JP7476356B2 - 高耐摩耗性の遠赤外線セラミック研磨釉薬タイルの製造方法 - Google Patents
高耐摩耗性の遠赤外線セラミック研磨釉薬タイルの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7476356B2 JP7476356B2 JP2022570161A JP2022570161A JP7476356B2 JP 7476356 B2 JP7476356 B2 JP 7476356B2 JP 2022570161 A JP2022570161 A JP 2022570161A JP 2022570161 A JP2022570161 A JP 2022570161A JP 7476356 B2 JP7476356 B2 JP 7476356B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HZVVJJIYJKGMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N almasilate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O HZVVJJIYJKGMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910001953 rubidium(I) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010427 ball clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXRRHFSTAFVGOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[K] Chemical compound [AlH3].[K] ZXRRHFSTAFVGOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052665 sodalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
rpm(レベル4)に達し、鏡面光沢度は高く、透明性は強い。
本発明は、以下の実施形態によってさらに説明され、以下の実施形態は、本発明を説明するためにのみ使用され、本発明を限定するものではないことを理解されたい。以下のパーセントは、特に指定がない限り、すべて質量パーセントを指す。
/K~6.1816×10-6/Kであることができる。
摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬はすべて遠赤外線材料を使用しており、より強い遠赤外線機能が得られ、遠赤外線機能を備えたものが1つしかない場合、その遠赤外線放射率は低くなる。本発明の高透明性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬および高耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬は、膨張係数が低く、釉薬層が厚いため、タイル形状のアーチが生じやすく、研磨が困難であり、遠赤外線表面釉薬は膨張係数が高く、タイルの形状を調整できる。さらに、高透明性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬にはアルミニウムの含有量が少なく、カルシウム、マグネシウム、亜鉛などのフラックスの含有量が多いため、焼成プロセス中の耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬の流動性を向上させることができる。遠赤外線研磨釉薬の表面はより滑らかで、研磨に役立ち、同時に、高耐摩耗の遠赤外線研磨釉薬におけるバリウム長石は、結晶化して特定のサイズに成長しやすくなる。
以下は、さらに実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明する。以下の実施例は、本発明をさらに説明するためにのみ使用され、本発明の保護範囲を限定するものとして解釈されるべきではなく、本発明の上記の内容に従って当業者によってなされたいくつかの本質的でない改善および調整は、本発明の保護範囲に属することも理解されるべきである。以下の例における具体的なプロセスパラメータなどは、適切な範囲の一つの例にすぎない。すなわち、当業者は、本明細書の説明を通じて適切な範囲内で選択を行うことができ、以下に例示する特定の数値に限定されることを意図したものではない。遠赤外線長石粉末は内モンゴル華宸再生資源科技有限公司から購入し、その化学組成は、SiO2:75.5%、Al2O3:10.5%、Fe2O3:0.45%、P2O5:0.27%、CaO:0.75%、MgO:1.03%、Rb2O:430ppm、Y2O3:310ppm、K2O:8.17%、Na2O:2.68%、強熱減量:0.72%である。
1.素地原料の処方は、厳選されたソーダライトパウダー5%、中温砂15%、低温ナトリウム砂15%、バンサンド18%、シャオグアンボールクレイ6%、ウォッシュドボールクレイ12%、焼成ボーキサイト6%、ブラックタルク1%、カリアルミ砂18%、生鉱石スライム4%である。 その化学組成は、SiO2:63.5~65%、Al2O3:21~24%、Fe2O3:0.4~0.7%、TiO2:0.25~0.35%、CaO:0.25~0.35%、MgO:0.5~0.80%、K2O:2.0~2.4%、Na2O:2.6~3.0%、強熱減量:4.5~5.5%である。原料をプレスで成形・乾燥し、素地を得た。素地の膨張係数は7.4816×10-6/Kである。
実施例1との相違点は以下のとおりである。高透明な遠赤外線研磨釉薬の鉱物組成は、
遠赤外線長石粉末25%、酸化亜鉛8%、炭酸バリウム5%、焼結タルク9%、カオリン8%、ガラスフリット45%である。高透明な遠赤外線研磨釉薬の化学組成は、SiO2:59.24%、Al2O3:6.11%、Fe2O3:0.20%、TiO2:0.26%、CaO:8.38%、MgO:4.12%、BaO:3.89%、ZnO:8.84%、K2O:3.53%、Na2O:1.02%、Rb2O:107ppm、Y2O3:77ppm、強熱減量:2.11%である。40℃~400℃での高透明な遠赤外線釉の膨張係数は6.1816×10-6/Kである。
