JP7375418B2 - 化合物の製造方法、及び重合体の製造方法 - Google Patents
化合物の製造方法、及び重合体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7375418B2 JP7375418B2 JP2019175593A JP2019175593A JP7375418B2 JP 7375418 B2 JP7375418 B2 JP 7375418B2 JP 2019175593 A JP2019175593 A JP 2019175593A JP 2019175593 A JP2019175593 A JP 2019175593A JP 7375418 B2 JP7375418 B2 JP 7375418B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
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- ODYJZKDNEJGBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] ODYJZKDNEJGBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMJQWGIYCROUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;methanolate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C.[O-]C AMJQWGIYCROUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KGGZTXSNARMULX-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S KGGZTXSNARMULX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IXPUJMULXNNEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC IXPUJMULXNNEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OBBCYCYCTJQCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S OBBCYCYCTJQCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000490 cosmetic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](=O)CCCCCCCC LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004337 hydroquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium methoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTKCPZYOLXPARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] RTKCPZYOLXPARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;methanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C.[O-]C CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
[2]前記式(1)中、R1がメチル基である、[1]に記載の化合物。
[3][1]に記載の化合物の重合体。
[4][3]に記載の重合体を含む合成樹脂。
[5]下記式(2)で表わされるアルコールと、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、無水(メタ)アクリル酸及び(メタ)アクリル酸クロライドのうちいずれか1種以上と、を反応させる、請求項1に記載の化合物の製造方法。
本実施形態に係る(メタ)アクリル酸エステルは、下記式(1)で表される構造を有する。
式(1)で表される化合物の製造方法は、特段の制限はないが、(メタ)アクリル酸類と、トリシクロデセニルメタノールと、を反応させることにより製造することができる。すなわち、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、無水(メタ)アクリル酸、及び(メタ)アクリル酸クロライドから選択される1種以上と、トリシクロデセニルメタノールと、を反応させることにより製造することができる。
本発明で用いられる(メタ)アクリル酸類の合計量の純度は、特に限定されるものではないが、50質量%以上であることが好ましく、70質量%以上であることがより好ましく、85質量%以上であることがさらに好ましく、90質量%以上であることが特に好ましく、95質量%以上であることが最も好ましい。純度が50質量%以上の(メタ)アクリル酸類を使用することにより、反応容積あたりの(メタ)アクリル酸トリシクロデセニルメチルの生成量を多くすることができる。
式(1)で表される化合物は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば食品添加物、化粧品添加物、光学部材、建築用部材、医薬品原料、香料、合成樹脂原料等に用いることができる。合成樹脂原料としては、樹脂添加剤であってもよい。また、合成樹脂原料の用途としては、塗料、接着剤、各種材料等に用いることができ、これらは好適に、光学部材、建築部材に使用することができる。なかでも、なかでも、式(1)で表される化合物は、合成樹脂用原料に用いることが好ましい。以下、好ましい形態について説明する。
式(1)で表される化合物は重合して重合体として使用することができ、さらには該重合体を含有する合成樹脂として使用することができる。重合体としては、式(1)で表わされる化合物の単独重合体でも、式(1)で表わされる化合物とその他の単量体との共重合体でもよい。共重合体である場合、その共重合体組成は特に限定されない。しかしながら、高耐熱性及び低臭気を両立した重合体を得るために、重合体を構成する各構成単位数に対する式(1)で表される化合物の構成単位数は5モル%以上であることが好ましく、10モル%以上であることがさらに好ましく、20モル%以上であることが特に好ましい。
収率は下記式により算出した。
収率(%)=(目的生成物のモル数)/(基準となる原料のモル数)×100
(2)純度
各化合物の純度は、ガスクロマトグラフィー(カラム:DB‐1)により算出した。
純度(%)=(目的生成物のピーク面積)/(全ピーク面積の合計)×100
(3)ガラス転移温度
示差走査熱量測定装置(セイコーインスツル株式会社製、商品名:DSC6200)
を用いて、10℃/minの昇温速度で25℃から220℃の範囲で測定した。2
回目の昇温結果の補外ガラス転移開始温度の数値をガラス転移温度として用いた。
(4)質量平均分子量
GPC(日本ウォーターズ株式会社製、商品名:Alliance2695システ
