JP7448797B2 - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7448797B2 JP7448797B2 JP2020066169A JP2020066169A JP7448797B2 JP 7448797 B2 JP7448797 B2 JP 7448797B2 JP 2020066169 A JP2020066169 A JP 2020066169A JP 2020066169 A JP2020066169 A JP 2020066169A JP 7448797 B2 JP7448797 B2 JP 7448797B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- undertread
- tire
- pneumatic tire
- tread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 224
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 224
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 101100440246 Mus musculus Ncaph gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 101100440248 Xenopus laevis ncaph gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical class C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100476480 Mus musculus S100a8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0041—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers
- B60C11/005—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers with cap and base layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
- B60C2011/0016—Physical properties or dimensions
- B60C2011/0025—Modulus or tan delta
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Description
10 主溝
10A センター主溝
10B ショルダー主溝
11 トレッドゴム層
11A キャップトレッドゴム
11B アンダートレッドゴム
20 陸部
50 空気入りタイヤ
CPGa キャップトレッドゴムのゲージ
CapHs キャップトレッドゴムの硬度
TOGa トータルゲージ
TW トレッド幅
UTGa アンダートレッドゴムのゲージ
UTHs アンダートレッドゴムの硬度
Claims (9)
- タイヤ周方向に延在して環状をなすトレッド部を有し、前記トレッド部にタイヤ周方向に延在する複数本の主溝が形成された空気入りタイヤであって、
前記トレッド部は、少なくともタイヤ径方向外側に配置されたキャップトレッドゴムと、前記キャップトレッドゴムよりもタイヤ径方向内側に配置されたアンダートレッドゴムとを備え、
前記トレッド部におけるタイヤ幅方向の両最外側に位置する一対の前記主溝で区画された接地領域では、前記キャップトレッドゴム及び前記アンダートレッドゴムのトータルゲージTOGaと、前記アンダートレッドゴムのゲージUTGaとが0.20≦UTGa/TOGa≦0.40の関係を満たし、
前記アンダートレッドゴムの硬度UTHsが62以上67以下の範囲にあり、該アンダートレッドゴムの硬度UTHsと前記キャップトレッドゴムの硬度CapHsとが0.90≦CapHs/UTHs≦1.20の関係を満たし、
前記アンダートレッドゴムのtanδ(60℃)が0.06以下であり、
前記キャップトレッドゴム及び前記アンダートレッドゴムのトータルゲージTOGaと、前記アンダートレッドゴムのゲージUTGaと、前記トレッド部のトレッド幅TWとが0.0025≦(UTGa/TOGa)/TW≦0.0040の関係を満たすことを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記アンダートレッドゴムは、アミン系老化防止剤を2.0phr以上含む請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記キャップトレッドゴムは、アミン系老化防止剤を2.0phr以上含む請求項1または2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記キャップトレッドゴムのアミン系老化防止剤の含有量CPMと、前記アンダートレッドゴムのアミン系老化防止剤の含有量UTMとが0.5≦(UTM/CPM)≦1.5の関係を満たす請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記キャップトレッドゴム及び前記アンダートレッドゴムのトータルゲージTOGaと、前記アンダートレッドゴムのゲージUTGaと、前記トレッド部のトレッド幅TWとが0.0030≦(UTGa/TOGa)/TW≦0.0040の関係を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記キャップトレッドゴムのtanδ(60℃)が0.10以上0.30以下である請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記主溝の平均溝深さGDと、前記キャップトレッドゴムのゲージCPGaとが1.0≦(GD/CPGa)≦1.3の関係を満たす請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記アンダートレッドゴムは、天然ゴム50質量%以上と末端変性ブタジエンゴム35質量%以上50質量%以下とを含むゴム成分100質量部に対して、窒素吸着比表面積N2SAが70m2/g以下であるカーボンブラックが50質量部以上配合され、40℃における反発弾性率が80%以上である請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記空気入りタイヤは、サマータイヤもしくはオールシーズンタイヤである請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020066169A JP7448797B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | 空気入りタイヤ |
PCT/JP2021/010707 WO2021200132A1 (ja) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-03-16 | 空気入りタイヤ |
US17/907,349 US20230112118A1 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-03-16 | Pneumatic tire |
CN202180010696.4A CN115003525A (zh) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-03-16 | 充气轮胎 |
DE112021000604.5T DE112021000604T5 (de) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-03-16 | Luftreifen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020066169A JP7448797B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021160649A JP2021160649A (ja) | 2021-10-11 |
JP7448797B2 true JP7448797B2 (ja) | 2024-03-13 |
Family
ID=77929169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020066169A Active JP7448797B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230112118A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7448797B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN115003525A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112021000604T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021200132A1 (ja) |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002079807A (ja) | 2000-06-29 | 2002-03-19 | Ohtsu Tire & Rubber Co Ltd :The | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2003291610A (ja) | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-15 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2003326917A (ja) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-19 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP2004059740A (ja) | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-26 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP2006062518A (ja) | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-09 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 |
JP2006213193A (ja) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-17 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP2007137411A (ja) | 2005-10-17 | 2007-06-07 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 重荷重用タイヤ |
JP2007284554A (ja) | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-01 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ベーストレッド用ゴム組成物 |
US20160016435A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2016-01-21 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Pneumatic vehicle tire |
JP2017190123A (ja) | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-19 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
