JPH0260370B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0260370B2 JPH0260370B2 JP57169572A JP16957282A JPH0260370B2 JP H0260370 B2 JPH0260370 B2 JP H0260370B2 JP 57169572 A JP57169572 A JP 57169572A JP 16957282 A JP16957282 A JP 16957282A JP H0260370 B2 JPH0260370 B2 JP H0260370B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- porous
- thickness
- layer
- selectively permeable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGDMIHIUDQJWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(cyclohexen-1-ylperoxy)cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCCC(OOC=2CCCCC=2)=C1 MGDMIHIUDQJWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPXCORHXFPYJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[3-aminopropyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)CCCN GPXCORHXFPYJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005994 diacetyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010406 interfacial reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1216—Three or more layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57169572A JPS5962305A (ja) | 1982-09-30 | 1982-09-30 | 気体分離用複合膜の製造法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57169572A JPS5962305A (ja) | 1982-09-30 | 1982-09-30 | 気体分離用複合膜の製造法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5962305A JPS5962305A (ja) | 1984-04-09 |
| JPH0260370B2 true JPH0260370B2 (zh) | 1990-12-17 |
Family
ID=15888956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57169572A Granted JPS5962305A (ja) | 1982-09-30 | 1982-09-30 | 気体分離用複合膜の製造法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5962305A (zh) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59199001A (ja) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-11-12 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 気体分離用複合膜及びその製造方法 |
| JPS61408A (ja) * | 1984-06-11 | 1986-01-06 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 中空糸複合膜 |
| JPS6157159U (zh) * | 1984-09-21 | 1986-04-17 | ||
| JPS621404A (ja) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-07 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 多層複合中空繊維状膜及びその製造法 |
| JPS62186922A (ja) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 新規複合膜 |
| JP2530133B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-02 | 1996-09-04 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 微孔性膜 |
| JPH0677673B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-12 | 1994-10-05 | 出光興産株式会社 | 選択性気体透過平膜 |
| JPH09122461A (ja) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-13 | Nitto Denko Corp | ポリイミド系半透膜 |
| JPH09225273A (ja) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-09-02 | Nitto Denko Corp | 積層非対称膜及びその製造方法 |
| DE10102295A1 (de) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-08-08 | Gkn Sinter Metals Gmbh | Gradiert aufgebaute Filter und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5849408A (ja) * | 1981-09-19 | 1983-03-23 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半透膜の製造方法 |
| JPS58150402A (ja) * | 1982-01-04 | 1983-09-07 | メムテック・ノース・アメリカ・コーポレイション | 改良膜システムおよびそれによる濾過法 |
| JPS58199005A (ja) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 選択性気体透過膜モジユ−ル |
| JPS5959214A (ja) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-04-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ガス分離用複合膜 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS504045U (zh) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-01-16 |
-
1982
- 1982-09-30 JP JP57169572A patent/JPS5962305A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5849408A (ja) * | 1981-09-19 | 1983-03-23 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半透膜の製造方法 |
| JPS58150402A (ja) * | 1982-01-04 | 1983-09-07 | メムテック・ノース・アメリカ・コーポレイション | 改良膜システムおよびそれによる濾過法 |
| JPS58199005A (ja) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 選択性気体透過膜モジユ−ル |
| JPS5959214A (ja) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-04-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ガス分離用複合膜 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5962305A (ja) | 1984-04-09 |
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