実施例1との相違点は以下のとおりである。高透明な遠赤外線研磨釉薬の鉱物組成は、遠赤外線長石粉末27%、酸化亜鉛12%、炭酸バリウム8%、焼結タルク9%、カオリン9%、ガラスフリット35%である。高透明な遠赤外線研磨釉薬の化学組成は、SiO2:54.51%、Al2O3:6.18%、Fe2O3:0.21%、TiO2:0.26%、CaO:7.37%、MgO:4.06%、BaO:6.22%、ZnO:12.61%、K2O:3.44%、Na2O:1.01%、Rb2O:116ppm、Y2O3:84ppm、強熱減量:2.88%である。40℃~400℃での高透明な遠赤外線釉の膨張係数は6.1316×10-6/Kである。
実施例1との相違点は以下のとおりである。高耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬の鉱物組成は、遠赤外線長石粉末15%、酸化亜鉛15%、炭酸バリウム12%、焼結タルク8%、カオリン9%、ガラスフリット35%、150メッシュコランダム6%である。高耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬の化学組成は、SiO2:44.77%、Al2O3:10.87%、Fe2O3:0.20%、TiO2:0.26%、CaO:7.05%、MgO:3.76%、BaO:9.52%、ZnO:15.57%、K2O:2.43%、Na2O:0.69%、Rb2O:64ppm、Y2O3:46ppm、強熱減量:3.68%である。40℃~400℃での高耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬の膨張係数は6.1816×10-6/Kである。
った。得られた研磨釉薬タイルの遠赤外線法線方向の放射率をフーリエ変換赤外分光計の試験方法で試験した後、その遠赤外線法線方向の放射率は0.89であった。
実施例1との相違点は以下のとおりである。高耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬の鉱物組成は、遠赤外線長石粉末19%、酸化亜鉛10%、炭酸バリウム12%、焼結タルク7%、カオリン8%、ガラスフリット40%、150メッシュコランダム4%である。高耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬の化学組成は、SiO2:50.0%、Al2O3:9.0%、Fe2O3:0.22%、TiO2:0.27%、CaO:8.31%、MgO:3.38%、BaO:9.52%、ZnO:10.73%、K2O:2.90%、Na2O:0.82%、Rb2O:82ppm、Y2O3:59ppm、強熱減量:3.60%である。40℃~400℃での高耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬の膨張係数は6.0216×10-6/Kである。
Claims (6)
- 高耐摩耗性の遠赤外線セラミック研磨釉薬タイルの製造方法であって、素地において、順次遠赤外線表面釉薬、インクジェット印刷、透明な遠赤外線研磨釉薬、耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬を施し、次に焼成して、研磨することを含み、
ここで、前記遠赤外線表面釉薬の化学組成は、質量で、SiO2:63%~73%、Al2O3:16%~24%、Fe2O3:0.5~0.7%、TiO2:0.25~0.35%、CaO:0.3~0.6%、MgO:0.4~1.0%、K2O:3.0~4.0%、Na2O:1.5~2.5%、ZrO2:3.2~9.6%、Rb2O:120~180ppm、Y2O3:90~130ppm、強熱減量:1.1~1.5%を含み、
前記透明な遠赤外線研磨釉薬の化学組成は、質量で、SiO2:50%~60%、Al2O3:6%~8%、Fe2O3:0.2~0.3%、TiO2:0.25~0.35%、CaO:5.5~8.5%、MgO:3.1~4.2%、BaO:3.5~6.5%、ZnO:8.0~13.0%、K2O:3.0~4.0%、Na2O:1.0~2.0%、Rb2O:100~155ppm、Y2O3:70~110ppm、強熱減量:2.0~3.5%を含み、
前記耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬の化学組成は、質量で、SiO2:40~50%、Al2O3:9~11.5%、Fe2O3:0.2~0.3%、TiO2:0.25~0.35%、CaO:6~8.5%、MgO:2.5~4.5%、BaO:9.5~13.0%、ZnO:10.0~16.0%、K2O:2.0~4.0%、Na2O:0.6~1.0%、Rb2O:60~110ppm、Y2O3:40~80ppm、強熱減量:3.5~5.0%を含み、
さらに、前記遠赤外線表面釉薬、前記透明な遠赤外線研磨釉薬、前記耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬は、遠赤外線長石粉末を使用して遠赤外線機能を提供し、かつ前記遠赤外線長石粉末は不純物イオンがドープされ、格子が高度に非対称なマグネシウムアルミノケイ酸塩を含む化合物であることを特徴とする高耐摩耗性の遠赤外線セラミック研磨釉薬タイルの製造方法。 - 前記遠赤外線表面釉薬の鉱物組成は、質量で、遠赤外線長石粉末30%~40%、曹長石:10~20%、カオリン5~10%、石英砂15~25%、ケイ酸ジルコニウム5~15%、か焼カオリン5~10%、アルミナ5~10%を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記透明な遠赤外線研磨釉薬の鉱物組成は、質量で、遠赤外線長石粉末25~35%、酸化亜鉛8~12%、炭酸バリウム5~8%、焼結タルク7~9%、カオリン8~10%、ガラスフリット35~45%を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記透明な遠赤外線研磨釉薬はウォーターフォール釉薬方法で施釉し、ウォーターフォール釉薬のプロセスパラメータは比重1.80~1.85、重量300~350g/m2であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬の鉱物組成は、質量で、遠赤外線長石粉末15~25%、酸化亜鉛10~15%、炭酸バリウム12~16%、焼結タルク7~9%、カオリン8~10%、ガラスフリット35~45%、150メッシュコランダム4~6%を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記耐摩耗性の遠赤外線研磨釉薬はウォーターフォール釉薬方法で施釉し、ウォーターフォール釉薬のプロセスパラメータは比重1.80~1.85、重量350~400g/m2であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製造方法。
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