JP7034934B2 - キメラ抗原及びt細胞受容体、並びに使用方法 - Google Patents
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Description
本出願は、2016年4月1日付で出願された米国仮特許出願第62/317,258号の利益を主張し、その開示全体が引用することにより本明細書の一部をなす。
本出願は、ASCIIフォーマットで電子的に提出された配列表を含み、その全体が引用することにより本明細書の一部をなす。2019年2月28日付けで作製された上記ASCIIコピーの名前はK-1031_02US_SL.txtであり、450469バイトのサイズである。
本発明がより容易に理解されるように、まず特定の用語を以下に定義する。以下の用語及び他の用語に対する更なる定義は、本明細書を通して記載される。
キメラ抗原受容体(CAR又はCAR-T)及びT細胞受容体(TCR)は、遺伝子操作された受容体である。これらの操作された受容体は、当該技術分野で知られている技術によりT細胞を含む免疫細胞に容易に挿入され得て、その細胞によって発現され得る。CARにより、単一の受容体は、特異抗原を認識するとともに、その抗原に結合した場合に免疫細胞を活性化させてその抗原を持っている細胞を攻撃して破壊するよう、プログラム化され得る。これらの抗原が腫瘍細胞上に存在する場合、CARを発現する免疫細胞は、腫瘍細胞を標的とし、死滅させることができる。
キメラ抗原受容体は、それらの効力を増すために共刺激(シグナル伝達)ドメインを組み込む。米国特許第7,741,465号及び同第6,319,494号と並んで、Krause et al.及びFinney et al.(上記参照)、Song et al., Blood 119:696-706 (2012)、Kalos et al., Sci Transl. Med. 3:95 (2011)、Porter et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 365:725-33 (2011)、並びにGross et al., Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 56:59-83 (2016)を参照されたい。配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する共刺激タンパク質は、T細胞上に天然に見られる共刺激タンパク質である。この共刺激タンパク質の完全な天然アミノ酸配列はNCBI参照配列:NP_006130.1に記載される。図1Aを参照されたい。この共刺激タンパク質の完全な天然核酸配列は、NCBI参照配列:NM_006139.1に記載される。
CD3は、天然T細胞上のT細胞受容体の要素であり、CAR中の重要な細胞内活性化要素であることが示されている。一実施形態では、CD3はCD3ゼータであり、そのヌクレオチド配列は、配列番号8:AGGGTGAAGTTTTCCAGATCTGCAGATGCACCAGCGTATCAGCAGGGCCAGAACCAACTGTATAACGAGCTCAACCTGGGACGCAGGGAAGAGTATGACGTTTTGGACAAGCGCAGAGGACGGGACCCTGAGATGGGTGGCAAACCAAGACGAAAAAACCCCCAGGAGGGTCTCTATAATGAGCTGCAGAAGGATAAGATGGCTGAAGCCTATTCTGAAATAGGCATGAAAGGAGAGCGGAGAAGGGGAAAAGGGCACGACGGTTTGTACCAGGGACTCAGCACTGCTACGAAGGATACTTATGACGCTCTCCACATGCAAGCCCTGCCACCTAGGに示される。
CARは、その標的抗原と相互作用する抗原結合分子を組み込むことによって抗原(細胞表面抗原等)に結合するように操作され得る。幾つかの実施形態では、上記抗原結合分子は、その抗体フラグメント、例えば1以上の単鎖抗体フラグメント(「scFv」)である。scFvは、共に連結された抗体の重鎖及び軽鎖の可変領域を有する単鎖抗体フラグメントである。米国特許第7,741,465号、及び同第6,319,494号と並んでEshhar et al., Cancer Immunol Immunotherapy (1997) 45: 131-136を参照されたい。scFvは、親抗体の標的抗原と特異的に相互作用する能力を保持する。scFvは、他のCAR成分と共に単鎖の一部として発現されるように操作され得ることから、キメラ抗原受容体において有用である(同上)。Krause et al., J. Exp. Med., Volume 188, No. 4, 1998 (619-626)、Finney et al., Journal of Immunology, 1998, 161: 2791-2797も参照されたい。抗原結合分子は、典型的には、目的の抗原を認識し、結合することができるようにCARの細胞外部分に含まれることが理解される。2以上の目的の標的に対する特異性を有する二重特異性及び多重特異性のCARは、本発明の範囲に含まれることが意図される。
