã®ããã«ã€ã©ãžãšãŒã·ãšã³ãå¢ããæåŸ ã
ãçšã®é®®é床ã®æ¹åãåŸãããªãã åäžæè²æ§å±€ã®äžã€ã«äœéåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒãä»
ã®å±€ã«é«éåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããŠç²ç¶ãé«ãã
ãªããã€é®®é床ãé«ããã«ã¯DIRååç©ã®æ·»å é
ãå¢éãããæå¶åºŠã®é«ãDIRååç©ã䜿ããã
ãŠå±€å šäœã®æå¶æ§ãé«ããå¿ èŠãããããæå¶æ§
ãé«ãããšæ床ããã³çºè²æ§ãäœäžãããããè£
æ£ããã«ã¯ããã²ã³åéãã«ãã©ãŒã®å¡åžéãå¢
å ããåŽã€ãŠé«ç©ºéåšæ³¢æ°é åã§ã®è§£ååã®äœäž
ãæãã ãã®ãããªå¯äœçšã䌎ããã«é«éåå¿æ§ã«ãã©
ãŒãçšããã«ã¯æ床ã®äœäžãããªãã¡æå¶æ§ãé«
ããã«äœç©ºéåšæ³¢æ°é åã®MTFå€ïŒMTFæ²ç·äž
ã®ãã空éåšæ³¢æ°ã®ç¹ã«ãããå€ãMTFæ²ç·ã«
ã€ããŠã¯äŸãã°The theory of the
photographic process 3rd editionïŒãã¯ãã©ã³
瀟çºè¡ïŒãããŒã¹èã536é 以äžã«èšèŒããããïŒ
ãé«ãããããªãã¡ãããããšããžå¹æãé«ãã
ã°ããããã®ç®çã«ã¯ãã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿ã«ãã€
ãŠé¢è±ãããçŸåæå¶å€ã®åŸã§å®çŸ©ããæ¡æ£åºŠã
倧ããDIRã«ãã©ãŒãŸãã¯DIRååç©ïŒä»¥äžãå
ã«æ¡æ£æ§DIRååç©ãšãããïŒãçšããããšã«ã
ãéæãããã ããã§æ¡æ£æ§DIRååç©ã䜿çšãããšãã®
MTFæ²ç·ã®å€åãçè«çã«èª¬æããã MTFæ²ç·ã¯é«ç©ºéåšæ³¢æ°é åã§ã¯å ã®æ£ä¹±ã«
ããæ¯é ããããäœç©ºéåšæ³¢æ°é åã§ã¯çŸåæå¶
ã«ãããããããšããžå¹æã®æ¯é ãããããåè
ã¯å ãæ£ä¹±ãããç©è³ªããšãã°ããã²ã³åéã®å
ãã«ãã€ãŠå€åããåãçšå ã®æ£ä¹±ã倧ãããªã
çµæé«ç©ºéåšæ³¢æ°ã§ã®MTFã¯äœããªããäžæ¹åŸ
è ã¯çŸåæå¶ç©è³ªã®æ¡æ£ã倧ãããšãã¯ãšããžå¹
æãé æ¹ã«ãŸã§åã¶çµæã空éåšæ³¢æ°ãäœãæã§
ãMTFå€ãé«ããªãã å³ïŒã®ïŒ£âMTFã¯ãå æ£ä¹±ãå šããªããšãã®ã
çŸåæå¶ç©è³ªã®æå¶åºŠãåãã«ããŠæ¡æ£æ§ãïœã
ãïœãŸã§äžæããããšãã®MTFæ²ç·ã§ãããæ¡
æ£æ§ã倧ããçšãäœã空éåšæ³¢æ°é åã§MTFå€
ãé«ããªã€ãŠãããäžæ¹ïŒ¯âMTFã¯ãšããžå¹æ
ãå šããªããšãã§ããäžå®ã®å æ£ä¹±ããããšãã®
MTFæ²ç·ã§ãããå®éã®MTFå€ã¯ïŒ£âMTFæ²
ç·äžã®åç¹ã®MTFå€ãMcïŒÎŒïŒãšïŒ¯âMTFã®
MoïŒÎŒïŒãšãæãåããå€ã§ããããäž¡æ¹ã®æ²
ç·ããçŸåæå¶ç©è³ªã®æå¶åºŠãåãã§æ¡æ£æ§ã®ã¿
å€åãããå Žåã®MTFæ²ç·ã¯å³ïŒã®ããšããšãª
ãã 以äžãããšããžå¹æãé«ããã«ã¯ãé¢è±ããã
çŸåæå¶å€ã®æå¶æ§ãåãã§ãã€ãŠããã®çŸåæ
å¶å€ã®æ¡æ£åºŠã倧ããããã°ãã®ç®çãéæãã
ããããšã«ãªãã ïŒåã®ã«ãããªã³ã°é床ããã€é«éåå¿åã®ã«
ãã©ãŒãçšãããšãã¯æ¡æ£åºŠ0.4以äžã®çŸåæå¶
å€ãèšè±åºãšããŠæããDIRååç©ã䜿çšããã
ãšãå¿ èŠã§ããã 以äžã®çè«ãããé«æå±€ã«é«éåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒ
ãçšããåãè²æå±€ã®ããäœæå±€ã«é«æå±€ã§çšã
ãããã«ãã©ãŒããäœéã®åå¿æ§ããã€ã«ãã©ãŒ
ã䜿çšããŠç²ç¶ãæ¹è¯ããå Žåããã®æè¡ã®å¯äœ
çšãšããŠçãããšããžå¹æã®äœäžããæ¡æ£æ§DIR
ååç©ã䜿çšããããšã«ããæ床ã»çºè²æ§ã®æªå
ãªãã«æ¹åããæ¹æ³ãå°ãããã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã§ããç²ç¶æ§ã»é®®é床ãåæã«å
äžãããããšã¯äžèšã®æ¹æ³ãäžèšã®ããã«å ·çŸå
ããããšã«ããéæãããã ããªãã¡æ¯æäœäžã«åã ïŒå±€ä»¥äžã®èµ€ææ§ãã
ã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ãç·ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ãé
ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ãæãããã®äžã®å°ããš
ãïŒã€ã®æè²å±€ãè€æ°ã®å±€ãããªãããã®äžã§æ
ãé«æãªå±€ã«é«éåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒåã³ååæ£ä¹³å€
ãå«ã¿ãåäžæè²å±€ã®ãã®ä»ã®å±€ã®å°ããšãïŒå±€
ã«åèšé«éæ§åå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒã®1/1.3ã1/15ã奜
ãŸããã¯1/1.5ã1/10ã®ç¯å²ã®çžå¯Ÿåå¿é床ãæ
ããæ¯èŒçäœéåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒãšæ¡æ£æ§DIRåå
ç©ãåã³å€åæ£ä¹³å€ãååæ£ä¹³å€ã®æ··åç©ããã
ãã¯ååæ£ä¹³å€ãšå€åæ£ä¹³å€ã®æ··åç©ãå«ãããš
ãç¹åŸŽãšããããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã«
ãã€ãŠéæãããã æ¬çºæã®æå ææã«ãããŠäœæä¹³å€å±€ã¯ïŒå±€æ§
æã®äœæå±€ã§ãããïŒå±€æ§æã®äžéæ床ã®å±€ã§ã
æäœæå±€ã§ãè¯ãããŸãé«æå±€ã«çšããé«éã«ã
ã©ãŒã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžæ··å䜿çšããŠãããŸãå®è³ªé«éå
å¿æ§ã倱ããªãçšåºŠã«ããäœéã®ã«ãã©ãŒãšäœµçš
ããŠãå·®ãã€ãããªãããŸãäœéã«ãã©ãŒãçšã
ãäœæå±€ã«ã¯é«éã«ãã©ãŒã30ïŒ ä»¥å å«ãã§ãè¯
ããæ¡æ£æ§DIRååç©ã®ããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿ
ããå²åã¯0.0001ã¢ã«ã0.05ã¢ã«å¥œãŸããã¯
0.0003ã0.01ã¢ã«ã§ããåŸæ¥ããç¥ãããŠããæ¯
èŒçæ¡æ£æ§ã®å°ãªãçŸåæå¶å€ãŸãã¯ãã®ãã¬ã«
ãŒãµãé¢è±ããDIRååç©ãåäžå±€ãŸãã¯ç°ãªã
å±€ã«äœµçšããŠãå·®ãã€ãããªããDIRååç©ã®æŽ»
æ§ã¯ãå ±åããã«ãã©ãŒã®æŽ»æ§ãšåãã§ãè¯ã
ããç°ã€ãŠããŠãããã æ¡æ£æ§DIRååç©ã¯äœéã«ãã©ãŒã®0.001ã0.3ã
奜ãŸããã¯0.005ã0.1䜿çšããã®ãé©åœã§ããã é«éã«ãã©ãŒåã³äœéã«ãã©ãŒã®æ·»å éã¯ãã
ãã0.001ã0.5gïŒm2ã0.2ã2gïŒm2奜ãŸããã¯
0.005ã0.5gïŒm2ã0.5ã2gïŒm2ã§ããã ã«ãã©ãŒã®ã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿æ§ã¯ãçžäºã«æç
ã«åé¢ãåŸãç°ã€ãè²çŽ ãäžããïŒçš®é¡ã®ã«ãã©
ãŒïŒåã³ïŒ®ãæ··åããŠä¹³å€ã«æ·»å ããŠçºè²çŸåã
ãããšã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããè²åäžã®ããããã®è²çŽ
éã枬å®ããããšã«ãã€ãŠçžå¯Ÿçãªå€ãšããŠæ±ºå®
ã§ããã ã«ãã©ãŒïŒã®æé«æ¿åºŠïŒDMïŒmax.ïŒäžé段
éã§ã¯æ¿åºŠDMã®çºè²ãããŸãã«ãã©ãŒïŒ®ã®ã€ã
ãŠã®ãããããããïŒDNïŒmax.ïŒDNã®çºè²ã
è¡šããšããã°äž¡ã«ãã©ãŒã®åå¿æŽ»æ§ã®æ¯RMïŒ
RNã¯æ¬¡ã®åŒã§è¡šããããã RMïŒRNïŒlogïŒïŒâDMïŒïŒDMïŒmax.ïŒïŒlogïŒïŒâDNïŒ
ïŒDNïŒmax.ïŒ ã€ãŸããæ··åããã«ãã©ãŒãå«ãä¹³å€ã«ãçš®ã
ã®æ®µéã®é²å ãäžããçºè²çŸåããŠåŸãããæ°å
ã®DMãšDNãšã®çµãçŽäº€ããïŒè»žã«logïŒïŒâ
ïŒDmaxïŒãšããŠããããããŠåŸãããçŽç·ã®åŸ é ããã«ããªã³ã°æŽ»æ§æ¯RMïŒRNãæ±ããããã ããã§äžå®ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ®ãçšããŠãåçš®ã«ãã©
ãŒã«ã€ããŠåèšã®ããã«ããŠRMïŒRNã®å€ãæ±
ããã°ãã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿æ§ãçžå¯Ÿçã«æ±ããã
ãã æ¬é¡ã«ãããŠã¯äžèšã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ®ãšããŠäžèšã®
ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããã ã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒã«å¯Ÿã㊠ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãé»è²ã«ãã©ãŒã«å¯Ÿã㊠奜ãŸããé«éæ§ã«ãã©ãŒãšäœéæ§ã«ãã©ãŒã®çµå
ãã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãããååç©ã®å³åŽã®æ°åã¯å
èšã®æ¹æ³ã§æž¬å®ããçžå¯Ÿåå¿é床ã§ããã ã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒ çµåããäŸ (1) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµåãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ çµã¿åããäŸ (2) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµåãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ çµã¿åããäŸ (3) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒ çµã¿åããäŸ (1) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ çµã¿åããäŸ (2) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ çµã¿åããäŸ (3) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ çµã¿åããäŸ (4) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ ã€ãšããŒã«ãã©ãŒ çµã¿åããäŸ (1) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ çµã¿åããäŸ (2) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ æ¡æ£åºŠã0.4以äžã®æ¡æ£æ§ã®å€§ããçŸåæå¶ç©
質ãé¢è±ãããDIRã«ãã©ãŒã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªäžè¬
åŒã§ããããããã ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ ïŒâïŒïœ åŒäžïŒ¡ã¯ã«ãã©ãŒæåãè¡šãããïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯
ïŒãè¡šãããã¯ã«ãã©ãŒæåã«ã«ãããªã³ã°
äœãšçµåããã«ã©ãŒçŸåäž»è¬ã®é žåäœãšã®åå¿ã«
ããé¢è±ããåºã§æ¡æ£æ§ã®å€§ããçŸåæå¶å€ãã
ãã¯çŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºã§ããååç©ãè¡šããã ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠïŒ¹ã¯äžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒ
ãïŒïŒãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠR1ã¯ã¢ã«
ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãããã²
ã³ååãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããã¢ãŸãªãªã
ã³ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã·
ã«ãªãã·åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãâã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«
ãã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºããããåºãã¢ããåºãâã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«ãã¢
ã€ã«ãªãã·åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãâã¢ã«ãã«
ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãªãã·åºãããããã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«ããªåºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºããããç°åºãã·ã¢ãåºã
ã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãããã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«
ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãè¡šãããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³
ïŒïŒã«ãããŠïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒãè¡šããïœãïŒã®
ãšãR1ã¯åãã§ãç°ãªã€ãŠãããïœåã®R1ã«å«
ãŸããççŽ ã®æ°ã¯åèšããŠïŒã10ã§ããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠR2ã¯ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãª
âã«åºãããã¯ãããç°åºãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠR3ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ååãã¢ã«ã
ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãããã¯ãããç°åºãè¡šããã
R4ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ååãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºããã
ã²ã³ååãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ãã
ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«ã¢ãã
åºãã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãã·ã¢ãåºããã
ãç°åºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãããã¯ã¢ããåºãè¡šã
ãã R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ãããã¯R4ãã¢ã«ãã«åºãè¡šãã
ãšã眮æãããã¯ç¡çœ®æãéç¶ãããã¯ç°ç¶ãã
ããã§ãã€ãŠãããã眮æåºã¯ããã²ã³ååãã
ããåºãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã
ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢
ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºã
ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãããããã·åºãã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ã
ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåº
ãããã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«ããªåºãªã©ã§ããã R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ãããã¯R4ãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãè¡šãã
ãšãã¢ãªãŒã«åºã¯çœ®æãããŠããŠãããã眮æåº
ãšããŠãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããã²ã³ååãã
ããåºãã¢ããåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºããããã
ã·åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ãã
ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢
ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãã·ã¢ãåºãããã¯ãŠã¬ã€ãåºãªã©
ã§ããã R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ãããã¯R4ããããç°åºãè¡šãã
ãšãããããååãšããŠçªçŽ ååãé žçŽ ååãã€
ãªãŠååãå«ãïŒå¡ãŸãã¯ïŒå¡ç°ã®åç°ãããã¯
çž®åç°ãè¡šãããããªãžã«åºããããªã«åºãããª
ã«åºããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãªã«åºããªããµãŸãªã«åºãã€
ãããŸãªã«åºããã¢ãŸãªã«åºãããªã¢ãŸãªã«åºã
ãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãªã«åºãã€ããåºããªããµãžã³åº
ãªã©ããéžã°ããããã¯ããã«åèšã¢ãªãŒã«åºã«
ã€ããŠåæãã眮æåºã«ãã€ãŠçœ®æãããŠãã
ãã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠR2ã«å«ãŸããççŽ ã®æ°
ã¯ïŒã15ã§ããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠR3ããã³R4ã«å«ãŸãã
åèšã®ççŽ ã®æ°ã¯ïŒã15ã§ããã ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠïŒ¹ã¯äžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒ
ãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ âTIMEâINHIBIT åŒäžãTIMEåºã¯ã«ãã©ãŒã®ã«ãããªã³ã°äœãš
çµåããã«ã©ãŒçŸåäž»è¬ãšã®åå¿ã«ããéè£ã§ã
ãåºã§ãããã«ãã©ãŒããéè£ããåŸINHIBIT
åºãé©åºŠã«å¶åŸ¡ããŠæŸåºã§ããåºã§ããã
INHIBITåºã¯çŸåæå¶å€ã§ããã ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠâTIMEâINHIBIT
åºã¯äžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãïŒïŒãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãïŒïŒã«ãããŠR5ã¯æ°ŽçŽ å
åãããã²ã³ååãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºã
ã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºãã¢ããªãåºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºããŠã¬ã€ã
åºãã·ã¢ãåºããããåºãã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãã¹
ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºã
ã«ã«ããã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãããããã·åºãã¢ã«ã«
ã³ã¹ã«ããã«åºãè¡šãã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒ
ïŒã«ãããŠïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒ
ã«ãããŠïœã¯ïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠ
R6ã¯ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºã
ã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«åºãŸãã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«åºãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠïŒ¢ã¯é ž
çŽ ååãŸãã¯
é¢ãããã®ã§ãããç¹ã«ç²ç¶æ§ãé®®éæ§ãåæã«
æ¹è¯ãããæ®åœ±çšã«ã©ãŒæå ææã«é¢ããã è¿å¹Žã«ã¡ã©ãå°ååããŠæºåž¯æ§ãé«ããããã«
ãã€ã«ã ã®ç»é¢ãµã€ãºãå°ããããããšãè¡ãã
ãŠãããããããè¡ããšããªã³ãç»è³ªã®æªåãæ
ãããšã¯è¯ãç¥ãããŠãããããªãã¡ãã«ã©ãŒå
çææã®ç»é¢ãµã€ãºãå°ãããªããšãåã倧ãã
ã®ããªã³ããäœãã®ã«åŒäŒžãåçã倧ãããªãã
ãšãããããã ãããªã³ããããç»ã®ç²ç¶ãã·ã€
ãŒãããå£ãããã§ãããåŸã€ãŠã«ã¡ã©ãå°åå
ããŠãè¯å¥œãªããªã³ããåŸãããã«ãã€ã«ã ã®ç²
ç¶æ§ã解ååãé®®é床ãæ¹è¯ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ã
ãã ãã®ãã¡ãç²ç¶æ§ãæ¹è¯ããæè¡ãšããŠãé«æ
ãªä¹³å€å±€ã«ã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿ã®éãã«ãã©ãŒãçš
ããäœæãªä¹³å€å±€ã«ã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿ã®é ãã«ã
ã©ãŒãçšããããšã«ãããé«æ床ã§ç²ç¶ãæ¹è¯ã
ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3726681å·ã«èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ãç¥ãããŠ
ãããäžæ¹é®®é床ã®åäžæè¡ãšããŠç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3148062å·åã³å3227554å·ã«èšèŒãããŠãããã
ãªçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã®é žåç©ãšã«ãããªã³ã°ããŠè²çŽ
ãçæãããã€çŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããååç©ãã
ãã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3632345å·ã«èšèŒãããŠãããã
ãªçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã®é žåç©ãšã®ã«ãããªã³ã°ã«ãã€
ãŠçŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããããè²çŽ ã圢æããªãå
åç©ïŒä»¥äžãäž¡æ¹ãç·ç§°ããŠDIRååç©ãšããïŒ
ãç¥ãããŠããã ããããªããäžèšã®ïŒã€ã®æè¡ãçµåãããŠã
ç²ç¶ãšé®®é床ãçžåããé¢ä¿ã«ããæåŸ ããçšã
è¯å¥œãªç»è³ªãåŸãããšãã§ããªãããšãããã€
ãããã®çç±ã¯ãé«éåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒãé«æä¹³å€
å±€ã«çšãããšé«æ¿åºŠéšã®ç²ç¶ãæ¹è¯ããããã«ã
ã©ãŒã®é«éåå¿æ§ã®ããã«é«æä¹³å€å±€ã®çŸåãä¿
é²ãããã®ã§ãéåžžçšããããããã«é£æ¥ããäœ
æä¹³å€å±€ã«DIRååç©ãæ·»å ããŠããäœæä¹³å€å±€
ããé«æä¹³å€å±€ãžã®éå±€å¹æãèµ·ããããé«æä¹³
å€å±€ã§åœ¢æãããç»åã«ãšããžå¹æãã»ãšãã©çº
çããªãããã§ããããã®çŸè±¡ã¯é«æå±€ã«çšãã
ããŠããé«éã«ãã©ãŒãšäœæå±€ã«çšããããŠãã
äœéã«ãã©ãŒåã³ãããã«ãã©ã³ã¹ããŠããDIR
ååç©ã®ã«ãããªã³ã°æŽ»æ§ã®å·®ã«èµ·å ããŠããã äžæ¹é«æä¹³å€å±€ã«é«éã«ãã©ãŒãçšããã«å¡åž
ééãå¢å ããã«ãã©ãŒã«å¯Ÿããããã²ã³åéã®
å²åãå¢ããŠé«æ¿åºŠéšã®ç²ç¶ãæ¹åããè±åœç¹èš±
第923045å·æ现æžèšèŒã®æ¹æ³ãçšãããã€DIRå
åç©ãçšããæ¹æ³ã¯ãç²ç¶åã³é£æ¥å¹æãæ¹åã
ãããã©ãå¢å ããããã²ã³åéç²åã«èµ·å ãã
å æ£ä¹±ã®ããã«ã€ã©ãžãšãŒã·ãšã³ãå¢ããæåŸ ã
ãçšã®é®®é床ã®æ¹åãåŸãããªãã åäžæè²æ§å±€ã®äžã€ã«äœéåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒãä»
ã®å±€ã«é«éåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããŠç²ç¶ãé«ãã
ãªããã€é®®é床ãé«ããã«ã¯DIRååç©ã®æ·»å é
ãå¢éãããæå¶åºŠã®é«ãDIRååç©ã䜿ããã
ãŠå±€å šäœã®æå¶æ§ãé«ããå¿ èŠãããããæå¶æ§
ãé«ãããšæ床ããã³çºè²æ§ãäœäžãããããè£
æ£ããã«ã¯ããã²ã³åéãã«ãã©ãŒã®å¡åžéãå¢
å ããåŽã€ãŠé«ç©ºéåšæ³¢æ°é åã§ã®è§£ååã®äœäž
ãæãã ãã®ãããªå¯äœçšã䌎ããã«é«éåå¿æ§ã«ãã©
ãŒãçšããã«ã¯æ床ã®äœäžãããªãã¡æå¶æ§ãé«
ããã«äœç©ºéåšæ³¢æ°é åã®MTFå€ïŒMTFæ²ç·äž
ã®ãã空éåšæ³¢æ°ã®ç¹ã«ãããå€ãMTFæ²ç·ã«
ã€ããŠã¯äŸãã°The theory of the
photographic process 3rd editionïŒãã¯ãã©ã³
瀟çºè¡ïŒãããŒã¹èã536é 以äžã«èšèŒããããïŒ
ãé«ãããããªãã¡ãããããšããžå¹æãé«ãã
ã°ããããã®ç®çã«ã¯ãã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿ã«ãã€
ãŠé¢è±ãããçŸåæå¶å€ã®åŸã§å®çŸ©ããæ¡æ£åºŠã
倧ããDIRã«ãã©ãŒãŸãã¯DIRååç©ïŒä»¥äžãå
ã«æ¡æ£æ§DIRååç©ãšãããïŒãçšããããšã«ã
ãéæãããã ããã§æ¡æ£æ§DIRååç©ã䜿çšãããšãã®
MTFæ²ç·ã®å€åãçè«çã«èª¬æããã MTFæ²ç·ã¯é«ç©ºéåšæ³¢æ°é åã§ã¯å ã®æ£ä¹±ã«
ããæ¯é ããããäœç©ºéåšæ³¢æ°é åã§ã¯çŸåæå¶
ã«ãããããããšããžå¹æã®æ¯é ãããããåè
ã¯å ãæ£ä¹±ãããç©è³ªããšãã°ããã²ã³åéã®å
ãã«ãã€ãŠå€åããåãçšå ã®æ£ä¹±ã倧ãããªã
çµæé«ç©ºéåšæ³¢æ°ã§ã®MTFã¯äœããªããäžæ¹åŸ
è ã¯çŸåæå¶ç©è³ªã®æ¡æ£ã倧ãããšãã¯ãšããžå¹
æãé æ¹ã«ãŸã§åã¶çµæã空éåšæ³¢æ°ãäœãæã§
ãMTFå€ãé«ããªãã å³ïŒã®ïŒ£âMTFã¯ãå æ£ä¹±ãå šããªããšãã®ã
çŸåæå¶ç©è³ªã®æå¶åºŠãåãã«ããŠæ¡æ£æ§ãïœã
ãïœãŸã§äžæããããšãã®MTFæ²ç·ã§ãããæ¡
æ£æ§ã倧ããçšãäœã空éåšæ³¢æ°é åã§MTFå€
ãé«ããªã€ãŠãããäžæ¹ïŒ¯âMTFã¯ãšããžå¹æ
ãå šããªããšãã§ããäžå®ã®å æ£ä¹±ããããšãã®
MTFæ²ç·ã§ãããå®éã®MTFå€ã¯ïŒ£âMTFæ²
ç·äžã®åç¹ã®MTFå€ãMcïŒÎŒïŒãšïŒ¯âMTFã®
MoïŒÎŒïŒãšãæãåããå€ã§ããããäž¡æ¹ã®æ²
ç·ããçŸåæå¶ç©è³ªã®æå¶åºŠãåãã§æ¡æ£æ§ã®ã¿
å€åãããå Žåã®MTFæ²ç·ã¯å³ïŒã®ããšããšãª
ãã 以äžãããšããžå¹æãé«ããã«ã¯ãé¢è±ããã
çŸåæå¶å€ã®æå¶æ§ãåãã§ãã€ãŠããã®çŸåæ
å¶å€ã®æ¡æ£åºŠã倧ããããã°ãã®ç®çãéæãã
ããããšã«ãªãã ïŒåã®ã«ãããªã³ã°é床ããã€é«éåå¿åã®ã«
ãã©ãŒãçšãããšãã¯æ¡æ£åºŠ0.4以äžã®çŸåæå¶
å€ãèšè±åºãšããŠæããDIRååç©ã䜿çšããã
ãšãå¿ èŠã§ããã 以äžã®çè«ãããé«æå±€ã«é«éåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒ
ãçšããåãè²æå±€ã®ããäœæå±€ã«é«æå±€ã§çšã
ãããã«ãã©ãŒããäœéã®åå¿æ§ããã€ã«ãã©ãŒ
ã䜿çšããŠç²ç¶ãæ¹è¯ããå Žåããã®æè¡ã®å¯äœ
çšãšããŠçãããšããžå¹æã®äœäžããæ¡æ£æ§DIR
ååç©ã䜿çšããããšã«ããæ床ã»çºè²æ§ã®æªå
ãªãã«æ¹åããæ¹æ³ãå°ãããã æ¬çºæã®ç®çã§ããç²ç¶æ§ã»é®®é床ãåæã«å
äžãããããšã¯äžèšã®æ¹æ³ãäžèšã®ããã«å ·çŸå
ããããšã«ããéæãããã ããªãã¡æ¯æäœäžã«åã ïŒå±€ä»¥äžã®èµ€ææ§ãã
ã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ãç·ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ãé
ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ãæãããã®äžã®å°ããš
ãïŒã€ã®æè²å±€ãè€æ°ã®å±€ãããªãããã®äžã§æ
ãé«æãªå±€ã«é«éåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒåã³ååæ£ä¹³å€
ãå«ã¿ãåäžæè²å±€ã®ãã®ä»ã®å±€ã®å°ããšãïŒå±€
ã«åèšé«éæ§åå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒã®1/1.3ã1/15ã奜
ãŸããã¯1/1.5ã1/10ã®ç¯å²ã®çžå¯Ÿåå¿é床ãæ
ããæ¯èŒçäœéåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒãšæ¡æ£æ§DIRåå
ç©ãåã³å€åæ£ä¹³å€ãååæ£ä¹³å€ã®æ··åç©ããã
ãã¯ååæ£ä¹³å€ãšå€åæ£ä¹³å€ã®æ··åç©ãå«ãããš
ãç¹åŸŽãšããããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã«
ãã€ãŠéæãããã æ¬çºæã®æå ææã«ãããŠäœæä¹³å€å±€ã¯ïŒå±€æ§
æã®äœæå±€ã§ãããïŒå±€æ§æã®äžéæ床ã®å±€ã§ã
æäœæå±€ã§ãè¯ãããŸãé«æå±€ã«çšããé«éã«ã
ã©ãŒã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžæ··å䜿çšããŠãããŸãå®è³ªé«éå
å¿æ§ã倱ããªãçšåºŠã«ããäœéã®ã«ãã©ãŒãšäœµçš
ããŠãå·®ãã€ãããªãããŸãäœéã«ãã©ãŒãçšã
ãäœæå±€ã«ã¯é«éã«ãã©ãŒã30ïŒ ä»¥å å«ãã§ãè¯
ããæ¡æ£æ§DIRååç©ã®ããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿ
ããå²åã¯0.0001ã¢ã«ã0.05ã¢ã«å¥œãŸããã¯
0.0003ã0.01ã¢ã«ã§ããåŸæ¥ããç¥ãããŠããæ¯
èŒçæ¡æ£æ§ã®å°ãªãçŸåæå¶å€ãŸãã¯ãã®ãã¬ã«
ãŒãµãé¢è±ããDIRååç©ãåäžå±€ãŸãã¯ç°ãªã
å±€ã«äœµçšããŠãå·®ãã€ãããªããDIRååç©ã®æŽ»
æ§ã¯ãå ±åããã«ãã©ãŒã®æŽ»æ§ãšåãã§ãè¯ã
ããç°ã€ãŠããŠãããã æ¡æ£æ§DIRååç©ã¯äœéã«ãã©ãŒã®0.001ã0.3ã
奜ãŸããã¯0.005ã0.1䜿çšããã®ãé©åœã§ããã é«éã«ãã©ãŒåã³äœéã«ãã©ãŒã®æ·»å éã¯ãã
ãã0.001ã0.5gïŒm2ã0.2ã2gïŒm2奜ãŸããã¯
0.005ã0.5gïŒm2ã0.5ã2gïŒm2ã§ããã ã«ãã©ãŒã®ã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿æ§ã¯ãçžäºã«æç
