JP7256822B2 - 難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7256822B2 JP7256822B2 JP2020555611A JP2020555611A JP7256822B2 JP 7256822 B2 JP7256822 B2 JP 7256822B2 JP 2020555611 A JP2020555611 A JP 2020555611A JP 2020555611 A JP2020555611 A JP 2020555611A JP 7256822 B2 JP7256822 B2 JP 7256822B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polybutylene terephthalate
- flame
- terephthalate resin
- retardant
- resin composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 157
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 110
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 106
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 106
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003988 headspace gas chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004893 oxazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(COC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1Br GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YWOIQIYQBRDOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydro-4h-1,3-oxazine Chemical compound C1COC=NC1 YWOIQIYQBRDOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006285 olefinic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTMXCOHGKSXIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (R)-1,3-Octanediol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CCO DCTMXCOHGKSXIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOSWPVRACYJBSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-di(p-tolyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 BOSWPVRACYJBSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylidenebutanoyloxy)ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)CC QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUILGEYLVHGSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CC1CO1 DUILGEYLVHGSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMOZDINWBHMBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound O1CCN=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2OCCN=2)=C1 HMOZDINWBHMBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDNUPMSZKVCETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound O1CCN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 ZDNUPMSZKVCETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASERXEZXVIJBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCOC(CCO)OCC ASERXEZXVIJBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HEYRRRCRGGOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-methylphenyl)-n-phenylmethanediimine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 HEYRRRCRGGOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMESPBFFDMPSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylmethanediimine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CMESPBFFDMPSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKFPIBHAPSRIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ce+3].[Ce+3] KKFPIBHAPSRIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LOGTZDQTPQYKEN-HZJYTTRNSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 LOGTZDQTPQYKEN-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJVUKRJWTDCMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1OC1 SJVUKRJWTDCMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YALCCRLYDDPUAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;2-(phenoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 YALCCRLYDDPUAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000765 poly(2-oxazolines) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F120/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F120/10—Esters
- C08F120/22—Esters containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08L33/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
(1)(A)ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂100質量部と、(B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤3~50質量部と、(C)耐ヒートショック性向上用樹脂5~100質量部と、(D)耐ヒートショック性向上用充填剤10~200質量部と、(E)耐ヒートショック性向上用添加剤0.1~30質量部とを含有し、ヘッドスペースガスクロマトグラフ法(150℃、1時間加熱)により測定される、前記難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物の含有量が0.5ppm未満の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物であり、前記耐ヒートショック性向上用添加剤が、カルボジイミド化合物、エポキシ化合物、オキサゾリン化合物、オキサジン化合物、芳香族多価カルボン酸エステル、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される1種以上を含有することを特徴とする、難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
(2)(B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤が、一般式(I)で表されるブロム化アクリル重合体を含有する、(1)に記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
(3)(B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤が、ポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレートを含有する、(1)または(2)に記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
(4)前記難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物が、ハロゲン化ベンゼンを含有する、(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
(5)前記難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物が、クロロベンゼンを含有する、(1)から(4)のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
(6)ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂と、ヘッドスペースガスクロマトグラフ法(180℃、1時間加熱)により測定される、プロトン性化合物の含有量が10~1000ppmであるハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤を含有する、(1)から(5)のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
(7)ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂が、線状低分子量体を50~1000ppm含有する、(1)から(6)のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
(8)プロトン性化合物が、ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤の重合溶媒に由来する、(6)に記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
(9)プロトン性化合物が、アルコキシアルコールである、(6)または(8)に記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
(10)(1)から(9)のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物の製造方法であって、(B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤の製造工程を有し、該工程で用いる溶媒中のハロゲン化芳香族化合物の含有量が1000ppm以下であることを特徴とする、製造方法。
(11)(B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤の製造工程において、溶媒としてハロゲン化芳香族化合物を用いない、(10)に記載の製造方法。
(12)(B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤の製造工程において、溶媒としてエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、メチルエチルケトン、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテルおよびジオキサンからなる群から選択される一以上の溶媒を用いる、(10)又は(11)に記載の製造方法。
以下、本実施形態の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物の各成分の詳細を例を挙げて説明する。
(A)ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(PBT樹脂)は、少なくともテレフタル酸又はそのエステル形成性誘導体(C1-6のアルキルエステルや酸ハロゲン化物等)を含むジカルボン酸成分と、少なくとも炭素原子数4のアルキレングリコール(1,4-ブタンジオール)又はそのエステル形成性誘導体(アセチル化物等)を含むグリコール成分とを重縮合して得られるポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂である。本実施形態において、(A)ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂はホモポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂に限らず、ブチレンテレフタレート単位を60モル%以上含有する共重合体であってもよい。
本発明に用いられる(B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤としては、下記一般式(I)で示されるブロム化アクリル重合体が挙げられる。
本発明の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物において、ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤に含まれるプロトン性化合物は、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂の線状低分子量体(オリゴマー)との反応物である線状化合物を生成し、これが可塑剤と同様の効果をもたらし、難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物の流動性を改善させるものと推測される。このため、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂は線状低分子量体を含有することが好ましい。含有される線状低分子量体の量は、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂中、50~1000ppmであることが好ましく、70~700ppmであることがより好ましく、100~200ppmであることがさらに好ましい。線状低分子量体の量が50ppm未満であると、難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物の流動性の改善効果が得にくく、1000ppmを超えると、Mold Deposit(金型付着物)が発生しやすくなるため、好ましくない。
本発明に用いられる(C)耐ヒートショック性向上用樹脂は、本発明の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物からなる成形品が加熱冷却を繰り返す環境下で使用される場合において要求される、耐ヒートショック性を向上させるために添加される。
本発明の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物の形態は、粉粒体混合物であってもよいし、ペレット等の溶融混合物(溶融混練物)であってもよい。本発明の一実施形態のポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物の製造方法は、(B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤の製造工程を有している。当該工程については上記のとおりであるからここでは記載を省略する。
ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物の製造方法は特に限定されるものではなく、当該技術分野で知られている設備及び方法を用いて製造することができる。例えば、必要な成分を混合し、1軸又は2軸の押出機又はその他の溶融混練装置を使用して混練し、成形用ペレットとして調製することができる。押出機又はその他の溶融混練装置は複数使用してもよい。また、全ての成分をホッパから同時に投入してもよいし、一部の成分はサイドフィード口から投入してもよい。
表1に示す成分、組成(質量部)でドライブレンドした材料を、30mmφのスクリューを有する2軸押出機((株)日本製鋼所製)に供給して260℃で溶融混練し、得られたポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物のペレットを粉砕したものを試料とした。試料を5gとり、20mlのヘッドスペース中に150℃で1時間放置した後、装置:横河ヒューレット・パッカード社製HP5890A、カラム:HR-1701(0.32mm径×30m)を用い、50℃で1分間保持後、5℃/minで昇温させ、ガスクロマトグラフにより、ハロゲン化芳香族化合物に由来するガス発生量を測定し、ハロゲン化芳香族化合物の含有量をppmで示した。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す成分、組成(質量部)でドライブレンドした材料を、30mmφのスクリューを有する2軸押出機((株)日本製鋼所製)に供給して260℃で溶融混練し、得られたポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物のペレット50gを、1cm×1cmの銀板とともに300mlのガラス製共栓ビンに入れ栓をして、150℃のギアオーブン中で500時間静置した後、銀板の表面を目視にて確認し、腐蝕が発生していないものを○、腐蝕が発生していたものを×として評価した。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す成分、組成(質量部)でドライブレンドした材料を、30mmφのスクリューを有する2軸押出機((株)日本製鋼所製)に供給して260℃で溶融混練し、得られたポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物のペレットを、140℃で3時間乾燥させた後、シリンダ温度250℃、金型温度70℃にて射出成形し、UL94に準拠し、125mm×13mm×厚さ1/32インチの短冊状試験片を作製して燃焼性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す成分、組成(質量部)でドライブレンドした材料を、30mmφのスクリューを有する2軸押出機((株)日本製鋼所製)に供給して260℃で溶融混練し、得られたポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物のペレットを、140℃で3時間乾燥後、シリンダ温度260℃、金型温度80℃の条件で射出成形し、図1,2に示す試験片をインサート成形し、耐ヒートショック性を評価した。図1は、インサート成形した試験片10を示す図であり、図2は、インサート部材2を示す図である。試験片10は、図1に示すように、熱可塑性芳香族ポリエステル樹脂組成物からなる四角柱状の樹脂部材1に金属からなる四角柱状のインサート部材2が埋設されたものである。樹脂部材1は、上記のようにして得られた樹脂組成物ペレットを用いて成形されたものである。インサート部材2は、図2に示すように、四角柱状の上部2aと四角柱状の下部2bとこれらの間において両者を接続する円柱状の括れ部2cとを備えた構成とされている。インサート部材2は、下部2b及び括れ部2cが、樹脂部材1内に埋設され、上部2aが樹脂部材1の上面から露出している(図1(A)参照)。さらに、図1(B)に示すように、樹脂部材1の角部とインサート部材2の角部は、互いに異なる方向に位置するように配置されている。すなわち、インサート部材2の角部は、樹脂部材1の側面に向かうように配置されている。そして、インサート部材2の角部の先端と、樹脂部材1の側面との距離は約1mmである。樹脂部材1において、インサート部材2の角部(シャープコーナー)の先端近傍が肉薄部となっている。上記の試験片10に対し、冷熱衝撃試験機(エスペック株式会社製)を用い、-40℃にて1.5時間冷却後、180℃にて1.5時間加熱するというサイクルを繰り返し、20サイクル毎にウェルド部を観察した。ウェルド部にクラックが発生したときのサイクル数を耐ヒートショック性の指標として、200サイクル以上を◎、100サイクル以上を○、100サイクル未満を×として評価した。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す成分、組成(質量部)でドライブレンドした材料を、30mmφのスクリュを有する2軸押出機((株)日本製鋼所製TEX-30)に供給してシリンダ温度260℃、スクリュ回転数120rpm、押出量15kg/hrの条件で溶融混練し、ダイからストランド状に押し出した後、冷却・裁断してポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物のペレットを得る際に、ストランド切れの発生状況を確認し、ストランド切れがほとんど発生しなかったものを○、度々発生したものを×として評価した。結果を表1に示す。
上記(5)の方法で得たペレットを140℃で3時間乾燥させた後、図3に示す箱状成形品(四辺の壁および底の厚さはいずれも0.7mm)を樹脂温度260℃、金型温度60℃、射出速度100mm/s、保圧力50MPaで射出成形し、完全に充填できたものを〇、流動性不足で末端まで充填できなかったものを×として評価した。
上記(3)の評価に用いた短冊状試験片を連続で6000ショット成形した後、金型キャビティ表面を目視観察により評価した。金型付着物が見られなかったものを○、付着が見られたものを×として評価した。
(A-1)PBT樹脂1:ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、末端カルボキシル基濃度20meq/kg、固有粘度0.7dL/g、線状低分子量体50ppmのポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂
(A-2)PBT樹脂2:ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、末端カルボキシル基濃度20meq/kg、固有粘度0.7dL/g、線状低分子量体150ppmのポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂
(A-3)PBT樹脂3:ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、末端カルボキシル基濃度20meq/kg、固有粘度0.7dL/g、線状低分子量体30ppmのポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂
(A-4)PBT樹脂4:ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、末端カルボキシル基濃度20meq/kg、固有粘度0.7dL/g、線状低分子量体1200ppmのポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂
(B-1)PBBPA1:溶媒にエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを使用して重合したポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート(難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物含有量8ppm、プロトン性化合物としてメトキシエタノール20ppm含有)
(B-2)PBBPA2:溶媒にクロロベンゼンを使用して重合したポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート(難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物含有量150ppm、プロトン性化合物としてメトキシエタノール20ppm含有)
(B-3)PBBPA3:溶媒にエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを使用して重合したポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート(難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物含有量8ppm、プロトン性化合物としてメトキシエタノール300ppm含有)