有害事象は、自殺遺伝子で免疫細胞(1以上のCAR又はTCRを含む)を形質導入することにより最小化され得ることが理解される。また、免疫細胞への誘導性の「オン」又は「アクセラレーター(accelerator)」スイッチを組み込むことが望ましい場合がある。好適な技術として、細胞が本発明のCARコンストラクトで形質導入される前、その後、又はそれと同時の誘導性カスパーゼ-9(米国特許出願公開第2011/0286980号)又はチミジンキナーゼの使用が挙げられる。自殺遺伝子及び/又は「オン」スイッチを導入する追加の方法として、TALENS、ジンクフィンガー、RNAi、siRNA、shRNA、アンチセンス技術、及び当該技術分野で知られている他の技術が挙げられる。
幾つかの実施形態では、本発明のポリヌクレオチドはCAR又はTCRをコードし、CAR又はTCRはリーダーペプチド(本明細書では「シグナルペプチド」とも称される)を更に含むことができる。特定の実施形態では、リーダーペプチドは、アミノ酸配列MALPVTALLLPLALLLHAARP(配列番号11)に対して、少なくとも約75%、少なくとも約80%、少なくとも約85%、少なくとも約90%、少なくとも約95%、少なくとも約96%、少なくとも約97%、少なくとも約98%、少なくとも約99%、又は100%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む。幾つかの実施形態では、リーダーペプチドは、配列番号11のアミノ酸配列を含む。
特定の態様では、本発明のポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターが本明細書において提供される。幾つかの実施形態では、本発明は、上に記載される短縮ヒンジドメイン(「THD」)ドメインを含むCAR又はTCRをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含むベクター又はベクターのセットに関する。
CAGGACTATAAAGATACCAGGCGTTTCCCCCTGGAAGCTCCCTCGTGCGCTCTCCTGTTCCGACCCTGCCGCTTACCGGATACCTGTCCGCCTTTCTCCCTTCGGGAAGCGTGGCGCTTTCTCATAGCTCACGCTGTAGGTATCTCAGTTCGGTGTAGGTCGTTCGCTCCAAGCTGGGCTGTGTGCACGAACCCCCCGTTCAGCCCGACCGCTGCGCCTTATCCGGTAACTATCGTCTTGAGTCCAACCCGGTAAGACACGACTTATCGCCACTGGCAGCAGCCACTGGTAACAGGATTAGCAGAGCGAGGTATGTAGGCGGTGCTACAGAGTTCTTGAAGTGGTGGCCTAACTACGGCTACACTAGAAGAACAGTATTTGGTATCTGCGCTCTGCTGAAGCCAGTTACCTTCGGAAAAAGAGTTGGTAGCTCTTGATCCGGCAAACAAACCACCGCTGGTAGCGGTGGTTTTTTTGTTTGCAAGCAGCAGATTACGCGCAGAAAAAAAGGATCTCAAGAAGATCCTTTGATCTTTTCTACGGGGTCTGACGCTCAGTGGAACGAAAACTCACGTTAAGGGATTTTGGTCATGAGATTATCAAAAAGGATCTTCACCTAGATCCTTTTAAATTAAAAATGAAGTTTTAAATCAATCTAAAGTATATATGAGTAAACTTGGTCTGACAGTTACCAATGCTTAATCAGTGAGGCACCTATCTCAGCGATCTGTCTATTTCGTTCATCCATAGTTGCCTGACTCCCCGTCGTGTAGATAACTACGATACGGGAGGGCTTACCATCTGGCCCCAGTGCTGCAATGATACCGCGAGACCCACGCTCACCGGCTCCAGATTTATCAGCAATAAACCAGCCAGCCGGAAGGGCCGAGCGCAGAAGTGGTCCTGCAACTTTATCCGCCTCCATCCAGTCTATTAATTGTTGCCGGGAAGCTAGAGTAAGTAGTTCGCCAGTTAATAGTTTGCGCAACGTTGTTGCCATTGCTACAGGCATCGTGGTGTCACGCTCGTCGTTTGGTATGGCTTCATTCAGCTCCGGTTCCCAACGATCAAGGCGAGTTACATGATCCCCCATGTTGTGCAAAAAAGCGGTTAGCTCCTTCGGTCCTCCGATCGTTGTCAGAAGTAAGTTGGCCGCAGTGTTATCACTCATGGTTATGGCAGCACTGCATAATTCTCTTACTGTCATGCCATCCGTAAGATGCTTTTCTGTGACTGGTGAGTACTCAACCAAGTCATTCTGAGAATAGTGTATGCGGCGACCGAGTTGCTCTTGCCCGGCGTCAATACGGGATAATACCGCGCCACATAGCAGAACTTTAAAAGTGCTCATCATTGGAAAACGTTCTTCGGGGCGAAAACTCTCAAGGATCTTACCGCTGTTGAGATCCAGTTCGATGTAACCCACTCGTGCACCCAACTGATCTTCAGCATCTTTTACTTTCACCAGCGTTTCTGGGTGAGCAAAAACAGGAAGGCAAAATGCCGCAAAAAAGGGAATAAGGGCGACACGGAAATGTTGAATACTCATACTCTTCCTTTTTCAATATTATTGAAGCATTTATCAGGGTTATTGTCTCATGAGCGGATACATATTTGAATGTATTTAGAAAAATAAACAAATAGGGGTTCCGCGCACATTTCCCCGAAAAGTGCCACのコーディング配列を有する。(配列番号252)
好適な追加の例示的なベクターとして、例えばpBABE-puro、pBABE-neo largeTcDNA、pBABE-hygro-hTERT、pMKO.1 GFP、MSCV-IRES-GFP、pMSCV PIG(Puro IRES GFP空プラスミド)、pMSCV-loxp-dsRed-loxp-eGFP-Puro-WPRE、MSCV IRES Luciferase、pMIG、MDH1-PGK-GFP_2.0、TtRMPVIR、pMSCV-IRES-mCherry FP、pRetroX GFP T2A Cre、pRXTN、pLncEXP、及びpLXIN-Lucが挙げられる。
本発明の別の態様は、好適な条件下で、本明細書に開示されるポリヌクレオチドで細胞を形質導入することを含む、CAR又はTCRを発現する細胞を作製する方法に関する。幾つかの実施形態では、上記方法は、本明細書に開示されるように、CAR又はTCRをコードするポリヌクレオチドで細胞を形質導入することを含む。幾つかの実施形態では、上記方法は、CAR又はTCRをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターで細胞を形質導入することを含む。
本発明の方法は、被験体において癌を治療するため、腫瘍のサイズを減少させるため、腫瘍細胞を死滅させるため、腫瘍細胞増殖を予防するため、腫瘍の成長を予防するため、患者から腫瘍を排除するため、腫瘍の再燃を予防するため、腫瘍転移を予防するため、患者において寛解を誘導するため、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせに使用され得る。特定の実施形態では、上記方法は完全奏功を誘導する。他の実施形態では、上記方法は部分奏功を誘導する。
T7プロモーター、CARコンストラクト、及びベータグロビン安定化配列をコードするプラスミドを、EcoRI及びBamHI(NEB)によってDNA 10μgの消化を一晩行うことにより線状化した。次いで、プロテイナーゼK(Thermo Fisher、600U/ml)により50℃で2時間、DNAを消化して、フェノール/クロロホルムで精製し、酢酸ナトリウム及び2体積のエタノールを添加することによって沈澱させた。次いで、ペレットを乾燥させ、RNアーゼ/DNアーゼフリー水に再懸濁し、NanoDropを使用して定量した。次いで、製造業者の使用説明書に従って、1μgの直鎖DNAをmMESSAGE mMACHINE T7 Ultra(Thermo Fisher)を使用するin vitro転写に使用した。製造業者の使用説明書に従って、MEGAClear Kit(Thermo Fisher)を使用してRNAを更に精製し、NanoDropを使用して定量した。mRNAの完全性(mRNA integrity:mRNAインテグリティ)をアガロースゲル上での移動度を使用して評価した。製造業者の使用説明書の通り、ficoll-paque密度遠心分離を使用して、健康なドナーのロイコパック(Hemacare)からPBMCを単離した。R10培地+IL-2(300IU/ml、Proleukin(商標)、Prometheus(商標)Therapeutics and Diagnostics)中、OKT3(50ng/ml、Miltenyi Biotec)でPBMCを刺激した。刺激から7日後、T細胞をOpti-MEM培地(Thermo Fisher Scientific)中で2回洗浄し、2.5×107細胞/mlの最終濃度でOpti-MEM培地中に再懸濁した。1回の電気穿孔に対して10μgのmRNAを使用した。2mmのキュベット(Harvard Apparatus BTX)において0.5msに亘り400Vの単パルスを送達するため、Gemini X2システム(Harvard Apparatus BTX)を使用して、細胞の電気穿孔を行った。細胞をすぐにR10+IL-2培地に移し、6時間回復させた。CAR発現を調べるため、4℃にて30分間、染色バッファー(BD Pharmingen)中にてFLT-=3-HIS(Sino Biological Inc.)又はビオチン化プロテインL(Thermo Scientific)でT細胞を染色した。次いで、細胞を洗浄し、4℃で30分間、染色バッファー中において、抗HIS-PE(Miltenyi Biotec)又はPEストレプトアビジン(BD Pharmingen)で染色した。次いで、細胞を洗浄し、データ取得に先立ってヨウ化プロピジウム(BD Pharmingen)を含む染色バッファー中に再懸濁した。電気穿孔されたT細胞におけるFLT3 CARの発現を図3に示す。
