JP7173967B2 - ナノスケールパターンを有する液晶回折デバイスおよびそれを製造するための方法 - Google Patents
ナノスケールパターンを有する液晶回折デバイスおよびそれを製造するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7173967B2 JP7173967B2 JP2019526473A JP2019526473A JP7173967B2 JP 7173967 B2 JP7173967 B2 JP 7173967B2 JP 2019526473 A JP2019526473 A JP 2019526473A JP 2019526473 A JP2019526473 A JP 2019526473A JP 7173967 B2 JP7173967 B2 JP 7173967B2
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- liquid crystal
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- light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00436—Shaping materials, i.e. techniques for structuring the substrate or the layers on the substrate
- B81C1/00444—Surface micromachining, i.e. structuring layers on the substrate
- B81C1/0046—Surface micromachining, i.e. structuring layers on the substrate using stamping, e.g. imprinting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/34—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. three-dimensional [3D] slide viewers
- G02B30/36—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. three-dimensional [3D] slide viewers using refractive optical elements, e.g. prisms, in the optical path between the images and the observer
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B5/1809—Diffraction gratings with pitch less than or comparable to the wavelength
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
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- G02B5/1861—Reflection gratings characterised by their structure, e.g. step profile, contours of substrate or grooves, pitch variations, materials
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B2006/0098—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings for scanning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0132—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising binocular systems
- G02B2027/0134—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising binocular systems of stereoscopic type
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- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0174—Head mounted characterised by optical features holographic
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- G02B27/0081—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for altering, e.g. enlarging, the entrance or exit pupil
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- G02B27/0093—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
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- G02B27/1006—Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133726—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films made of a mesogenic material
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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- G02F2202/40—Materials having a particular birefringence, retardation
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/24—Function characteristic beam steering
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/28—Function characteristic focussing or defocussing
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022161547A JP7560520B2 (ja) | 2016-11-18 | 2022-10-06 | ナノスケールパターンを有する液晶回折デバイスおよびそれを製造するための方法 |
| JP2024123037A JP7767521B2 (ja) | 2016-11-18 | 2024-07-30 | ナノスケールパターンを有する液晶回折デバイスおよびそれを製造するための方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662424341P | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | |
| US62/424,341 | 2016-11-18 | ||
| US15/795,067 US11067860B2 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-10-26 | Liquid crystal diffractive devices with nano-scale pattern and methods of manufacturing the same |
| US15/795,067 | 2017-10-26 | ||
| PCT/US2017/061369 WO2018093730A1 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-11-13 | Liquid crystal diffractive devices with nano-scale pattern and methods of manufacturing the same |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022161547A Division JP7560520B2 (ja) | 2016-11-18 | 2022-10-06 | ナノスケールパターンを有する液晶回折デバイスおよびそれを製造するための方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019536100A JP2019536100A (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
| JP2019536100A5 JP2019536100A5 (enExample) | 2020-12-24 |
| JP7173967B2 true JP7173967B2 (ja) | 2022-11-16 |
Family
ID=62146668
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019526473A Ceased JP7173967B2 (ja) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-11-13 | ナノスケールパターンを有する液晶回折デバイスおよびそれを製造するための方法 |
| JP2022161547A Active JP7560520B2 (ja) | 2016-11-18 | 2022-10-06 | ナノスケールパターンを有する液晶回折デバイスおよびそれを製造するための方法 |
| JP2024123037A Active JP7767521B2 (ja) | 2016-11-18 | 2024-07-30 | ナノスケールパターンを有する液晶回折デバイスおよびそれを製造するための方法 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022161547A Active JP7560520B2 (ja) | 2016-11-18 | 2022-10-06 | ナノスケールパターンを有する液晶回折デバイスおよびそれを製造するための方法 |
| JP2024123037A Active JP7767521B2 (ja) | 2016-11-18 | 2024-07-30 | ナノスケールパターンを有する液晶回折デバイスおよびそれを製造するための方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US11067860B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP3542214B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP7173967B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR102591480B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN114935862A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2017362910B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3044436A1 (enExample) |
| IL (3) | IL299643B2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI769191B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2018093730A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ730509A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2018-08-31 | Magic Leap Inc | Architectures and methods for outputting different wavelength light out of waveguides |
| EP4173550A1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2023-05-03 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Diagnosing and treating health ailments |
| CN107924085B (zh) | 2015-06-15 | 2022-09-02 | 奇跃公司 | 虚拟和增强现实系统以及方法 |
| CA3019946C (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2023-02-28 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Augmented reality systems and methods with variable focus lens elements |
| EP3455661B1 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2023-04-26 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Distributed light manipulation over imaging waveguide |
| CN115639642A (zh) | 2016-11-18 | 2023-01-24 | 奇跃公司 | 使用交叉光栅的波导光复用器 |
| US11067860B2 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2021-07-20 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Liquid crystal diffractive devices with nano-scale pattern and methods of manufacturing the same |
| EP3542216B1 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2026-04-22 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Multilayer liquid crystal diffractive gratings for redirecting light of wide incident angle ranges |
| KR102794398B1 (ko) | 2016-11-18 | 2025-04-09 | 매직 립, 인코포레이티드 | 공간 가변적 액정 회절 격자들 |
| EP4002000B1 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2025-02-19 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Diffractive devices based on cholesteric liquid crystal |
| KR102550742B1 (ko) | 2016-12-14 | 2023-06-30 | 매직 립, 인코포레이티드 | 표면 정렬 패턴들의 소프트-임프린트 복제를 이용한 액정들의 패터닝 |
| US10371896B2 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-08-06 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Color separation in planar waveguides using dichroic filters |
| KR102523007B1 (ko) | 2017-01-23 | 2023-04-17 | 매직 립, 인코포레이티드 | 가상, 증강, 또는 혼합 현실 시스템들을 위한 접안렌즈 |
| EP3586187B1 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2024-01-03 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Display system with variable power reflector |
| JP7300996B2 (ja) | 2017-03-21 | 2023-06-30 | マジック リープ, インコーポレイテッド | 回折光学要素を使用した眼結像装置 |
| US10678057B2 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2020-06-09 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Liquid crystal cells for polarization rotation |
| CA3075096A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-28 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Augmented reality display with waveguide configured to capture images of eye and/or environment |
| CN111683584B (zh) | 2017-12-15 | 2025-08-15 | 奇跃公司 | 用于增强现实显示系统的目镜 |
| JP6975257B2 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2021-12-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光学素子および導光素子 |
| US10817052B1 (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2020-10-27 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Eye emulator devices |
| WO2019194291A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光学素子および導光素子 |
| US10877214B2 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2020-12-29 | Facebook Technologies, Llc | Diffraction gratings for beam redirection |
| WO2019241575A1 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Magic Leap, Inc. | Wide field-of-view polarization switches with liquid crystal optical elements with pretilt |
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| US20100066929A1 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Optical vortex retarder micro-array |
| JP2010066765A (ja) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-25 | Jds Uniphase Corp | 光渦リターダ・マイクロアレイ |
| US20110051066A1 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2011-03-03 | Han-Jin Ahn | Apparatus and method of fabricating alignment layer for liquid crystal display |
| JP2014508320A (ja) | 2011-01-27 | 2014-04-03 | ピクセルオプティクス, インコーポレイテッド | 液晶配向層を備える可変光学素子 |
| JP2014528597A (ja) | 2011-10-07 | 2014-10-27 | ノース・キャロライナ・ステイト・ユニヴァーシティ | 広帯域偏光変換のためのマルチツイストリターダおよび関連製造方法 |
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