JP7057307B2 - セラミックナノワイヤの形成および改質、ならびに機能性材料におけるこれらの使用 - Google Patents
セラミックナノワイヤの形成および改質、ならびに機能性材料におけるこれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7057307B2 JP7057307B2 JP2019050557A JP2019050557A JP7057307B2 JP 7057307 B2 JP7057307 B2 JP 7057307B2 JP 2019050557 A JP2019050557 A JP 2019050557A JP 2019050557 A JP2019050557 A JP 2019050557A JP 7057307 B2 JP7057307 B2 JP 7057307B2
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Images
Classifications
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- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
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- C09C1/407—Aluminium oxides or hydroxides
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
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Description
本特許出願は、それぞれ参照によりその全体が明示的に本明細書に組み込まれる、2016年12月30日に出願された通常の米国非仮出願第15/395,930号明細書、名称「Formation and Modifications of Ceramic Nanowires and their use in Functional Materials」、2016年3月14日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/307,864号明細書、名称「Formation and Modifications of Ceramic Nanowires and their use in Functional Materials」、および2016年2月16日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/295,989号明細書、名称「Low Cost,Aluminum Oxide Nanowires for a Safer,Higher Power,and Energy Dense All-Ceramic Li-Ion Battery Separator」の利益を主張する。
A型(真の変換):M’Xz+yLi⇔M+zLi(y/z)X(式1)
B型(化学転換):yLi+X’⇔LiyX(式2)
(式中、M’=カチオンであり、M=還元されたカチオン材料であり、X’=アニオンである)。
Claims (28)
- 複数の細長い一次元(1D)セラミック粒子を含む材料構造を備え、
複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子のそれぞれが、少なくとも1つの金属を含有し、約2nmから約10ミクロンの範囲内の直径、約50nmから約50mmの範囲内の長さ、および約1:4~約1:10,000,000の範囲内の対応する幅対長さのアスペクト比を呈し、
複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子のそれぞれが、1または複数の閉じられた内部細孔を有しているデバイス。 - 複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子における1または複数の前記閉じられた内部細孔のうちの少なくとも1つが、充填材料で充填されている請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子の微細構造が、非晶質、ナノ結晶、またはこれらの組み合わせである請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子の平均直径が、約1ミクロン未満である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記材料構造の電気的分離が、複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子によって調整または強化されている請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 電気化学的エネルギー貯蔵デバイスであって、前記材料構造が、前記電気化学的エネルギー貯蔵デバイスのアノードとカソードとの間に設けられたセパレータである、請求項5に記載のデバイス。
- 前記材料構造の発電が、複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子によって調整または強化されている請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 太陽電池である、請求項7に記載のデバイス。
- 前記材料構造の発光が、複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子によって調整または強化されている請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 発光ダイオード(LED)である、請求項9に記載のデバイス。
- 前記材料構造の機械的強化または引っかき抵抗性が、複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子によって調整または強化されている請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記材料構造が、透明な無機ガラス、透明なポリマー、生体適合性材料、金属、膜、またはこれらの組み合わせである、請求項11に記載のデバイス。
- 前記材料構造の屈折率が、複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子によって調整または強化されている、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記材料構造が、透明な無機ガラス、透明なポリマーまたは金属をさらに含有し、
複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子が、充填剤として前記透明な無機ガラス、前記透明なポリマーまたは前記金属に含有され、
透明アーマー、レンズ、窓、ガラス球、宝飾品、時計、眼鏡、鏡、光ファイバケーブル、スクリーン、風防ガラス、ディスプレイ、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む請求項13に記載のデバイス。 - 前記材料構造が、色素添加剤をさらに含んでいる、請求項13に記載のデバイス。
- 少なくとも1つの前記金属が、Ti、Cr、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ru、Rh、Pd、Ag、Ta、W、Re、Os、Ir、Pt、Al、Zn、Cd、In、Sn、Sb、Bi、P、La、Ce、Ca、Mg、Sr、およびBeを含む群から選択される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子が、金属酸化物、フッ化物、オキシフッ化物、窒化物、オキシ窒化物、またはこれらの組み合わせである、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記金属酸化物が、コーティング層が堆積された表面を有するか、または、
前記金属酸化物が、コーティング層の前駆体が堆積された表面を有する、請求項17に記載のデバイス。 - 前記コーティング層が、金属、ポリマー、またはセラミック材料である、請求項18に記載のデバイス。
- 複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子が、多孔質酸化物膜または多孔質酸化物体の一部である、請求項17に記載のデバイス。
- 前記多孔質酸化物膜または多孔質酸化物体に、充填材料が浸透されている、請求項20に記載のデバイス。
- 前記充填材料が金属である、請求項21に記載のデバイス。
- 前記充填材料がガラスである、請求項21に記載のデバイス。
- 前記充填材料がポリマーである、請求項21に記載のデバイス。
- 前記多孔質酸化物膜または多孔質酸化物体が、ポリマー層が堆積された表面を有する、請求項20に記載のデバイス。
- 約70℃から約130℃の範囲内の閾値温度を超える温度でイオン輸送を防止するために、前記ポリマー層が、前記多孔質酸化物膜または多孔質酸化物体の少なくとも1つの細孔を閉鎖する、請求項25に記載のデバイス。
- 複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子が、少なくとも部分的に互いに結合された、2以上の細長い粒子を含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 複数の前記細長い1Dセラミック粒子が、膜または物体を含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
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