WO2018206873A1 (fr) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique à sommet et bande de roulement optimisés |
JP2019199136A (ja) | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6061313A (ja) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-09 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 高速用大型空気入りタイヤ |
JP3970024B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2007-09-05 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | スポーツ走行用空気入りタイヤおよびその製造方法 |
US7784510B2 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2010-08-31 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Heavy duty tire having cap and base rubber layers, belt cushion rubber and sidewall rubber |
JP2008120940A (ja) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-29 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP5007740B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-28 | 2012-08-22 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP6158467B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 | 2017-07-05 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 乗用車用空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP6380529B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-22 | 2018-08-29 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP6050802B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-12-21 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
JP6897206B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2021-06-30 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 JP JP2020066169A patent/JP7448797B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-16 US US17/907,349 patent/US20230112118A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-16 WO PCT/JP2021/010707 patent/WO2021200132A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-03-16 DE DE112021000604.5T patent/DE112021000604T5/de active Pending
- 2021-03-16 CN CN202180010696.4A patent/CN115003525A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002079807A (ja) | 2000-06-29 | 2002-03-19 | Ohtsu Tire & Rubber Co Ltd :The | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2003291610A (ja) | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-15 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2003326917A (ja) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-19 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP2004059740A (ja) | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-26 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP2006062518A (ja) | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-09 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 |
JP2006213193A (ja) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-17 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP2007137411A (ja) | 2005-10-17 | 2007-06-07 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 重荷重用タイヤ |
JP2007284554A (ja) | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-01 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ベーストレッド用ゴム組成物 |
US20160016435A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2016-01-21 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Pneumatic vehicle tire |
JP2017190123A (ja) | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-19 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
WO2018206873A1 (fr) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique à sommet et bande de roulement optimisés |
JP2019199136A (ja) | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021200132A1 (ja) | 2021-10-07 |
JP2021160649A (ja) | 2021-10-11 |
DE112021000604T5 (de) | 2022-11-10 |
CN115003525A (zh) | 2022-09-02 |
US20230112118A1 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1440822B1 (en) | Pneumatic tire | |
JP5469692B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
US20020033212A1 (en) | Dual composition tread band for tire | |
JP6624216B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP7031348B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5134249B2 (ja) | ランフラットタイヤ | |
JP2021024509A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP4643372B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP4187855B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP4525581B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP7448797B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP7355985B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
WO2022239575A1 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP4971671B2 (ja) | ランフラットタイヤ | |
JP3562772B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2922158B2 (ja) | 産業車両用ニューマチック形クッションタイヤ | |
JP2019059340A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP7335497B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 | |
JP4202513B2 (ja) | 重荷重用タイヤ | |
JP2001018614A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2021185053A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP7362956B1 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP7362958B1 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP7371482B2 (ja) | 二輪車用タイヤ | |
JP7529962B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20230307 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230919 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20231107 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20240130 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20240212 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7448797 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |