JP7266767B2 - ミトコンドリア機能障害関連疾患の治療に使用するための、アミノ酸を備える組成物 - Google Patents
ミトコンドリア機能障害関連疾患の治療に使用するための、アミノ酸を備える組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
表1は、以下に開示されるHL-1細胞で試験した異なるアミノ酸ベースの組成物を示す。
表1
[細胞および処理]
HL-1心筋細胞(W.C. Claycomb,New Orleans,School of Schoolからの寄贈品)をフィブロネクチン/ゼラチンコーティングフラスコに播種し、Claycomb et al.,1998に開示されているように、100μMのノルエピネフリン(30mMのL-アスコルビン酸[Sigma-Aldrich]に溶解した10mMのノルエピネフリン[Sigma-Aldrich]ストック溶液から)、2mMのL-グルタミン、100U/mlのペニシリン、100μg/mlのストレプトマイシンおよび10%FBS(JRH Biosciences)を添加したClaycomb培地(JRH Biosciences)で70%~80%コンフルエントに増殖した。
RNeasy Mini Kit(Qiagen)を使用して、HL-1心筋細胞から総RNAを単離した;D'Antona et al.(2010)に記載されているように、iScript cDNA Synthesis Kit(Bio-Rad Laboratories)を使用して、1μgの総RNAをcDNAに逆転写した。
表2
すべての遺伝子発現データについて、両側のペアサンプルt検定(two-sided paired-sample t test)を使用して、コントロール細胞と処理細胞の値を比較した。p値<0.05を統計的に有意であるとみなした。
表1に示される組成物で処理した1mlのHL-1心筋細胞を、ハンクス平衡塩溶液(Sigma)に再懸濁し、遠沈してペレット細胞にした。多数のHL-1細胞にはまた、一酸化窒素(NO)ドナー、具体的には、ポジティブコントロールとして、DETA-NO(Sigma-Aldrich、ミラノ、イタリア国)とも呼ばれるジエチレントリアミン-NOを添加した。
[ミトコンドリアDNA(mtDNA)]
ミトコンドリアDNA(mtDNA)は、ミトコンドリア質量への影響を検証するために、異なるアミノ酸組成物で処理した細胞で最初に評価した。
異なるアミノ酸組成物の効果は、ミトコンドリア生合成でも試験した。具体的には、以下のマーカーのHL-1心筋細胞による発現を評価した:
- ペルオキシソーム増殖因子活性化受容体ガンマコアクチベーター1-アルファ(PGC-1α)、ミトコンドリア生合成の主要制御節因子、
- ミトコンドリアDNA転写因子A(Tfam)、mtDNA複製を調節するmtDNA転写因子、
- シトクロム複合体(Cyt c)、呼吸複合体タンパク質。
クリュッペル様因子15(KFL15)およびミトコンドリアマトリックス標的タンパク質ホスファターゼ2Cファミリーメンバー(PP2CM)は、分岐鎖アミノ酸(BCAA)の異化を調節するタンパク質である。
異なる組成物を添加したHL-1細胞の酸素消費量を試験した。ポジティブコントロールとしてジエチレントリアミン-NO(DETA-NO)を添加した細胞も試験した。細胞の酸素消費量の増加に及ぼすDETA-NOの効果は明らかにされている(Nisoli et al.,2003)。NOは、褐色脂肪細胞ならびに3T3-L1、U937およびHeLa細胞などの多種多様な細胞でミトコンドリア生合成を引き起こすことがわかった。一酸化窒素のこの効果は、環状グアノシン3',5'-一リン酸(cGMP)に依存し、ミトコンドリア生合成の主要調節因子であるPGC-1αの誘導により媒介された(Nisoli et al.,2003)。
Bifari F,Nisoli E.Branched-chain amino acids differently modulate catabolic or anabolic states in mammals:a pharmacological point of view.Br J Pharmacol.016 Sep 17.doi:10.1111/bph.13624.[Epub ahead of print].
Claims (16)
- 対象におけるミトコンドリア生合成を促進し、ミトコンドリア機能を改善するための組成物であって、前記組成物は、活性剤を備え、前記活性剤は、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、トレオニン、およびリジンのアミノ酸と、クエン酸、コハク酸、およびリンゴ酸とを含み、クエン酸:リンゴ酸:コハク酸の重量比が、10:1:1~2:1.5:1.5である、組成物。
- クエン酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸の合計(「A」とする)と、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリンの分岐鎖アミノ酸にリジンおよびトレオニンを加えた合計(「B」とする)との重量比(A/B)が、0.05~0.3、好ましくは0.1~0.25である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- クエン酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸の総量(「C」とする)と、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリンの分岐鎖アミノ酸の総量(「D」とする)との重量比(C/D)が、0.1~0.4、好ましくは0.15~0.35である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- クエン酸(「E」とする)と、リンゴ酸およびコハク酸の合計(「F」とする)との重量比(E/F)が、1.0~4.0、好ましくは1.5~2.5である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- クエン酸:リンゴ酸:コハク酸の重量比が、7:1:1~1.5:1:1、好ましくは5:1:1~3:1:1である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性剤が、ヒスチジン、フェニルアラニン、メチオニン、トリプトファン、チロシン、システインからなる群から選択される少なくとも1のアミノ酸をさらに有する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性剤が、ヒスチジン、フェニルアラニン、メチオニン、トリプトファン、システインおよび任意にチロシンをさらに有する、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- クエン酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸の総モル量(「G」とする)と、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、ヒスチジンおよびトリプトファンの総モル量(「H」とする)との比(G/H)が、1.35より高い、請求項6または7に記載の組成物。
- クエン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸の3つの酸の総モル量(「I」とする)と、リジンおよびトレオニンの総モル量(「J」とする)との比(I/J)が、0.10~0.70、好ましくは0.15~0.55である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- クエン酸の重量またはモル量が、リンゴ酸およびコハク酸の両方の総重量またはモル量より多い、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ロイシン(「K」とする)とクエン酸(「L」とする)との重量比(K/L)が、5~1、好ましくは2.50~3.50である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性剤がアルギニンを含まない、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、1種以上のビタミン類をさらに備え、前記ビタミン類は、好ましくはビタミンB群から選択され、より好ましくはビタミンB1および/またはビタミンB6を備える、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は医薬品である、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- サルコペニアおよび心不全から選択されるミトコンドリア機能障害関連疾患の治療および/または予防に使用するための、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を調製する方法であって、
前記組成物は、各成分をメッシュでふるい分けし、混合することによって調整される、
方法。
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