種々のCARコンストラクトを含む第3世代のレンチウイルストランスファーベクターをViraPower Lentiviral Packaging Mix(Life Technologies)と共に使用して、レンチウイルス上清を作製した。簡潔には、DNA 15μgと、OptiMEM培地600μl中のポリエチレンイミン22.5μl(Polysciences、1mg/ml)とを混合することにより、トランスフェクションミックスを作製した。そのミックスを室温で5分間インキュベートした。同時に293T細胞(ATCC)をトリプシン処理し、計数し、トランスフェクションミックスを含むT75フラスコに合計10×106個の細胞を播種した。トランスフェクションから3日後、上清を収集し、0.45μmフィルターで濾過し、使用まで-80℃にて保管した。製造業者の使用説明書の通り、ficoll-paque密度遠心分離を使用して健康なドナーのロイコパック(Hemacare)からPBMCを単離した。R10培地+IL-2(300IU/ml、PROLEUKIN(商標)、PROMETHEUS(商標)Therapeutics and Diagnostics)中、OKT3(50ng/ml、Miltenyi Biotec)を使用してPBMCを刺激した。刺激から48時間後、MOI=10でレンチウイルスを使用して細胞を形質導入した。活性アッセイでの使用に先立って、細胞を0.5×106個細胞/ml~2.0×106個細胞/mlで維持した。CAR発現を調べるため、4℃にて30分間、染色バッファー(BD Pharmingen)中、FLT-3-HIS(Sino Biological Inc.)又はビオチン化プロテインL(Thermo Scientific)でT細胞を染色した。次いで、細胞を洗浄し、4℃にて30分間、染色バッファー中、抗HIS-PE(Miltenyi Biotec)又はPEストレプトアビジン(BD Pharmingen)で染色した。次いで、細胞を洗浄し、データ取得に先立って、ヨウ化プロピジウム(BD Pharmingen)を含む染色バッファー中に再懸濁した。2名の健康なドナーに由来するT細胞におけるFLT3 CARの発現を図6A及び図6Bに示す。
in vivo抗白血病(anti-leukemic)活性を調べるため、ヒトAMLの異種モデルにおける使用に対してFLT3 CAR T細胞を作製した。ヒトAMLの異種モデルで使用される様々なエフェクター株のCAR発現を図10A~図10Dに示す。5週齢~6週齢の雌性NSGマウスの静脈内にルシフェラーゼ標識化MV4;11細胞(2×106細胞/動物)を注入した。6日後、PBS 200μl中の6×106個のT細胞(約50%CAR+)を静脈内に注入し、生物発光イメージングを使用して動物の腫瘍量(tumor burden)を毎週測定した(図10E~図10G)。対照(モック)、又は10E3-CHD(図10H)、10E3-THD(図10I)若しくは8B5-THD(図10J)を発現するCAR T細胞の注入により、生存分析を行った。
抗CLL-1 CARコンストラクトである24C8_HL-CHD CAR(共刺激タンパク質の完全ヒンジドメインを含む)及び24C8_HL-THD CAR(共刺激タンパク質の短縮ヒンジドメインを含む)をコードするプラスミドでT細胞を電気穿孔した。電気穿孔されたT細胞による抗CLL-1発現を図11A~図11Dに示す。次いで、抗CLL-1 CAR T細胞を、mRNA電気穿孔から6時間後にR10培地中において1:1のE:T比で、標的のNamalwa(ATCC;CLL-1陰性)、U937(ATCC;CLL-1陽性)、HL-60(ATCC;CLL-1陽性)、EoL-1(Sigma;CLL-1陽性)、KG1a(ATCC;CLL-1陽性)及びMV4;11(ATCC;CLL-1陽性)の細胞と共に培養した。共培養から16時間後、製造業者の使用説明書に従って、IL-2(図12A)、IFNγ(図12B)及びTNFα(図12C)の産生についてLuminex(EMD Millipore)により上清を分析した。