ム)を用いて、溶媒にテトラヒドロフラン、標準サンプルにポリスチレン、カラム
にTSKgel superH3000及びH4000及びH6000を使用し、
流速0.5mL/分、カラムオーブン40℃で質量平均分子量を測定した。
ジムロート冷却器、ディーンスターク装置、空気導入管を備えた3Lのガラス製四つ口フラスコに、トリシクロデセニルメタノール500g(3.04mol)、メタクリル酸メチル1524g(15.22mol)、重合禁止剤として4-メトキシフェノール1.52g(12.3mmol)を順次加えた。
この混合液に空気を毎分10mLの流量で吹き込み、バス温125℃で加熱還流させながら、1時間攪拌した。このときの混合液の水分量は79ppmであった。
その結果、純度98.6%である淡黄色透明液体のメタクリル酸トリシクロデセニルメチル(上記式(1)においてR1がメチル基の化合物)682g(2.94mol)を得た。トリシクロデセニルメタノールに対する全収率は97%であった。
比較試験:製造例1により得られたメタクリル酸トリシクロデセニルメチルを110mLガラス容器に100g入れた状態の臭気を確認した。その結果を表1に記す。なお、臭気の評価は下記の基準とした。
○:無臭、又は不快でない香りがほんのわずかにする
△:臭気をある程度感じる。
×:悪臭がする、又は、不快でなくても強い臭気を感じる
その後、気相部に窒素を毎分10mLの流量で吹き込み、バス温80℃で4時間半攪拌した。その後、バス温100℃で1時間攪拌した。
次いで、アニソール30g(278mmol)で希釈し、得られた希釈液をアセトンに滴下し、析出した白色固体をろ別した。そして、得られた白色固体を25℃で真空乾燥させメタクリル酸トリシクロデセニルメチルの重合体を得た。上記の方法により、当該重合体のガラス転移温度と質量平均分子量を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
メタクリル酸トリシクロデセニルメチルの代わりに、表1に示す化合物を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により臭気の評価を行った。得られた結果を表1に示す。また、メタクリル酸トリシクロデセニルメチルの代わりに、表1に示す化合物を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により重合体を製造した。これらの重合体のガラス転移温度と質量平均分子量は表1に示す通りである。なお、メタクリル酸テトラヒドロフルフリルは三菱ケミカル株式会社製の商品名アクリエステルTHFを用い、メタクリル酸トリシクロデカニルは日立化成株式会社製の商品名FA-513Mを用い、メタクリル酸トリシクロデセニルオキシエチルは日立化成株式会社製の商品名FA-512Mを用いた。
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JP2004359834A (ja) | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-24 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 耐汚染性付与剤及びそれを用いた耐汚染性物品 |
JP2009535444A (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2009-10-01 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | アルケン−アクリレート−ノルボルネン3元共重合体及びその製造方法 |
JP2013080097A (ja) | 2011-10-04 | 2013-05-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 着色感光性樹脂組成物 |
US20130187095A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2013-07-25 | Designer Molecules, Inc. | Thermosetting adhesive compositions |
JP2019137735A (ja) | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-22 | 株式会社ミマキエンジニアリング | 放射線硬化型インク、積層物、放射線硬化型インクの製造方法 |
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JP2544380B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-15 | 1996-10-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 合成樹脂光伝送体 |
JPH0726193A (ja) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 誘電体用塗料及びフィルムコンデンサ |
JP3791072B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-02 | 2006-06-28 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物およびパテ塗料 |
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JP2004359834A (ja) | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-24 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 耐汚染性付与剤及びそれを用いた耐汚染性物品 |
US20130187095A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2013-07-25 | Designer Molecules, Inc. | Thermosetting adhesive compositions |
JP2009535444A (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2009-10-01 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | アルケン−アクリレート−ノルボルネン3元共重合体及びその製造方法 |
JP2013080097A (ja) | 2011-10-04 | 2013-05-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 着色感光性樹脂組成物 |
JP2019137735A (ja) | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-22 | 株式会社ミマキエンジニアリング | 放射線硬化型インク、積層物、放射線硬化型インクの製造方法 |
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