JP7461834B2 - 樹脂ガラス用コーティング剤および樹脂ガラス - Google Patents
樹脂ガラス用コーティング剤および樹脂ガラス Download PDFInfo
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- JP7461834B2 JP7461834B2 JP2020142609A JP2020142609A JP7461834B2 JP 7461834 B2 JP7461834 B2 JP 7461834B2 JP 2020142609 A JP2020142609 A JP 2020142609A JP 2020142609 A JP2020142609 A JP 2020142609A JP 7461834 B2 JP7461834 B2 JP 7461834B2
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- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
イソシアヌル環骨格を有し、ウレタン結合を有しないトリ(メタ)アクリレートからなるB成分と、
脂環構造を含むポリカーボネートジオールに由来するポリカーボネート骨格及び1分子当たり3個以上の重合性不飽和基を備え、重量平均分子量が10,000以上40,000以下であり、前記脂環構造の含有率が10質量%以上25質量%以下である重合性ウレタンからなるC成分と、
(メタ)アクリロイル基を備えたコロイダルシリカからなるD成分と、を含む膜形成成分と、
光ラジカル重合開始剤からなるE成分と、を含み、
前記膜形成成分の合計100質量部に対して、前記A成分の含有量は3質量部以上60質量部以下であり、前記B成分の含有量は10質量部以上50質量部以下であり、前記C成分の含有量は10質量部以上50質量部以下であり、前記D成分の含有量は1質量部以上30質量部以下であり、前記E成分の含有量は0.1質量部以上10質量部以下である、樹脂ガラス用コーティング剤にある。
前記の態様の樹脂ガラス用コーティング剤の硬化物からなり、前記基材の表面を被覆するコーティング膜と、を有する、樹脂ガラスにある。
前記コーティング剤における膜形成成分には、A成分~D成分が含まれている。これらの成分を含むコーティング剤を硬化させることにより、高い硬さと優れた靭性とを兼ね備えたコーティング膜を形成することができる。また、前記コーティング剤を硬化させてなるコーティング膜は、基材との密着性、耐摩耗性および耐候性にも優れている。以下、コーティング剤に含まれる各成分について説明する。
前記コーティング剤中には、必須成分として、イソシアヌル環骨格を有するウレタン(メタ)アクリレートからなるA成分が含まれている。前記コーティング剤中にA成分を配合することにより、前記コーティング剤を硬化させてなるコーティング膜の耐候性を向上させることができる。
前記コーティング剤中には、必須成分として、イソシアヌル環骨格を有し、ウレタン結合を有しないトリ(メタ)アクリレートからなるB成分が含まれている。前記コーティング剤中にB成分を配合することにより、硬化後のコーティング膜の耐候性を向上させるとともに、コーティング膜と基材との密着性を向上させることができる。
前記コーティング剤中には、必須成分として、脂環構造を含むポリカーボネートジオールに由来するポリカーボネート骨格及び1分子当たり3個以上の重合性不飽和基を備え、重量平均分子量が10,000以上40,000以下であり、前記脂環構造の含有率が10質量%以上25質量%以下である重合性ウレタンからなるC成分が含まれている。前記コーティング剤中にC成分を配合することにより、硬化後のコーティング膜の靭性を向上させることができる。そして、コーティング膜の靭性を向上させることにより、樹脂ガラスが熱膨張した際等におけるコーティング膜のクラックの発生を抑制することができる。
装置:HPLC-8220(東ソー株式会社製)
カラム構成:TSKgel SuperHZ3000 + TSKgel SuperHZ1000(いずれも東ソー株式会社製)
検出器:示差屈折率検出器
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
溶離液の流速:0.6mL/min
温度:40℃
キャリブレーション:ポリスチレン換算
試料濃度:0.01g/5mL
「脂環構造」は、炭素原子のみで構成された環構造のほか、構成原子としてヘテロ原子を含む複素環構造をも含む概念である。
脂環構造を含むポリカーボネートジオール(c1)としては、脂環式ジオールに由来する構造単位と、カーボネート基とを含む化合物を使用することができる。ポリカーボネートジオール(c1)には、さらに、脂環構造を有しないジオールに由来する構造単位が含まれていてもよい。
ポリイソシアネート化合物(c2)としては、1分子中に少なくとも2個のイソシアネート基を有する化合物を使用することができる。ポリイソシアネート化合物(c2)としては、例えば、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネート及び芳香族ポリイソシアネート並びにこれらのポリイソシアネートの誘導体等が挙げられる。これらのポリイソシアネート化合物(c2)は、単独で使用されていてもよいし、2種以上が併用されていてもよい。