(B-4)PBBPA4:溶媒にエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを使用して重合したポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート(難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物含有量8ppm、プロトン性化合物としてメトキシエタノール800ppm含有)
(B-5)PBBPA5:溶媒にエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを使用して重合したポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート(難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物含有量8ppm、プロトン性化合物として3,3-ジエトキシプロパノール100ppm含有)
(B-6)PBBPA6:溶媒にエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを使用して重合したポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート(難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物含有量8ppm、プロトン性化合物としてメトキシエタノール5ppm含有)
(B-7)PBBPA7:溶媒にエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを使用して重合したポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート(難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物含有量8ppm、プロトン性化合物としてメトキシエタノール1200ppm含有)
(C)耐ヒートショック性向上用樹脂
EEA:NUC社製、エチレンエチルアクリレート共重合体 NUC-6570
EEA-g-BAMMA:日油社製、エチレンエチルアクリレートとブチルアクリレート-メチルメタクリレートのグラフト共重合体 モディパーA5300
コアシェル:ローム・アンド・ハース・ジャパン社製、グリシジル基含有アクリルコアシェル系エラストマ パラロイドEXL2314
(D)耐ヒートショック性向上用充填剤
円形断面GF:日本電気硝子社製、ECS03T-127(平均繊維径13μm、平均繊維長3mm)
扁平断面GF:日東紡社製、CSG3PA830(長径28μm、短径7μmの長円形断面(長径÷短径比=4)、平均繊維長3mmの長円形断面ガラス繊維)
(E)耐ヒートショック性向上用添加剤
カルボン酸エステル:ADEKA社製、ピロメリット酸エステル アデカイザーUL100
カルボジイミド:ラインケミージャパン社製、芳香族ポリカルボジイミド STABAXOL P
三酸化アンチモン:日本精鉱社製、PATOX-M
五酸化アンチモン:日本化学工業株式会社製、サンエポックNA1030
滴下防止剤:ポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂
Claims (12)
- (A)ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂100質量部と、
(B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤3~50質量部と、
(C)耐ヒートショック性向上用樹脂5~100質量部と、
(D)耐ヒートショック性向上用充填剤10~200質量部と、
(E)耐ヒートショック性向上用添加剤0.1~30質量部とを含有し、
ヘッドスペースガスクロマトグラフ法(150℃、1時間加熱)により測定される、前記難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物の含有量が0.5ppm未満の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物であり、前記耐ヒートショック性向上用添加剤が、カルボジイミド化合物、エポキシ化合物、オキサゾリン化合物、オキサジン化合物、芳香族多価カルボン酸エステル、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される1種以上を含有することを特徴とする、難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。 - (B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤が、ポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレートを含有する、請求項1または2に記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- 前記難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物が、ハロゲン化ベンゼンを含有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- 前記難燃剤以外のハロゲン化芳香族化合物が、クロロベンゼンを含有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂と、ヘッドスペースガスクロマトグラフ法(180℃、1時間加熱)により測定される、プロトン性化合物の含有量が10~1000ppmであるハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤を含有する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂が、線状低分子量体を50~1000ppm含有する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- プロトン性化合物が、ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤の重合溶媒に由来する、請求項6に記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- プロトン性化合物が、アルコキシアルコールである、請求項6または8に記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物の製造方法であって、
(B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤の製造工程を有し、該工程で用いる溶媒中のハロゲン化芳香族化合物の含有量が1000ppm以下であることを特徴とする、製造方法。 - (B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤の製造工程において、溶媒としてハロゲン化芳香族化合物を用いない、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
- (B)ハロゲン化ベンジルアクリレート系難燃剤の製造工程において、溶媒としてエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、メチルエチルケトン、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテルおよびジオキサンからなる群から選択される一以上の溶媒を用いる、請求項10又は11に記載の製造方法。
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JP2001234045A (ja) | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-28 | Polyplastics Co | 難燃性ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物 |
WO2011058992A1 (ja) | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-19 | ウィンテックポリマー株式会社 | ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物 |
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