ã«åé¢ãåŸãç°ã€ãè²çŽ ãäžããïŒçš®é¡ã®ã«ãã©
ãŒïŒåã³ïŒ®ãæ··åããŠä¹³å€ã«æ·»å ããŠçºè²çŸåã
ãããšã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããè²åäžã®ããããã®è²çŽ
éã枬å®ããããšã«ãã€ãŠçžå¯Ÿçãªå€ãšããŠæ±ºå®
ã§ããã ã«ãã©ãŒïŒã®æé«æ¿åºŠïŒDMïŒmax.ïŒäžé段
éã§ã¯æ¿åºŠDMã®çºè²ãããŸãã«ãã©ãŒïŒ®ã®ã€ã
ãŠã®ãããããããïŒDNïŒmax.ïŒDNã®çºè²ã
è¡šããšããã°äž¡ã«ãã©ãŒã®åå¿æŽ»æ§ã®æ¯RMïŒ
RNã¯æ¬¡ã®åŒã§è¡šããããã RMïŒRNïŒlogïŒïŒâDMïŒïŒDMïŒmax.ïŒïŒlogïŒïŒâDNïŒ
ïŒDNïŒmax.ïŒ ã€ãŸããæ··åããã«ãã©ãŒãå«ãä¹³å€ã«ãçš®ã
ã®æ®µéã®é²å ãäžããçºè²çŸåããŠåŸãããæ°å
ã®DMãšDNãšã®çµãçŽäº€ããïŒè»žã«logïŒïŒâ
ïŒDmaxïŒãšããŠããããããŠåŸãããçŽç·ã®åŸ é ããã«ããªã³ã°æŽ»æ§æ¯RMïŒRNãæ±ããããã ããã§äžå®ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ®ãçšããŠãåçš®ã«ãã©
ãŒã«ã€ããŠåèšã®ããã«ããŠRMïŒRNã®å€ãæ±
ããã°ãã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿æ§ãçžå¯Ÿçã«æ±ããã
ãã æ¬é¡ã«ãããŠã¯äžèšã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ®ãšããŠäžèšã®
ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããã ã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒã«å¯Ÿã㊠ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãé»è²ã«ãã©ãŒã«å¯Ÿã㊠奜ãŸããé«éæ§ã«ãã©ãŒãšäœéæ§ã«ãã©ãŒã®çµå
ãã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãããååç©ã®å³åŽã®æ°åã¯å
èšã®æ¹æ³ã§æž¬å®ããçžå¯Ÿåå¿é床ã§ããã ã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒ çµåããäŸ (1) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµåãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ çµã¿åããäŸ (2) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµåãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ çµã¿åããäŸ (3) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒ çµã¿åããäŸ (1) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ çµã¿åããäŸ (2) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ çµã¿åããäŸ (3) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ çµã¿åããäŸ (4) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ ã€ãšããŒã«ãã©ãŒ çµã¿åããäŸ (1) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ çµã¿åããäŸ (2) é«éã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ äžèšã«ãã©ãŒãšçµã¿åãããäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®äŸ æ¡æ£åºŠã0.4以äžã®æ¡æ£æ§ã®å€§ããçŸåæå¶ç©
質ãé¢è±ãããDIRã«ãã©ãŒã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªäžè¬
åŒã§ããããããã ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ ïŒâïŒïœ åŒäžïŒ¡ã¯ã«ãã©ãŒæåãè¡šãããïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯
ïŒãè¡šãããã¯ã«ãã©ãŒæåã«ã«ãããªã³ã°
äœãšçµåããã«ã©ãŒçŸåäž»è¬ã®é žåäœãšã®åå¿ã«
ããé¢è±ããåºã§æ¡æ£æ§ã®å€§ããçŸåæå¶å€ãã
ãã¯çŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºã§ããååç©ãè¡šããã ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠïŒ¹ã¯äžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒ
ãïŒïŒãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠR1ã¯ã¢ã«
ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãããã²
ã³ååãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããã¢ãŸãªãªã
ã³ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã·
ã«ãªãã·åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãâã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«
ãã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºããããåºãã¢ããåºãâã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«ãã¢
ã€ã«ãªãã·åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãâã¢ã«ãã«
ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãªãã·åºãããããã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«ããªåºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºããããç°åºãã·ã¢ãåºã
ã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãããã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«
ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãè¡šãããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³
ïŒïŒã«ãããŠïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒãè¡šããïœãïŒã®
ãšãR1ã¯åãã§ãç°ãªã€ãŠãããïœåã®R1ã«å«
ãŸããççŽ ã®æ°ã¯åèšããŠïŒã10ã§ããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠR2ã¯ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãª
âã«åºãããã¯ãããç°åºãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠR3ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ååãã¢ã«ã
ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãããã¯ãããç°åºãè¡šããã
R4ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ååãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºããã
ã²ã³ååãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ãã
ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«ã¢ãã
åºãã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãã·ã¢ãåºããã
ãç°åºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãããã¯ã¢ããåºãè¡šã
ãã R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ãããã¯R4ãã¢ã«ãã«åºãè¡šãã
ãšã眮æãããã¯ç¡çœ®æãéç¶ãããã¯ç°ç¶ãã
ããã§ãã€ãŠãããã眮æåºã¯ããã²ã³ååãã
ããåºãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã
ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢
ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºã
ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãããããã·åºãã¢ã«ã«ã³ã¹ã«ã
ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåº
ãããã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«ããªåºãªã©ã§ããã R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ãããã¯R4ãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãè¡šãã
ãšãã¢ãªãŒã«åºã¯çœ®æãããŠããŠãããã眮æåº
ãšããŠãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããã²ã³ååãã
ããåºãã¢ããåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºããããã
ã·åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ãã
ã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«ã¢ããåºãã¢
ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãã·ã¢ãåºãããã¯ãŠã¬ã€ãåºãªã©
ã§ããã R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ãããã¯R4ããããç°åºãè¡šãã
ãšãããããååãšããŠçªçŽ ååãé žçŽ ååãã€
ãªãŠååãå«ãïŒå¡ãŸãã¯ïŒå¡ç°ã®åç°ãããã¯
çž®åç°ãè¡šãããããªãžã«åºããããªã«åºãããª
ã«åºããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãªã«åºããªããµãŸãªã«åºãã€
ãããŸãªã«åºããã¢ãŸãªã«åºãããªã¢ãŸãªã«åºã
ãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãªã«åºãã€ããåºããªããµãžã³åº
ãªã©ããéžã°ããããã¯ããã«åèšã¢ãªãŒã«åºã«
ã€ããŠåæãã眮æåºã«ãã€ãŠçœ®æãããŠãã
ãã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠR2ã«å«ãŸããççŽ ã®æ°
ã¯ïŒã15ã§ããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠR3ããã³R4ã«å«ãŸãã
åèšã®ççŽ ã®æ°ã¯ïŒã15ã§ããã ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠïŒ¹ã¯äžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒ
ãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ âTIMEâINHIBIT åŒäžãTIMEåºã¯ã«ãã©ãŒã®ã«ãããªã³ã°äœãš
çµåããã«ã©ãŒçŸåäž»è¬ãšã®åå¿ã«ããéè£ã§ã
ãåºã§ãããã«ãã©ãŒããéè£ããåŸINHIBIT
åºãé©åºŠã«å¶åŸ¡ããŠæŸåºã§ããåºã§ããã
INHIBITåºã¯çŸåæå¶å€ã§ããã ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠâTIMEâINHIBIT
åºã¯äžèšäžè¬åŒïŒïŒãïŒïŒãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒãïŒïŒã«ãããŠR5ã¯æ°ŽçŽ å
åãããã²ã³ååãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºã
ã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºãã¢ããªãåºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºããŠã¬ã€ã
åºãã·ã¢ãåºããããåºãã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãã¹
ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºã
ã«ã«ããã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãããããã·åºãã¢ã«ã«
ã³ã¹ã«ããã«åºãè¡šãã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒ
ïŒã«ãããŠïœã¯ïŒãŸãã¯ïŒãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒ
ã«ãããŠïœã¯ïŒããïŒã®æŽæ°ãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠ
R6ã¯ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºã
ã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ãã«åºãŸãã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«åºãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠïŒ¢ã¯é ž
çŽ ååãŸãã¯
ãåŒãïŒR6ã¯ãã§ã«å®çŸ©ãã
ã®ãšåãæå³ãè¡šãããïŒãè¡šããã
INHIBITåºã¯äžè¬åŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒãã
ã³ïŒïŒã§å®çŸ©ããäžè¬åŒãšççŽ æ°ä»¥å€ã¯åãæ
å³ãè¡šããã ãã ãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠãäž
ååäžåã ã®R1ã«å«ãŸããççŽ ã®æ°ã¯åèšããŠ
ïŒãã32ã§ãããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠR2ã«å«
ãŸããççŽ ã®æ°ã¯ïŒãã32ã§ãããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒ
ã«ãããŠãR3ããã³R4ã«å«ãŸããåèšã®ççŽ ã®
æ°ã¯ïŒã32ã§ããã R5ããã³R6ãã¢ã«ãã«åºãè¡šãããšã眮æã
ããã¯ç¡çœ®æãéç¶ãããã¯ç°ç¶ãããã§ãã€ãŠ
ãããã眮æåºãšããŠã¯ãR1ãR4ãã¢ã«ãã«åº
ã®ãšãã«åæãã眮æåºãæããããã R5ããã³R6ãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãè¡šãããšãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«åºã¯çœ®æãããŠããŠãããã眮æåºãšããŠã¯ã
R1ãR4ãã¢ãªãŒã«åºã®ãšãã«åæãã眮æåºã
æããããã ã§è¡šããããã€ãšããŒè²ç»å圢æã«ãã©ãŒæ®
åºãšããŠã¯ãããã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãåããã³ãŸ
ã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãåãããã³ãžãšã¹ãã«åãã
ãã³ãžã¢ããåããžãã³ãŸã€ã«ã¡ã¿ã³åããã³ãŸ
ãã¢ãŸãªã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããåãããã³ãšã¹ãã«ã¢ã
ã¢ããåããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãªã«ã¢ã»ããŒãåããã³
ãºãªããµãŸãªã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããåããã³ãºãªããµãŸ
ãªã«ã¢ã»ããŒãåãããã³ãžãšã¹ãã«åããã³ãº
ã€ãããŸãªã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããåãããã¯ãã³ãºã€ã
ããŸãªã«ã¢ã»ããŒãåã®ã«ãã©ãŒæ®åºãç±³åœç¹èš±
3841880å·ã«å«ãŸãããããç°çœ®æã¢ã»ãã¢ãã
ãããã¯ãããç°çœ®æã¢ã»ããŒãããå°ãããã«
ãã©ãŒæ®åºåã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±3770446å·ãè±åœç¹èš±
1459171å·ã西ç¬ç¹èš±ïŒOLSïŒ2503099å·ãæ¥æ¬
åœå ¬éç¹èš±50â139738å·ãããã¯ãªãµãŒããã€ã¹
ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒ15737å·ã«èšèŒã®ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ã
ãé¡ããå°ãããã«ãã©ãŒæ®åºåã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±
4046574å·ã«èšèŒã®ãããç°åã«ãã©ãŒæ®åºãªã©
ãæããããã ã§è¡šããããããŒã³ã¿è²ç»å圢æã«ãã©ãŒæ®
åºãšããŠã¯ïŒâãªããœâïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³æ žããã©
ãŸãâãïŒïŒïŒâïœããã³ãºã€ãããŸãŒã«æ žåã¯
ã·ã¢ãã¢ã»ãããšãã³åã«ãã©ãŒæ®åºãæããã«
ãã©ãŒæ®åºã奜ãŸããã ã§è¡šããããã·ã¢ã³è²ç»å圢æã«ãã©ãŒæ®åº
ãšããŠã¯ããšããŒã«æ žãŸãã¯Î±âããããŒã«æ žã
æããã«ãã©ãŒæ®åºã奜ãŸããã ããã«ãã«ãã©ãŒãçŸåäž»è¬ã®é žåäœãšã«ãã
ãªã³ã°ãçŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããåŸãå®è³ªçã«è²çŽ
ã圢æããªããŠãDIRã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠã®å¹æã¯å
ãã§ãããã§è¡šãããããã®åã®ã«ãã©ãŒæ®åº
ãšããŠã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±4052213å·ãå4088491å·ãå
3632345å·ãå3958993å·åã¯å3961959å·ã«èšèŒ
ã®ã«ãã©ãŒæ®åºãªã©ãæããããã ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠïŒ¡ã¯äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒ¡ïŒïŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒïŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒïŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒïŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒ¡ïŒããã³ïŒïŒ¡ïŒãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ åŒäžãR11ã¯èèªæåºãè³éŠæåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºãŸãã¯ãããç°åºããR12ããã³R13ã¯åã è³
éŠæåºãŸãã¯è€çŽ ç°åºãè¡šããã åŒäžãR11ã§è¡šããããèèªæåºã¯å¥œãŸããã¯
ççŽ æ°ïŒã22ã§ã眮æãããã¯ç¡çœ®æãéç¶ãã
ãã¯ç°ç¶ããããã§ãã€ãŠããããã¢ã«ãã«åºãž
ã®å¥œãŸãã眮æåºã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªã
ã·åºãã¢ããåºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãããã²ã³åå
çã§ãããã¯ããèªäœæŽã«çœ®æåºããã€ãŠããŠã
ãããR11ãšããŠæçšãªèèªæåºã®å ·äœçãªäŸ
ã¯ã次ã®ãããªãã®ã§ããïŒã€ãœãããã«åºãã€
ãœããã«åºãtertâããã«åºãã€ãœã¢ãã«åºã
tertâã¢ãã«åºãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ããã«åºã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ããã·ã«åºãïŒïŒïŒâãžãšãã«
ããã·ã«åºãããã·ã«åºããããµãã·ã«åºããªã¯
ã¿ãã·ã«åºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«åºãïŒâã¡ããã·ã€
ãœãããã«åºãïŒâããšããã·ã€ãœãããã«åºã
ïŒâïœâtertâããã«ããšããã·ã€ãœãããã«
åºãαâã¢ããã€ãœãããã«åºãαâïŒãžãšãã«
ã¢ããïŒã€ãœãããã«åºãαâïŒãµã¯ã·ã³ã€ããïŒ
ã€ãœãããã«åºãαâïŒãã¿ã«ã€ããïŒã€ãœãã
ãã«åºãαâïŒãã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããïŒã€ãœã
ããã«åºãªã©ã§ããã R11ïŒR12ãŸãã¯R13ãè³éŠæåºïŒç¹ã«ããšãã«
åºïŒãããããå Žåãè³éŠæåºã¯çœ®æãããŠããŠ
ããããããšãã«åºãªã©ã®è³éŠæåºã¯ççŽ æ°32以
äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã
ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«
ã¢ããåºãèèªæã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢
ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ãŠ
ã¬ã€ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æãµã¯ã·ã³ã€ããåºãªã©ã§
眮æãããŠããããã®å Žåã¢ã«ãã«åºã¯éäžã«ã
ãšãã¬ã³ãªã©è³éŠæåºãä»åšããŠããããããšã
ã«åºãŸãã¯ã¢ãªâã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«
ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«
ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåºãªã©ã§çœ®
æãããŠãããããããã®çœ®æåºã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºã®
éšåã¯ããã«ççŽ æ°ã®åèšãïŒã22ã®äžã€ä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã«ãã«åºã§çœ®æãããŠãããã R11ïŒR12ãŸãã¯R13ã§ããããããããšãã«åº
ã¯ããã«ãççŽ æ°ïŒãïŒã®äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºã§çœ®æ
ããããã®ãå«ãã¢ããåºãããããã·åºãã«ã«
ããã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºããããåºãã·ã¢ãåºãããª
ã·ã¢ãåºãŸãã¯ããã²ã³ååã§çœ®æãããŠããã ãŸãR11ïŒR12ãŸãã¯R13ã¯ãããšãã«åºãä»ã®
ç°ãçž®åãã眮æåºãäŸãã°ãããã«åºããããª
ã«åºãã€ãœãããªã«åºãã¯ãããã«åºãã¯ãã©ã
ã«åºãããã©ããããããã«åºçãè¡šãããŠãã
ãããããã®çœ®æåºã¯ããèªäœããã«çœ®æåºãæ
ããŠãããã R11ãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãããããå Žåããã®ã¢ã«
ãã«éšåã¯ãççŽ æ°ïŒãã40ã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒã22
ã®çŽéãªããåå²éã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«
åºãç°ç¶ã¢ã«ãã«åºãããã¯ç°ç¶ã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºã
è¡šããããããã¯ããã²ã³ååãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢
ã«ã³ãã·åºãªã©ã§çœ®æãããŠããŠãããã R11ïŒR12ãŸãã¯R13ãè€çŽ ç°åºãããããå Ž
åãè€çŽ ç°åºã¯ãããããç°ã圢æããççŽ åå
ã®äžã€ãä»ããŠã¢ã«ãã¢ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããã«ã
ããã¢ã·ã«åºã®ã«ã«ããã«åºã®ççŽ åååã¯ã¢ã
ãåºã®çªçŽ ååãšçµåããããã®ãããªè€çŽ ç°ãš
ããŠã¯ããªããšã³ããã©ã³ããã©ã³ããããŒã«ã
ãã©ãŸãŒã«ãããªãžã³ããã©ãžã³ãããªããžã³ã
ããªããžã³ãã€ã³ããªãžã³ãã€ãããŸãŒã«ããã¢
ãŸãŒã«ããªããµãŸãŒã«ãããªã¢ãžã³ããã¢ãžã¢ãž
ã³ããªããµãžã³ãªã©ããã®äŸã§ããããããã¯ã
ãã«ç°äžã«çœ®æåºãæããŠãããã äžè¬åŒããã«ãããŠR15ã¯ãççŽ æ°ïŒãã
40ã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒãã22ã®çŽéãªããåå²éã®ã¢
ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ãã€ãœãããã«ãtertâ
ããã«ãããã·ã«ãããã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ã±ã
ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ãªã«åºãªã©ïŒãç°ç¶ã¢ã«ãã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã·ã¯ããã³ãã«åºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«åºã
ãã«ãã«ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã
ã³ãžã«ãβâããšãã«ãšãã«åºãªã©ïŒãç°ç¶ã¢ã«
ã±ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã·ã¯ããã³ããã«ãã·ã¯ããã
ã»ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãè¡šããããããã¯ããã²ã³å
åããããåºãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ã
ã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¢ã«ã
ã«ããªã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ããªã«ã«ããã«
åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã«ã«
ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºããžã¢ã·ã«ã¢ãã
åºããŠã¬ã€ãåºããŠã¬ã¿ã³åºãããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³åºã
ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãè€çŽ ç°åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã
ã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ããªåºã
ã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºããžã¢ã«ãã«
ã¢ããåºãã¢ããªãåºãâã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ããªã
åºãâã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããªãåºãâã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããª
ãåºãããããã·åºãã¡ã«ã«ããåºãªã©ã§çœ®æã
ããŠããŠãããã æŽã«R15ã¯ãã¢ãªãŒã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããšãã«åºã
αâãªããã¯Î²âãããã«åºãªã©ïŒãè¡šãããŠã
ãããã¢ãªãŒã«åºã¯ïŒå以äžã®çœ®æåºãæããŠã
ããã眮æåºãšããŠããšãã°ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±
ãã«åºãç°ç¶ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãç°ç¶ã¢
ã«ã±ãã«åºãããã²ã³ååããããåºãã·ã¢ã
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·
åºãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢
ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã¹ã«ãã¢
ã¢ã€ã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºããž
ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºããŠã¬ã€ãåºããŠã¬ã¿ã³åºãã¹ã«
ãã³ã¢ããåºãè€çŽ ç°åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«
åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ããªåºãã¢
ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºããžã¢ã«ãã«ã¢
ããåºãã¢ããªãåºãâã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããªãåºã
âã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ããªãåºãâã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããªã
åºãããããã·åºãã¡ã«ã«ããåºãªã©ãæããŠã
ããR15ãšããŠãã奜ãŸããã®ã¯ããªã«ãäœã®å°
ããšãïŒåãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãããã²
ã³ååãªã©ã«ãã€ãŠçœ®æãããŠããããšãã«ã§ã
ããã¯ãã€ã«ã èäžã«æ®åããã«ãã©ãŒã®å ãç±
ã«ããåè²ãå°ãªããŠæçšã§ããã æŽã«R15ã¯ãè€çŽ ç°åºïŒäŸãã°ãããååãšã
ãŠçªçŽ ååãé žçŽ ååãã€ãªãŠååãå«ãïŒå¡ãŸ
ãã¯ïŒå¡ç°ã®è€çŽ ç°ãçž®åè€çŽ ç°åºã§ãããªãžã«
åºããããªã«åºãããªã«åºããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãªã«
åºããªããµãŸãªã«åºãã€ãããŸãªã«åºãããããª
ããµãŸãªã«åºãªã©ïŒãåèšã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºã«ã€ããŠ
åæãã眮æåºã«ãã€ãŠçœ®æãããè€çŽ ç°åºãè
èªæãŸãã¯è³éŠæã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€
ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªã«
ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãŸãã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«ããªã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åº
ãè¡šãããŠãããã åŒäžR14ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ååãççŽ æ°ïŒãã40ã奜ãŸã
ãã¯ïŒãã22ã®çŽéãªããã¯åå²éã®ã¢ã«ãã«ã
ã¢ã«ã±ãã«ãç°ç¶ã¢ã«ãã«ãã¢ã©ã«ãã«ãç°ç¶ã¢
ã«ã±ãã«åºïŒãããã®åºã¯åèšR15ã«ã€ããŠåæ
ãã眮æåºãæããŠãããïŒãã¢ãªãŒã«åºããã³
è€çŽ ç°åºïŒãããã¯åèšR15ã«ã€ããŠåæãã眮
æåºãæããŠãããïŒãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºãã¹ãã¢ãªã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããšããã·
ã«ã«ããã«åºãããããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ã¢ã©ã«ãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãã³ãžã«
ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºïŒäŸã
ã°ã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãããã¿ãã·ã«ãªãã·
åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ããšããã·
åºãããªã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºïŒäŸ
ãã°ãšãã«ããªåºãããã·ã«ããªåºãªã©ïŒãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ããªåºïŒäŸãã°ããšãã«ããªåºãαâããã
ã«ããªåºãªã©ïŒãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ããåºãïŒâãïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâ
tertâã¢ãã«ããšããã·ïŒã¢ã»ã¿ããããã³ãºã¢
ããåºãªã©ïŒããžã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãâã¢ã«ãã«
ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ïŒ®âã¡ãã«ããããªã³ã¢
ããåºãªã©ïŒãâã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºïŒäŸ
ãã°ïŒ®âããšãã«ã¢ã»ã¿ããåºãªã©ïŒããŠã¬ã€ã
åºïŒäŸãã°ãŠã¬ã€ããâã¢ãªãŒã«ãŠã¬ã€ãã
âã¢ã«ãã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåºãªã©ïŒããŠã¬ã¿ã³åºãããª
ãŠã¬ã¿ã³åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ããšãã«
ã¢ãããâã¡ãã«ã¢ããªãåºããžããšãã«ã¢ã
ãåºãâã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ããªãåºãïŒâã¯ããâïŒ
âããã©ãã«ã³ã¢ããã¢ããªãåºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ã
ã«ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ïœâããã«ã¢ããåºãã¡ãã«
ã¢ããåºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã¢ããåºãªã©ïŒãã·ã¯
ãã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ãããªãžãåºããããªãžãåº
ãªã©ïŒãè€çŽ ç°ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ïŒâããªãžã«ã¢
ããåºãïŒâãã³ãŸãªããµãŸãªã«ã¢ããåºãªã©ïŒã
ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ã«ã«ããã«
åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããšã
ã«ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºïŒäŸã
ã°ã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã³
ã¢ããåºãªã©ïŒãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãšãã«
ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºããžã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãâ
ã¡ãã«âããšãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãâããšãã«ã«
ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãªã©ïŒãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ïŒ®
âã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ãïŒïŒ®âãžã¢ã«ãã«
ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãâã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«
åºãâã¢ã«ãã«ââã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«
åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ã·ã¢ãåºãããããã·åºãã¡ã«ã«ããåºãããã²
ã³ååãããã³ã¹ã«ãåºã®ãããããè¡šããã åŒäžR17ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ååãŸãã¯ççŽ æ°ïŒãã32ã
奜ãŸããã¯ïŒãã22ã®çŽéãªããã¯åå²éã®ã¢ã«
ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãç°ç¶ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã©ã«
ãã«åºããããã¯ç°ç¶ã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãè¡šãããã
ããã¯åèšR15ã«ã€ããŠåæãã眮æåºãæããŠ
ãããã ãŸãR17ã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«åºãããã¯è€çŽ ç°åºãè¡šã
ããŠãããããããã¯åèšR15ã«ã€ããŠåæãã
眮æåºãæããŠãããã ãŸãR17ã¯ãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«ãªãã·åºãããã²ã³ååãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¢ã«
ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«
åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«
åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºããžã¢ã·ã«
ã¢ããåºããŠã¬ã€ãåºããŠã¬ã¿ã³åºãã¹ã«ãã³ã¢
ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ã
ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ããªåºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ã«
ãã«ã¢ããåºããžã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ããªã
åºãâã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ããªãåºãâã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ã
ãªãåºãâã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããªãåºãããããã·åºå
ã¯ã¡ã«ã«ããåºãè¡šãããŠãããã R18ïŒR19ããã³R20ã¯åã éåžžã®ïŒåœéåããš
ããŒã«ãããã¯Î±âããããŒã«ã«ãã©ãŒã«ãããŠ
çšããããåºãè¡šãããå ·äœçã«ã¯R18ãšããŠã¯
æ°ŽçŽ ååãããã²ã³ååãèèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ æ®åºã
ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºââR21ãŸãã¯ââR21ïŒäœã
R21ã¯èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ æ®åºïŒãæããããåäžå
åå ã«ïŒå以äžã®R18ãååšããå Žåã«ã¯ïŒå以
äžã®R18ã¯ç°ãªãåºã§ãã€ãŠããããèèªæçå
æ°ŽçŽ æ®åºã¯çœ®æåºãæããŠãããã®ãå«ããR19
ããã³R20ãšããŠã¯èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ æ®åºãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«åºåã³ãããåºæ®åºããéžæãããåºãæãã
ããšãã§ãããããã¯ãããã®äžæ¹ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ååã§
ãã€ãŠãããããŸããããã®åºã«çœ®æåºãæããŠ
ãããã®ãå«ãããŸãR19ãšR20ã¯å ±åããŠå«çª
çŽ ãããç°æ žã圢æããŠããããïœã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽ
æ°ãïœã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ãïœã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ã§ã
ãããããŠèèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ æ®åºãšããŠã¯é£œåã®ã
ã®äžé£œåã®ãã®ã®ãããã§ãããããŸãçŽéã®ã
ã®ãåå²ã®ãã®ãç°ç¶ã®ãã®ã®ãããã§ãããã
ãããŠå¥œãŸããã¯ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ããš
ãã«ããããã«ãã€ãœãããã«ãããã«ãïœâã
ãã«ãã€ãœããã«ãããã·ã«ããªã¯ã¿ãã·ã«ãã·
ã¯ãããã«ãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«çã®ååºïŒãã¢ã«ã±
ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ãªã«ããªã¯ããã«çã®ååºïŒã§
ãããã¢ãªãŒã«åºãšããŠã¯ããšãã«åºããããã«
åºçãããããŸããããç°æ®åºãšããŠã¯ããªãžã
ã«ããããªã«ãããšãã«ããããªãžã«ãã€ãããŸ
ãªã«çã®ååºã代衚çã§ããããããèèªæçå
æ°ŽçŽ æ®åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºããã³ãããç°æ®åºã«å°å ¥
ããã眮æåºãšããŠã¯ããã²ã³ååãããããã
ãããã·ãã«ã«ããã·ã«ãã¢ããã眮æã¢ããã
ã¹ã«ããã¢ã«ãã«ãã¢ã«ã±ãã«ãã¢ãªãŒã«ããã
ãç°ãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ãã¢ãªãŒã«ã
ãªãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãŸãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ãããã«ã«ãã¢ã€
ã«ããšã¹ãã«ãã¢ã·ã«ãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·ãã¹ã«ãã³
ã¢ãããã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ãã¹ã«ããã«ãã¢ã«ããª
ãçã®ååºãæããããã äžè¬åŒããããããã§è¡šããããã«ã
ã©ãŒã®çœ®æåºã®R11ïŒR12ïŒR13ïŒR14ïŒR15ïŒR17ïŒ
R18ïŒR19ïŒR20ãäºãã«çµåãããããŸãã¯ãã
ãããïŒäŸ¡åºãšãªã€ãŠå¯Ÿç§°ãŸãã¯é察称ã®è€åã«
ãã©ãŒã圢æããŠãããã æ¬é¡ã§ããçŸåæå¶ç©è³ªã®æ¡æ£æ§ã®å€§ããã¯ä»¥
äžã®æ¹æ³ã§æž¬å®ããããšãã§ããã 以äžã®ãããªçµæããã€å€å±€ã«ã©ãŒæå ææã
éææ¯æäœäžã«äœãè©Šæãšããã 第ïŒå±€ïŒèµ€ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åéïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãå¹³åãµã€ãº
0.4ÎŒïŒã«å®æœäŸïŒã®å¢æè²çŽ ãéïŒã¢ã«ããã
ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã«äœ¿çšããŠèµ€ææ§ãããããä¹³å€ãã
ã³ã«ãã©ãŒïŒŠãéïŒã¢ã«ããã0.0015ã¢ã«ãå«æ
ãããŒã©ãã³å¡åžæ¶²ãå¡åžééã1.8gïŒm2ã«ãªã
ããã«å¡åžãããã®ïŒèå2ÎŒïŒã 第ïŒå±€ïŒ 第ïŒå±€ã«çšããæ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒèµ€è²æ§ããããª
ãïŒããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬âãç²åïŒçŽåŸçŽ
1.5ÎŒïŒãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ïŒå¡åžéé2gïŒm2ãèå
1.5ÎŒïŒ åå±€ã«ã¯äžèšçµæç©ã®ä»ã«ãŒã©ãã³ç¡¬åå€ãç
é¢æŽ»æ§å€ãå«æãããŠããã è©ŠæãšããŠè©Šæã®ç¬¬ïŒå±€ã®æ²èåéä¹³å€ã
å«ãŸãããã以å€ã¯è©Šæãšå šãåãæ§æã®æå
ææãäœæããã åŸãããè©ŠæïŒïŒ¢ããŠãšããžé²å åŸãçŸåæ
éãïŒå10ç§ã«ãã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒã®åŠçåŠæ¹ã«
åŸã€ãŠåŠçãããçŸå液ã«ã¯çŸåæå¶å€ãè©Šæ
ã®æ¿åºŠã1/2ã«äœäžãããŸã§æ·»å ããããã®æã®
è©Šæã®æ¿åºŠäœäžåºŠã®å€§ããã«ãã€ãŠããã²ã³å
éä¹³å€èäžã®æ¡æ£æ§ã®å°ºåºŠãšãããçµæãè¡šïŒã«
瀺ããã
ã³ïŒïŒã§å®çŸ©ããäžè¬åŒãšççŽ æ°ä»¥å€ã¯åãæ
å³ãè¡šããã ãã ãäžè¬åŒïŒïŒããã³ïŒïŒã«ãããŠãäž
ååäžåã ã®R1ã«å«ãŸããççŽ ã®æ°ã¯åèšããŠ
ïŒãã32ã§ãããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠR2ã«å«
ãŸããççŽ ã®æ°ã¯ïŒãã32ã§ãããäžè¬åŒïŒïŒ
ã«ãããŠãR3ããã³R4ã«å«ãŸããåèšã®ççŽ ã®
æ°ã¯ïŒã32ã§ããã R5ããã³R6ãã¢ã«ãã«åºãè¡šãããšã眮æã
ããã¯ç¡çœ®æãéç¶ãããã¯ç°ç¶ãããã§ãã€ãŠ
ãããã眮æåºãšããŠã¯ãR1ãR4ãã¢ã«ãã«åº
ã®ãšãã«åæãã眮æåºãæããããã R5ããã³R6ãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãè¡šãããšãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«åºã¯çœ®æãããŠããŠãããã眮æåºãšããŠã¯ã
R1ãR4ãã¢ãªãŒã«åºã®ãšãã«åæãã眮æåºã
æããããã ã§è¡šããããã€ãšããŒè²ç»å圢æã«ãã©ãŒæ®
åºãšããŠã¯ãããã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãåããã³ãŸ
ã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãåãããã³ãžãšã¹ãã«åãã
ãã³ãžã¢ããåããžãã³ãŸã€ã«ã¡ã¿ã³åããã³ãŸ
ãã¢ãŸãªã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããåãããã³ãšã¹ãã«ã¢ã
ã¢ããåããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãªã«ã¢ã»ããŒãåããã³
ãºãªããµãŸãªã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããåããã³ãºãªããµãŸ
ãªã«ã¢ã»ããŒãåãããã³ãžãšã¹ãã«åããã³ãº
ã€ãããŸãªã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããåãããã¯ãã³ãºã€ã
ããŸãªã«ã¢ã»ããŒãåã®ã«ãã©ãŒæ®åºãç±³åœç¹èš±
3841880å·ã«å«ãŸãããããç°çœ®æã¢ã»ãã¢ãã
ãããã¯ãããç°çœ®æã¢ã»ããŒãããå°ãããã«
ãã©ãŒæ®åºåã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±3770446å·ãè±åœç¹èš±
1459171å·ã西ç¬ç¹èš±ïŒOLSïŒ2503099å·ãæ¥æ¬
åœå ¬éç¹èš±50â139738å·ãããã¯ãªãµãŒããã€ã¹
ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒ15737å·ã«èšèŒã®ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ã
ãé¡ããå°ãããã«ãã©ãŒæ®åºåã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±
4046574å·ã«èšèŒã®ãããç°åã«ãã©ãŒæ®åºãªã©
ãæããããã ã§è¡šããããããŒã³ã¿è²ç»å圢æã«ãã©ãŒæ®
åºãšããŠã¯ïŒâãªããœâïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³æ žããã©
ãŸãâãïŒïŒïŒâïœããã³ãºã€ãããŸãŒã«æ žåã¯
ã·ã¢ãã¢ã»ãããšãã³åã«ãã©ãŒæ®åºãæããã«
ãã©ãŒæ®åºã奜ãŸããã ã§è¡šããããã·ã¢ã³è²ç»å圢æã«ãã©ãŒæ®åº
ãšããŠã¯ããšããŒã«æ žãŸãã¯Î±âããããŒã«æ žã
æããã«ãã©ãŒæ®åºã奜ãŸããã ããã«ãã«ãã©ãŒãçŸåäž»è¬ã®é žåäœãšã«ãã
ãªã³ã°ãçŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããåŸãå®è³ªçã«è²çŽ
ã圢æããªããŠãDIRã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠã®å¹æã¯å
ãã§ãããã§è¡šãããããã®åã®ã«ãã©ãŒæ®åº
ãšããŠã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±4052213å·ãå4088491å·ãå
3632345å·ãå3958993å·åã¯å3961959å·ã«èšèŒ
ã®ã«ãã©ãŒæ®åºãªã©ãæããããã ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒã«ãããŠïŒ¡ã¯äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒ¡ïŒïŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒïŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒïŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒïŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒ¡ïŒããã³ïŒïŒ¡ïŒãè¡šããã äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ äžè¬åŒïŒïŒ¡ïŒ åŒäžãR11ã¯èèªæåºãè³éŠæåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºãŸãã¯ãããç°åºããR12ããã³R13ã¯åã è³
éŠæåºãŸãã¯è€çŽ ç°åºãè¡šããã åŒäžãR11ã§è¡šããããèèªæåºã¯å¥œãŸããã¯
ççŽ æ°ïŒã22ã§ã眮æãããã¯ç¡çœ®æãéç¶ãã
ãã¯ç°ç¶ããããã§ãã€ãŠããããã¢ã«ãã«åºãž
ã®å¥œãŸãã眮æåºã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªã
ã·åºãã¢ããåºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãããã²ã³åå
çã§ãããã¯ããèªäœæŽã«çœ®æåºããã€ãŠããŠã
ãããR11ãšããŠæçšãªèèªæåºã®å ·äœçãªäŸ
ã¯ã次ã®ãããªãã®ã§ããïŒã€ãœãããã«åºãã€
ãœããã«åºãtertâããã«åºãã€ãœã¢ãã«åºã
tertâã¢ãã«åºãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ããã«åºã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ããã·ã«åºãïŒïŒïŒâãžãšãã«
ããã·ã«åºãããã·ã«åºããããµãã·ã«åºããªã¯
ã¿ãã·ã«åºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«åºãïŒâã¡ããã·ã€
ãœãããã«åºãïŒâããšããã·ã€ãœãããã«åºã
ïŒâïœâtertâããã«ããšããã·ã€ãœãããã«
åºãαâã¢ããã€ãœãããã«åºãαâïŒãžãšãã«
ã¢ããïŒã€ãœãããã«åºãαâïŒãµã¯ã·ã³ã€ããïŒ
ã€ãœãããã«åºãαâïŒãã¿ã«ã€ããïŒã€ãœãã
ãã«åºãαâïŒãã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããïŒã€ãœã
ããã«åºãªã©ã§ããã R11ïŒR12ãŸãã¯R13ãè³éŠæåºïŒç¹ã«ããšãã«
åºïŒãããããå Žåãè³éŠæåºã¯çœ®æãããŠããŠ
ããããããšãã«åºãªã©ã®è³éŠæåºã¯ççŽ æ°32以
äžã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºã
ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«
ã¢ããåºãèèªæã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢
ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«ãŠ
ã¬ã€ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æãµã¯ã·ã³ã€ããåºãªã©ã§
眮æãããŠããããã®å Žåã¢ã«ãã«åºã¯éäžã«ã
ãšãã¬ã³ãªã©è³éŠæåºãä»åšããŠããããããšã
ã«åºãŸãã¯ã¢ãªâã«ãªãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«
ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«
ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåºãªã©ã§çœ®
æãããŠãããããããã®çœ®æåºã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºã®
éšåã¯ããã«ççŽ æ°ã®åèšãïŒã22ã®äžã€ä»¥äžã®
ã¢ã«ãã«åºã§çœ®æãããŠãããã R11ïŒR12ãŸãã¯R13ã§ããããããããšãã«åº
ã¯ããã«ãççŽ æ°ïŒãïŒã®äœçŽã¢ã«ãã«åºã§çœ®æ
ããããã®ãå«ãã¢ããåºãããããã·åºãã«ã«
ããã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºããããåºãã·ã¢ãåºãããª
ã·ã¢ãåºãŸãã¯ããã²ã³ååã§çœ®æãããŠããã ãŸãR11ïŒR12ãŸãã¯R13ã¯ãããšãã«åºãä»ã®
ç°ãçž®åãã眮æåºãäŸãã°ãããã«åºããããª
ã«åºãã€ãœãããªã«åºãã¯ãããã«åºãã¯ãã©ã
ã«åºãããã©ããããããã«åºçãè¡šãããŠãã
ãããããã®çœ®æåºã¯ããèªäœããã«çœ®æåºãæ
ããŠãããã R11ãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãããããå Žåããã®ã¢ã«
ãã«éšåã¯ãççŽ æ°ïŒãã40ã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒã22
ã®çŽéãªããåå²éã®ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«
åºãç°ç¶ã¢ã«ãã«åºãããã¯ç°ç¶ã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºã
è¡šããããããã¯ããã²ã³ååãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢
ã«ã³ãã·åºãªã©ã§çœ®æãããŠããŠãããã R11ïŒR12ãŸãã¯R13ãè€çŽ ç°åºãããããå Ž
åãè€çŽ ç°åºã¯ãããããç°ã圢æããççŽ åå
ã®äžã€ãä»ããŠã¢ã«ãã¢ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããã«ã
ããã¢ã·ã«åºã®ã«ã«ããã«åºã®ççŽ åååã¯ã¢ã
ãåºã®çªçŽ ååãšçµåããããã®ãããªè€çŽ ç°ãš
ããŠã¯ããªããšã³ããã©ã³ããã©ã³ããããŒã«ã
ãã©ãŸãŒã«ãããªãžã³ããã©ãžã³ãããªããžã³ã
ããªããžã³ãã€ã³ããªãžã³ãã€ãããŸãŒã«ããã¢
ãŸãŒã«ããªããµãŸãŒã«ãããªã¢ãžã³ããã¢ãžã¢ãž
ã³ããªããµãžã³ãªã©ããã®äŸã§ããããããã¯ã
ãã«ç°äžã«çœ®æåºãæããŠãããã äžè¬åŒããã«ãããŠR15ã¯ãççŽ æ°ïŒãã
40ã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒãã22ã®çŽéãªããåå²éã®ã¢
ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ãã€ãœãããã«ãtertâ
ããã«ãããã·ã«ãããã·ã«åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ã±ã
ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ãªã«åºãªã©ïŒãç°ç¶ã¢ã«ãã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã·ã¯ããã³ãã«åºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«åºã
ãã«ãã«ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã
ã³ãžã«ãβâããšãã«ãšãã«åºãªã©ïŒãç°ç¶ã¢ã«
ã±ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã·ã¯ããã³ããã«ãã·ã¯ããã
ã»ãã«åºãªã©ïŒãè¡šããããããã¯ããã²ã³å
åããããåºãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ã
ã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¢ã«ã
ã«ããªã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ããªã«ã«ããã«
åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãã«ã«
ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºããžã¢ã·ã«ã¢ãã
åºããŠã¬ã€ãåºããŠã¬ã¿ã³åºãããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³åºã
ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãè€çŽ ç°åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã
ã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ããªåºã
ã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºããžã¢ã«ãã«
ã¢ããåºãã¢ããªãåºãâã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ããªã
åºãâã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããªãåºãâã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããª
ãåºãããããã·åºãã¡ã«ã«ããåºãªã©ã§çœ®æã
ããŠããŠãããã æŽã«R15ã¯ãã¢ãªãŒã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããšãã«åºã
αâãªããã¯Î²âãããã«åºãªã©ïŒãè¡šãããŠã
ãããã¢ãªãŒã«åºã¯ïŒå以äžã®çœ®æåºãæããŠã
ããã眮æåºãšããŠããšãã°ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±
ãã«åºãç°ç¶ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã©ã«ãã«åºãç°ç¶ã¢
ã«ã±ãã«åºãããã²ã³ååããããåºãã·ã¢ã
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·
åºãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢
ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã¹ã«ãã¢
ã¢ã€ã«åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºããž
ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºããŠã¬ã€ãåºããŠã¬ã¿ã³åºãã¹ã«
ãã³ã¢ããåºãè€çŽ ç°åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«
åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ããªåºãã¢
ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºããžã¢ã«ãã«ã¢
ããåºãã¢ããªãåºãâã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããªãåºã
âã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ããªãåºãâã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããªã
åºãããããã·åºãã¡ã«ã«ããåºãªã©ãæããŠã
ããR15ãšããŠãã奜ãŸããã®ã¯ããªã«ãäœã®å°
ããšãïŒåãã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãããã²
ã³ååãªã©ã«ãã€ãŠçœ®æãããŠããããšãã«ã§ã
ããã¯ãã€ã«ã èäžã«æ®åããã«ãã©ãŒã®å ãç±
ã«ããåè²ãå°ãªããŠæçšã§ããã æŽã«R15ã¯ãè€çŽ ç°åºïŒäŸãã°ãããååãšã
ãŠçªçŽ ååãé žçŽ ååãã€ãªãŠååãå«ãïŒå¡ãŸ
ãã¯ïŒå¡ç°ã®è€çŽ ç°ãçž®åè€çŽ ç°åºã§ãããªãžã«
åºããããªã«åºãããªã«åºããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãªã«
åºããªããµãŸãªã«åºãã€ãããŸãªã«åºãããããª
ããµãŸãªã«åºãªã©ïŒãåèšã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºã«ã€ããŠ
åæãã眮æåºã«ãã€ãŠçœ®æãããè€çŽ ç°åºãè
èªæãŸãã¯è³éŠæã¢ã·ã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€
ã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªã«
ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãŸãã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«ããªã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åº
ãè¡šãããŠãããã åŒäžR14ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ååãççŽ æ°ïŒãã40ã奜ãŸã
ãã¯ïŒãã22ã®çŽéãªããã¯åå²éã®ã¢ã«ãã«ã
ã¢ã«ã±ãã«ãç°ç¶ã¢ã«ãã«ãã¢ã©ã«ãã«ãç°ç¶ã¢
ã«ã±ãã«åºïŒãããã®åºã¯åèšR15ã«ã€ããŠåæ
ãã眮æåºãæããŠãããïŒãã¢ãªãŒã«åºããã³
è€çŽ ç°åºïŒãããã¯åèšR15ã«ã€ããŠåæãã眮
æåºãæããŠãããïŒãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¡ããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããšããã·ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºãã¹ãã¢ãªã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããšããã·
ã«ã«ããã«åºãããããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ã¢ã©ã«ãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãã³ãžã«
ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºïŒäŸã
ã°ã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãããã¿ãã·ã«ãªãã·
åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºïŒäŸãã°ããšããã·
åºãããªã«ãªãã·åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºïŒäŸ
ãã°ãšãã«ããªåºãããã·ã«ããªåºãªã©ïŒãã¢ãª
ãŒã«ããªåºïŒäŸãã°ããšãã«ããªåºãαâããã
ã«ããªåºãªã©ïŒãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåº
ïŒäŸãã°ã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ããåºãïŒâãïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâ
tertâã¢ãã«ããšããã·ïŒã¢ã»ã¿ããããã³ãºã¢
ããåºãªã©ïŒããžã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºãâã¢ã«ãã«
ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ïŒ®âã¡ãã«ããããªã³ã¢
ããåºãªã©ïŒãâã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºïŒäŸ
ãã°ïŒ®âããšãã«ã¢ã»ã¿ããåºãªã©ïŒããŠã¬ã€ã
åºïŒäŸãã°ãŠã¬ã€ããâã¢ãªãŒã«ãŠã¬ã€ãã
âã¢ã«ãã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåºãªã©ïŒããŠã¬ã¿ã³åºãããª
ãŠã¬ã¿ã³åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ããšãã«
ã¢ãããâã¡ãã«ã¢ããªãåºããžããšãã«ã¢ã
ãåºãâã¢ã»ãã«ã¢ããªãåºãïŒâã¯ããâïŒ
âããã©ãã«ã³ã¢ããã¢ããªãåºãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ã
ã«ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ïœâããã«ã¢ããåºãã¡ãã«
ã¢ããåºãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã¢ããåºãªã©ïŒãã·ã¯
ãã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ãããªãžãåºããããªãžãåº
ãªã©ïŒãè€çŽ ç°ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ïŒâããªãžã«ã¢
ããåºãïŒâãã³ãŸãªããµãŸãªã«ã¢ããåºãªã©ïŒã
ã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ã«ã«ããã«
åºãªã©ïŒãã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããšã
ã«ã«ã«ããã«åºãªã©ïŒãã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºïŒäŸã
ã°ã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã³
ã¢ããåºãªã©ïŒãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãšãã«
ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºããžã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãâ
ã¡ãã«âããšãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãâããšãã«ã«
ã«ãã¢ã€ã«ãªã©ïŒãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºïŒäŸãã°ïŒ®
âã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ãïŒïŒ®âãžã¢ã«ãã«
ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãâã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«
åºãâã¢ã«ãã«ââã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«
åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãªã©ïŒã
ã·ã¢ãåºãããããã·åºãã¡ã«ã«ããåºãããã²
ã³ååãããã³ã¹ã«ãåºã®ãããããè¡šããã åŒäžR17ã¯ãæ°ŽçŽ ååãŸãã¯ççŽ æ°ïŒãã32ã
奜ãŸããã¯ïŒãã22ã®çŽéãªããã¯åå²éã®ã¢ã«
ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãç°ç¶ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ã©ã«
ãã«åºããããã¯ç°ç¶ã¢ã«ã±ãã«åºãè¡šãããã
ããã¯åèšR15ã«ã€ããŠåæãã眮æåºãæããŠ
ãããã ãŸãR17ã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«åºãããã¯è€çŽ ç°åºãè¡šã
ããŠãããããããã¯åèšR15ã«ã€ããŠåæãã
眮æåºãæããŠãããã ãŸãR17ã¯ãã·ã¢ãåºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«ãªãã·åºãããã²ã³ååãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¢ã«
ã³ãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«
åºãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«
åºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºããžã¢ã·ã«
ã¢ããåºããŠã¬ã€ãåºããŠã¬ã¿ã³åºãã¹ã«ãã³ã¢
ããåºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ã
ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ããªåºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºãã¢ã«
ãã«ã¢ããåºããžã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ããåºãã¢ããªã
åºãâã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ããªãåºãâã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ã
ãªãåºãâã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããªãåºãããããã·åºå
ã¯ã¡ã«ã«ããåºãè¡šãããŠãããã R18ïŒR19ããã³R20ã¯åã éåžžã®ïŒåœéåããš
ããŒã«ãããã¯Î±âããããŒã«ã«ãã©ãŒã«ãããŠ
çšããããåºãè¡šãããå ·äœçã«ã¯R18ãšããŠã¯
æ°ŽçŽ ååãããã²ã³ååãèèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ æ®åºã
ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ããåºââR21ãŸãã¯ââR21ïŒäœã
R21ã¯èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ æ®åºïŒãæããããåäžå
åå ã«ïŒå以äžã®R18ãååšããå Žåã«ã¯ïŒå以
äžã®R18ã¯ç°ãªãåºã§ãã€ãŠããããèèªæçå
æ°ŽçŽ æ®åºã¯çœ®æåºãæããŠãããã®ãå«ããR19
ããã³R20ãšããŠã¯èèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ æ®åºãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«åºåã³ãããåºæ®åºããéžæãããåºãæãã
ããšãã§ãããããã¯ãããã®äžæ¹ã¯æ°ŽçŽ ååã§
ãã€ãŠãããããŸããããã®åºã«çœ®æåºãæããŠ
ãããã®ãå«ãããŸãR19ãšR20ã¯å ±åããŠå«çª
çŽ ãããç°æ žã圢æããŠããããïœã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽ
æ°ãïœã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ãïœã¯ïŒãïŒã®æŽæ°ã§ã
ãããããŠèèªæçåæ°ŽçŽ æ®åºãšããŠã¯é£œåã®ã
ã®äžé£œåã®ãã®ã®ãããã§ãããããŸãçŽéã®ã
ã®ãåå²ã®ãã®ãç°ç¶ã®ãã®ã®ãããã§ãããã
ãããŠå¥œãŸããã¯ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¡ãã«ããš
ãã«ããããã«ãã€ãœãããã«ãããã«ãïœâã
ãã«ãã€ãœããã«ãããã·ã«ããªã¯ã¿ãã·ã«ãã·
ã¯ãããã«ãã·ã¯ãããã·ã«çã®ååºïŒãã¢ã«ã±
ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã¢ãªã«ããªã¯ããã«çã®ååºïŒã§
ãããã¢ãªãŒã«åºãšããŠã¯ããšãã«åºããããã«
åºçãããããŸããããç°æ®åºãšããŠã¯ããªãžã
ã«ããããªã«ãããšãã«ããããªãžã«ãã€ãããŸ
ãªã«çã®ååºã代衚çã§ããããããèèªæçå
æ°ŽçŽ æ®åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºããã³ãããç°æ®åºã«å°å ¥
ããã眮æåºãšããŠã¯ããã²ã³ååãããããã
ãããã·ãã«ã«ããã·ã«ãã¢ããã眮æã¢ããã
ã¹ã«ããã¢ã«ãã«ãã¢ã«ã±ãã«ãã¢ãªãŒã«ããã
ãç°ãã¢ã«ã³ãã·ãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ãã¢ãªãŒã«ã
ãªãã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ãŸãã¢ã·ã«ã¢ãããã«ã«ãã¢ã€
ã«ããšã¹ãã«ãã¢ã·ã«ãã¢ã·ã«ãªãã·ãã¹ã«ãã³
ã¢ãããã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«ãã¹ã«ããã«ãã¢ã«ããª
ãçã®ååºãæããããã äžè¬åŒããããããã§è¡šããããã«ã
ã©ãŒã®çœ®æåºã®R11ïŒR12ïŒR13ïŒR14ïŒR15ïŒR17ïŒ
R18ïŒR19ïŒR20ãäºãã«çµåãããããŸãã¯ãã
ãããïŒäŸ¡åºãšãªã€ãŠå¯Ÿç§°ãŸãã¯é察称ã®è€åã«
ãã©ãŒã圢æããŠãããã æ¬é¡ã§ããçŸåæå¶ç©è³ªã®æ¡æ£æ§ã®å€§ããã¯ä»¥
äžã®æ¹æ³ã§æž¬å®ããããšãã§ããã 以äžã®ãããªçµæããã€å€å±€ã«ã©ãŒæå ææã
éææ¯æäœäžã«äœãè©Šæãšããã 第ïŒå±€ïŒèµ€ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åéïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãå¹³åãµã€ãº
0.4ÎŒïŒã«å®æœäŸïŒã®å¢æè²çŽ ãéïŒã¢ã«ããã
ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã«äœ¿çšããŠèµ€ææ§ãããããä¹³å€ãã
ã³ã«ãã©ãŒïŒŠãéïŒã¢ã«ããã0.0015ã¢ã«ãå«æ
ãããŒã©ãã³å¡åžæ¶²ãå¡åžééã1.8gïŒm2ã«ãªã
ããã«å¡åžãããã®ïŒèå2ÎŒïŒã 第ïŒå±€ïŒ 第ïŒå±€ã«çšããæ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒèµ€è²æ§ããããª
ãïŒããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬âãç²åïŒçŽåŸçŽ
1.5ÎŒïŒãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ïŒå¡åžéé2gïŒm2ãèå
1.5ÎŒïŒ åå±€ã«ã¯äžèšçµæç©ã®ä»ã«ãŒã©ãã³ç¡¬åå€ãç
é¢æŽ»æ§å€ãå«æãããŠããã è©ŠæãšããŠè©Šæã®ç¬¬ïŒå±€ã®æ²èåéä¹³å€ã
å«ãŸãããã以å€ã¯è©Šæãšå šãåãæ§æã®æå
ææãäœæããã åŸãããè©ŠæïŒïŒ¢ããŠãšããžé²å åŸãçŸåæ
éãïŒå10ç§ã«ãã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒã®åŠçåŠæ¹ã«
åŸã€ãŠåŠçãããçŸå液ã«ã¯çŸåæå¶å€ãè©Šæ
ã®æ¿åºŠã1/2ã«äœäžãããŸã§æ·»å ããããã®æã®
è©Šæã®æ¿åºŠäœäžåºŠã®å€§ããã«ãã€ãŠããã²ã³å
éä¹³å€èäžã®æ¡æ£æ§ã®å°ºåºŠãšãããçµæãè¡šïŒã«
瀺ããã
ãè¡šã
æ¬çºæã«ä¿ããããã®ååç©ã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
4234678å·ã第3227554å·ã第3617291å·ã第
3958993å·ã第4149886å·ã第3933500å·ãç¹éæ
57â56837å·ã51â13239å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2072363
å·ã第2070266å·ããªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒ
1981幎12æ第21228å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããæ¹æ³ã§å®¹
æã«åæã§ããã ã«ãã©ãŒãããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ã«å°å ¥ããã«ã¯
å ¬ç¥ã®æ¹æ³ããšãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±2322027å·ã«èšèŒã®
æ¹æ³ãªã©ãçšãããããããšãã°ãã¿ãŒã«é žã¢ã«
ãã«ãšã¹ãã«ïŒãžããã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãããžãªã¯ãã«
ãã¿ã¬ãŒããªã©ïŒããªã³é žãšã¹ãã«ïŒãžããšãã«
ããªã¹ããšãŒããããªããšãã«ããªã¹ããšãŒãã
ããªã¯ã¬ãžã«ããªã¹ããšãŒãããžãªã¯ãã«ããã«
ããªã¹ããšãŒãïŒãã¯ãšã³é žãšã¹ãã«ïŒããšãã°
ã¢ã»ãã«ã¯ãšã³é žããªããã«ïŒãå®æ¯éŠé žãšã¹ã
ã«ïŒããšãã°å®æ¯éŠé žãªã¯ãã«ïŒãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ã
ãïŒããšãã°ãžãšãã«ã©ãŠãªã«ã¢ããïŒèèªé žãš
ã¹ãã«é¡ïŒããšãã°ãžãããã·ãšãã«ãµã¯ã·ããŒ
ãããžãªã¯ãã«ã¢ãŒã¬ãŒãïŒãããªã¡ã·ã³é žãšã¹
ãã«é¡ïŒããšãã°ããªã¡ã·ã³é žããªããã«ïŒãª
ã©ããŸãã¯æ²žç¹çŽ30âä¹è³150âã®ææ©æº¶åªãã
ãšãã°é ¢é žãšãã«ãé ¢é žããã«ã®ããšãäœçŽã¢ã«
ãã«ã¢ã»ããŒããããããªã³é žãšãã«ãïŒçŽãã
ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã¡ãã«ã€ãœããã«ã±ãã³ãβâãš
ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã»ããŒããã¡ãã«ã»ããœã«ãã¢ã»
ããŒãçã«æº¶è§£ããã®ã¡ã芪氎æ§ã³ãã€ãã«åæ£
ããããäžèšã®é«æ²žç¹ææ©æº¶åªãšäœæ²žç¹ææ©æº¶åª
ãšãæ··åããŠçšããŠãããã ãŸãç¹å ¬æ51â39853å·ãç¹éæ51â59943å·ã«
èšèŒãããŠããéåç©ã«ããåæ£æ³ã䜿çšããã
ãšãã§ããã ã«ãã©ãŒãã«ã«ãã³é žãã¹ã«ããªã³é žã®ããšã
é žåºãæããå Žåã«ã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãšããŠ
芪氎æ§ã³ãã€ãäžã«å°å ¥ãããã åçä¹³å€ã®çµåå€ãŸãã¯ä¿è·ã³ãã€ããšããŠ
ã¯ããŒã©ãã³ãçšããã®ãæå©ã§ãããããã以
å€ã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ããçšããããšãã§ããã ããšãã°ãŒã©ãã³èªå°äœããŒã©ãã³ãšä»ã®é«å
åãšã®ã°ã©ããããªããŒãã¢ã«ããã³ãã«ãŒã€ã³
çã®èçœè³ªïŒããããã·ãšãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãã«ã«
ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãã»ã«ãâãºç¡«é žãšã¹ã
ã«é¡çã®åŠãã»ã«ããŒã¹èªå°äœãã¢ã«ã®ã³é žãœãŒ
ã柱ç²èªå°äœãªã©ã®ç³èªå°äœïŒããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«ãããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«éšåã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãã
ãªââããã«ãããªãã³ãããªã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã
ãªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãããªã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢ãããããªãã
ã«ã€ãããŸãŒã«ãããªããã«ãã©ãŸãŒã«çã®åäž
ãããã¯å ±éåäœã®åŠãå€çš®ã®åæ芪氎æ§é«åå
ç©è³ªãçšããããšãã§ããã ãŒã©ãã³ãšããŠã¯ç³ç°åŠçãŒã©ãã³ã®ã»ãé žåŠ
çãŒã©ãã³ãBull.Soc.Sci.Phot.Japan.No.16ïŒ30
é ïŒ1966ïŒã«èšèŒããããããªé µçŽ åŠçãŒã©ãã³
ãçšããŠããããåãŒã©ãã³ã®å æ°Žå解ç©ãé µçŽ
å解ç©ãçšããããšãã§ããããŒã©ãã³èªå°äœãš
ããŠã¯ããŒã©ãã³ã«ããšãã°é žãã©ã€ããé žç¡æ°Ž
ç©ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãé¡ãããã¢é ¢é žãã¢ã«ã«ã³ãµ
ã«ãã³é¡ãããã«ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããé¡ããã¬ã€ã³ã€
ããååç©é¡ãããªã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãªãã·ãé¡ããšã
ãã·ååç©é¡ç皮皮ã®ååç©ãåå¿ãããŠåŸãã
ããã®ãçšããããããã®å ·äœäŸã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±
2614928å·ãå3132945å·ãå3186846å·ãå
3312553å·ãè±åœç¹èš±861414å·ãå1033189å·ãå
1005784å·ãç¹å ¬æ42â26845å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠ
ããã åèšãŒã©ãã³ã»ã°ã©ããããªããŒãšããŠã¯ããŒ
ã©ãã³ã«ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žããããã®
ãšã¹ãã«ãã¢ãããªã©ã®èªå°äœãã¢ã¯ãªããããª
ã«ãã¹ãã¬ã³ãªã©ã®åŠãããã«ç³»ã¢ãããŒã®åäž
ïŒãã¢ïŒãŸãã¯å ±éåäœãã°ã©ããããããã®ã
çšããããšãã§ãããããšã«ããŒã©ãã³ãšããçš
床çžæº¶æ§ã®ããããªããŒããšãã°ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã¡
ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢ãããã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢
ãããããããã·ã¢ã«ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãçã®
éåäœãšã®ã°ã©ããããªããŒã奜ãŸãããããã
ã®äŸã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±2763625å·ãå2831767å·ãå
2956884å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããã 代衚çãªåæ芪氎æ§é«ååç©è³ªã¯ããšãã°è¥¿ç¬
ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ2312708å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±3620751
å·ãå3879205å·ãç¹å ¬æ43â7561å·ã«èšèŒã®ã
ã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããåçæå ææã®åçä¹³å€å±€
ã«ã¯ããã²ã³åéãšããŠèåéãæ²èåéãæ²å¡©
èåéãå¡©èåéããã³å¡©åéã®ããããçšããŠ
ãããã奜ãŸããããã²ã³åéã¯15ã¢ã«ïŒ 以äžã®
æ²åéãå«ãæ²èåéã§ãããç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã®ã¯
ïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãã12ã¢ã«ïŒ ãŸã§ã®æ²åéãå«ãæ²èå
éã§ããã åçä¹³å€äžã®ããã²ã³åéç²åã®å¹³åç²åãµã€
ãºïŒçç¶ãŸãã¯çã«è¿äŒŒã®ç²åã®å Žåã¯ç²åçŽ
åŸãç«æ¹äœç²åã®å Žåã¯çšé·ãç²åãµã€ãºãšãã
æ圱é¢ç©ã«ããšã¥ãå¹³åã§è¡šããïŒã¯ç¹ã«åããª
ãã3Ό以äžã奜ãŸããã ç²åãµã€ãºååžã¯ããŸããŠãåºããŠããããã§
ãããã åçä¹³å€äžã®ããã²ã³åéç²åã¯ãç«æ¹äœãå «
é¢äœã®ãããªèŠåçïŒregularïŒãªçµæ¶äœãæã
ããã®ã§ãããããŸãçç¶ãæ¿ç¶ãªã©ã®ãããªå€
åçïŒirregularïŒãªçµæ¶åœ¢ããã€ãã®ãããã¯
ãããã®çµæ¶åœ¢ã®è€å圢ããã€ãã®ã§ããããçš®
çš®ã®çµæ¶åœ¢ã®ç²åã®æ··åããæã€ãŠãããã ããã²ã³åéç²åã¯å éšãšè¡šå±€ãšãç°ãªãçžã
ãã€ãŠããŠããåäžãªçžããæã€ãŠããŠãããã
ãŸãæœåãäž»ãšããŠè¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æããããããªç²å
ã§ããããç²åå éšã«äž»ãšããŠåœ¢æããããããª
ç²åã§ãã€ãŠãããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããåçä¹³å€ã¯P.Glafkidesè
Chimie et Physique PhotographiqueïŒPaul
Montel瀟åã1967幎ïŒãG.F.Duffinè
Photographic Emulsion ChemistryïŒThe Focal
Presså1966幎ïŒãV.L.Zelikman et alè
Making and Coating Photographic Emulsion
ïŒThe Focal Pressåã1964幎ïŒãªã©ã«èšèŒãã
ãæ¹æ³ãçšããŠèª¿è£œããããšãã§ãããããªã
ã¡ãé žæ§æ³ãäžæ§æ³ãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ³çã®ãããã§
ãããããŸãå¯æº¶æ§éå¡©ãšå¯æº¶æ§ããã²ã³å¡©ãå
å¿ããã圢åŒãšããŠã¯çåŽæ··åæ³ãåææ··åæ³ã
ãããã®çµåããªã©ã®ããããçšããŠãããã ç²åãéã€ãªã³éå°ã®äžã«ãããŠåœ¢æãããæ¹
æ³ïŒããããéæ··åæ³ïŒãçšããããšãã§ããã
åææ··åæ³ã®äžã€ã®åœ¢åŒãšããŠããã²ã³åéã®ç
æããã液çžäžã®pAgãäžå®ã«ä¿ã€æ¹æ³ãããªã
ã¡ããããã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã»ããã«ãžãšããæ³ã
çšããããšãã§ããã ãã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããšãçµæ¶åœ¢ãèŠåçã§ç²åãµã€
ãºãåäžã«è¿ãããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ãããããã å¥ã ã«åœ¢æããïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã
æ··åããŠçšããŠãããã ããã²ã³åéç²å圢æãŸãã¯ç©ççæã®éçšã«
ãããŠãã«ãããŠã å¡©ãäºéå¡©ãéå¡©ãã¿ãªãŠã
å¡©ãã€ãªãžãŠã å¡©ãŸãã¯ãã®é¯å¡©ãããžãŠã å¡©ãŸ
ãã¯ãã®é¯å¡©ãéå¡©ãŸãã¯éé¯å¡©ãªã©ãå ±åãã
ãŠãããã ä¹³å€ãšããŠã¯ãããªãç²åãµã€ãºååžãæã€ã
ã®ãçšããŠãããã€ãããªããé·ãé²å ã©ãããŠ
ãŒããå¿ èŠãšããã«ã©ãŒãã¬ã®äœæä¹³å€å±€ã«ã¯ç²
åãµã€ãºååžã®åºãä¹³å€ïŒãããå€åæ£ä¹³å€ãšç§°
ããïŒãçšããŠãããããŸãã¯ç²åãµã€ãºååžã®
çãååæ£ä¹³å€ïŒããã§ããååæ£ä¹³å€ãšã¯å¹³å
ç²åãµã€ãºã®Â±40ïŒ ä»¥å ã®ãµã€ãºé åã«å šç²åã®
ééåã¯æ°ã®90ïŒ ä»¥äžãå«ãŸããä¹³å€ãããïŒã
æ°çš®é¡æ··åããŠãããããååæ£ä¹³å€ãšå€åæ£ä¹³
å€ãæ··åããŠãããããŸãé«æä¹³å€å±€ã«ã¯ãåå
æ£ä¹³å€ãçšããååæ£ä¹³å€ã¯å éšãè¡šé¢ã®çµæå
ã³æ§è³ªãåäžã§ãããããããããã³ã¢ã·ãšã«æ§
é ããšããå éšãšè¡šé¢ã®çµæåã³æ§è³ªãç°ã€ãŠã
ãŠãè¯ããé«æå±€ãšäœæå±€ã®ïŒå±€æ§é ã§ããã
ããéã«äžéå±€ãä¹³å€å±€ãå«ãã§ãããã æ²æŸ±åœ¢æåŸãããã¯ç©ççæåŸã®ä¹³å€ããå¯æº¶
æ§å¡©é¡ãé€å»ããããã«ã¯ãŒã©ãã³ãã²ã«åãã
ãŠè¡ãªãããŒãã«æ°ŽæŽæ³ãçšããŠãããããŸãç¡
æ©å¡©é¡ãã¢ããªã³æ§çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãã¢ããªã³æ§ããª
ããŒïŒããšãã°ããªã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žïŒããã
ãã¯ãŒã©ãã³èªå°äœïŒããšãã°ã¢ã·ã«åãŒã©ã
ã³ãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åãŒã©ãã³ãªã©ïŒãå©çšããæ²
éæ³ïŒããããŠã¬ãŒã·ãšã³ïŒãçšããŠãããã ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã¯éåžžã¯ååŠå¢æããããå
åŠå¢æã®ããã«ã¯äŸãã°H.Frieserç·š Die
Grundlagen der Photographischen Prozesse
mit Silberhalogeniden ïŒAkrdemische
VerlagsgesellschaftïŒ1968ïŒ675ã734é ã«èšèŒ
ã®æ¹æ³ãçšããããšãã§ããã ããªãã¡ã掻æ§ãŒã©ãã³ãéãšåå¿ãåŸãç¡«é»
ãå«ãååç©ïŒäŸãã°ãããªç¡«é žå¡©ãããªå°¿çŽ
é¡ãã¡ã«ã«ããååç©é¡ãããŒããã³é¡ïŒãçšã
ãç¡«é»å¢ææ³ïŒéå æ§ç©è³ªïŒäŸãã°ã第äžãã
å¡©ãã¢ãã³é¡ãããã©ãžã³èªå°äœããã«ã ã¢ããž
ã³ã¹ã«ãã€ã³é žãã·ã©ã³ååç©ïŒãçšããéå å¢
ææ³ïŒè²Žéå±ååç©ïŒäŸãã°ãéé¯å¡©ã®ã»ãã
PtïŒIrïŒPdãªã©ã®åšæåŸè¡šæã®éå±ã®é¯å¡©ïŒ
ãçšãã貎éå±å¢ææ³ãªã©ãåç¬ãŸãã¯çµåããŠ
çšããããšãã§ããã ãããã®å ·äœäŸã¯ãç¡«é»å¢ææ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬1574944å·ãå第2410689å·ãå第2278947
å·ãå第2728668å·ãå第3656955å·çãéå å¢æ
æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2983609å·ãå第2419974
å·ãå第4054458å·çã貎éå±å¢ææ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯
ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2399083å·ãå第2448060å·ãè±åœç¹èš±
第618061å·çã®åæ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããåçä¹³å€ã«ã¯æå ææã®è£œ
é å·¥çšãä¿åäžãããã¯åçåŠçäžã®ã«ããªãé²
æ¢ãããããã¯åçæ§èœãå®å®åãããç®çã§ã
çš®ã ã®ååç©ãå«æãããããšãã§ãããããªã
ã¡ã¢ãŸãŒã«é¡ããšãã°ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãªãŠã å¡©ãã
ããã€ã³ããŸãŒã«é¡ãããªã¢ãŸãŒã«é¡ããã³ãŸã
ãªã¢ãŸãŒã«é¡ããã³ãºã€ãããŸãŒã«é¡ïŒç¹ã«ãã
ãâãŸãã¯ããã²ã³çœ®æäœïŒïŒãããç°ã¡ã«ã«ã
ãååç©é¡ããšãã°ã¡ã«ã«ãããªã¢ãŸãŒã«é¡ãã¡
ã«ã«ãããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«é¡ãã¡ã«ã«ãããã³ãº
ã€ãããŸãŒã«é¡ãã¡ã«ã«ãããã¢ãžã¢ãŸãŒã«é¡ã
ã¡ã«ã«ããããã©ãŸãŒã«é¡ïŒç¹ã«ïŒâããšãã«â
ïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããããã©ãŸãŒã«ïŒãã¡ã«ã«ããããª
ããžã³é¡ïŒã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãã¹ã«ãã³åºãªã©ã®æ°Ž
溶æ§åºãæããäžèšã®ãããç°ã¡ã«ã«ããååç©
é¡ïŒããªã±ãååç©ããšãã°ãªããµãŸãªã³ããª
ã³ïŒã¢ã¶ã€ã³ãã³é¡ããšãã°ããã©ã¢ã¶ã€ã³ãã³
é¡ïŒç¹ã«ïŒâããããã·çœ®æïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ3aïŒïŒïŒ
ããã©ã¢ã¶ã€ã³ãã³é¡ïŒïŒãã³ãŒã³ããªã¹ã«ãã³
é žé¡ïŒãã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ãã€ã³é žïŒãªã©ã®ãããªã«ã
ãªé²æ¢å€ãŸãã¯å®å®å€ãšããŠç¥ãããå€ãã®åå
ç©ãå ããããšãã§ããã ãããã®æŽã«è©³ããå ·äœäŸåã³ãã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã«
ã€ããŠã¯ãããšãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3954474å·ãå第
3982947å·ãå第4021248å·åæ现æžãŸãã¯ç¹å ¬æ
52â28660å·å ¬å ±ã®èšèŒãåèã«ã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããæå ææã®åçä¹³å€å±€
ãŸãã¯ä»ã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãå±€ã«ã¯å¡åžå©å€ã垯é»
é²æ¢ãã¹ããªæ§æ¹è¯ãä¹³ååæ£ãæ¥çé²æ¢ããã³
åçç¹æ§æ¹è¯ïŒããšãã°çŸåä¿é²ã硬調åãå¢
æïŒãªã©çš®ã ã®ç®çã§çš®ã ã®çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãå«ãã§
ãããã ããšãã°ãµããã³ïŒã¹ããã€ãç³»ïŒãã¢ã«ãã¬
ã³ãªããµã€ãèªå°äœïŒäŸãã°ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ïŒããªãããã¬ã³
ã°ãªã³ãŒã«çž®åç©ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ã«
ãã«ãšãŒãã«é¡ãŸãã¯ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢
ã«ãã«ã¢ãªãŒã«ãšãŒãã«é¡ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãœã«ã
ã¿ã³ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãããªã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ã«
ãã«ã¢ãã³ãŸãã¯ã¢ããé¡ãã·ãªã³ãŒã³ã®ããªãš
ãã¬ã³ãªããµã€ãä»å éšé¡ïŒãã°ãªã·ããŒã«èªå°
äœïŒããšãã°ã¢ã«ã±ãã«ã³ãã¯é žããªã°ãªã»ãª
ããã¢ã«ãã«ããšããŒã«ããªã°ãªã»ãªãïŒãå€äŸ¡
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®èèªé žãšã¹ãã«é¡ãç³ã®ã¢ã«ãã«ãš
