JP7423128B2 - 女性更年期症状改善用組成物 - Google Patents
女性更年期症状改善用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
実施例1.プエラリア・トムソニ及びプエラリア・ロバタ抽出物の製造
下記実施例では、プエラリア・トムソニ及びプエラリア・ロバタを使用し、乾燥した前記プエラリア属植物に85%エタノールを溶媒にして70℃で4時間抽出した後、減圧濃縮してそれぞれの抽出物を製造した。
実施例1によって製造したプエラリア・トムソニ抽出物、プエラリア・ロバタ抽出物と、残量の賦形剤(デキストリン)とを用いて、下記表1の比率のようにして300mgの錠剤を製造した。
プエラリア・トムソニ抽出物及びプエラリア・ロバタ抽出物のエストロゲン受容体に対する活性を確認するため、エストロゲン応答配列(Estrogen response element;ERE)レポーターアッセイを行った。
293T細胞を10%FBSが添加されたDMEM培地を使用して24ウェルプレートで24時間培養した後、ウェル当り5% charcoal stripped FBS containing phenol red free medium 500μlで培地を交換して、トランスフェクションを行った。ウェル当りERa 0.1μg、ERE 0.1μg、pRL-Tk 10ngのDNAをLipofectamine(登録商標)試薬(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を使用してトランスフェクションした。トランスフェクション4時間後、前記プエラリア・トムソニ抽出物及びプエラリア・ロバタ抽出物をそれぞれ10ppm(DMSO 0.5μl)で添加し、陽性対照群として17β-エストラジオール(E2)を1ppb(DMSO 0.5μl)、陰性対照群(control、ctrl)として同量のDMSO(0.5μl)を処理した。試料処理の24時間後、Dual-Luciferase(登録商標)レポーターアッセイシステム(Promega)を使用して発光程度(luminescence)を測定し、陰性対照群の測定値を基準(1.0)にして実験結果を図1に示した。該当測定値はホタルルシフェラーゼ数値をウミシイタケルシフェラーゼ数値に補正した。
図1に示されたように、プエラリア・トムソニ抽出物はプエラリア・ロバタ抽出物に比べてエストロゲン受容体の活性が優れたことが確認できた。
プエラリア・トムソニを乾燥し、下記表2のような溶媒(エタノール:水)で70℃で4時間抽出した後、減圧濃縮して抽出物を製造して、エストロゲン受容体に対する活性を確認するため、EREレポーターアッセイを行った。実験方法は実施例3と同一に行い、前記抽出物はそれぞれ10ppmで添加した。陰性対照群の測定値を基準(1.0)にして実験結果を表2に示した。
表2に示されたように、35%~95%エタノール溶媒でエストロゲン受容体の活性が優れ、60~90%エタノール溶媒で最も優れた活性を見せた。
更年期症状を経験している40代後半から50代の女性60名を無作為に分けて、製造例1~3によって製作した錠剤を一日3錠ずつ摂取するようにした。2週、4週間の服用後、更年期症状の改善程度を評価した。
血管運動症状は、閉経女性の75%が経験すると知られており、顔面紅潮が代表症状であって、顔、首、頭、胸部位の肌が急に赤く変わり、不快な熱感が伴われることを言う。血管運動症状の変化を確認するため、皮膚温度の変化を指標として評価することができ、動物実験ではラットのしっぽ皮膚の表面温度を測定できる(健康機能食品機能性評価ガイド、「更年期女性の健康に役立つ」編、食品医薬品安全評価院)。
骨吸収関連指標であるCTX(C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen)測定のため、実施例6と同じラットに試料を8週間経口投与した後、血清を採取した。血清におけるCTX濃度はRat C-telopeptide of type I collagen ELISA Kit(MyBioSource)を使用してメーカーから提供した方法で測定し、その結果を図3に示した。
実施例8.プエラリア・トムソニの部位別抽出物の製造
プエラリア・トムソニのつぼみ、根、葉をそれぞれ採集し、乾燥してから粉砕して使用し、85%エタノールを溶媒にして70℃で4時間抽出した後、減圧濃縮してそれぞれの抽出物を製造した。
プエラリア・トムソニの部位別抽出物と残量の賦形剤(デキストリン)とを用いて下記表6の比率のようにして300mgの錠剤を製造した。
更年期症状を経験している40代後半から50代の女性60名を無作為に分けて、製造例4~7によって製作した錠剤を一日3錠ずつ摂取するようにした。2週、4週間の服用後、更年期症状の改善程度を評価した。
摂取2週、4週後の更年期症状の改善程度は、クッパーマン指数で測定し、摂取前の数値を100としたとき、摂取後の減少率(%)を下記表7に示した。
表8の結果から、本発明のプエラリア・トムソニのつぼみ抽出物は優れた顔面紅潮症状の減少及び治療効果があることが分かる。
血管運動症状は、閉経女性の75%が経験すると知られており、顔面紅潮が代表症状であって、顔、首、頭、胸部位の肌が急に赤く変わり、不快な熱感が伴われることを言う。血管運動症状の変化を確認するため、皮膚温度の変化を指標として評価することができ、動物実験ではラットのしっぽ皮膚の表面温度を測定できる(健康機能食品機能性評価ガイド、「更年期女性の健康に役立つ」編、食品医薬品安全評価院)。
骨吸収関連指標であるCTX(C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen)測定のため、実施例8と同じラットに試料を8週間経口投与した後、血清を採取した。血清におけるCTX濃度はRat C-telopeptide of type I collagen ELISA Kit(MyBioSource)を使用してメーカーから提供した方法で測定し、その結果を図5に示した。
Claims (1)
- 女性更年期症状の治療、予防、または改善用組成物を製造するためのプエラリア・トムソニのつぼみの、65~85%エタノールを含有するエタノール:水の溶媒で、70℃で抽出した抽出物の使用であって、
前記女性更年期症状が、顔面紅潮、骨粗鬆症、または発汗である、使用。
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