JP7452552B2 - 受光素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H01L31/102—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
- H01L31/107—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiodes
- H01L31/1075—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiodes in which the active layers, e.g. absorption or multiplication layers, form an heterostructure, e.g. SAM structure
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- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
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- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
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- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
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- H01L31/1844—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP comprising ternary or quaternary compounds, e.g. Ga Al As, In Ga As P
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Description
はじめに、本発明の実施の形態1に係る受光素子について図1を参照して説明する。この受光素子は、基板101の上に、第1n型コンタクト層102、第2n型コンタクト層107、増倍層103、電界制御層104、光吸収層105、およびp型コンタクト層106が、これらの順に積層されている。実施の形態1に係る受光素子は、よく知られたアバランシェフォトダイオードである。
次に、本発明の実施の形態2に係る受光素子について、図3を参照して説明する。この受光素子は、基板101の上に、第1n型コンタクト層102、第2n型コンタクト層107、走行層108、光吸収層105、およびp型コンタクト層106が、これらの順に積層されている。実施の形態2に係る受光素子は、よく知られたPINフォトダイオード(PIN-PD)である。
[参考文献1]F. N. Masana, "Thermal characterisation of power modules", Microelectronics Reliability, vol. 40, pp. 155-161, 2000.
[参考文献2]H. Takagi et al., "Surface activated bonding of silicon wafers at room temperature", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 68, no. 16, pp. 2222-2224, 1996.
Claims (4)
- 基板の上にn型の半導体からなる第1n型コンタクト層を形成する第1工程と、
他基板の上に、p型の半導体からなるp型コンタクト層、半導体からなる光吸収層、n型の半導体からなる半導体層を、これらの順に形成する第2工程と、
前記半導体層を、平面視で所定の面積にパターニングして第2n型コンタクト層を形成する第3工程と、
前記第1n型コンタクト層が形成されている側と、前記第2n型コンタクト層が形成されている側とを向かい合わせて前記基板と前記他基板とを貼り合わせる第4工程と、
前記基板と前記他基板とを貼り合わせた後で前記他基板を除去し、前記基板の上に、前記第1n型コンタクト層、前記第2n型コンタクト層、前記光吸収層、および前記p型コンタクト層が、これらの順に積層された状態とする第5工程と、
前記光吸収層および前記p型コンタクト層をパターニングし、平面視で前記第2n型コンタクト層より大きい面積とし、平面視で前記光吸収層の内側に前記第2n型コンタクト層が配置される状態とする第6工程と、
前記p型コンタクト層の上に第1電極を形成し、前記第2n型コンタクト層が形成されている領域の周囲の前記第1n型コンタクト層の上に第2電極を形成する第7工程と
を備える受光素子の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の受光素子の製造方法において、
前記p型コンタクト層の上に、平面視で前記p型コンタクト層より小さい面積とされ、平面視で前記p型コンタクト層の内側に配置された反射層を形成する第8工程をさらに備え、
前記第1電極は、前記反射層の周囲の前記p型コンタクト層の上に形成する
ことを特徴とする受光素子の製造方法。 - 請求項1または2記載の受光素子の製造方法において、
前記第2工程は、前記p型コンタクト層、前記光吸収層、半導体からなる電界制御層、半導体からなる増倍層、および前記半導体層をこれらの順に形成し、
前記第5工程は、前記基板の上に、前記第1n型コンタクト層、前記第2n型コンタクト層、前記増倍層、前記電界制御層、前記光吸収層、および前記p型コンタクト層が、これらの順に積層された状態とし、
前記第6工程は、前記増倍層、前記電界制御層、前記光吸収層、および前記p型コンタクト層をパターニングし、平面視で前記第2n型コンタクト層より大きい面積とし、平面視で前記光吸収層の内側に前記第2n型コンタクト層が配置される状態とする
ことを特徴とする受光素子の製造方法。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の受光素子の製造方法において、
前記基板は、InPより高い熱伝導率を有する半導体から構成することを特徴とする受光素子の製造方法。
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JP2005086109A (ja) | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-31 | Ntt Electornics Corp | アバランシ・フォトダイオード |
JP2007005697A (ja) | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-11 | Ntt Electornics Corp | アバランシ・フォトダイオード |
JP2011077165A (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 光検出素子、光検出装置及び赤外線検出素子、赤外線検出装置 |
JP2011187607A (ja) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-22 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体受光素子 |
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