共刺激タンパク質の短縮ヒンジドメイン(「THD」)、10E3_THD又は24C1_LH_THDを有する抗CLL-1 CARコンストラクトを含むレンチウイルスベクターで形質導入されたT細胞を、T細胞刺激の12日後にR10培地中1:1のE:T比でNamalwa、U937、HL-60、EoL-1、KG1a及びMV4;11の標的細胞と共培養した。共培養から16時間後、製造業者の使用説明書に従って、指定される標的Namalwa、HL-60又はMVA;11細胞とのエフェクター10E3_THD CAR T細胞及び24C1_LH_THD CAR T細胞の共培養物における、サイトカインIFNγ(図14A)、IL-2(図14B)、及びTNFα(図14C)の産生についてLuminex(EMD Millipore)により上清を分析した。
T細胞刺激の12日後、共刺激タンパク質の短縮ヒンジドメイン(「THD」)を含む抗BCMA CARコンストラクトで形質導入されたCAR T細胞を、R10培地中、標的細胞に対するエフェクター細胞(E:T)の比1:1で標的細胞と培養した。試験した細胞株は、EoL-1(Sigma;BCMA陰性)、NCI-H929(Molecular Imaging;BCMA陽性)及びMM1S(Molecular Imaging;BCMA陽性)を含んだ。共培養の16時間後、サイトカインIFNγ(図16A及び図16B)、TNFα(図16C及び図16D)及びIL-2(図16E及び図16F)の産生について、製造業者の使用説明書に従い、Luminex(EMD Millipore)によって上清を分析した。両方のドナー(図16A及び図16B)において試験した各抗BCMA CAR T細胞に対するNCI-H929及びMM1Sの標的細胞共培養物の上清中、IFNγ(図16A及び図16B)、TNFα(図16C及び図16D)及びIL-2(図16E及び図16F)が観察されたが、IR陰性対照T細胞に対するバックグラウンド上でのEoL-1標的細胞共培養物の上清中においてのみ(図16A)、IFNγ(図16A及び図16B)、TNFα(図16C及び図16D)及びIL-2(図16E及び図16F)が観察された。
増強された安定性は、タンパク質の望ましい特性である。これは、しばしば、様々な条件下でタンパク質の融点を特定することにより評価される。より高い融点を有するタンパク質は、一般的により長時間に亘って安定である。CARがより熱安定性である場合、細胞の表面上でより長期間に亘って機能的に活性となり得る。
Claims (26)
- キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)又はT細胞受容体(TCR)をコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチドであって、
キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)又はT細胞受容体(TCR)は、(i)抗原結合分子と、(ii)共刺激ドメインと、(iii)活性化ドメインとを含み、
ここで、前記共刺激ドメインが細胞外ドメインと、膜貫通ドメインと、細胞内ドメインとを含み、
前記細胞外ドメインが:
(a) 配列番号1のアミノ酸123~152;
(b) 前記(a)のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の同一性を有し、(a)のアミノ酸配列と同じ長さを有する、(a)のバリアント;或いは
(c) 前記(a)又は(b)のアミノ酸配列のN末端、C末端又は両末端に1個~6個のアミノ酸が付加されているか、或いは、前記(a)又は(b)のアミノ酸配列のN末端、C末端又は両末端から1個~6個のアミノ酸が欠失しており、前記付加されている1個~6個のアミノ酸は、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列に対して異種性アミノ酸である、(a)又は(b)のバリアント;
のみからなる短縮ヒンジドメイン(THD)を含む、
ポリヌクレオチド。 - 前記アミノ酸配列が、配列番号2に対して、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、又は100%同一であるヌクレオチド配列によってコードされる、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが、4-1BB/CD137、T細胞受容体のアルファ鎖、T細胞受容体のベータ鎖、CD3イプシロン、CD4、CD5、CD8アルファ、CD9、CD16、CD19、CD22、CD33、CD37、CD45、CD64、CD80、CD86、CD134、CD137、CD154若しくはT細胞受容体のゼータ鎖、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせの膜貫通ドメインである、請求項1又は2に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが、配列番号5に対して、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、又は100%同一のアミノ酸配列を含むか、又は、
