JP7107810B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法およびスクリーン - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法およびスクリーン Download PDFInfo
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- JP7107810B2 JP7107810B2 JP2018197714A JP2018197714A JP7107810B2 JP 7107810 B2 JP7107810 B2 JP 7107810B2 JP 2018197714 A JP2018197714 A JP 2018197714A JP 2018197714 A JP2018197714 A JP 2018197714A JP 7107810 B2 JP7107810 B2 JP 7107810B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 101100299505 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) ptn1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3452—Solder masks
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- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
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- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
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- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
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- H01L21/4857—Multilayer substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
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- H02M1/327—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection against abnormal temperatures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
- H02M3/1586—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved
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- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
- H05K1/112—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out directly combined with via connections
- H05K1/113—Via provided in pad; Pad over filled via
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3415—Surface mounted components on both sides of the substrate or combined with lead-in-hole components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
- H01L21/486—Via connections through the substrate with or without pins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/538—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
- H01L23/5384—Conductive vias through the substrate with or without pins, e.g. buried coaxial conductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/04—Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
- H05K2203/0455—PTH for surface mount device [SMD], e.g. wherein solder flows through the PTH during mounting
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- H05K2203/15—Position of the PCB during processing
- H05K2203/1572—Processing both sides of a PCB by the same process; Providing a similar arrangement of components on both sides; Making interlayer connections from two sides
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1216—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by screen printing or stencil printing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
本発明の一側面は、DC/DCコンバータのレイアウトあるいは実装技術として把握される。本実施の形態において、DC/DCコンバータの機能あるいは等価回路については、図7と同様である。
図12(a)、(b)は、実施例1-1に係るDC/DCコンバータ200Aのレイアウト図である。図12(a)は斜視図を、図12(b)は断面図を示す。実施例1-1では、すべてのパワーモジュール220_1~220_3が、副実装面SBに実装されている。入力キャパシタCi_#は、パワーモジュール220_#のVINピンの直近に接続することが好ましい。そこで実施例1-1では、入力キャパシタCi_#も副実装面SBに実装される。