ã¹ãã«é¡ãªã©ã®éã€ãªã³æ§çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ïŒã¢ã«ãã«
ã«ã«ãã³é žå¡©ãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããªã³é žå¡©ãã¢ã«ã
ã«ãã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ããªã³é žå¡©ãã¢ã«ãã«ããã¿ã¬ã³
ã¹ã«ããªã³é žå¡©ãã¢ã«ãã«ç¡«é žãšã¹ãã«é¡ãã¢ã«
ãã«ãªã³é žãšã¹ãã«é¡ãâã¢ã·ã«ââã¢ã«ã
ã«ã¿ãŠãªã³é¡ãã¹ã«ãã³ãã¯é žãšã¹ãã«é¡ãã¹ã«
ãã¢ã«ãã«ããªãªãã·ãšãã¬ã³ã¢ã«ãã«ããšãã«
ãšãŒãã«é¡ãããªãªãã·ãšãã¬ã³ã¢ã«ãã«ãªã³é ž
ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãªã©ã®ãããªãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¹ã«ã
åºããã¹ãåºãç¡«é žãšã¹ãã«åºãçé žãšã¹ãã«åº
çã®é žæ§åºãå«ãã¢ããªã³çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ïŒã¢ããé ž
é¡ãã¢ããã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ãã³é žé¡ãã¢ããã¢ã«ã
ã«ç¡«é žãŸãã¯çé žãšã¹ãã«é¡ãã¢ã«ãã«ãã¿ã€ã³
é¡ãã¢ãã³ãªãã·ãé¡ãªã©ã®äž¡æ§çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ïŒã¢
ã«ãã«ã¢ãã³å¡©é¡ãèèªæãããã¯è³éŠæ第ïŒçŽ
ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©é¡ãããªãžããŠã ãã€ãããŸãªãŠ
ã ãªã©ã®è€çŽ ç°ç¬¬ïŒçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©é¡ãããã³
èèªæãŸãã¯è€çŽ ç°ãå«ããã¹ãããŠã ãŸãã¯ã¹
ã«ãããŠã å¡©é¡ãªã©ã®ã«ããªã³çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãçšã
ãããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããåçæå ææã®åçä¹³
å€å±€ã«ã¯æ床äžæãã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãäžæããŸãã¯çŸ
åä¿é²ã®ç®çã§ãäŸãã°ããªã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãªãã·ã
ãŸãã¯ãšãŒãã«ããšã¹ãã«ãã¢ãã³ãªã©ã®èªå°
äœãããªãšãŒãã«ååç©ãããªã¢ã«ããªãªã³é¡ã
åçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ååç©ããŠã¬ã¿ã³èªå°äœãå°¿
çŽ èªå°äœãã€ãããŸãŒã«èªå°äœãïŒâãã©ãŸãªã
ã³é¡çãå«ãã§ããããäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±2400532
å·ãå2423549å·ãå2716062å·ãå3617280å·ã
å3772021å·ãå3808003å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1488991å·
çã«èšèŒããããã®ãçšããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããåçæå ææã«ã¯åç
ä¹³å€å±€ãã®ä»ã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãå±€ã«å¯žåºŠå®å®æ§ã®
æ¹è¯ãªã©ã®ç®çã§ãæ°Žäžæº¶ãŸãã¯é£æº¶æ§åæããª
ããŒã®åæ£ç©ãå«ãããšãã§ãããããšãã°ã¢ã«
ãã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãŒããã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã¢ã«ãã«
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã°ãªã·ãžã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒããïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢ãããããã«ãšã¹
ãã«ïŒããšãã°é ¢é žããã«ïŒãã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ã
ãªã¬ãã€ã³ãã¹ãã¬ã³ãªã©ã®åç¬ãããã¯çµå
ãããŸãã¯ããããšã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã«
é žãαïŒÎ²âäžé£œåãžã«ã«ãã³é žãããããã·ã¢
ã«ãã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¹ã«ããªã¢ã«ãã«
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«ããªã³é žãª
ã©ãšã®çµåããåéäœæåãšããããªããŒãçšã
ãããšãã§ãããããšãã°ãç±³åœç¹èš±2376005å·ã
å2739137å·ãå2853457å·ãå3062674å·ãå
3411911å·ãå3488708å·ãå3525620å·ãå
3607290å·ãå3635715å·ãå3645740å·ãè±åœç¹
èš±1186699å·ãå1307373å·ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ãçšãã
ããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããåçä¹³å€ããæãå±€ã®
åçåŠçã«ã¯ãäŸãã°ãªãµãŒãã»ãã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãž
ã€ãŒïŒResearch DisclosureïŒ176å·ç¬¬28ã30é
ïŒRDâ17643ïŒã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªãå ¬ç¥ã®
æ¹æ³åã³å ¬ç¥ã®åŠç液ã®ãããããé©çšããããš
ãã§ããããã®åçåŠçã¯ãç®çã«å¿ããŠããã
ãã¯è²çŽ åã圢æããåçåŠçïŒã«ã©ãŒåçåŠ
çïŒã®ãããã§ãã€ãŠããããåŠç枩床ã¯æ®é18
âãã50âã®éã«éžã°ãããã18âããäœã枩床
ãŸãã¯50âãè¶ãã枩床ãšããŠãããã çŸååŠçã®ç¹æ®ãªåœ¢åŒãšããŠãçŸåäž»è¬ãæå
ææäžãããšãã°ä¹³å€å±€äžã«å«ã¿ãæå ææãã¢
ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²äžã§åŠçããŠçŸåãè¡ãªãããæ¹æ³
ãçšããŠããããçŸåäž»è¬ã®ãã¡çæ°Žæ§ã®ãã®ã¯
ãªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒ169å·ïŒRDâ
16928ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2739890å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬813253
å·åã¯è¥¿ç¬åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1547763å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®çš®ã
ã®æ¹æ³ã§ä¹³å€å±€äžã«å«ãŸããããšãã§ããããã®
ãããªçŸååŠçã¯ãããªã·ã¢ã³é žå¡©ã«ããéå¡©å®
å®ååŠçãšçµåããŠãããã å®ç液ãšããŠã¯äžè¬ã«çšããããçµæã®ãã®ã
çšããããšãã§ãããå®çå€ãšããŠã¯ããªç¡«é ž
å¡©ãããªã·ã¢ã³é žå¡©ã®ã»ããå®çå€ãšããŠã®å¹æ
ãç¥ãããŠããææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ãçšããããšãã§
ãããå®ç液ã«ã¯ç¡¬èå€ãšããŠæ°Žæº¶æ§ã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã å¡©ãå«ãã§ãããã è²çŽ åã圢æããå Žåã«ã¯åžžæ³ãé©çšã§ããã
ããšãã°ãã¬ããžæ³ïŒäŸãã°âJournal of the
Society of Motion Picture and Television
EngineersâïŒ61å·»ïŒ1953幎ïŒã667ã701é ã«èšèŒ
ãããŠããïŒïŒ ã«ã©ãŒçŸå液ã¯ãäžè¬ã«çºè²çŸåäž»è¬ãå«ãã¢
ã«ã«ãªæ§æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ããæããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã¯å ¬ç¥ã®
äžçŽè³éŠæã¢ãã³çŸåå€ãäŸãã°ããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢
ãã³é¡ïŒäŸãã°ïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒ®âãžãšãã«ã¢
ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒ®âãžãš
ãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«ââβ
âããããã·ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâ
ã¢ããââãšãã«ââβâããããã·ãšãã«
ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«
ââβâã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã¢ãããšãã«ã¢ããªã³ã
ïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ââãšãã«ââβâ
ã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãªã©ïŒãçšããããšãã§
ããã ãã®ä»L.F.A.Masonè Photographic
Processing Chemistry ïŒFocal Pressåã1966
幎ïŒã®226ã229é ãç±³åœç¹èš±2193015å·ãå
2592364å·ãç¹éæ48â64933å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®ãã®
ãçšããŠããã ã«ã©ãŒçŸå液ã¯ãã®ã»ãpHç·©è¡å€ãçŸåæå¶
å€ãªããã«ããªé²æ¢å€ãªã©ãå«ãããšãã§ããã
ãŸãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠã硬氎è»åå€ãä¿æå€ãææ©æº¶
å€ãçŸåä¿é²å€ãè²çŽ 圢æã«ãã©ãŒã競äºã«ãã©
ãŒããã¶ããå€ãè£å©çŸåè¬ãç²æ§ä»äžå€ãããª
ã«ã«ãã³é žç³»ãã¬ãŒãå€ãé žåé²æ¢å€ãªã©ãå«ã
ã§ãããã ãããæ·»å å€ã®å ·äœäŸã¯ãªãµãŒãã»ãã€ã¹ã¯ã
ãŒãžã€ãŒïŒRDâ17643ïŒã®ä»ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
4083723å·ã西ç¬å ¬éïŒOLSïŒ2622950å·ãªã©ã«
èšèŒãããŠããã çºè²çŸååŸã®åçä¹³å€å±€ã¯éåžžãæŒçœåŠçãã
ããæŒçœåŠçã¯å®çåŠçãšåæã«è¡ãªãããŠãã
ãããåå¥ã«è¡ãªãããŠããããæŒçœå€ãšããŠã¯
éïŒïŒãã³ãã«ãïŒïŒãã¯ãã ïŒïŒãé ïŒïŒ
ãªã©ã®å€äŸ¡éå±ã®ååç©ãéé žé¡ãããã³é¡ãã
ãããœååç©ãªã©ãçšããããã ããšãã°ããšãªã·ã¢ã³ååç©ïŒéã¯ãã é žå¡©ïŒ
éïŒïŒãŸãã¯ã³ãã«ãïŒïŒã®ææ©é¯å¡©ãããš
ãã°ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³åé ¢é žããããªãããªé ¢
é žãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒâãããããŒã«åé ¢é ž
ãªã©ã®ã¢ããããªã«ã«ãã³é žé¡ãããã¯ã¯ãšã³
é žãé ç³é žããªã³ãŽé žãªã©ã®ææ©é žã®é¯å¡©ïŒéç¡«
é žå¡©ãéãã³ã¬ã³é žå¡©ïŒããããœããšããŒã«ãªã©
ãçšããããšãã§ããããããã®ãã¡ããšãªã·ã¢
ã³åã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³åé ¢é žéïŒïŒãã
ãªãŠã ããã³ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³åé ¢é žéïŒïŒã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ç¹ã«æçšã§ããããã€ã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³
åé ¢é žéïŒïŒé¯å¡©ã¯ç¬ç«ã®æŒçœæ¶²ã«ãããŠãã
äžæµŽæŒçœå®ç液ã«ãããŠãæçšã§ããã æŒçœãŸãã¯æŒçœå®ç液ã«ã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±3042520å·ã
å3241966å·ãç¹å ¬æ45â8506å·ãç¹å ¬æ45â
8836å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®æŒçœä¿é²å€ãç¹éæ53â
65732å·ã«èšèŒã®ããªâã«ååç©ã®ä»ãçš®ã ã®æ·»
å å€ãå ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããåçä¹³å€ã¯ãã¡ãã«è²çŽ é¡
ãã®ä»ã«ãã€ãŠåå å¢æãããŠããã æçšãªå¢æè²çŽ ã¯äŸãã°ãã€ãç¹èš±929080å·ã
ç±³åœç¹èš±2493748å·ãå2503776å·ãå2519001å·ã
å2912329å·ãå3656959å·ãå3672897å·ãå
4025349å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1242588å·ãç¹å ¬æ44â
14030å·ã«èšèŒããããã®ã§ããã ãããã®å¢æè²çŽ ã¯åç¬ã«çšããŠãããããã
ããã®çµåããçšããŠããããå¢æè²çŽ ã®çµåã
ã¯ç¹ã«åŒ·è²å¢æã®ç®çã§ãã°ãã°çšãããããã
ã®ä»£è¡šäŸã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±2688545å·ãå2977229å·ãå
3397060å·ãå3522052å·ãå3527641å·ãå
3617293å·ãå3628964å·ãå3666480å·ãå
3672898å·ãå3679428å·ãå3814609å·ãå
4026707å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1344281å·ãç¹å ¬æ43â4936
å·ãå53â12375å·ãç¹éæ52â110618å·ãå52
â109925å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããåçæå ææã«ãããŠ
åçä¹³å€å±€ãã®ä»ã®å±€ã¯åçæå ææã«éåžžçšã
ãããŠãããã©ã¹ããã¯ãã€ã«ã ãçŽãåžãªã©ã®
å¯ææ§æ¯æäœãŸãã¯ã¬ã©ã¹ãé¶åšãéå±ãªã©ã®å
æ§ã®æ¯æäœã«å¡åžããããå¯ææ§æ¯æäœãšããŠæ
çšãªãã®ã¯ãç¡é žã»ã«ããŒã¹ãé ¢é žã»ã«ããŒã¹ã
é ¢é žé ªé žã»ã«ããŒã¹ãããªã¹ãã¬ã³ãããªå¡©åã
ãã«ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããããªã«ãŒã
ããŒãçã®ååæãŸãã¯åæé«ååããæããã€
ã«ã ããã©ã€ã¿å±€ãŸãã¯Î±âãªã¬ãã€ã³ããªããŒ
ïŒäŸãã°ããªãšãã¬ã³ãããªãããã¬ã³ããšãã¬
ã³ïŒããã³å ±éåäœïŒçãå¡åžãŸãã¯ã©ãããŒã
ããçŽçã§ãããæ¯æäœã¯ææãé¡æãçšããŠç
è²ãããŠããããé®å ã®ç®çã§é»è²ã«ããŠãã
ãããããã®æ¯æäœã®è¡šé¢ã¯äžè¬ã«ãåçä¹³å€å±€
çãšã®æ¥çãããããããã«äžå¡åŠçããããæ¯
æäœè¡šé¢ã¯äžå¡åŠçã®åãŸãã¯åŸã«ãã³ããæŸ
é»ã玫å€ç·ç §å°ãç«çåŠççãæœããŠãããã æ¬çºæã¯æ¯æäœäžã«å°ãªããšãïŒã€ã®ç°ãªãå
å æ床ãæããå€å±€è²åçææã«ãé©çšã§ããã
å€å±€å€©ç¶è²åçææã¯ãéåžžæ¯æäœäžã«èµ€ææ§ä¹³
å€å±€ãç·ææ§ä¹³å€å±€ãããã³éææ§ä¹³å€å±€ãåã
å°ãªããšãäžã€æããããããã®å±€ã®é åºã¯å¿ èŠ
ã«å¿ããŠä»»æã«ããã¹ããèµ€ææ§ä¹³å€å±€ã«ã·ã¢ã³
圢æã«ãã©ãŒããç·ææ§ä¹³å€å±€ã«ããŒã³ã¿åœ¢æã«
ãã©ãŒããéææ§ä¹³å€å±€ã«ã€ãšããŒåœ¢æã«ãã©ãŒ
ãããããå«ãã®ãéåžžã§ããããå Žåã«ããç°
ãªãçµåãããšãããšãã§ããã åçåãåŸãããã®é²å ã¯éåžžã®æ¹æ³ãçšããŠ
è¡ãªãã°ãããããªãã¡ãèªç¶å ïŒæ¥å ïŒãã¿ã³
ã°ã¹ãã³é»ç¯ãèå ç¯ãæ°Žéç¯ããã»ãã³ã¢ãŒã¯
ç¯ãççŽ ã¢ãŒã¯ç¯ããã»ãã³ãã©ãã·ãŠç¯ãé°æ¥µ
ç·ç®¡ãã©ã€ã³ã°ã¹ããããªã©å ¬ç¥ã®å€çš®ã®å æºã
ãããã§ãçšããããšãã§ãããé²å æéã¯éåžž
ã«ã¡ã©ã§çšããããã1/1000ç§ããïŒç§ã®é²å æ
éã¯ãã¡ããã1/1000ç§ããçãé²å ãããšãã°
ãã»ãã³éå ç¯ãé°æ¥µç·ç®¡ãçšãã1/104ã1/106
ç§ã®é²å ãçšããããšãã§ããããïŒç§ããé·ã
é²å ãçšããããšãã§ãããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠè²ãã€
ã«ã¿ãŒã§é²å ã«çšããããå ã®åå çµæã調ç¯ã
ãããšãã§ãããé²å ã«ã¬ãŒã¶ãŒå ãçšããããš
ãã§ããããŸãé»åç·ãç·ãγç·ãαç·ãªã©ã«
ãã€ãŠå±èµ·ãããèå äœããæŸåºããå ã«ãã€ãŠ
é²å ãããŠãããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããåçæå ææã®åçä¹³
å€å±€ã«ã¯è²åœ¢æã«ãã©ãŒãããªãã¡çºè²çŸååŠç
ã«ãããŠè³éŠæïŒçŽã¢ãã³çŸåè¬ïŒäŸãã°ãããš
ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³èªå°äœããã¢ããããšããŒã«èªå°
äœãªã©ïŒãšã®é žåã«ãããªã³ã°ã«ãã€ãŠçºè²ãã
ãååç©ã䜵ããŠçšããŠããããäŸãã°ãããŒã³
ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠãïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ã«ãã©ãŒãã
ã©ãŸããã³ãã€ãããŸãŒã«ã«ãã©ãŒãã·ã¢ãã¢ã»
ãã«ã¯ããã³ã«ãã©ãŒãééã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã»ããããª
ã«ã«ãã©ãŒçããããã€ãšããŒã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠã
ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããã«ãã©ãŒïŒäŸãã°ãã³ãŸã€ã«
ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãé¡ããããã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªã
é¡ïŒãçããããã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠãããã
ãŒã«ã«ãã©ãŒãããã³ããšããŒã«ã«ãã©ãŒãçã
ããããããã®ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ååäžã«ãã©ã¹ãåºãš
ãã°ããçæ°Žåºãæããéæ¡æ£ã®ãã®ãæãŸã
ããã«ãã©ãŒã¯éã€ãªã³ã«å¯ŸãïŒåœéæ§ãããã¯
ïŒåœéæ§ã®ã©ã¡ãã§ãããããŸãè²è£æ£ã®å¹æã
ãã€ã«ã©ãŒãã«ãã©ãŒããããã¯çŸåã«ãšããªã€
ãŠçŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããã«ãã©ãŒïŒããããDIR
ã«ãã©ãŒïŒã§ãã€ãŠãããã ãŸãDIRã«ãã©ãŒä»¥å€ã«ããã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿
ã®çæç©ãç¡è²ã§ãã€ãŠçŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããç¡
åè²DIRã«ãããªã³ã°ååç©ãå«ãã§ãããã ããŒã³ã¿çºè²ã«ãã©ãŒã®å ·äœäŸã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±
2600788å·ãå2983608å·ãå3062653å·ãå
3127269å·ãå3311476å·ãå3419391å·ãå
3519429å·ãå3558319å·ãå3582322å·ãå
3615506å·ãå3834908å·ãå3891445å·ã西ç¹ç¹
èš±1810464å·ã西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ2408665å·ã
å2417945å·ãå2418959å·ãå2424467å·ãç¹å ¬
æ40â6031å·ãç¹éæ51â20826å·ãå52â58922
å·ãå49â129538å·ãå49â74027å·ãå50â
159336å·ãå52â42121å·ãå49â74028å·ãå50
â60233å·ãå51â26541å·ãå53â55122å·ãªã©
ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ã§ããã é»è²çºè²ã«ãã©ãŒã®å ·äœäŸã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±2875057
å·ãå3265506å·ãå3408194å·ãå3551155å·ã
å3582322å·ãå3725072å·ãå3891445å·ã西ç¬
ç¹èš±1547868å·ã西ç¬åºé¡å ¬é2219917å·ãå
2261361å·ãå2414006å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1425020å·ã
ç¹å ¬æ51â10783å·ãç¹éæ47â26133å·ãå48â
73147å·ãå51â102636å·ãå50â6341å·ãå50
â123342å·ãå50â130442å·ãå51â21827å·ã
å50â87650å·ãå52â82424å·ãå52â115219å·
ãªã©ã«èšèŒããããã®ã§ããã ã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒã®å ·äœäŸã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±2369929å·ã
å2434272å·ãå2474293å·ãå2521908å·ãå
2895826å·ãå3034892å·ãå3311476å·ãå
3458315å·ãå3476563å·ãå3583971å·ãå
3591383å·ãå3767411å·ãå4004929å·ã西ç¬ç¹
èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ2414830å·ãå2454329å·ãç¹é
æ48â59838å·ãå51â26034å·ãå48â5055å·ã
å51â146828å·ãå52â69624å·ãå52â90932å·
ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ã§ããã ã«ã©ãŒãã»ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±3476560
å·ãå2521908å·ãå3034892å·ãç¹å ¬æ44â2016
å·ãå38â22335å·ãå42â11304å·ãå44â
32461å·ãç¹éæ51â26034å·æ现æžãå52â
42121å·æ现æžã西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ2418959
å·ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ã䜿çšã§ããã DIRã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠã¯ãããšãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±
3227554å·ãå3617291å·ãå3701783å·ãå
3790384å·ãå3632345å·ã西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ
2414006å·ãå2454301å·ãå2454329å·ãè±åœç¹
èš±953454å·ãç¹éæ52â69624å·ãå49â122335
å·ãç¹å ¬æ51â16141å·ã«èšèŒããããã®ã䜿çš
ã§ããã DIRã«ãã©ãŒä»¥å€ã«ãçŸåã«ãšããªã€ãŠçŸåæ
å¶å€ãæŸåºããååç©ããæå ææäžã«å«ãã§ã
ãããäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±3297445å·ãå3379529å·ã
西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ2417914å·ãç¹éæ52â
15271å·ãç¹éæ53â9116å·ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ã䜿çš
ã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããåçæå ææã«ã¯ãå
çä¹³å€å±€ãã®ä»ã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãå±€ã«ç¡æ©ãŸãã¯
ææ©ã®ç¡¬èå€ãå«æããŠãããäŸãã°ã¯ãã å¡©
ïŒã¯ãã æã°ããé ¢é žã¯ãã ãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ãããé¡
ïŒãã«ã ã¢ã«ããããã°ãªãªããµãŒã«ãã°ã«ã¿ãŒ
ã«ã¢ã«ããããªã©ïŒãâã¡ãããŒã«ååç©ïŒãž
ã¡ãããŒã«å°¿çŽ ãã¡ãããŒã«ãžã¡ãã«ããã³ãã€
ã³ãªã©ïŒããžãªããµã³èªå°äœïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããã
ãã·ãžãªããµã³ãªã©ïŒã掻æ§ããã«ååç©ïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«âãããµãããââ
ããªã¢ãžã³ãïŒïŒïŒâããã«ã¹ã«ããã«âïŒâã
ããããŒã«ãªã©ïŒã掻æ§ããã²ã³ååç©ïŒïŒïŒïŒ
âãžã¯ãã«âïŒâããããã·ââããªã¢ãžã³ãª
ã©ïŒãã ã³ããã²ã³é žé¡ïŒã ã³ã¯ãã«é žãã ã³ã
ãšããã·ã¯ãã«é žãªã©ïŒããªã©ãåç¬ãŸãã¯çµå
ãããŠçšããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããæå ææã«ãããŠã芪
æ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãå±€ã«ææã玫å€ç·åžåå€ãªã©ãå«æ
ãããå Žåã«ããããã¯ã«ããªã³æ§ããªããŒãªã©
ã«ãã€ãŠåªæãããŠããããäŸãã°è±åœç¹èš±
685475å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±2675316å·ãå2839401å·ãå
2882156å·ãå3048487å·ãå3184309å·ãå
3445231å·ã西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ1914362å·ã
ç¹éæ50â47624å·ãå50â71332å·çã«èšèŒãã
ãŠããããªããŒãçšããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããæå ææã¯è²ã«ããªé²
æ¢å€ãšããŠããã€ããããã³èªå°äœãã¢ããããš
ããŒã«èªå°äœã没é£åé žèªå°äœãã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é ž
èªå°äœãªã©ãå«æããŠãããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããæå ææã«ã¯èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³
ãã€ãå±€ã«çŽ«å€ç·åžåå€ãå«ãã§ãããããšãã°
ã¢ãªãŒã«åºã§çœ®æããããã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«åå
ç©ãïŒâãã¢ãŸãªãã³ååç©ããã³ãŸããšãã³å
åç©ãæ¡ç®é žãšã¹ãã«ååç©ããã¿ãžãšã³åå
ç©ããã³ãŸãªããµãŸãŒã«ååç©ã玫å€ç·åžåæ§ã®
ããªããŒãªã©ãçšããããšãã§ãããããã«ã©ã
ãã¯ã¹åãããããªããŒçŽ«å€ç·åžåå€ã奜ãŸãã
çšããããšãã§ããããããã®çŽ«å€ç·åžåå€ã¯äž
èšèŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãå±€äžã«åºå®ãããŠãããã 玫å€ç·åžåå€ã®å ·äœäŸã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±3533794å·ã
å3314794å·ãå3352681å·ãç¹éæ46â2784å·ã
ç±³åœç¹èš±3705805å·ãå3707375å·å4045229å·ã
å3700455å·ãå3499762å·ã西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡å ¬å
1547863å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããæå ææã«ã¯èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³
ãã€ãå±€ã«ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒææãšããŠããããã¯ã€ã©
ãžãšãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢ãã®ä»çš®ã ã®ç®çã§ã氎溶æ§æ
æãå«æããŠããããã®ãããªææã«ã¯ãªããœã
ãŒã«ææããããªããœããŒã«ææãã¹ããªã«æ
æãã¡ãã·ã¢ãã³ææãã·ã¢ãã³ææåã³ã¢ãŸæ
æãå å«ããããäžã§ããªããœããŒã«ææïŒãã
ãªããœããŒã«ææåã³ã¡ãã·ã¢ãã³ææãæçšã§
ããã æ¬çºæãå®æœããã«éããŠäžèšã®å ¬ç¥ã®éè²é²
æ¢å€ã䜵çšããããšãã§ãããŸãæ¬çºæã«çšãã
è²åå®å®å€ã¯åç¬ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžäœµçšããããšã
ã§ãããå ¬ç¥ã®éè²é²æ¢å€ãšããŠã¯ããã€ããã
ãã³èªå°äœã没é£åé žèªå°äœãâã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã
ãšããŒã«é¡ãâãªãã·ããšããŒã«èªå°äœåã³ã
ã¹ããšããŒã«é¡çãããã ãã€ããããã³èªå°äœã®å ·äœäŸã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±
2360290å·ãå2418613å·ãå2675314å·ãå
2701197å·ãå2704713å·ãå2728659å·ãå
2732300å·ãå2735765å·ãå2710801å·ãå
2816028å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1363921å·ãçã«èšèŒãããŠ
ããã没é£åé žèªå°äœã®ããã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±3457079
å·ãå3069262å·çã«èšèŒãããŠãããâã¢ã«
ã³ãã·ããšããŒã«é¡ã®ããã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±2735765å·ã
å3698909å·ãç¹å ¬æ49â20977å·ãå52â6623å·
ã«èšèŒãããŠãããâãªãã·ããšããŒã«èªå°äœ
ã®ããã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±3432300å·ãå3573050å·ãå
3574627å·ãå3764337å·ãç¹éæ52â35633å·ã
å52â147434å·ãå52â152225å·ã«èšèŒãããŠã
ãããã¹ããšããŒã«é¡ã®ããã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±
3700455å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã æ¯æäœäž
ã«ãäžèšã«ç€ºããããªçµæã®åå±€ãããªãå€å±€ã«
ã©ãŒæå ææè©Šæ101ãäœè£œããã ïŒè©Šæ101ïŒ ç¬¬ïŒå±€ïŒãã¬ãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢å±€ïŒAHLïŒ é»è²ã³ãã€ãéãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ 第ïŒå±€ïŒäžéå±€ïŒMLïŒ ïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâãªã¯ãã«ãã€ããããã³ã®ä¹³