前記膜貫通ドメインが、配列番号4に対して、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、又は100%同一のヌクレオチド配列によってコードされる、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のポリヌクレオチド。 - 前記細胞内ドメインが、4-1BB/CD137、活性化NK細胞受容体、B7-H3、BAFFR、BLAME(SLAMF8)、BTLA、CD100(SEMA4D)、CD103、CD160(BY55)、CD18、CD19、CD19a、CD2、CD247、CD27、CD276(B7-H3)、CD29、CD3デルタ、CD3イプシロン、CD3ガンマ、CD30、CD4、CD40、CD49a、CD49D、CD49f、CD69、CD7、CD84、CD8アルファ、CD8ベータ、CD96(Tactile)、CD11a、CD11b、CD11c、CD11d、CDS、CEACAM1、CRT AM、サイトカイン受容体、DAP-10、DNAM1(CD226)、Fcガンマ受容体、GADS、GITR、HVEM(LIGHTR)、IA4、ICAM-1、Igアルファ(CD79a)、IL2Rベータ、IL2Rガンマ、IL7Rアルファ、免疫グロブリン様タンパク質、誘導性T細胞共刺激分子(ICOS)、インテグリン、ITGA4、ITGA6、ITGAD、ITGAE、ITGAL、ITGAM、ITGAX、ITGB2、ITGB7、ITGB1、KIRDS2、LAT、LFA-1、CD83と特異的に結合するリガンド、LIGHT、LIGHT(腫瘍壊死因子スーパーファミリーメンバー14;TNFSF14)、LTBR、Ly9(CD229)、リンパ球機能関連抗原-1(LFA-1(CD11a/CD18)、MHCクラスI分子、NKG2C、NKG2D、NKp30、NKp44、NKp46、NKp80(KLRF1)、OX-40、PAG/Cbp、プログラム細胞死-1(PD-1)、PSGL1、SELPLG(CD162)、シグナル伝達リンパ球活性化分子(SLAMタンパク質)、SLAM(SLAMF1;CD150;IPO-3)、SLAMF4(CD244;2B4)、SLAMF6(NTB-A;Ly108)、SLAMF7、SLP-76、TNF受容体タンパク質、TNFR2、Tollリガンド受容体、TRANCE/RANKL、VLA1若しくはVLA-6、又はそれらの組み合わせのシグナル伝達領域を含む、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記細胞内ドメインが、4-1BB/CD137シグナル伝達領域を含む、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記細胞内ドメインが、配列番号7に対して、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、又は100%同一のアミノ酸配列を含むか、又は、配列番号6に対して、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、又は100%同一のヌクレオチド配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記抗原結合分子が、重鎖可変領域(VH)及び軽鎖可変領域(VL)を含み、ここで、前記VHが3つの相補性決定領域(CDR)を含み、前記VLが3つのCDRを含む、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記抗原結合分子が、5T4、アルファフェトプロテイン、B細胞成熟抗原(BCMA)、CA-125、癌胚抗原、CD19、CD20、CD22、CD23、CD30、CD33、CD56、CD123、CD138、c-Met、CSPG4、C型レクチン様分子1(CLL-1)、EGFRvIII、上皮性腫瘍抗原、ERBB2、FLT3、葉酸結合タンパク質、GD2、GD3、HER1-HER2の組み合わせ、HER2-HER3の組み合わせ、HER2/Neu、HERV-K、HIV-1エンベロープ糖タンパク質gp41、HIV-1エンベロープ糖タンパク質gp120、IL-llRアルファ、カッパー鎖、ラムダ鎖、黒色腫関連抗原、メソテリン、MUC-1、変異p53、変異ras、前立腺特異抗原、ROR1若しくはVEGFR2、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される抗原に特異的に結合する、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記抗原結合分子が、BCMA、CLL-1、又はFLT3に特異的に結合する、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記活性化ドメインが、配列番号9又は配列番号251に対して、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、又は100%同一のアミノ酸配列を含むか、又は、配列番号8に対して、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、又は100%同一のヌクレオチド配列によってコードされる、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記CAR又はTCRがリーダーペプチドを更に含む、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記リーダーペプチドが、配列番号11に対して、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、又は100%同一のアミノ酸配列を含むか、又は、配列番号10に対して、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、又は100%同一のヌクレオチド配列によってコードされる、請求項12に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターであって、前記ベクターが、アデノウイルスベクター、アデノウイルス随伴ベクター、DNAベクター、レンチウイルスベクター、プラスミド、レトロウイルスベクター、若しくはRNAベクター、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせである、ベクター。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド、又は請求項14に記載のベクターによってコードされるポリペプチド。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド、請求項14に記載のベクター、請求項15に記載のポリペプチド、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む細胞。
- T細胞である、請求項16に記載の細胞。
- 前記T細胞が同種異系T細胞、自己T細胞、操作された自己T細胞(eACT)、又は腫瘍浸潤リンパ球(TIL)である、請求項17に記載の細胞。
- 前記T細胞がCD4+T細胞又はCD8+T細胞である、請求項17又は18に記載の細胞。
- 前記T細胞がin vitro細胞である、請求項17又は18に記載の細胞。
- 前記T細胞は自己T細胞である、請求項17又は18に記載の細胞。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載のポリヌクレオチド、請求項14に記載のベクター、請求項15に記載のポリペプチド、又は請求項16~21のいずれか一項に記載の細胞を含む組成物。
- 癌を治療するための請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 前記癌が血液の癌、白血球の癌、形質細胞の癌である、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記癌が、白血病、リンパ腫又は骨髄腫である、請求項23又は24に記載の組成物。
- 前記癌が、急性リンパ芽球性白血病(ALL)(非T細胞ALLを含む)、急性骨髄白血病、B細胞前リンパ球性白血病、B細胞急性リンパ性白血病(「BALL」)、芽球性形質細胞様樹状細胞新生物、バーキットリンパ腫、慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、慢性骨髄白血病、慢性若しくは急性の白血病、びまん性大細胞型B細胞性リンパ腫(DLBCL)、濾胞性リンパ腫(FL)、毛様細胞性白血病、ホジキン病、悪性リンパ増殖性状態、MALTリンパ腫、マントル細胞リンパ腫、辺縁帯リンパ腫、意義不明の単クローン性γグロブリン血症(MGUS)、多発性骨髄腫、脊髄形成異常及び骨髄異形成症候群、非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)、形質細胞増殖性障害(無症候性骨髄腫(くすぶり型多発性骨髄腫又は無痛性骨髄腫)を含む)、形質芽球性リンパ腫、形質細胞様樹状細胞新生物、形質細胞腫(形質細胞異常増殖症;孤立性骨髄腫;孤立性形質細胞腫;髄外性形質細胞腫;及び多発性形質細胞腫を含む)、POEMS症候群(Crow-Fukase症候群、高月病、及びPEP症候群としても知られる)、縦隔原発大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(PMBC)、小細胞若しくは大細胞濾胞性リンパ腫、脾辺縁帯リンパ腫(SMZL)、全身性アミロイド軽鎖アミロイドーシス、T細胞急性リンパ性白血病(「TALL」)、T細胞リンパ腫、形質転換後濾胞性リンパ腫、若しくはワルデンストレームマクログロブリン血症、又はそれらの組み合わせである、請求項23又は24に記載の組成物。
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