JP7167720B2 - 車両 - Google Patents
車両 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7167720B2 JP7167720B2 JP2019002411A JP2019002411A JP7167720B2 JP 7167720 B2 JP7167720 B2 JP 7167720B2 JP 2019002411 A JP2019002411 A JP 2019002411A JP 2019002411 A JP2019002411 A JP 2019002411A JP 7167720 B2 JP7167720 B2 JP 7167720B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101100533725 Mus musculus Smr3a gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100149716 Rattus norvegicus Vcsa1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150037481 SMR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100286750 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) ILV2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100028962 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) PDR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150096622 Smr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00385—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
- B60L1/02—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0007—Measures or means for preventing or attenuating collisions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/09—Means for mounting load bearing surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
- B60L53/22—Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
(車両10)
図1~図6を参照して実施の形態1における車両10について説明する。図1は、車両10を示す斜視図である。図1において、矢印F,Bは車両10の車両前後方向を示し、矢印L,Rは車両10の車幅方向を示す。矢印F,B,L,Rはそれぞれ、前側、後側、左側、右側を示す。これらの矢印の意義は後述する図面においても共通して適用される。
車両本体5には区画壁5W(図3)が設けられており、区画壁5Wは車両本体5の内部をフロントコンパートメント5Cと車室5Dとに分けている。フロントコンパートメント5Cの内部ではクロスメンバ5F(支持部材)が車幅方向に延在している。クロスメンバ5Fの上面には、ブラケット6A~6D(図4)が固定されている。
図6は、車両10のフロントコンパートメント5Cの内部構成を示す側面図であり、車両10に前方側からの衝突が発生した際の様子を表している。走行中に水加熱ヒータ1に高い電圧が印加されている状態で、仮に、車両前後方向に対して平行な方向に沿って、前方側から車両本体5に衝突荷重F1が作用したとする。この際、充電器2には電圧が印加されていない。
図3~図5を参照して上述したように、上述の実施の形態1では水加熱ヒータ1は充電器2の上方に間隔を空けて配置されている。衝突荷重F1の作用する位置によって結果は変わり得るが、たとえば、水加熱ヒータ1と充電器2との相互間の距離が短い方が、充電器2の水加熱ヒータ1に対する保護機能は向上し得る。水加熱ヒータ1と充電器2との間には隙間が設けられていてもよいし、必要に応じて、第1電気部品(水加熱ヒータ1)の上に第2電気部品(充電器2)が接触するように、水加熱ヒータ1と充電器2とが隣接して重なって配置されていてもよい。
図4に示す構成においては、水加熱ヒータ1の本体部1Aをたとえば鉛直下方に向かって投影した場合、その投影像のすべてが充電器2の本体部2Aに重なる。当該構成は必須ではなく、水加熱ヒータ1の本体部1Aを鉛直下方あるいは上方に向かって投影した場合に、その投影像の一部のみが充電器2の本体部2Aに重なってもよい。
図9は、実施の形態2における車両10Aのリアコンパートメント5Jの内部構成を示す側面図である。冒頭でも述べたように、水加熱ヒータ1(第1電気部品)および充電器2(第2電気部品)といった電気部品は、車種によってはリアコンパートメント5J(コンパートメント)内に配置されることもある。
図10は、車両10Aのリアコンパートメント5Jの内部構成を示す側面図であり、車両10Aに後方側からの衝突が発生した際の様子を表している。走行中に水加熱ヒータ1に高い電圧が印加されている状態で、仮に、車両前後方向に対して平行な方向に沿って、後方側から車両本体5に衝突荷重F2が作用したとする。この際、充電器2には電圧が印加されていない。
Claims (5)
- 車両前後方向における端部に位置する端面と、前記端面に対して車両前後方向における車両中央側に設けられたコンパートメントと、を有する車両本体と、
前記コンパートメント内に配置され、走行中に所定値以上の電圧が印加される第1電気部品と、
前記コンパートメント内に配置され、走行中に前記所定値未満の電圧が印加されるかまたは走行中に電圧が印加されない、第2電気部品と、を備え、
前記第1電気部品は、第1本体部と、前記第1本体部の前記端面の側に位置する第1端面と、を含み、
前記第2電気部品は、第2本体部と、前記第2本体部の前記端面の側に位置する第2端面と、を含み、
前記第1電気部品の前記第1本体部と前記第2電気部品の前記第2本体部とは、車両前後方向において、前記第2端面よりも前記第1端面の方が車両中央側に位置するように配置されており、
ブラケットが前記車両本体の支持部材に固定され、前記第1電気部品の前記第1本体部は、前記ブラケットを介して前記車両本体の支持部材に固定され、
前記支持部材における前記端面の側に位置する端部よりも、前記第1端面が車両前後方向において車両中央側に位置するように配置されている、車両。 - バッテリをさらに備え、
前記第2電気部品は、停車中に電圧が印加されることで前記バッテリを充電する充電器である、
請求項1に記載の車両。 - 前記第1電気部品は、車室内を加温するための水加熱ヒータである、
請求項1または2に記載の車両。 - 前記第1電気部品の前記第1本体部と前記第2電気部品の前記第2本体部とは、前記ブラケットを介して一体化されており、
前記ブラケットは、前記第1電気部品の前記第1本体部を前記車両本体に固定しているとともに、前記第2電気部品の前記第2本体部を前記車両本体に固定している、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の車両。 - 前記第1端面の車幅方向における幅寸法は、前記第2端面の車幅方向における幅寸法よりも短い、