ååæ£ç©ãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ 第ïŒå±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒèµ€æä¹³å€å±€ïŒRL1ïŒ æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ
0.3ÎŒã®å€åæ£ä¹³å€ïŒ âŠâŠéå¡åžé 0.8gïŒm2 æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ
0.5ÎŒã®ååæ£ä¹³å€ïŒ âŠâŠéå¡åžé 0.8gïŒm2 å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã« å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠1.5Ã10-5ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ£âïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.04ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.003ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ€âïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.0006ã¢ã« 第ïŒå±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒèµ€æä¹³å€å±€ïŒRL2ïŒ æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åéïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ
0.65ÎŒã®ååæ£ä¹³å€ïŒ âŠâŠéå¡åžé 1.4gïŒm2 å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã« å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠1.2Ã10-5ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ£âïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.017ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ£âïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.003ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.0016ã¢ã« 第ïŒå±€ïŒäžéå±€ïŒMLïŒ ç¬¬ïŒå±€ãšåã 第ïŒå±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒç·æä¹³å€å±€ïŒGL1ïŒ æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ
0.35ÎŒã®å€åæ£ä¹³å€ïŒ âŠâŠå¡åžéé 1.5gïŒm2 å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã« å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒïŒâïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.05ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.008ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.0015ã¢ã« 第ïŒå±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒç·æä¹³å€å±€ïŒGL2ïŒ æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åé ïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ
0.60ÎŒã®ååæ£ä¹³å€ïŒ âŠâŠéå¡åžé 1.6gïŒm2 å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠2.5Ã10-5ã¢ã« å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.8Ã10-5ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒïŒâïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.02ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.003ã¢ã« 第ïŒå±€ïŒã€ãšããŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ïŒYFLïŒ ãŒã©ãã³æ°Žæº¶æ¶²äžã«é»è²ã³ãã€ãéãšïŒïŒïŒâ
ãžâïœâãªã¯ãã«ãã€ããããã³ã®ä¹³ååæ£ç©ãš
ãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ 第ïŒå±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒéæä¹³å€å±€ïŒBL1ïŒ æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ
0.3ÎŒïŒ âŠâŠå¡åžéé 1.5gïŒm2 ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ¹ââŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.25ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒ 0.015ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒ 0.015ã¢ã« 第10å±€ïŒçªïŒéæä¹³å€å±€ïŒBL2ïŒ æ²èåéïŒæ²åéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ0.7ÎŒïŒ
1.1gïŒm2 ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ¹âïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.06ã¢ã« 第11å±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒä¿è·å±€ïŒPL1ïŒ æ²èåéïŒæ²åéïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãå¹³åç²åŸ0.07ÎŒïŒ
âŠâŠå¡åžéé 0.5g 玫å€ç·åžåå€UVâïŒã®ä¹³ååæ£ç©ãå«ããŒã©
ãã³å±€ 第12å±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒä¿è·å±€ïŒPL2ïŒ ããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ãã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãç²åïŒçŽåŸçŽ
1.5ÎŒïŒãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ãå¡åžã åå±€ã«ã¯äžèšçµæç©ã®ä»ã«ããŒã©ãã³ç¡¬åå€ïŒš
âïŒãçé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãæ·»å ããã 以äžã®åŠãããŠäœè£œããè©Šæãè©Šæ101ãšããã è©Šæãäœãã®ã«çšããååç© å¢æè²çŽ ïŒã¢ã³ãããâïŒã»5â²âãžã¯ããâ
ïŒã»3â²âãžâïŒÎ³âã¹ã«ããããã«ïŒâïŒâãšãã«
âãã¢ã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³ãããããµã€ãã»ããªãžã
ãŠã å¡© å¢æè²çŽ ïŒã¢ã³ãããâïŒâãšãã«â3.3â²âãž
âïŒÎ³âã¹ã«ããããã«ïŒâïŒã»ïŒã»4â²â5â²âãžã
ã³ãŸãã¢ã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³ãããããµã€ãã»ããªãš
ãã«ã¢ãã³å¡© å¢æè²çŽ ïŒã¢ã³ãããâïŒâãšãã«âïŒã»5â²â
ãžã¯ããâïŒã»3â²âãžâïŒÎ³âã¹ã«ããããã«ïŒ
ãªããµã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³ã»ãããªãŠã å¡© å¢æè²çŽ ïŒã¢ã³ãããâïŒã»ïŒã»5â²ã»6â²âãã
ã©ã¯ããâïŒã»1â²âãžãšãã«âïŒã»3â²âãžâïœÎ²
âãβâïŒÎ³âã¹ã«ãããããã·ïŒãšããã·ããšã
ã«ã€ãããŸãã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³ãããããµã€ããã
ãªãŠã å¡© ïŒè©Šæ102ïŒ è©Šæ101ã®RL1ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ€âïŒãã«ãã©ãŒEX
âïŒçã¢ã«ã«çœ®ãããã以å€ã¯è©Šæ101ãšåæ§ã«
ããŠäœæããã ïŒè©Šæ103ïŒ è©Šæ101ã®RL2ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ£âïŒãâïŒçã¢
ã«ã«çœ®ããããäœäžããæ床ãæ²èåéã®ååæ£
ä¹³å€ã®æ§é ãå€ããå¹³åç²åŸã0.7ÎŒã«å¢ããŠåã
ããè©Šæãäœæããã ïŒè©Šæ104ïŒ è©Šæ101ã®RL1ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ€âïŒãã«ãã©ãŒEX
âïŒã«çã¢ã«çœ®ãããããRL2ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ£âïŒ
ãâïŒçã¢ã«ã«çœ®ããããäœäžããæ床ãæ²è
åéã®ååæ£ä¹³å€ã®æ§é ãå€ããã«å¹³åç²åŸã
0.70ÎŒã«å¢ããŠåãããè©Šæãäœæããã 101ã104ã®è©Šæãçœè²å ã§ãŠãšããžé²å ããåŠ
çãããšããã»ãŒåçã®æ床ãé調ã®ãã®ãåŸã
ããã ãããã®è©Šæã®ã·ã¢ã³è²åã®ç²ç¶æ§ã«ã€ãŠãæ £
çšã®RMSïŒRoot Mean SquareïŒæ³ã§å€å®ããã
RMSæ³ã«ããç²ç¶æ§ã®å€å®ã¯åœäºè éã§ã¯åšç¥
ã®äºã§ããããPhotographic Science and
Engineeringãvol19ïŒNo.ïŒïŒ1975ïŒp.235ã238ã«
ãRMS GranuslalityïŒDetermination of Just
noticeable differenceãã®è¡šé¡ã§èšèŒãããŠã
ãã枬å®ã®ã¢ããŒãã€ãŒã¯48ÎŒãçšãããããã«
ïŒmmåœããïŒæ¬ã®åšæ³¢æ°ã«ãããã·ã¢ã³åã®
MTFå€ã枬å®ããã ãããã®çµæãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãã ããã§çšããçŸååŠçã¯äžèšã®éãã«38âã§è¡
ãªã€ãã ïŒ ã«ã©âçŸåâŠâŠïŒå15ç§ ïŒ æŒçœâŠâŠïŒå30ç§ ïŒ æ°ŽæŽâŠâŠïŒå15ç§ ïŒ å®çâŠâŠïŒå30ç§ ïŒ æ°ŽæŽâŠâŠïŒå15ç§ ïŒ å®å®âŠâŠïŒå15ç§ åå·¥çšã«çšããåŠç液çµæã¯äžèšã®ãã®ã§ã
ãã ã«ã©ãŒçŸå液 ãããªãäžé ¢é žãããªãŠã 1.0g äºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 4.0g çé žãããªãŠã 30.0g èåã«ãª 1.4g ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ç¡«é žå¡© 2.4g ïŒâïŒïŒ®âãšãã«ââβãã ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ããïŒâïŒâ ã¡ãã«âã¢ããªã³ç¡«é žå¡© 4.5g æ°Žãå ããŠ ïŒ æŒçœæ¶² èåã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 160.0g ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ°ŽïŒ28ïŒ ïŒ 25.0ml ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³âåé ¢é žãã ãªãŠã éå¡© 130g æ°·é ¢é ž 14ml æ°Žãå ããŠ ïŒ å®ç液 ããã©ããªãªã³é žãããªãŠã 2.0g äºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 4.0g ããªç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ïŒ70ïŒ ïŒ 175.0ml éäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 4.6g æ°Žãå ããŠ ïŒ å®å®æ¶² ãã«ããªã³ 8.0ml æ°Žãå ã㊠ïŒ
4234678å·ã第3227554å·ã第3617291å·ã第
3958993å·ã第4149886å·ã第3933500å·ãç¹éæ
57â56837å·ã51â13239å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2072363
å·ã第2070266å·ããªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒ
1981幎12æ第21228å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããæ¹æ³ã§å®¹
æã«åæã§ããã ã«ãã©ãŒãããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ã«å°å ¥ããã«ã¯
å ¬ç¥ã®æ¹æ³ããšãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±2322027å·ã«èšèŒã®
æ¹æ³ãªã©ãçšãããããããšãã°ãã¿ãŒã«é žã¢ã«
ãã«ãšã¹ãã«ïŒãžããã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãããžãªã¯ãã«
ãã¿ã¬ãŒããªã©ïŒããªã³é žãšã¹ãã«ïŒãžããšãã«
ããªã¹ããšãŒããããªããšãã«ããªã¹ããšãŒãã
ããªã¯ã¬ãžã«ããªã¹ããšãŒãããžãªã¯ãã«ããã«
ããªã¹ããšãŒãïŒãã¯ãšã³é žãšã¹ãã«ïŒããšãã°
ã¢ã»ãã«ã¯ãšã³é žããªããã«ïŒãå®æ¯éŠé žãšã¹ã
ã«ïŒããšãã°å®æ¯éŠé žãªã¯ãã«ïŒãã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ã
ãïŒããšãã°ãžãšãã«ã©ãŠãªã«ã¢ããïŒèèªé žãš
ã¹ãã«é¡ïŒããšãã°ãžãããã·ãšãã«ãµã¯ã·ããŒ
ãããžãªã¯ãã«ã¢ãŒã¬ãŒãïŒãããªã¡ã·ã³é žãšã¹
ãã«é¡ïŒããšãã°ããªã¡ã·ã³é žããªããã«ïŒãª
ã©ããŸãã¯æ²žç¹çŽ30âä¹è³150âã®ææ©æº¶åªãã
ãšãã°é ¢é žãšãã«ãé ¢é žããã«ã®ããšãäœçŽã¢ã«
ãã«ã¢ã»ããŒããããããªã³é žãšãã«ãïŒçŽãã
ã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã¡ãã«ã€ãœããã«ã±ãã³ãβâãš
ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã»ããŒããã¡ãã«ã»ããœã«ãã¢ã»
ããŒãçã«æº¶è§£ããã®ã¡ã芪氎æ§ã³ãã€ãã«åæ£
ããããäžèšã®é«æ²žç¹ææ©æº¶åªãšäœæ²žç¹ææ©æº¶åª
ãšãæ··åããŠçšããŠãããã ãŸãç¹å ¬æ51â39853å·ãç¹éæ51â59943å·ã«
èšèŒãããŠããéåç©ã«ããåæ£æ³ã䜿çšããã
ãšãã§ããã ã«ãã©ãŒãã«ã«ãã³é žãã¹ã«ããªã³é žã®ããšã
é žåºãæããå Žåã«ã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãšããŠ
芪氎æ§ã³ãã€ãäžã«å°å ¥ãããã åçä¹³å€ã®çµåå€ãŸãã¯ä¿è·ã³ãã€ããšããŠ
ã¯ããŒã©ãã³ãçšããã®ãæå©ã§ãããããã以
å€ã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ããçšããããšãã§ããã ããšãã°ãŒã©ãã³èªå°äœããŒã©ãã³ãšä»ã®é«å
åãšã®ã°ã©ããããªããŒãã¢ã«ããã³ãã«ãŒã€ã³
çã®èçœè³ªïŒããããã·ãšãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãã«ã«
ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãã»ã«ãâãºç¡«é žãšã¹ã
ã«é¡çã®åŠãã»ã«ããŒã¹èªå°äœãã¢ã«ã®ã³é žãœãŒ
ã柱ç²èªå°äœãªã©ã®ç³èªå°äœïŒããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«ãããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«éšåã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãã
ãªââããã«ãããªãã³ãããªã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã
ãªã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãããªã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢ãããããªãã
ã«ã€ãããŸãŒã«ãããªããã«ãã©ãŸãŒã«çã®åäž
ãããã¯å ±éåäœã®åŠãå€çš®ã®åæ芪氎æ§é«åå
ç©è³ªãçšããããšãã§ããã ãŒã©ãã³ãšããŠã¯ç³ç°åŠçãŒã©ãã³ã®ã»ãé žåŠ
çãŒã©ãã³ãBull.Soc.Sci.Phot.Japan.No.16ïŒ30
é ïŒ1966ïŒã«èšèŒããããããªé µçŽ åŠçãŒã©ãã³
ãçšããŠããããåãŒã©ãã³ã®å æ°Žå解ç©ãé µçŽ
å解ç©ãçšããããšãã§ããããŒã©ãã³èªå°äœãš
ããŠã¯ããŒã©ãã³ã«ããšãã°é žãã©ã€ããé žç¡æ°Ž
ç©ãã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãé¡ãããã¢é ¢é žãã¢ã«ã«ã³ãµ
ã«ãã³é¡ãããã«ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããé¡ããã¬ã€ã³ã€
ããååç©é¡ãããªã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãªãã·ãé¡ããšã
ãã·ååç©é¡ç皮皮ã®ååç©ãåå¿ãããŠåŸãã
ããã®ãçšããããããã®å ·äœäŸã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±
2614928å·ãå3132945å·ãå3186846å·ãå
3312553å·ãè±åœç¹èš±861414å·ãå1033189å·ãå
1005784å·ãç¹å ¬æ42â26845å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠ
ããã åèšãŒã©ãã³ã»ã°ã©ããããªããŒãšããŠã¯ããŒ
ã©ãã³ã«ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žããããã®
ãšã¹ãã«ãã¢ãããªã©ã®èªå°äœãã¢ã¯ãªããããª
ã«ãã¹ãã¬ã³ãªã©ã®åŠãããã«ç³»ã¢ãããŒã®åäž
ïŒãã¢ïŒãŸãã¯å ±éåäœãã°ã©ããããããã®ã
çšããããšãã§ãããããšã«ããŒã©ãã³ãšããçš
床çžæº¶æ§ã®ããããªããŒããšãã°ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã¡
ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢ãããã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢
ãããããããã·ã¢ã«ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãçã®
éåäœãšã®ã°ã©ããããªããŒã奜ãŸãããããã
ã®äŸã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±2763625å·ãå2831767å·ãå
2956884å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããã 代衚çãªåæ芪氎æ§é«ååç©è³ªã¯ããšãã°è¥¿ç¬
ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ2312708å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±3620751
å·ãå3879205å·ãç¹å ¬æ43â7561å·ã«èšèŒã®ã
ã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããåçæå ææã®åçä¹³å€å±€
ã«ã¯ããã²ã³åéãšããŠèåéãæ²èåéãæ²å¡©
èåéãå¡©èåéããã³å¡©åéã®ããããçšããŠ
ãããã奜ãŸããããã²ã³åéã¯15ã¢ã«ïŒ 以äžã®
æ²åéãå«ãæ²èåéã§ãããç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã®ã¯
ïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãã12ã¢ã«ïŒ ãŸã§ã®æ²åéãå«ãæ²èå
éã§ããã åçä¹³å€äžã®ããã²ã³åéç²åã®å¹³åç²åãµã€
ãºïŒçç¶ãŸãã¯çã«è¿äŒŒã®ç²åã®å Žåã¯ç²åçŽ
åŸãç«æ¹äœç²åã®å Žåã¯çšé·ãç²åãµã€ãºãšãã
æ圱é¢ç©ã«ããšã¥ãå¹³åã§è¡šããïŒã¯ç¹ã«åããª
ãã3Ό以äžã奜ãŸããã ç²åãµã€ãºååžã¯ããŸããŠãåºããŠããããã§
ãããã åçä¹³å€äžã®ããã²ã³åéç²åã¯ãç«æ¹äœãå «
é¢äœã®ãããªèŠåçïŒregularïŒãªçµæ¶äœãæã
ããã®ã§ãããããŸãçç¶ãæ¿ç¶ãªã©ã®ãããªå€
åçïŒirregularïŒãªçµæ¶åœ¢ããã€ãã®ãããã¯
ãããã®çµæ¶åœ¢ã®è€å圢ããã€ãã®ã§ããããçš®
çš®ã®çµæ¶åœ¢ã®ç²åã®æ··åããæã€ãŠãããã ããã²ã³åéç²åã¯å éšãšè¡šå±€ãšãç°ãªãçžã
ãã€ãŠããŠããåäžãªçžããæã€ãŠããŠãããã
ãŸãæœåãäž»ãšããŠè¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æããããããªç²å
ã§ããããç²åå éšã«äž»ãšããŠåœ¢æããããããª
ç²åã§ãã€ãŠãããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããåçä¹³å€ã¯P.Glafkidesè
Chimie et Physique PhotographiqueïŒPaul
Montel瀟åã1967幎ïŒãG.F.Duffinè
Photographic Emulsion ChemistryïŒThe Focal
Presså1966幎ïŒãV.L.Zelikman et alè
Making and Coating Photographic Emulsion
ïŒThe Focal Pressåã1964幎ïŒãªã©ã«èšèŒãã
ãæ¹æ³ãçšããŠèª¿è£œããããšãã§ãããããªã
ã¡ãé žæ§æ³ãäžæ§æ³ãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ³çã®ãããã§
ãããããŸãå¯æº¶æ§éå¡©ãšå¯æº¶æ§ããã²ã³å¡©ãå
å¿ããã圢åŒãšããŠã¯çåŽæ··åæ³ãåææ··åæ³ã
ãããã®çµåããªã©ã®ããããçšããŠãããã ç²åãéã€ãªã³éå°ã®äžã«ãããŠåœ¢æãããæ¹
æ³ïŒããããéæ··åæ³ïŒãçšããããšãã§ããã
åææ··åæ³ã®äžã€ã®åœ¢åŒãšããŠããã²ã³åéã®ç
æããã液çžäžã®pAgãäžå®ã«ä¿ã€æ¹æ³ãããªã
ã¡ããããã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã»ããã«ãžãšããæ³ã
çšããããšãã§ããã ãã®æ¹æ³ã«ãããšãçµæ¶åœ¢ãèŠåçã§ç²åãµã€
ãºãåäžã«è¿ãããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ãããããã å¥ã ã«åœ¢æããïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã
æ··åããŠçšããŠãããã ããã²ã³åéç²å圢æãŸãã¯ç©ççæã®éçšã«
ãããŠãã«ãããŠã å¡©ãäºéå¡©ãéå¡©ãã¿ãªãŠã
å¡©ãã€ãªãžãŠã å¡©ãŸãã¯ãã®é¯å¡©ãããžãŠã å¡©ãŸ
ãã¯ãã®é¯å¡©ãéå¡©ãŸãã¯éé¯å¡©ãªã©ãå ±åãã
ãŠãããã ä¹³å€ãšããŠã¯ãããªãç²åãµã€ãºååžãæã€ã
ã®ãçšããŠãããã€ãããªããé·ãé²å ã©ãããŠ
ãŒããå¿ èŠãšããã«ã©ãŒãã¬ã®äœæä¹³å€å±€ã«ã¯ç²
åãµã€ãºååžã®åºãä¹³å€ïŒãããå€åæ£ä¹³å€ãšç§°
ããïŒãçšããŠãããããŸãã¯ç²åãµã€ãºååžã®
çãååæ£ä¹³å€ïŒããã§ããååæ£ä¹³å€ãšã¯å¹³å
ç²åãµã€ãºã®Â±40ïŒ ä»¥å ã®ãµã€ãºé åã«å šç²åã®
ééåã¯æ°ã®90ïŒ ä»¥äžãå«ãŸããä¹³å€ãããïŒã
æ°çš®é¡æ··åããŠãããããååæ£ä¹³å€ãšå€åæ£ä¹³
å€ãæ··åããŠãããããŸãé«æä¹³å€å±€ã«ã¯ãåå
æ£ä¹³å€ãçšããååæ£ä¹³å€ã¯å éšãè¡šé¢ã®çµæå
ã³æ§è³ªãåäžã§ãããããããããã³ã¢ã·ãšã«æ§
é ããšããå éšãšè¡šé¢ã®çµæåã³æ§è³ªãç°ã€ãŠã
ãŠãè¯ããé«æå±€ãšäœæå±€ã®ïŒå±€æ§é ã§ããã
ããéã«äžéå±€ãä¹³å€å±€ãå«ãã§ãããã æ²æŸ±åœ¢æåŸãããã¯ç©ççæåŸã®ä¹³å€ããå¯æº¶
æ§å¡©é¡ãé€å»ããããã«ã¯ãŒã©ãã³ãã²ã«åãã
ãŠè¡ãªãããŒãã«æ°ŽæŽæ³ãçšããŠãããããŸãç¡
æ©å¡©é¡ãã¢ããªã³æ§çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãã¢ããªã³æ§ããª
ããŒïŒããšãã°ããªã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žïŒããã
ãã¯ãŒã©ãã³èªå°äœïŒããšãã°ã¢ã·ã«åãŒã©ã
ã³ãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åãŒã©ãã³ãªã©ïŒãå©çšããæ²
éæ³ïŒããããŠã¬ãŒã·ãšã³ïŒãçšããŠãããã ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã¯éåžžã¯ååŠå¢æããããå
åŠå¢æã®ããã«ã¯äŸãã°H.Frieserç·š Die
Grundlagen der Photographischen Prozesse
mit Silberhalogeniden ïŒAkrdemische
VerlagsgesellschaftïŒ1968ïŒ675ã734é ã«èšèŒ
ã®æ¹æ³ãçšããããšãã§ããã ããªãã¡ã掻æ§ãŒã©ãã³ãéãšåå¿ãåŸãç¡«é»
ãå«ãååç©ïŒäŸãã°ãããªç¡«é žå¡©ãããªå°¿çŽ
é¡ãã¡ã«ã«ããååç©é¡ãããŒããã³é¡ïŒãçšã
ãç¡«é»å¢ææ³ïŒéå æ§ç©è³ªïŒäŸãã°ã第äžãã
å¡©ãã¢ãã³é¡ãããã©ãžã³èªå°äœããã«ã ã¢ããž
ã³ã¹ã«ãã€ã³é žãã·ã©ã³ååç©ïŒãçšããéå å¢
ææ³ïŒè²Žéå±ååç©ïŒäŸãã°ãéé¯å¡©ã®ã»ãã
PtïŒIrïŒPdãªã©ã®åšæåŸè¡šæã®éå±ã®é¯å¡©ïŒ
ãçšãã貎éå±å¢ææ³ãªã©ãåç¬ãŸãã¯çµåããŠ
çšããããšãã§ããã ãããã®å ·äœäŸã¯ãç¡«é»å¢ææ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬1574944å·ãå第2410689å·ãå第2278947
å·ãå第2728668å·ãå第3656955å·çãéå å¢æ
æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2983609å·ãå第2419974
å·ãå第4054458å·çã貎éå±å¢ææ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯
ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2399083å·ãå第2448060å·ãè±åœç¹èš±
第618061å·çã®åæ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããåçä¹³å€ã«ã¯æå ææã®è£œ
é å·¥çšãä¿åäžãããã¯åçåŠçäžã®ã«ããªãé²
æ¢ãããããã¯åçæ§èœãå®å®åãããç®çã§ã
çš®ã ã®ååç©ãå«æãããããšãã§ãããããªã
ã¡ã¢ãŸãŒã«é¡ããšãã°ãã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãªãŠã å¡©ãã
ããã€ã³ããŸãŒã«é¡ãããªã¢ãŸãŒã«é¡ããã³ãŸã
ãªã¢ãŸãŒã«é¡ããã³ãºã€ãããŸãŒã«é¡ïŒç¹ã«ãã
ãâãŸãã¯ããã²ã³çœ®æäœïŒïŒãããç°ã¡ã«ã«ã
ãååç©é¡ããšãã°ã¡ã«ã«ãããªã¢ãŸãŒã«é¡ãã¡
ã«ã«ãããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãŒã«é¡ãã¡ã«ã«ãããã³ãº
ã€ãããŸãŒã«é¡ãã¡ã«ã«ãããã¢ãžã¢ãŸãŒã«é¡ã
ã¡ã«ã«ããããã©ãŸãŒã«é¡ïŒç¹ã«ïŒâããšãã«â
ïŒâã¡ã«ã«ããããã©ãŸãŒã«ïŒãã¡ã«ã«ããããª
ããžã³é¡ïŒã«ã«ããã·ã«åºãã¹ã«ãã³åºãªã©ã®æ°Ž
溶æ§åºãæããäžèšã®ãããç°ã¡ã«ã«ããååç©
é¡ïŒããªã±ãååç©ããšãã°ãªããµãŸãªã³ããª
ã³ïŒã¢ã¶ã€ã³ãã³é¡ããšãã°ããã©ã¢ã¶ã€ã³ãã³
é¡ïŒç¹ã«ïŒâããããã·çœ®æïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒ3aïŒïŒïŒ
ããã©ã¢ã¶ã€ã³ãã³é¡ïŒïŒãã³ãŒã³ããªã¹ã«ãã³
é žé¡ïŒãã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ãã€ã³é žïŒãªã©ã®ãããªã«ã
ãªé²æ¢å€ãŸãã¯å®å®å€ãšããŠç¥ãããå€ãã®åå
ç©ãå ããããšãã§ããã ãããã®æŽã«è©³ããå ·äœäŸåã³ãã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã«
ã€ããŠã¯ãããšãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3954474å·ãå第
3982947å·ãå第4021248å·åæ现æžãŸãã¯ç¹å ¬æ
52â28660å·å ¬å ±ã®èšèŒãåèã«ã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããæå ææã®åçä¹³å€å±€
ãŸãã¯ä»ã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãå±€ã«ã¯å¡åžå©å€ã垯é»
é²æ¢ãã¹ããªæ§æ¹è¯ãä¹³ååæ£ãæ¥çé²æ¢ããã³
åçç¹æ§æ¹è¯ïŒããšãã°çŸåä¿é²ã硬調åãå¢
æïŒãªã©çš®ã ã®ç®çã§çš®ã ã®çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãå«ãã§
ãããã ããšãã°ãµããã³ïŒã¹ããã€ãç³»ïŒãã¢ã«ãã¬
ã³ãªããµã€ãèªå°äœïŒäŸãã°ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ïŒããªãããã¬ã³
ã°ãªã³ãŒã«çž®åç©ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ã«
ãã«ãšãŒãã«é¡ãŸãã¯ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢
ã«ãã«ã¢ãªãŒã«ãšãŒãã«é¡ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³
ãŒã«ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãœã«ã
ã¿ã³ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãããªã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ã¢ã«
ãã«ã¢ãã³ãŸãã¯ã¢ããé¡ãã·ãªã³ãŒã³ã®ããªãš
ãã¬ã³ãªããµã€ãä»å éšé¡ïŒãã°ãªã·ããŒã«èªå°
äœïŒããšãã°ã¢ã«ã±ãã«ã³ãã¯é žããªã°ãªã»ãª
ããã¢ã«ãã«ããšããŒã«ããªã°ãªã»ãªãïŒãå€äŸ¡
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®èèªé žãšã¹ãã«é¡ãç³ã®ã¢ã«ãã«ãš
ã¹ãã«é¡ãªã©ã®éã€ãªã³æ§çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ïŒã¢ã«ãã«
ã«ã«ãã³é žå¡©ãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããªã³é žå¡©ãã¢ã«ã
ã«ãã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ããªã³é žå¡©ãã¢ã«ãã«ããã¿ã¬ã³