実施例1-2では、N=4のDC/DCコンバータ200Bについて説明する。図17(a)、(b)は、実施例1-2に係るDC/DCコンバータ200Bのレイアウト図である。図17(a)は斜視図を、図17(b)は断面図を示す。実施例1-2では、N個のパワーモジュール220_1~220_Nは、主実装面SAと副実装面SBに交互に実装される。具体的には奇数番目のパワーモジュール220_#(#=1,3,…)は、副実装面SBに実装され、偶数番目のパワーモジュール220_*(*=2,4,…)は、主実装面SAに実装される。もちろん逆であってもよい。
図19(a)、(b)は、実施例1-3に係るDC/DCコンバータ200Dのレイアウト図である。実施例1-3は、実施例1-2のインダクタのチップサイズを小さくしたものである。インダクタL1に流れる電流が小さいアプリケーションでは、許容電流が小さい、すなわちチップサイズが小さい部品を選定でき、専有面積を小さくできる。
図20(a)、(b)は、実施例1-4に係るDC/DCコンバータ200Gのレイアウト図である。実施例1-4は、実施例1-3から、インダクタのレイアウトを変更したものであり、具体的には、各インダクタL1_iは、それと対応するパワーモジュール220_iと同一面に実装される。これにより対応するインダクタL1_iとパワーモジュール220_iを低インピーダンスで接続できる。
実施例1-3において説明したように、インダクタL1に流れるコイル電流が小さいアプリケーションでは、チップサイズを小さくすることができる。しかしながら、インダクタL1に流れるコイル電流が大きいアプリケーションでは、許容電流が大きな、したがってチップサイズの大きな部品を選定せざるをえず、DC/DCコンバータの占有サイズが、インダクタのチップサイズによって制約を受けることとなる。第2の実施の形態では、コイル電流が大きなアプリケーションにおいて、DC/DCコンバータの占有サイズを小さくする技術を説明する。
図22(a)、(b)は、実施例2-1に係るDC/DCコンバータ200Cのレイアウト図である。図22(a)は斜視図を、図22(b)は断面図を示す。
図24(a)、(b)は、実施例2-2に係るDC/DCコンバータ200Eのレイアウト図である。図24(a)は斜視図を、図24(b)は断面図を示す。実施例2-2は、複数のパワーモジュール220_1~220_4が副実装面SBに実装される点において、図12の実施例1-1と共通する。図24では、入力キャパシタCiは省略するが、実施例1-1と同様に、副実装面SBに実装すればよい。
図25(a)、(b)は、実施例2-3に係るDC/DCコンバータ200Fのレイアウト図である。図25(a)は斜視図を、図25(b)は断面図を示す。実施例2-3では、複数のパワーモジュール220_1~220_4はすべて主実装面SA側に実装される。
実施例2-1~2-3において、フェーズごとのインダクタL1を、2個のインダクタチップの並列接続としたが、チップの個数は2に限定されず、3個以上としてもよい。
続いてパワーモジュール220の実装技術を説明する。
12,14,16 パッド
17 パッド内ビア
18 パッド
19 パッド内ビア
S1 第1面
S2 第2面
20 スクリーン
22 開口
30 クリーム半田
32 クリーム半田
34 半田の漏れ
40 部品
E1,E2 電極
E3 裏面電極
50 スクリーン
52,54 開口
56 凹部
60 クリーム半田
70 部品
Claims (4)
- 半導体装置の製造方法であって、
プリント基板の第1面に第1部品群を実装する第1ステップと、
前記プリント基板の第2面に第2部品群を実装する第2ステップと、
を備え、
前記プリント基板はパッド内ビアを有し、
前記第1ステップは、
前記第1面の複数のパッドにクリーム半田を塗布するステップと、
前記第1面に前記第1部品群にマウントするステップと、
前記プリント基板を加熱、冷却するステップと、
を含み、
前記第2ステップは、
前記第2面の複数のパッドの箇所に開口を有し、かつ前記パッド内ビアとオーバーラップする箇所に凹部を有するスクリーン(メタルマスク)を、前記第2面に載せるステップと、
前記スクリーンの上からクリーム半田を塗布し、前記スクリーンを外すステップと、
前記第2面に前記第2部品群をマウントするステップと、
前記プリント基板を過熱、冷却するステップと、
を備えることを特徴とする製造方法。 - 前記第1部品群は、パワートランジスタを含み、
前記パッド内ビアは、前記パワートランジスタの裏面電極とオーバーラップする箇所に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製造方法。 - パッド内ビアを有するプリント基板に部品を実装する際に使用されるスクリーンであって、
前記プリント基板に形成される複数のパッドと対応する箇所に設けられた複数の開口と、
前記パッド内ビアとオーバーラップする箇所に設けられた凹部と、
を備えることを特徴とするスクリーン。 - 電圧安定化モジュールを有する半導体装置の製造方法であって、
プリント基板の第1面に、少なくともひとつのパワートランジスタを含む第1部品群を実装する第1ステップと、
前記プリント基板の第2面に、少なくともひとつのインダクタを含む第2部品群を実装する第2ステップと、
を備え、
前記プリント基板は、前記パワートランジスタの裏面電極とオーバーラップする箇所に設けられたパッド内ビアを有し、
前記第1ステップは、
前記第1面の複数のパッドにクリーム半田を塗布するステップと、
前記第1面に前記第1部品群にマウントするステップと、
前記プリント基板を加熱、冷却するステップと、
を含み、
前記第2ステップは、
前記第2面の複数のパッドの箇所に開口を有し、かつ前記パッド内ビアとオーバーラップする箇所に凹部を有するスクリーンを、前記第2面に載せるステップと、
前記スクリーンの上からクリーム半田を塗布し、前記スクリーンを外すステップと、
前記第2面に前記第2部品群をマウントするステップと、
前記プリント基板を過熱、冷却するステップと、
を備えることを特徴とする製造方法。
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CN201980067236.8A CN112889355A (zh) | 2018-10-19 | 2019-10-18 | 半导体装置制造方法和丝网 |
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US20210345496A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
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