重合性不飽和化合物(c3)としては、水酸基及び重合性不飽和基を有する化合物を使用することができる。
C成分を合成するに当たっては、例えば、脂環構造に由来するポリカーボネートジオール(c1)、ポリイソシアネート化合物(c2)及び重合性不飽和化合物(c3)を公知のウレタン化反応により縮重合させればよい。C成分中に前述した化合物以外の化合物に由来する構造単位を導入しようとする場合には、前述した縮重合の際に、ポリカーボネートジオール(c1)、ポリイソシアネート化合物(c2)及び重合性不飽和化合物(c3)と共に、これら以外の化合物を縮重合させればよい。
前記コーティング剤は、必須成分として、(メタ)アクリロイル基を備えたコロイダルシリカからなるD成分を含有している。コーティング剤中にD成分を配合することにより、コーティング剤の硬化性を向上させるとともに、硬化後のコーティング膜の耐摩耗性、耐水性を向上させることができる。
前記コーティング剤中には、必須成分として、光ラジカル重合開始剤からなるE成分が含まれている。E成分は、コーティング剤に、E成分の分子構造に応じて定まる特定の波長の光を照射することにより、コーティング剤中にラジカルを発生させることができる。そして、このラジカルによって、(メタ)アクリロイル基等の膜形成成分中に含まれる光ラジカル重合性官能基同士の重合反応を開始させることができる。
前記コーティング剤は、任意成分として、紫外線吸収剤からなるF成分を含有していてもよい。F成分は、紫外線によるコーティング膜の劣化を抑制する作用を有している。F成分の含有量は、膜形成成分100質量部に対して1質量部以上12質量部以下の範囲から適宜設定することができる。前記コーティング剤中のF成分の含有量を1質量部以上とすることにより、硬化後のコーティング膜の耐候性をより向上させることができる。
前記コーティング剤は、任意成分として、シリコーン系表面調整剤およびフッ素系表面調整剤のうち1種以上の化合物からなるG成分を含有していてもよい。G成分の含有量は、膜形成成分100質量部に対して0.01質量部以上1質量部以下の範囲から適宜設定することができる。前記コーティング剤中のG成分の含有量を0.01質量部以上とすることにより、硬化後のコーティング膜の耐摩耗性をより向上させることができる。
前記コーティング剤は、前述した各成分を溶解または分散させるための有機溶媒を含んでいてもよい。有機溶媒としては、例えば、エタノールおよびイソプロパノール等のアルコール;エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル等のアルキレングリコールモノエーテル;トルエンおよびキシレン等の芳香族化合物;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル;アセトン、メチルエチルケトンおよびメチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン;ジブチルエーテル等のエーテル;ジアセトンアルコール;N-メチルピロリドン等を使用することができる。前記コーティング剤は、これらの有機溶媒のうち1種を含んでいてもよく、2種以上を含んでいてもよい。
前記コーティング剤中には、必須成分としてのA成分~E成分の他に、コーティング剤の硬化を損なわない範囲で、コーティング剤用の添加剤が含まれていてもよい。例えば、前記コーティング剤中には、添加剤として、ラジカル捕捉剤、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤等の、コーティング膜の劣化を抑制するための添加剤が含まれていてもよい。これらの添加剤を使用することにより、コーティング膜の耐候性を向上させる効果を期待することができる。
前記樹脂ガラス用コーティング剤を透明樹脂からなる基材の表面に塗布した後硬化させることにより、透明樹脂からなる基材と、前記樹脂ガラス用コーティング剤の硬化物からなり、基材の表面を被覆するコーティング膜と、を有する樹脂ガラスを得ることができる。基材が板状である場合には、コーティング膜は、基材の片面にのみ形成されていてもよいし、両面に形成されていてもよい。コーティング膜の膜厚は特に限定されることはないが、例えば、1μm以上50μm以下の範囲から適宜設定することができる。コーティング膜の膜厚は5μm以上40μm以下であることが好ましい。
基材の表面上にコーティング剤を塗布する塗布工程と、
コーティング剤中のE成分からラジカルを発生させ、基材の表面上においてコーティング剤を硬化させる硬化工程と、
を有する製造方法を採用することができる。
光ラジカル重合開始剤からなるE成分と、が含まれている。
E成分の含有量は、膜形成成分の合計100質量部に対して0.1質量部以上10質量部以下である。
A-1:ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート型三量体とヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートとの付加生成物
・B成分
B-1:M-315(東亞合成株式会社製、イソシアヌル酸エチレンオキシド変性トリアクリレートを含む混合物)
C-1:ウレタンアクリレート(宇部興産株式会社製「UA0581」)
C-2:ウレタンアクリレート(宇部興産株式会社製「UA0499B」)
C-3:ウレタンアクリレート(宇部興産株式会社製「UA0582B-30」)
C-4:ウレタンアクリレート(宇部興産株式会社製「UA0592B」)
C-5:ウレタンアクリレート(宇部興産株式会社製「UA0503B」)
C-6:ウレタンアクリレート(宇部興産株式会社製「UA0505B」)
C-7:ウレタンアクリレート(宇部興産株式会社製「UA0500B」)
D-1:(メタ)アクリロイル基および炭化水素基を備えたコロイダルシリカ
・E成分
E-1:Omnirad754(IGM Resins B.V.社製、フォスフィンオキサイド系光ラジカル重合開始剤)
E-2:Omnirad819(IGM Resins B.V.社製、α-ケトエステル系化合物を含む光ラジカル重合開始剤)
RUVA-93(大塚化学株式会社製、ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤)及びTinuvin479(BASF社製、ヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤)
・G成分
8019additive(東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製、シリコーン系表面調整剤)
Tinuvin152(BASF社製、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤)
セルムスーパーポリマー SM3403P(ASM社製、ロタキサン)
コーティング膜の耐摩耗性は、摩耗試験前後でのヘイズ値の増加量ΔH(単位:%)に基づいて評価することができる。摩耗試験においては、予め試験前のヘイズ値を測定した樹脂ガラスをテーバー式摩耗試験機に取り付ける。そして、摩耗輪を用いて樹脂ガラス上のコーティング膜を摩耗させる。本例におけるテーバー式摩耗試験機の摩耗輪はCS-10Fである。また、摩耗試験における荷重は500gfとし、回転数は500回とする。
コーティング膜の靭性は、樹脂ガラスに三点曲げ試験を行った際の破断ひずみ(単位:%)、つまり、コーティング膜にクラックが生じた際のひずみの大きさに基づいて評価することができる。三点曲げ試験においては、樹脂ガラスにおけるコーティング膜が設けられている側が凸となるようにして樹脂ガラスを湾曲させればよい。各試験剤を用いて得られたコーティング膜の破断ひずみは、表2の「靭性」欄に示した値となる。
Claims (5)
- イソシアヌル環骨格を有するウレタン(メタ)アクリレートからなるA成分と、
イソシアヌル環骨格を有し、ウレタン結合を有しないトリ(メタ)アクリレートからなるB成分と、
脂環構造を含むポリカーボネートジオールに由来するポリカーボネート骨格及び1分子当たり3個以上の重合性不飽和基を備え、重量平均分子量が10,000以上40,000以下であり、前記脂環構造の含有率が10質量%以上25質量%以下である重合性ウレタンからなるC成分と、
(メタ)アクリロイル基を備えたコロイダルシリカからなるD成分と、を含む膜形成成分と、
光ラジカル重合開始剤からなるE成分と、を含み、
前記膜形成成分の合計100質量部に対して、前記A成分の含有量は3質量部以上60質量部以下であり、前記B成分の含有量は10質量部以上50質量部以下であり、前記C成分の含有量は10質量部以上50質量部以下であり、前記D成分の含有量は1質量部以上30質量部以下であり、前記E成分の含有量は0.1質量部以上10質量部以下である、樹脂ガラス用コーティング剤。 - 前記樹脂ガラス用コーティング剤は、さらに、紫外線吸収剤からなるF成分を含有しており、前記F成分の含有量は、前記膜形成成分の合計100質量部に対して1質量部以上12質量部以下である、請求項1に記載の樹脂ガラス用コーティング剤。
- 前記樹脂ガラス用コーティング剤は、更に、シリコーン系表面調整剤およびフッ素系表面調整剤から選択される1種以上の化合物からなるG成分を含有しており、前記G成分の含有量は、前記膜形成成分の合計100質量部に対して0.01質量部以上1.0質量部以下である、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂ガラス用コーティング剤。
- 透明樹脂からなる基材と、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂ガラス用コーティング剤の硬化物からなり、前記基材の表面を被覆するコーティング膜と、を有する、樹脂ガラス。 - 前記基材は前記透明樹脂としてのポリカーボネートから構成されている、請求項4に記載の樹脂ガラス。
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