ã¹ã«ããªã³é žå¡©ãã¢ã«ãã«ç¡«é žãšã¹ãã«é¡ãã¢ã«
ãã«ãªã³é žãšã¹ãã«é¡ãâã¢ã·ã«ââã¢ã«ã
ã«ã¿ãŠãªã³é¡ãã¹ã«ãã³ãã¯é žãšã¹ãã«é¡ãã¹ã«
ãã¢ã«ãã«ããªãªãã·ãšãã¬ã³ã¢ã«ãã«ããšãã«
ãšãŒãã«é¡ãããªãªãã·ãšãã¬ã³ã¢ã«ãã«ãªã³é ž
ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãªã©ã®ãããªãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¹ã«ã
åºããã¹ãåºãç¡«é žãšã¹ãã«åºãçé žãšã¹ãã«åº
çã®é žæ§åºãå«ãã¢ããªã³çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ïŒã¢ããé ž
é¡ãã¢ããã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ãã³é žé¡ãã¢ããã¢ã«ã
ã«ç¡«é žãŸãã¯çé žãšã¹ãã«é¡ãã¢ã«ãã«ãã¿ã€ã³
é¡ãã¢ãã³ãªãã·ãé¡ãªã©ã®äž¡æ§çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ïŒã¢
ã«ãã«ã¢ãã³å¡©é¡ãèèªæãããã¯è³éŠæ第ïŒçŽ
ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©é¡ãããªãžããŠã ãã€ãããŸãªãŠ
ã ãªã©ã®è€çŽ ç°ç¬¬ïŒçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©é¡ãããã³
èèªæãŸãã¯è€çŽ ç°ãå«ããã¹ãããŠã ãŸãã¯ã¹
ã«ãããŠã å¡©é¡ãªã©ã®ã«ããªã³çé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãçšã
ãããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããåçæå ææã®åçä¹³
å€å±€ã«ã¯æ床äžæãã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãäžæããŸãã¯çŸ
åä¿é²ã®ç®çã§ãäŸãã°ããªã¢ã«ãã¬ã³ãªãã·ã
ãŸãã¯ãšãŒãã«ããšã¹ãã«ãã¢ãã³ãªã©ã®èªå°
äœãããªãšãŒãã«ååç©ãããªã¢ã«ããªãªã³é¡ã
åçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ååç©ããŠã¬ã¿ã³èªå°äœãå°¿
çŽ èªå°äœãã€ãããŸãŒã«èªå°äœãïŒâãã©ãŸãªã
ã³é¡çãå«ãã§ããããäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±2400532
å·ãå2423549å·ãå2716062å·ãå3617280å·ã
å3772021å·ãå3808003å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1488991å·
çã«èšèŒããããã®ãçšããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããåçæå ææã«ã¯åç
ä¹³å€å±€ãã®ä»ã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãå±€ã«å¯žåºŠå®å®æ§ã®
æ¹è¯ãªã©ã®ç®çã§ãæ°Žäžæº¶ãŸãã¯é£æº¶æ§åæããª
ããŒã®åæ£ç©ãå«ãããšãã§ãããããšãã°ã¢ã«
ãã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªãŒããã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã¢ã«ãã«
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã°ãªã·ãžã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯
ãªã¬ãŒããïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«ã¢ãããããã«ãšã¹
ãã«ïŒããšãã°é ¢é žããã«ïŒãã¢ã¯ãªããããªã«ã
ãªã¬ãã€ã³ãã¹ãã¬ã³ãªã©ã®åç¬ãããã¯çµå
ãããŸãã¯ããããšã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã¡ã¿ã¢ã¯ãªã«
é žãαïŒÎ²âäžé£œåãžã«ã«ãã³é žãããããã·ã¢
ã«ãã«ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¹ã«ããªã¢ã«ãã«
ïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«ããªã³é žãª
ã©ãšã®çµåããåéäœæåãšããããªããŒãçšã
ãããšãã§ãããããšãã°ãç±³åœç¹èš±2376005å·ã
å2739137å·ãå2853457å·ãå3062674å·ãå
3411911å·ãå3488708å·ãå3525620å·ãå
3607290å·ãå3635715å·ãå3645740å·ãè±åœç¹
èš±1186699å·ãå1307373å·ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ãçšãã
ããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããåçä¹³å€ããæãå±€ã®
åçåŠçã«ã¯ãäŸãã°ãªãµãŒãã»ãã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãž
ã€ãŒïŒResearch DisclosureïŒ176å·ç¬¬28ã30é
ïŒRDâ17643ïŒã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªãå ¬ç¥ã®
æ¹æ³åã³å ¬ç¥ã®åŠç液ã®ãããããé©çšããããš
ãã§ããããã®åçåŠçã¯ãç®çã«å¿ããŠããã
ãã¯è²çŽ åã圢æããåçåŠçïŒã«ã©ãŒåçåŠ
çïŒã®ãããã§ãã€ãŠããããåŠç枩床ã¯æ®é18
âãã50âã®éã«éžã°ãããã18âããäœã枩床
ãŸãã¯50âãè¶ãã枩床ãšããŠãããã çŸååŠçã®ç¹æ®ãªåœ¢åŒãšããŠãçŸåäž»è¬ãæå
ææäžãããšãã°ä¹³å€å±€äžã«å«ã¿ãæå ææãã¢
ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²äžã§åŠçããŠçŸåãè¡ãªãããæ¹æ³
ãçšããŠããããçŸåäž»è¬ã®ãã¡çæ°Žæ§ã®ãã®ã¯
ãªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãžã€ãŒ169å·ïŒRDâ
16928ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2739890å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬813253
å·åã¯è¥¿ç¬åœç¹èš±ç¬¬1547763å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®çš®ã
ã®æ¹æ³ã§ä¹³å€å±€äžã«å«ãŸããããšãã§ããããã®
ãããªçŸååŠçã¯ãããªã·ã¢ã³é žå¡©ã«ããéå¡©å®
å®ååŠçãšçµåããŠãããã å®ç液ãšããŠã¯äžè¬ã«çšããããçµæã®ãã®ã
çšããããšãã§ãããå®çå€ãšããŠã¯ããªç¡«é ž
å¡©ãããªã·ã¢ã³é žå¡©ã®ã»ããå®çå€ãšããŠã®å¹æ
ãç¥ãããŠããææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ãçšããããšãã§
ãããå®ç液ã«ã¯ç¡¬èå€ãšããŠæ°Žæº¶æ§ã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã å¡©ãå«ãã§ãããã è²çŽ åã圢æããå Žåã«ã¯åžžæ³ãé©çšã§ããã
ããšãã°ãã¬ããžæ³ïŒäŸãã°âJournal of the
Society of Motion Picture and Television
EngineersâïŒ61å·»ïŒ1953幎ïŒã667ã701é ã«èšèŒ
ãããŠããïŒïŒ ã«ã©ãŒçŸå液ã¯ãäžè¬ã«çºè²çŸåäž»è¬ãå«ãã¢
ã«ã«ãªæ§æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ããæããçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ã¯å ¬ç¥ã®
äžçŽè³éŠæã¢ãã³çŸåå€ãäŸãã°ããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢
ãã³é¡ïŒäŸãã°ïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒ®âãžãšãã«ã¢
ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããâïŒïŒ®âãžãš
ãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«ââβ
âããããã·ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâ
ã¢ããââãšãã«ââβâããããã·ãšãã«
ã¢ããªã³ãïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒâã¢ããââãšãã«
ââβâã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã¢ãããšãã«ã¢ããªã³ã
ïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ââãšãã«ââβâ
ã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ããªã³ãªã©ïŒãçšããããšãã§
ããã ãã®ä»L.F.A.Masonè Photographic
Processing Chemistry ïŒFocal Pressåã1966
幎ïŒã®226ã229é ãç±³åœç¹èš±2193015å·ãå
2592364å·ãç¹éæ48â64933å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®ãã®
ãçšããŠããã ã«ã©ãŒçŸå液ã¯ãã®ã»ãpHç·©è¡å€ãçŸåæå¶
å€ãªããã«ããªé²æ¢å€ãªã©ãå«ãããšãã§ããã
ãŸãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠã硬氎è»åå€ãä¿æå€ãææ©æº¶
å€ãçŸåä¿é²å€ãè²çŽ 圢æã«ãã©ãŒã競äºã«ãã©
ãŒããã¶ããå€ãè£å©çŸåè¬ãç²æ§ä»äžå€ãããª
ã«ã«ãã³é žç³»ãã¬ãŒãå€ãé žåé²æ¢å€ãªã©ãå«ã
ã§ãããã ãããæ·»å å€ã®å ·äœäŸã¯ãªãµãŒãã»ãã€ã¹ã¯ã
ãŒãžã€ãŒïŒRDâ17643ïŒã®ä»ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
4083723å·ã西ç¬å ¬éïŒOLSïŒ2622950å·ãªã©ã«
èšèŒãããŠããã çºè²çŸååŸã®åçä¹³å€å±€ã¯éåžžãæŒçœåŠçãã
ããæŒçœåŠçã¯å®çåŠçãšåæã«è¡ãªãããŠãã
ãããåå¥ã«è¡ãªãããŠããããæŒçœå€ãšããŠã¯
éïŒïŒãã³ãã«ãïŒïŒãã¯ãã ïŒïŒãé ïŒïŒ
ãªã©ã®å€äŸ¡éå±ã®ååç©ãéé žé¡ãããã³é¡ãã
ãããœååç©ãªã©ãçšããããã ããšãã°ããšãªã·ã¢ã³ååç©ïŒéã¯ãã é žå¡©ïŒ
éïŒïŒãŸãã¯ã³ãã«ãïŒïŒã®ææ©é¯å¡©ãããš
ãã°ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³åé ¢é žããããªãããªé ¢
é žãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ããâïŒâãããããŒã«åé ¢é ž
ãªã©ã®ã¢ããããªã«ã«ãã³é žé¡ãããã¯ã¯ãšã³
é žãé ç³é žããªã³ãŽé žãªã©ã®ææ©é žã®é¯å¡©ïŒéç¡«
é žå¡©ãéãã³ã¬ã³é žå¡©ïŒããããœããšããŒã«ãªã©
ãçšããããšãã§ããããããã®ãã¡ããšãªã·ã¢
ã³åã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³åé ¢é žéïŒïŒãã
ãªãŠã ããã³ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³åé ¢é žéïŒïŒã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ç¹ã«æçšã§ããããã€ã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³
åé ¢é žéïŒïŒé¯å¡©ã¯ç¬ç«ã®æŒçœæ¶²ã«ãããŠãã
äžæµŽæŒçœå®ç液ã«ãããŠãæçšã§ããã æŒçœãŸãã¯æŒçœå®ç液ã«ã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±3042520å·ã
å3241966å·ãç¹å ¬æ45â8506å·ãç¹å ¬æ45â
8836å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒã®æŒçœä¿é²å€ãç¹éæ53â
65732å·ã«èšèŒã®ããªâã«ååç©ã®ä»ãçš®ã ã®æ·»
å å€ãå ããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«çšããããåçä¹³å€ã¯ãã¡ãã«è²çŽ é¡
ãã®ä»ã«ãã€ãŠåå å¢æãããŠããã æçšãªå¢æè²çŽ ã¯äŸãã°ãã€ãç¹èš±929080å·ã
ç±³åœç¹èš±2493748å·ãå2503776å·ãå2519001å·ã
å2912329å·ãå3656959å·ãå3672897å·ãå
4025349å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1242588å·ãç¹å ¬æ44â
14030å·ã«èšèŒããããã®ã§ããã ãããã®å¢æè²çŽ ã¯åç¬ã«çšããŠãããããã
ããã®çµåããçšããŠããããå¢æè²çŽ ã®çµåã
ã¯ç¹ã«åŒ·è²å¢æã®ç®çã§ãã°ãã°çšãããããã
ã®ä»£è¡šäŸã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±2688545å·ãå2977229å·ãå
3397060å·ãå3522052å·ãå3527641å·ãå
3617293å·ãå3628964å·ãå3666480å·ãå
3672898å·ãå3679428å·ãå3814609å·ãå
4026707å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1344281å·ãç¹å ¬æ43â4936
å·ãå53â12375å·ãç¹éæ52â110618å·ãå52
â109925å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããåçæå ææã«ãããŠ
åçä¹³å€å±€ãã®ä»ã®å±€ã¯åçæå ææã«éåžžçšã
ãããŠãããã©ã¹ããã¯ãã€ã«ã ãçŽãåžãªã©ã®
å¯ææ§æ¯æäœãŸãã¯ã¬ã©ã¹ãé¶åšãéå±ãªã©ã®å
æ§ã®æ¯æäœã«å¡åžããããå¯ææ§æ¯æäœãšããŠæ
çšãªãã®ã¯ãç¡é žã»ã«ããŒã¹ãé ¢é žã»ã«ããŒã¹ã
é ¢é žé ªé žã»ã«ããŒã¹ãããªã¹ãã¬ã³ãããªå¡©åã
ãã«ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããããªã«ãŒã
ããŒãçã®ååæãŸãã¯åæé«ååããæããã€
ã«ã ããã©ã€ã¿å±€ãŸãã¯Î±âãªã¬ãã€ã³ããªããŒ
ïŒäŸãã°ããªãšãã¬ã³ãããªãããã¬ã³ããšãã¬
ã³ïŒããã³å ±éåäœïŒçãå¡åžãŸãã¯ã©ãããŒã
ããçŽçã§ãããæ¯æäœã¯ææãé¡æãçšããŠç
è²ãããŠããããé®å ã®ç®çã§é»è²ã«ããŠãã
ãããããã®æ¯æäœã®è¡šé¢ã¯äžè¬ã«ãåçä¹³å€å±€
çãšã®æ¥çãããããããã«äžå¡åŠçããããæ¯
æäœè¡šé¢ã¯äžå¡åŠçã®åãŸãã¯åŸã«ãã³ããæŸ
é»ã玫å€ç·ç §å°ãç«çåŠççãæœããŠãããã æ¬çºæã¯æ¯æäœäžã«å°ãªããšãïŒã€ã®ç°ãªãå
å æ床ãæããå€å±€è²åçææã«ãé©çšã§ããã
å€å±€å€©ç¶è²åçææã¯ãéåžžæ¯æäœäžã«èµ€ææ§ä¹³
å€å±€ãç·ææ§ä¹³å€å±€ãããã³éææ§ä¹³å€å±€ãåã
å°ãªããšãäžã€æããããããã®å±€ã®é åºã¯å¿ èŠ
ã«å¿ããŠä»»æã«ããã¹ããèµ€ææ§ä¹³å€å±€ã«ã·ã¢ã³
圢æã«ãã©ãŒããç·ææ§ä¹³å€å±€ã«ããŒã³ã¿åœ¢æã«
ãã©ãŒããéææ§ä¹³å€å±€ã«ã€ãšããŒåœ¢æã«ãã©ãŒ
ãããããå«ãã®ãéåžžã§ããããå Žåã«ããç°
ãªãçµåãããšãããšãã§ããã åçåãåŸãããã®é²å ã¯éåžžã®æ¹æ³ãçšããŠ
è¡ãªãã°ãããããªãã¡ãèªç¶å ïŒæ¥å ïŒãã¿ã³
ã°ã¹ãã³é»ç¯ãèå ç¯ãæ°Žéç¯ããã»ãã³ã¢ãŒã¯
ç¯ãççŽ ã¢ãŒã¯ç¯ããã»ãã³ãã©ãã·ãŠç¯ãé°æ¥µ
ç·ç®¡ãã©ã€ã³ã°ã¹ããããªã©å ¬ç¥ã®å€çš®ã®å æºã
ãããã§ãçšããããšãã§ãããé²å æéã¯éåžž
ã«ã¡ã©ã§çšããããã1/1000ç§ããïŒç§ã®é²å æ
éã¯ãã¡ããã1/1000ç§ããçãé²å ãããšãã°
ãã»ãã³éå ç¯ãé°æ¥µç·ç®¡ãçšãã1/104ã1/106
ç§ã®é²å ãçšããããšãã§ããããïŒç§ããé·ã
é²å ãçšããããšãã§ãããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠè²ãã€
ã«ã¿ãŒã§é²å ã«çšããããå ã®åå çµæã調ç¯ã
ãããšãã§ãããé²å ã«ã¬ãŒã¶ãŒå ãçšããããš
ãã§ããããŸãé»åç·ãç·ãγç·ãαç·ãªã©ã«
ãã€ãŠå±èµ·ãããèå äœããæŸåºããå ã«ãã€ãŠ
é²å ãããŠãããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããåçæå ææã®åçä¹³
å€å±€ã«ã¯è²åœ¢æã«ãã©ãŒãããªãã¡çºè²çŸååŠç
ã«ãããŠè³éŠæïŒçŽã¢ãã³çŸåè¬ïŒäŸãã°ãããš
ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³èªå°äœããã¢ããããšããŒã«èªå°
äœãªã©ïŒãšã®é žåã«ãããªã³ã°ã«ãã€ãŠçºè²ãã
ãååç©ã䜵ããŠçšããŠããããäŸãã°ãããŒã³
ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠãïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ã«ãã©ãŒãã
ã©ãŸããã³ãã€ãããŸãŒã«ã«ãã©ãŒãã·ã¢ãã¢ã»
ãã«ã¯ããã³ã«ãã©ãŒãééã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã»ããããª
ã«ã«ãã©ãŒçããããã€ãšããŒã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠã
ã¢ã·ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããã«ãã©ãŒïŒäŸãã°ãã³ãŸã€ã«
ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãé¡ããããã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªã
é¡ïŒãçããããã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠãããã
ãŒã«ã«ãã©ãŒãããã³ããšããŒã«ã«ãã©ãŒãçã
ããããããã®ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ååäžã«ãã©ã¹ãåºãš
ãã°ããçæ°Žåºãæããéæ¡æ£ã®ãã®ãæãŸã
ããã«ãã©ãŒã¯éã€ãªã³ã«å¯ŸãïŒåœéæ§ãããã¯
ïŒåœéæ§ã®ã©ã¡ãã§ãããããŸãè²è£æ£ã®å¹æã
ãã€ã«ã©ãŒãã«ãã©ãŒããããã¯çŸåã«ãšããªã€
ãŠçŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããã«ãã©ãŒïŒããããDIR
ã«ãã©ãŒïŒã§ãã€ãŠãããã ãŸãDIRã«ãã©ãŒä»¥å€ã«ããã«ãããªã³ã°åå¿
ã®çæç©ãç¡è²ã§ãã€ãŠçŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºããç¡
åè²DIRã«ãããªã³ã°ååç©ãå«ãã§ãããã ããŒã³ã¿çºè²ã«ãã©ãŒã®å ·äœäŸã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±
2600788å·ãå2983608å·ãå3062653å·ãå
3127269å·ãå3311476å·ãå3419391å·ãå
3519429å·ãå3558319å·ãå3582322å·ãå
3615506å·ãå3834908å·ãå3891445å·ã西ç¹ç¹
èš±1810464å·ã西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ2408665å·ã
å2417945å·ãå2418959å·ãå2424467å·ãç¹å ¬
æ40â6031å·ãç¹éæ51â20826å·ãå52â58922
å·ãå49â129538å·ãå49â74027å·ãå50â
159336å·ãå52â42121å·ãå49â74028å·ãå50
â60233å·ãå51â26541å·ãå53â55122å·ãªã©
ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ã§ããã é»è²çºè²ã«ãã©ãŒã®å ·äœäŸã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±2875057
å·ãå3265506å·ãå3408194å·ãå3551155å·ã
å3582322å·ãå3725072å·ãå3891445å·ã西ç¬
ç¹èš±1547868å·ã西ç¬åºé¡å ¬é2219917å·ãå
2261361å·ãå2414006å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1425020å·ã
ç¹å ¬æ51â10783å·ãç¹éæ47â26133å·ãå48â
73147å·ãå51â102636å·ãå50â6341å·ãå50
â123342å·ãå50â130442å·ãå51â21827å·ã
å50â87650å·ãå52â82424å·ãå52â115219å·
ãªã©ã«èšèŒããããã®ã§ããã ã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒã®å ·äœäŸã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±2369929å·ã
å2434272å·ãå2474293å·ãå2521908å·ãå
2895826å·ãå3034892å·ãå3311476å·ãå
3458315å·ãå3476563å·ãå3583971å·ãå
3591383å·ãå3767411å·ãå4004929å·ã西ç¬ç¹
èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ2414830å·ãå2454329å·ãç¹é
æ48â59838å·ãå51â26034å·ãå48â5055å·ã
å51â146828å·ãå52â69624å·ãå52â90932å·
ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ã§ããã ã«ã©ãŒãã»ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±3476560
å·ãå2521908å·ãå3034892å·ãç¹å ¬æ44â2016
å·ãå38â22335å·ãå42â11304å·ãå44â
32461å·ãç¹éæ51â26034å·æ现æžãå52â
42121å·æ现æžã西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ2418959
å·ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ã䜿çšã§ããã DIRã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠã¯ãããšãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±
3227554å·ãå3617291å·ãå3701783å·ãå
3790384å·ãå3632345å·ã西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ
2414006å·ãå2454301å·ãå2454329å·ãè±åœç¹
èš±953454å·ãç¹éæ52â69624å·ãå49â122335
å·ãç¹å ¬æ51â16141å·ã«èšèŒããããã®ã䜿çš
ã§ããã DIRã«ãã©ãŒä»¥å€ã«ãçŸåã«ãšããªã€ãŠçŸåæ
å¶å€ãæŸåºããååç©ããæå ææäžã«å«ãã§ã
ãããäŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±3297445å·ãå3379529å·ã
西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ2417914å·ãç¹éæ52â
15271å·ãç¹éæ53â9116å·ã«èšèŒã®ãã®ã䜿çš
ã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããåçæå ææã«ã¯ãå
çä¹³å€å±€ãã®ä»ã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãå±€ã«ç¡æ©ãŸãã¯
ææ©ã®ç¡¬èå€ãå«æããŠãããäŸãã°ã¯ãã å¡©
ïŒã¯ãã æã°ããé ¢é žã¯ãã ãªã©ïŒãã¢ã«ãããé¡
ïŒãã«ã ã¢ã«ããããã°ãªãªããµãŒã«ãã°ã«ã¿ãŒ
ã«ã¢ã«ããããªã©ïŒãâã¡ãããŒã«ååç©ïŒãž
ã¡ãããŒã«å°¿çŽ ãã¡ãããŒã«ãžã¡ãã«ããã³ãã€
ã³ãªã©ïŒããžãªããµã³èªå°äœïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžããã
ãã·ãžãªããµã³ãªã©ïŒã掻æ§ããã«ååç©ïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ã¯ãªãã€ã«âãããµãããââ
ããªã¢ãžã³ãïŒïŒïŒâããã«ã¹ã«ããã«âïŒâã
ããããŒã«ãªã©ïŒã掻æ§ããã²ã³ååç©ïŒïŒïŒïŒ
âãžã¯ãã«âïŒâããããã·ââããªã¢ãžã³ãª
ã©ïŒãã ã³ããã²ã³é žé¡ïŒã ã³ã¯ãã«é žãã ã³ã
ãšããã·ã¯ãã«é žãªã©ïŒããªã©ãåç¬ãŸãã¯çµå
ãããŠçšããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããæå ææã«ãããŠã芪
æ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãå±€ã«ææã玫å€ç·åžåå€ãªã©ãå«æ
ãããå Žåã«ããããã¯ã«ããªã³æ§ããªããŒãªã©
ã«ãã€ãŠåªæãããŠããããäŸãã°è±åœç¹èš±
685475å·ãç±³åœç¹èš±2675316å·ãå2839401å·ãå
2882156å·ãå3048487å·ãå3184309å·ãå
3445231å·ã西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡ïŒOLSïŒ1914362å·ã
ç¹éæ50â47624å·ãå50â71332å·çã«èšèŒãã
ãŠããããªããŒãçšããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããæå ææã¯è²ã«ããªé²
æ¢å€ãšããŠããã€ããããã³èªå°äœãã¢ããããš
ããŒã«èªå°äœã没é£åé žèªå°äœãã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é ž
èªå°äœãªã©ãå«æããŠãããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããæå ææã«ã¯èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³
ãã€ãå±€ã«çŽ«å€ç·åžåå€ãå«ãã§ãããããšãã°
ã¢ãªãŒã«åºã§çœ®æããããã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸãŒã«åå
ç©ãïŒâãã¢ãŸãªãã³ååç©ããã³ãŸããšãã³å
åç©ãæ¡ç®é žãšã¹ãã«ååç©ããã¿ãžãšã³åå
ç©ããã³ãŸãªããµãŸãŒã«ååç©ã玫å€ç·åžåæ§ã®
ããªããŒãªã©ãçšããããšãã§ãããããã«ã©ã
ãã¯ã¹åãããããªããŒçŽ«å€ç·åžåå€ã奜ãŸãã
çšããããšãã§ããããããã®çŽ«å€ç·åžåå€ã¯äž
èšèŠªæ°Žæ§ã³ãã€ãå±€äžã«åºå®ãããŠãããã 玫å€ç·åžåå€ã®å ·äœäŸã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±3533794å·ã
å3314794å·ãå3352681å·ãç¹éæ46â2784å·ã
ç±³åœç¹èš±3705805å·ãå3707375å·å4045229å·ã
å3700455å·ãå3499762å·ã西ç¬ç¹èš±åºé¡å ¬å
1547863å·ãªã©ã«èšèŒãããŠããã æ¬çºæãçšããŠäœãããæå ææã«ã¯èŠªæ°Žæ§ã³
ãã€ãå±€ã«ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒææãšããŠããããã¯ã€ã©
ãžãšãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢ãã®ä»çš®ã ã®ç®çã§ã氎溶æ§æ
æãå«æããŠããããã®ãããªææã«ã¯ãªããœã
ãŒã«ææããããªããœããŒã«ææãã¹ããªã«æ
æãã¡ãã·ã¢ãã³ææãã·ã¢ãã³ææåã³ã¢ãŸæ
æãå å«ããããäžã§ããªããœããŒã«ææïŒãã
ãªããœããŒã«ææåã³ã¡ãã·ã¢ãã³ææãæçšã§
ããã æ¬çºæãå®æœããã«éããŠäžèšã®å ¬ç¥ã®éè²é²
æ¢å€ã䜵çšããããšãã§ãããŸãæ¬çºæã«çšãã
è²åå®å®å€ã¯åç¬ãŸãã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžäœµçšããããšã
ã§ãããå ¬ç¥ã®éè²é²æ¢å€ãšããŠã¯ããã€ããã
ãã³èªå°äœã没é£åé žèªå°äœãâã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã
ãšããŒã«é¡ãâãªãã·ããšããŒã«èªå°äœåã³ã
ã¹ããšããŒã«é¡çãããã ãã€ããããã³èªå°äœã®å ·äœäŸã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±
2360290å·ãå2418613å·ãå2675314å·ãå
2701197å·ãå2704713å·ãå2728659å·ãå
2732300å·ãå2735765å·ãå2710801å·ãå
2816028å·ãè±åœç¹èš±1363921å·ãçã«èšèŒãããŠ
ããã没é£åé žèªå°äœã®ããã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±3457079
å·ãå3069262å·çã«èšèŒãããŠãããâã¢ã«
ã³ãã·ããšããŒã«é¡ã®ããã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±2735765å·ã
å3698909å·ãç¹å ¬æ49â20977å·ãå52â6623å·
ã«èšèŒãããŠãããâãªãã·ããšããŒã«èªå°äœ
ã®ããã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±3432300å·ãå3573050å·ãå
3574627å·ãå3764337å·ãç¹éæ52â35633å·ã
å52â147434å·ãå52â152225å·ã«èšèŒãããŠã
ãããã¹ããšããŒã«é¡ã®ããã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±
3700455å·ã«èšèŒãããŠããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã æ¯æäœäž
ã«ãäžèšã«ç€ºããããªçµæã®åå±€ãããªãå€å±€ã«
ã©ãŒæå ææè©Šæ101ãäœè£œããã ïŒè©Šæ101ïŒ ç¬¬ïŒå±€ïŒãã¬ãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢å±€ïŒAHLïŒ é»è²ã³ãã€ãéãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ 第ïŒå±€ïŒäžéå±€ïŒMLïŒ ïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâãªã¯ãã«ãã€ããããã³ã®ä¹³
ååæ£ç©ãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ 第ïŒå±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒèµ€æä¹³å€å±€ïŒRL1ïŒ æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ
0.3ÎŒã®å€åæ£ä¹³å€ïŒ âŠâŠéå¡åžé 0.8gïŒm2 æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ
0.5ÎŒã®ååæ£ä¹³å€ïŒ âŠâŠéå¡åžé 0.8gïŒm2 å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã« å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠1.5Ã10-5ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ£âïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.04ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.003ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ€âïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.0006ã¢ã« 第ïŒå±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒèµ€æä¹³å€å±€ïŒRL2ïŒ æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åéïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ
0.65ÎŒã®ååæ£ä¹³å€ïŒ âŠâŠéå¡åžé 1.4gïŒm2 å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã« å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠1.2Ã10-5ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ£âïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.017ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ£âïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.003ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.0016ã¢ã« 第ïŒå±€ïŒäžéå±€ïŒMLïŒ ç¬¬ïŒå±€ãšåã 第ïŒå±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒç·æä¹³å€å±€ïŒGL1ïŒ æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ
0.35ÎŒã®å€åæ£ä¹³å€ïŒ âŠâŠå¡åžéé 1.5gïŒm2 å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã« å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠ïŒÃ10-5ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒïŒâïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.05ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.008ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.0015ã¢ã« 第ïŒå±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒç·æä¹³å€å±€ïŒGL2ïŒ æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åé ïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ
0.60ÎŒã®ååæ£ä¹³å€ïŒ âŠâŠéå¡åžé 1.6gïŒm2 å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠2.5Ã10-5ã¢ã« å¢æè²çŽ âŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.8Ã10-5ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒïŒâïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.02ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.003ã¢ã« 第ïŒå±€ïŒã€ãšããŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ïŒYFLïŒ ãŒã©ãã³æ°Žæº¶æ¶²äžã«é»è²ã³ãã€ãéãšïŒïŒïŒâ
ãžâïœâãªã¯ãã«ãã€ããããã³ã®ä¹³ååæ£ç©ãš
ãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ 第ïŒå±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒéæä¹³å€å±€ïŒBL1ïŒ æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²åéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ
0.3ÎŒïŒ âŠâŠå¡åžéé 1.5gïŒm2 ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ¹ââŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.25ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒ 0.015ã¢ã« ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒ 0.015ã¢ã« 第10å±€ïŒçªïŒéæä¹³å€å±€ïŒBL2ïŒ æ²èåéïŒæ²åéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒ å¹³åç²åŸ0.7ÎŒïŒ
1.1gïŒm2 ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ¹âïŒâŠâŠéïŒã¢ã«ã«å¯Ÿã㊠0.06ã¢ã« 第11å±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒä¿è·å±€ïŒPL1ïŒ æ²èåéïŒæ²åéïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãå¹³åç²åŸ0.07ÎŒïŒ
âŠâŠå¡åžéé 0.5g 玫å€ç·åžåå€UVâïŒã®ä¹³ååæ£ç©ãå«ããŒã©
ãã³å±€ 第12å±€ïŒç¬¬ïŒä¿è·å±€ïŒPL2ïŒ ããªã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ãã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãç²åïŒçŽåŸçŽ
1.5ÎŒïŒãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ãå¡åžã åå±€ã«ã¯äžèšçµæç©ã®ä»ã«ããŒã©ãã³ç¡¬åå€ïŒš
âïŒãçé¢æŽ»æ§å€ãæ·»å ããã 以äžã®åŠãããŠäœè£œããè©Šæãè©Šæ101ãšããã è©Šæãäœãã®ã«çšããååç© å¢æè²çŽ ïŒã¢ã³ãããâïŒã»5â²âãžã¯ããâ
ïŒã»3â²âãžâïŒÎ³âã¹ã«ããããã«ïŒâïŒâãšãã«
âãã¢ã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³ãããããµã€ãã»ããªãžã
ãŠã å¡© å¢æè²çŽ ïŒã¢ã³ãããâïŒâãšãã«â3.3â²âãž
âïŒÎ³âã¹ã«ããããã«ïŒâïŒã»ïŒã»4â²â5â²âãžã
ã³ãŸãã¢ã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³ãããããµã€ãã»ããªãš
ãã«ã¢ãã³å¡© å¢æè²çŽ ïŒã¢ã³ãããâïŒâãšãã«âïŒã»5â²â
ãžã¯ããâïŒã»3â²âãžâïŒÎ³âã¹ã«ããããã«ïŒ
ãªããµã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³ã»ãããªãŠã å¡© å¢æè²çŽ ïŒã¢ã³ãããâïŒã»ïŒã»5â²ã»6â²âãã
ã©ã¯ããâïŒã»1â²âãžãšãã«âïŒã»3â²âãžâïœÎ²
âãβâïŒÎ³âã¹ã«ãããããã·ïŒãšããã·ããšã
ã«ã€ãããŸãã«ã«ãã·ã¢ãã³ãããããµã€ããã
ãªãŠã å¡© ïŒè©Šæ102ïŒ è©Šæ101ã®RL1ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ€âïŒãã«ãã©ãŒEX
âïŒçã¢ã«ã«çœ®ãããã以å€ã¯è©Šæ101ãšåæ§ã«
ããŠäœæããã ïŒè©Šæ103ïŒ è©Šæ101ã®RL2ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ£âïŒãâïŒçã¢
ã«ã«çœ®ããããäœäžããæ床ãæ²èåéã®ååæ£
ä¹³å€ã®æ§é ãå€ããå¹³åç²åŸã0.7ÎŒã«å¢ããŠåã
ããè©Šæãäœæããã ïŒè©Šæ104ïŒ è©Šæ101ã®RL1ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ€âïŒãã«ãã©ãŒEX
âïŒã«çã¢ã«çœ®ãããããRL2ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ£âïŒ
ãâïŒçã¢ã«ã«çœ®ããããäœäžããæ床ãæ²è
åéã®ååæ£ä¹³å€ã®æ§é ãå€ããã«å¹³åç²åŸã
0.70ÎŒã«å¢ããŠåãããè©Šæãäœæããã 101ã104ã®è©Šæãçœè²å ã§ãŠãšããžé²å ããåŠ
çãããšããã»ãŒåçã®æ床ãé調ã®ãã®ãåŸã
ããã ãããã®è©Šæã®ã·ã¢ã³è²åã®ç²ç¶æ§ã«ã€ãŠãæ £
çšã®RMSïŒRoot Mean SquareïŒæ³ã§å€å®ããã
RMSæ³ã«ããç²ç¶æ§ã®å€å®ã¯åœäºè éã§ã¯åšç¥
ã®äºã§ããããPhotographic Science and
Engineeringãvol19ïŒNo.ïŒïŒ1975ïŒp.235ã238ã«
ãRMS GranuslalityïŒDetermination of Just
noticeable differenceãã®è¡šé¡ã§èšèŒãããŠã
ãã枬å®ã®ã¢ããŒãã€ãŒã¯48ÎŒãçšãããããã«
ïŒmmåœããïŒæ¬ã®åšæ³¢æ°ã«ãããã·ã¢ã³åã®
MTFå€ã枬å®ããã ãããã®çµæãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãã ããã§çšããçŸååŠçã¯äžèšã®éãã«38âã§è¡
ãªã€ãã ïŒ ã«ã©âçŸåâŠâŠïŒå15ç§ ïŒ æŒçœâŠâŠïŒå30ç§ ïŒ æ°ŽæŽâŠâŠïŒå15ç§ ïŒ å®çâŠâŠïŒå30ç§ ïŒ æ°ŽæŽâŠâŠïŒå15ç§ ïŒ å®å®âŠâŠïŒå15ç§ åå·¥çšã«çšããåŠç液çµæã¯äžèšã®ãã®ã§ã
ãã ã«ã©ãŒçŸå液 ãããªãäžé ¢é žãããªãŠã 1.0g äºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 4.0g çé žãããªãŠã 30.0g èåã«ãª 1.4g ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ç¡«é žå¡© 2.4g ïŒâïŒïŒ®âãšãã«ââβãã ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ããïŒâïŒâ ã¡ãã«âã¢ããªã³ç¡«é žå¡© 4.5g æ°Žãå ããŠ ïŒ æŒçœæ¶² èåã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 160.0g ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ°ŽïŒ28ïŒ ïŒ 25.0ml ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³âåé ¢é žãã ãªãŠã éå¡© 130g æ°·é ¢é ž 14ml æ°Žãå ããŠ ïŒ å®ç液 ããã©ããªãªã³é žãããªãŠã 2.0g äºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 4.0g ããªç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ïŒ70ïŒ ïŒ 175.0ml éäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 4.6g æ°Žãå ããŠ ïŒ å®å®æ¶² ãã«ããªã³ 8.0ml æ°Žãå ã㊠ïŒ
ãè¡šã
è¡šïŒãã¿ããšäœéã«ãã©ãŒãšäœéã«ãã©ãŒã®çµ
åãã®è©Šæ104ã§ã¯é«æ¿åºŠéšã§ã®ç²ç¶ãæªããã
ã®ç²ç¶ãæ¹è¯ããããäœéã«ãã©ãŒãšé«éã«ãã©
ãŒãçµåããè©Šæ102ã§ã¯ç²ç¶ã¯ãããªã€ãŠãã
ãMTFå€ãäžããé®®é床ã®æªåãã¿ãšããããã
ãã®è©Šæ102ã®DIRã«ãã©ãŒã®ä»£ãã«æ¬çºæã®æ¡
æ£æ§DIRã«ãã©ãŒãçšãããšæ床ã®äœäžã䌎ãªã
ãã«MTFå€ãäžããããšãã§ãïŒè©Šæ101ïŒãç²
ç¶æ§ãé®®é床ãåæã«æ¹è¯ããããšãã§ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ïŒè©Šæ201ïŒ è©Šæ101ã®ç¬¬ïŒå±€GL1ã®ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒãâ
ïŒçã¢ã«ã§çœ®ãæãããã以å€ã¯è©Šæ101ãšåäž
ã®è©Šæãäœæããã ïŒè©Šæ202ïŒ è©Šæ101ã®ç¬¬ïŒå±€GL2ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒâïŒãïŒâ
ïŒçã¢ã«ã§çœ®ãæããå¢å ããæ床ãããã²ã³å
éç²åã®æ§é ãå šãå€ããã«å¹³åç²åãµã€ãºã
0.60ÎŒãã0.50ÎŒã«æžå°ãåããã以å€ã¯è©Šæ101
ãšåäžã®è©Šæãäœæããã ïŒè©Šæ203ïŒ è©Šæ101ã®ç¬¬ïŒå±€GL1ã®ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒãâ
ïŒã«çã¢ã«ã§çœ®ãããããã€ç¬¬ïŒå±€GL2ã®ã«ãã©
ãŒïŒâïŒãïŒâïŒã«çã¢ã«ã§çœ®ãæããå¢å ãã
æ床ãããã²ã³åéç²åã®æ§é ãå šãå€ããã«å¹³
åç²åãµã€ãºã0.60ÎŒãã0.50ÎŒã«æžå°ããåãã
ã以å€ã¯è©Šæ101ãšåäžã®è©Šæãäœæããã è©Šæ201ã203ã®è©Šæãçœè²å ã§ãŠãšããžé²å
ããåŠçãããšãã201ãš203ã¯ã·ã¢ã³ãšã€ãšããŒ
ã®è¥å¹²ã®æ¿åºŠäœäžãèµ·ããããçç®ããããŒã³ã¿
è²åã¯ãã»ãŒåäžã®æ床ãé調ã®ãã®ãåŸãã
ãã ãããã®è©Šæã«ã€ããŠãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŒ
ã³ã¿ã®ç²ç¶åã³MTFã枬å®ããããã®çµæãè¡š
ïŒã«ç€ºãã
åãã®è©Šæ104ã§ã¯é«æ¿åºŠéšã§ã®ç²ç¶ãæªããã
ã®ç²ç¶ãæ¹è¯ããããäœéã«ãã©ãŒãšé«éã«ãã©
ãŒãçµåããè©Šæ102ã§ã¯ç²ç¶ã¯ãããªã€ãŠãã
ãMTFå€ãäžããé®®é床ã®æªåãã¿ãšããããã
ãã®è©Šæ102ã®DIRã«ãã©ãŒã®ä»£ãã«æ¬çºæã®æ¡
æ£æ§DIRã«ãã©ãŒãçšãããšæ床ã®äœäžã䌎ãªã
ãã«MTFå€ãäžããããšãã§ãïŒè©Šæ101ïŒãç²
ç¶æ§ãé®®é床ãåæã«æ¹è¯ããããšãã§ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ïŒè©Šæ201ïŒ è©Šæ101ã®ç¬¬ïŒå±€GL1ã®ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒãâ
ïŒçã¢ã«ã§çœ®ãæãããã以å€ã¯è©Šæ101ãšåäž
ã®è©Šæãäœæããã ïŒè©Šæ202ïŒ è©Šæ101ã®ç¬¬ïŒå±€GL2ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒâïŒãïŒâ
ïŒçã¢ã«ã§çœ®ãæããå¢å ããæ床ãããã²ã³å
éç²åã®æ§é ãå šãå€ããã«å¹³åç²åãµã€ãºã
0.60ÎŒãã0.50ÎŒã«æžå°ãåããã以å€ã¯è©Šæ101
ãšåäžã®è©Šæãäœæããã ïŒè©Šæ203ïŒ è©Šæ101ã®ç¬¬ïŒå±€GL1ã®ã«ãã©ãŒEXâïŒãâ
ïŒã«çã¢ã«ã§çœ®ãããããã€ç¬¬ïŒå±€GL2ã®ã«ãã©
ãŒïŒâïŒãïŒâïŒã«çã¢ã«ã§çœ®ãæããå¢å ãã
æ床ãããã²ã³åéç²åã®æ§é ãå šãå€ããã«å¹³
åç²åãµã€ãºã0.60ÎŒãã0.50ÎŒã«æžå°ããåãã
ã以å€ã¯è©Šæ101ãšåäžã®è©Šæãäœæããã è©Šæ201ã203ã®è©Šæãçœè²å ã§ãŠãšããžé²å
ããåŠçãããšãã201ãš203ã¯ã·ã¢ã³ãšã€ãšããŒ
ã®è¥å¹²ã®æ¿åºŠäœäžãèµ·ããããçç®ããããŒã³ã¿
è²åã¯ãã»ãŒåäžã®æ床ãé調ã®ãã®ãåŸãã
ãã ãããã®è©Šæã«ã€ããŠãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŒ
ã³ã¿ã®ç²ç¶åã³MTFã枬å®ããããã®çµæãè¡š
ïŒã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
æ¬çºæã®è©Šæ203ã®ããŒã³ã¿è²åã¯ãäœæ¿åºŠã
ãé«æ¿åºŠã«ããããç²ç¶ãåªãããã€è¯å¥œãª
MTFå€ã瀺ããŠãããæ¬çºæã®å¹æã¯æããã§
ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®è©Šæ203ã®ç¬¬ïŒå±€GL1ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ€
âïŒãè¡šïŒã«èšèŒã®DIRã«ãã©ãŒã«çã¢ã«çœ®ãæ
ãããã®ä»ã¯è©Šæ203ãšåæ§ã«ããŠè©Šæ301ã304
ãäœæããã ãããã«ã€ããŠå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠããŒã³ã¿
åã®RMSå€ãMTFå€ã枬å®ããè¡šïŒã«ãŸãšã
ãã
ãé«æ¿åºŠã«ããããç²ç¶ãåªãããã€è¯å¥œãª
MTFå€ã瀺ããŠãããæ¬çºæã®å¹æã¯æããã§
ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®è©Šæ203ã®ç¬¬ïŒå±€GL1ã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ€
âïŒãè¡šïŒã«èšèŒã®DIRã«ãã©ãŒã«çã¢ã«çœ®ãæ
ãããã®ä»ã¯è©Šæ203ãšåæ§ã«ããŠè©Šæ301ã304
ãäœæããã ãããã«ã€ããŠå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠããŒã³ã¿
åã®RMSå€ãMTFå€ã枬å®ããè¡šïŒã«ãŸãšã
ãã
ãè¡šã
ãã®è¡šãããæ¬çºæã«å«ãŸããè©Šæã®ããã
ããç§ããç²ç¶æ§ããã³é®®é床ããã€ãŠããããš
ããããã
ããç§ããç²ç¶æ§ããã³é®®é床ããã€ãŠããããš
ããããã
第ïŒå³æå¶åºŠã¯åãã§ãé¢è±ãããçŸåæå¶å€
ã®æ¡æ£åºŠã0.1ã0.8ã«å€åããããšãã®MTFæ²
ç·ãè¡šããã ïœâŠæ¡æ£åºŠ 0.1 ïœâŠæ¡æ£åºŠ 0.2 ïœâŠæ¡æ£åºŠ
0.4 ïœâŠæ¡æ£åºŠ 0.8 第ïŒå³æ¡æ£åºŠãå€åããããšãã®ïŒ£âMTFæ²
ç·ãšïŒ¯âMTFæ²ç·ãè¡šããã第ïŒå³ã第ïŒå³ã«
ãããŠïŒïŒÎŒïŒã¯MTFå€ããÎŒã¯ç©ºéåšæ³¢æ°ãã
ãããã
ã®æ¡æ£åºŠã0.1ã0.8ã«å€åããããšãã®MTFæ²
ç·ãè¡šããã ïœâŠæ¡æ£åºŠ 0.1 ïœâŠæ¡æ£åºŠ 0.2 ïœâŠæ¡æ£åºŠ
0.4 ïœâŠæ¡æ£åºŠ 0.8 第ïŒå³æ¡æ£åºŠãå€åããããšãã®ïŒ£âMTFæ²
ç·ãšïŒ¯âMTFæ²ç·ãè¡šããã第ïŒå³ã第ïŒå³ã«
ãããŠïŒïŒÎŒïŒã¯MTFå€ããÎŒã¯ç©ºéåšæ³¢æ°ãã
ãããã
Claims (1)
- ïŒ æ¯æäœäžã«åã ïŒå±€ä»¥äžã®èµ€ææ§ããã²ã³å
éä¹³å€å±€ãç·ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ãéææ§ã
ãã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ãæãããã®äžã®å°ãªããšãïŒ
ã€ã®æè²å±€ãè€æ°ã®å±€ãããªãããã®äžã§æãé«
æãªå±€ã«é«éåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒåã³ååæ£ä¹³å€ãå«
ã¿ãåäžæè²å±€ã®ãã®ä»ã®å±€ã®å°ãªããšãïŒå±€ã«
åèšé«éåå¿æ§ã«ãã©ãŒã®1/1.3ã1/15ã®ç¯å²ã®
çžå¯Ÿåå¿é床ãæããæ¯èŒçäœéåå¿æ§ã«ãã©
ãŒãæ¡æ£åºŠã0.4以äžã®æ¡æ£æ§çŸåæå¶å€ããã
ã¯æ¡æ£æ§çŸåæå¶ãã¬ã«ãŒãµãæŸåºããDIRåå
ç©ãåã³å€åæ£ä¹³å€ãååæ£ä¹³å€ã®æ··åç©ããã
ãã¯ååæ£ä¹³å€ãšå€åæ£ä¹³å€ã®æ··åç©ãå«ãããš
ãç¹åŸŽãšããããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææã
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17119382A JPS5960437A (ja) | 1982-09-30 | 1982-09-30 | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææ |
| EP83109820A EP0107112B1 (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials |
| DE8383109820T DE3375228D1 (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17119382A JPS5960437A (ja) | 1982-09-30 | 1982-09-30 | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5960437A JPS5960437A (ja) | 1984-04-06 |
| JPH0375852B2 true JPH0375852B2 (ja) | 1991-12-03 |
Family
ID=15918729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17119382A Granted JPS5960437A (ja) | 1982-09-30 | 1982-09-30 | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææ |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0107112B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS5960437A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3375228D1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3346621A1 (de) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-04 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Farbfotografisches aufzeichnungsmaterial und entwicklungsverfahren |
| JPH0658514B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-16 | 1994-08-03 | ã³ãã«æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | åçæå ææ |
| JPS61246748A (ja) * | 1985-04-24 | 1986-11-04 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææ |
| US4746600A (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1988-05-24 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material with non-diffusable light-insensitive dye layer |
| JP2519031B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-20 | 1996-07-31 | ã³ãã«æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææ |
| JP2767422B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-30 | 1998-06-18 | ã³ãã«æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææ |
| DE3805173A1 (de) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-31 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Farbfotografisches aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| US4980267A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-12-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic element and process comprising a development inhibitor releasing coupler and a yellow dye-forming coupler |
| US4963465A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-10-16 | Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Color photographic negative recording material |
| EP0583020B1 (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1998-08-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic material with improved granularity |
| US6030758A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-02-29 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide light sensitive photographic material |
| TWI283296B (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2007-07-01 | Ortho Mcneil Pharm Inc | Method and apparatus for obtaining molecular data from a pharmaceutical specimen |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54145135A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-11-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Novel photographic coupler and photographic element using same coupler and method of using same |
| JPS57155536A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-09-25 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Color photographic sensitive silver halide material |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4915495B1 (ja) * | 1969-04-17 | 1974-04-15 | ||
| BE758971A (ja) * | 1969-11-22 | 1971-05-17 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | |
| JPS588501B2 (ja) * | 1975-01-08 | 1983-02-16 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | å€å±€ã«ã©âæå ææ |
| DE3029209A1 (de) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-03-18 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Lichtempfindliches fotografisches aufzeichnungsmaterial und dessen verwendung zur herstellung fotografischer bilder |
-
1982
- 1982-09-30 JP JP17119382A patent/JPS5960437A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-09-30 EP EP83109820A patent/EP0107112B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-30 DE DE8383109820T patent/DE3375228D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54145135A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-11-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Novel photographic coupler and photographic element using same coupler and method of using same |
| JPS57155536A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-09-25 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Color photographic sensitive silver halide material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0107112B1 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
| JPS5960437A (ja) | 1984-04-06 |
| DE3375228D1 (en) | 1988-02-11 |
| EP0107112A3 (en) | 1984-07-04 |
| EP0107112A2 (en) | 1984-05-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4686175A (en) | Silver halide multi-layered color photographic light sensitive material | |
| EP0115302B1 (en) | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials | |
| JPH0310287B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6338695B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0519138B2 (ja) | ||
| US4975359A (en) | Photographic light-sensitive materials containing couplers that release diffusible dyes and DIR compounds | |
| JPH0690465B2 (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææ | |
| JPH0473771B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0375852B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0528821B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0652409B2 (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææ | |
| US4729944A (en) | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material | |
| JPH0680458B2 (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææ | |
| JPH0314330B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0254536B2 (ja) | ||
| EP0816917B1 (en) | Silver halide color photographic element having improved bleachability | |
| JPH0238940B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0516578B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0660994B2 (ja) | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææ | |
| JPH0437421B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0513299B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0516579B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0690468B2 (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææ | |
| JPH0549091B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0690466B2 (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææ |