JP6998613B2 - 筍酵素分解物または筍発酵物を有効成分として含む腸機能の低下予防、改善または治療用組成物の生産方法 - Google Patents
筍酵素分解物または筍発酵物を有効成分として含む腸機能の低下予防、改善または治療用組成物の生産方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
筍酵素分解物または筍発酵物を有効成分として含む腸機能の低下予防または治療用薬学的組成物が提供される。
筍酵素分解物または筍発酵物を有効成分として含む腸機能の低下予防または改善用食品組成物が提供される。
2015年6月潭陽郡で採取した淡竹(Sinoarundinaria nigra、S)を100℃以上で約1時間丸ごとゆでた後、冷水に浸して筍と皮を分離し、その後、それぞれ-80℃で急速冷凍して保管した。冷凍した筍と筍の皮は凍結乾燥した後、100meshサイズで均一に粉砕して冷蔵保管しながら使用した。試料の分析は、3回繰り返して、その平均値を求めた。
筍と筍の皮の食物繊維は、それぞれ水とエタノールを抽出溶媒として用いて抽出し、抽出方法と条件は以下に示した。前記方法によって得られた淡竹(Sinoarundinaria nigra、S)試料100gに蒸留水を入れ、常温で2時間浸漬した後、100℃で1時間加熱した。それにより、上澄み液(supernatant)である水溶性食物繊維(ステップ2)が除かれた、不溶性繊維のペレット型筍食物繊維が得られる(ステップ1)。その後、ペレット型筍食物繊維の3倍のエタノールを加え、25℃で2時間置いて、再度上澄み液である水溶性食物繊維(ステップ4)が除かれた不溶性のペレット型筍食物繊維が得られる(ステップ3)。このように、各ステップの過程を経て得られた筍食物繊維の分画を集めて実験の試料として用い、不溶性食物繊維の含有量が最も高いステップ3で得られた試料を用いて筍の酵素加水分解物を製造した。前処理段階のフローチャートは図6に示した。
前記方法によって得られた筍粉末の不溶性食物繊維(ステップ3)分画を用いて酵素分解を行った。つまりpH5.0である50mMの酢酸緩衝液(sodium acetate buffer)300mlに分画10gを加えた後、50℃振とう培養器で180rpmで1時間膨張させた。その後0.5%Viscozyme、0.5%Celluclast、0.5%Fungamylを加え、同じ温度で180rpmで0、3、6、12、24時間酵素分解した。酵素反応の終了は、90℃で5分間加熱して酵素を不活性化させた。その後、酵素分解産物は、凍結乾燥機を用いて乾燥させ、製造された粉末は4℃で冷蔵保管した。
筍粉末の代わりに、前記方法によって得られた筍の皮の粉を使用したことを除いては、実施例1と同じ方法で酵素加水分解物を製造した。
筍(淡竹)の皮と筍を分離した後、きれいに洗浄して皮を除いた筍試料を3~4cmのサイズに切断して使用し、筍1.5kg、枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)、原糖900g、水450mlをガラス容器に入れて、温度30℃、相対湿度15%の発酵室で発酵させ筍発酵物を製造した。
筍の代わりに筍の皮を使用したことを除いては、実施例3と同じ方法で筍の皮発酵物を製造した。
前記筍の食物繊維の抽出による抽出ステップ別筍の食物繊維の分析結果を、以下の表1に示した。この時、筍の食物繊維(水溶性食物繊維+不溶性食物繊維)の量は、公典法によって測定した。
実施例1及び2によって製造された酵素分解物の酵素分解時間による総食物繊維の量を前記方法によって測定して、その結果を以下の表2に示した。
実験動物と飼育条件
下記の条件のような実験用マウスを使用した。
-供給源:(株)サムタコス(SAMTAKO)
-購入時動物数及び性別:雄
-購入時動物週齢及び体重範囲:6週齢、190g~220g
-投与時動物数(雄):49匹
-投与時動物週齢及び体重範囲:7週齢、210g~240g
試験群の構成は以下の表3に示す通りである。
本試験で、実験結果は、平均±標準誤差で表記し、各グループの間の差は、スチューデントのt検定(Student t test)分析法を利用して統計学的有意性を判定し、p値が0.05未満(p<0.05)の場合を統計学的に有意であると見た。
体重は、実験前日、群分類時と投与翌日から週2回測定し、実験食餌は、一定の時間に100gずつ供給し、24時間後に残った量を測定して食餌摂取量を測定した。飲水は、一定の時間に250mlずつ供給し、その次の日に残った飲水を測定して飲水量を測定した。
便は毎日一定時間に採取してその数及び重量を測定した。そして70℃の乾燥機で24時間乾燥させた。
便は毎日一定時間に採取してその数及び重量を測定した。そして70℃の乾燥機で24時間乾燥した。水分含有量の割合は、乾燥前の重量から乾燥後の重量を引いて水分量を計算し、全体便の重量に対する割合で示した。
便秘誘導7日目に、15時間絶食させた後、実験動物に10%のarabic gum(Sigma、USA)と5%のactivated charcoal(Sigma、USA)懸濁液を0.5ml経口投与した。30分後犠牲にして消化管を摘出して十二指腸から直腸までの腸管距離で青便が出る長さを通過時間で割って移動率を計算した。本実験に使用した活性炭は、様々な有機物質を燃やして製造したもので、吸着性が強く、毒性がなく、薬理効能のない物質である。
腸内便の数はロペラミド投与後8日目に実験用マウスを犠牲にして、大腸管内に残留している便の数を観察した。
Claims (6)
- 筍酵素分解物または筍発酵物を有効成分として含み、
前記筍酵素分解物または筍発酵物の材料である筍は、水による抽出とアルコールによる抽出を順次に行う前処理過程を行ったものであり、
前記水による抽出は筍を室温で水に1時間~5時間浸漬した後、80~100℃で30分~2時間加熱して不溶性食物繊維を得ることであり、
前記アルコールによる抽出は前記不溶性食物繊維にアルコールを加えて1時間~5時間の間15~70℃で加熱した後、上澄み液を除去し、残留した水溶性食物繊維を除去した不溶性食物繊維の含有量を高めることであることを特徴とする腸機能の低下予防または治療用薬学的組成物の生産方法。 - 前記筍は、淡竹(Sinoarundinaria nigra)、烏竹(Phyllostachys nigra)、真竹(Phyllostachys bambusoides)、雌竹(Arundinaria simonii)、高麗笹竹(Sasa borealis)及び済州笹竹(Sasa quelpaertensis)の中で選択された何れか一つの筍であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の腸機能の低下予防または治療用薬学的組成物の生産方法。
- 前記筍は筍の皮及び皮が除去された内容物の中の1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の腸機能の低下予防または治療用薬学的組成物の生産方法。
- 前記筍酵素分解物は、アラバナーゼ (arabanase)、グルカナーゼ(glucanase)、及びアミラーゼ(amylase)の中から選択された1種以上の酵素による酵素分解物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の腸機能の低下予防または治療用薬学的組成物の生産方法。
- 前記筍発酵物は、枯草菌を接種して得られた発酵物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の腸機能の低下予防または治療用薬学的組成物の生産方法。
- 筍酵素分解物または筍発酵物を有効成分として含み、
前記筍酵素分解物または筍発酵物の材料である筍は、水による抽出とアルコールによる抽出を順次に行う前処理過程を行ったものであり、
前記水による抽出は筍を室温で水に1時間~5時間浸漬した後、80~100℃で30分~2時間加熱して不溶性食物繊維を得ることであり、
前記アルコールによる抽出は前記不溶性食物繊維にアルコールを加えて1時間~5時間の間15~70℃で加熱した後、上澄み液を除去し、残留した水溶性食物繊維を除去した不溶性食物繊維の含有量を高めることであることを特徴とする腸機能の低下予防または改善用食品組成物の生産方法。
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KR1020170077491A KR101979698B1 (ko) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | 죽순 효소분해물 또는 죽순 발효물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 장기능 저하 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 |
PCT/KR2017/014145 WO2018236011A1 (ko) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-12-05 | 죽순 효소분해물 또는 죽순 발효물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 장기능 저하 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 |
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JP2020524177A (ja) | 2020-08-13 |
US20200108114A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
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US11324794B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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