請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019002411A JP7167720B2 (ja) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | 車両 |
US16/734,684 US11979046B2 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2020-01-06 | Vehicle electrical component mounting arrangement |
CN202010017649.XA CN111422259B (zh) | 2019-01-10 | 2020-01-08 | 车辆 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019002411A JP7167720B2 (ja) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | 車両 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020111136A JP2020111136A (ja) | 2020-07-27 |
JP7167720B2 true JP7167720B2 (ja) | 2022-11-09 |
Family
ID=71517337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019002411A Active JP7167720B2 (ja) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | 車両 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11979046B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7167720B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111422259B (ja) |
Citations (4)
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JP2011020628A (ja) | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | モータルーム構造 |
WO2013014745A1 (ja) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両駆動用モータを有する自動車 |
JP2013095153A (ja) | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両前部構造 |
US20160031308A1 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2016-02-04 | Byd Company Limited | Front compartment and hybrid vehicle having the same |
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JP3325625B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-24 | 2002-09-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電気自動車 |
US7150159B1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-12-19 | Scs Frigette | Hybrid auxiliary power unit for truck |
JP4812529B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-14 | 2011-11-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源装置および車両 |
JP5459649B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 組電池の充電方法及び組電池システム |
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JP5211081B2 (ja) | 2009-05-22 | 2013-06-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電気自動車の電気部品搭載構造 |
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JP6817248B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-01-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電気自動車における電気機器の配置構造 |
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2019
- 2019-01-10 JP JP2019002411A patent/JP7167720B2/ja active Active
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2020
- 2020-01-06 US US16/734,684 patent/US11979046B2/en active Active
- 2020-01-08 CN CN202010017649.XA patent/CN111422259B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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JP2011020628A (ja) | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | モータルーム構造 |
WO2013014745A1 (ja) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両駆動用モータを有する自動車 |
JP2013095153A (ja) | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両前部構造 |
US20160031308A1 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2016-02-04 | Byd Company Limited | Front compartment and hybrid vehicle having the same |
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US11979046B2 (en) | 2024-05-07 |
US20200223487A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
CN111422259A (zh) | 2020-07-17 |
JP2020111136A (ja) | 2020-07-27 |
CN111422259B (zh) | 2023-09-12 |
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