JP6940415B2 - 表面改質されたポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
表面改質されたポリマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6940415B2 JP6940415B2 JP2017555490A JP2017555490A JP6940415B2 JP 6940415 B2 JP6940415 B2 JP 6940415B2 JP 2017555490 A JP2017555490 A JP 2017555490A JP 2017555490 A JP2017555490 A JP 2017555490A JP 6940415 B2 JP6940415 B2 JP 6940415B2
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- Prior art keywords
- methacrylate
- acrylate
- additive
- monomer
- polymer composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 210
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 130
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 114
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 23
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CDXFIRXEAJABAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CDXFIRXEAJABAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MLBWTXHUVGBPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-4-ylheptan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 MLBWTXHUVGBPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)F QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CLISWDZSTWQFNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CLISWDZSTWQFNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VIEHKBXCWMMOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F VIEHKBXCWMMOOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RSVZYSKAPMBSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)C(F)F RSVZYSKAPMBSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VPKQPPJQTZJZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCOC(=O)C=C VPKQPPJQTZJZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HBZFBSFGXQBQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F HBZFBSFGXQBQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QUKRIOLKOHUUBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCOC(=O)C=C QUKRIOLKOHUUBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WNAVFWSIXYHORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5,5,5-trifluoro-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pentyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)(C(F)(F)F)CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C WNAVFWSIXYHORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- JDVGNKIUXZQTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)COC(=O)C=C JDVGNKIUXZQTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PLXOUIVCSUBZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)COC(=O)C=C PLXOUIVCSUBZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 26
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
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- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 10
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- PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethylsulfonio)acetate Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC([O-])=O PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/28—Materials for coating prostheses
- A61L27/34—Macromolecular materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L29/00—Materials for catheters, medical tubing, cannulae, or endoscopes or for coating catheters
- A61L29/08—Materials for coatings
- A61L29/085—Macromolecular materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/08—Materials for coatings
- A61L31/10—Macromolecular materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L33/00—Antithrombogenic treatment of surgical articles, e.g. sutures, catheters, prostheses, or of articles for the manipulation or conditioning of blood; Materials for such treatment
- A61L33/0076—Chemical modification of the substrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G71/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a ureide or urethane link, otherwise, than from isocyanate radicals in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G71/04—Polyurethanes
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Description
オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤とベースポリマーとを含む、表面改質されたポリマー組成物が提供される。添加剤は、ブルーム促進性、非汚損性、または接着促進性モノマーのうちの1つまたは複数を含むことができる。ポリマー組成物は、非タンパク質汚損性および/または非血栓形成性表面を提供する。ポリマー組成物は、非汚損および/または非血栓形成特性が特に重要である医療用デバイスに、用途を見出してもよい。
ここ数十年、医療を改善し患者の寿命を延ばしてきた、非常に数多くの医療用デバイスが開発されてきた。医療用デバイスの性能は、多くの場合、生体材料の表面の性質に依存する。
開示される技術は、i)両性イオン性モノマーもしくはポリアルキレングリコールモノマー;ii)シリコーンもしくはフルオロカーボンモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せ;またはiii)アルキルで置換されたメタクリレート、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、もしくはビニルモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せのうちの2種またはそれ超から形成されるオリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤を含む、表面改質化添加剤組成物を提供する。
様々な好ましい特徴および実施形態について、非限定的な例示を用いて以下に記述する。
オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤
両性イオン性モノマー
ポリアルキレングリコールモノマー
シリコーンまたはフルオロカーボンモノマー
A−B−C
により表されてもよく、式中、Aは、ビニル、アクリレート、もしくはメタクリレートから選択される重合性基、またはアルコール、アミン、もしくはチオールから選択される活性水素基であり;Bは、任意選択の連結基であり、Cはポリシロキサン基である。
D−E−F
によって表されてもよく、式中、Dは、アクリレート、メタクリレート、もしくはビニルから選択される重合性基、またはアルコール、アミン、もしくはチオールから選択される活性水素基であり、Eは、任意選択の連結基であり;Fは、過フッ素化されてもよいまたは部分的にフッ素化されてもよいフルオロカーボン基である。
アルキル置換モノマー
一部の実施形態では、アルキル置換モノマーは、ヒドロキシアルキルアクリレート、第1級、第2級、または第3級アミノ基を持つアクリレート、および反応性または架橋性アクリレート、例えば、シリル基、二重結合、またはその他の反応性官能基を含有するアクリレート;アクリレートに関して既に述べたような置換アクリルアミドを含むアクリルアミド;ビニル化合物;ジイソシアネート、トリイソシアネート、およびテトライソシアネート、ジオール、トリオール、およびテトラオール、ジアミン、トリアミン、およびテトラアミン、ならびにジチオシアネート、トリチオシアネート、およびテトラチオシアネートなどの、多官能性分子;ラクトンおよびラクタムなどの環状モノマー;ならびにこれらの組合せ;アルキルメタクリレートまたはその他の疎水性メタクリレート、例えばメタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸ヘキシル、メタクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸ラウリル、メタクリル酸イソブチル、メタクリル酸イソデシル、メタクリル酸フェニル、メタクリル酸デシル、3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルメタクリレート、メタクリル酸ベンジル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル、メタクリル酸ステアリル、メタクリル酸tert−ブチル、メタクリル酸トリデシル、およびメタクリル酸2−ナフチル;反応性または架橋性メタクリレート、例えば、2−(トリメチルシリルオキシ)−エチルメタクリレート、3−(トリクロロシリル)プロピルメタクリレート、3−(トリメトキシシリル)−プロピルメタクリレート、3−[トリス(トリメチルシロキシ)シリル]プロピルメタクリレート、メタクリル酸トリメチルシリル、メタクリル酸アリル、メタクリル酸ビニル、3−(アクリロイルオキシ)−2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、3−(ジエトキシメチルシリル)プロピルメタクリレート、3−(ジメチルクロロシリル)プロピルメタクリレート、イソシアネート、例えばメタクリル酸2−イソシアナトエチル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル、メタクリル酸ヒドロキシブチル、メタクリル酸グリコール、メタクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピル、ならびに2−ヒドロキシプロピル2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチルフタレートを含むことができる。
オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤の合成
ベースポリマー
ポリイソシアネート
ポリオール成分
式中:各R1およびR2は、独立して、1から4個の炭素原子のアルキル基、ベンジル、またはフェニル基であり;各Eは、OHまたはNHR3(式中、R3は、水素、1から6個の炭素原子のアルキル基、または5から8個の炭素原子のシクロ−アルキル基である)であり;aおよびbは、それぞれ独立して、2から8の整数であり;cは、3から50の整数である。アミノ含有ポリシロキサンでは、E基の少なくとも1つがNHR3である。ヒドロキシル含有ポリシロキサンでは、E基の少なくとも1つがOHである。一部の実施形態では、R1およびR2が共にメチル基である。
連鎖延長剤
表面改質されたポリマー組成物
材料
材料は、化学分野の当業者に公知の化学供給企業から、または以下に示される供給業者から、一般に市販されている。
Tegomer添加剤−本発明の実施例5(表1)
タンパク質汚損試験(蛍光法)
一実施形態において、例えば、以下の項目が提供される。
(項目1)
i)両性イオン性モノマーもしくはポリアルキレングリコールモノマー、
ii)シリコーンもしくはフルオロカーボンモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せ、または
iii)アルキルで置換されたメタクリレート、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、もしくはビニルモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せ
のうちの2種またはそれ超から形成されるオリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤
を含む、表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目2)
前記オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤が、ランダム、ブロック、グラフト、または分枝状のポリマーまたはコポリマーである、項目1に記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目3)
前記シリコーンもしくはフルオロカーボンモノマーが、全モノマー組成物の5wt%から40wt%の量で前記添加剤中に存在する、項目1または2に記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目4)
前記シリコーンモノマーが、官能化ポリシロキサンを含む、項目3に記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目5)
前記両性イオン性モノマーが、前記全モノマー組成物の10wt%から40wt%の量で存在する、項目1から4までのいずれかに記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目6)
前記両性イオン性モノマーが、ホスホリルコリン、カルボキシベタイン、またはスルホベタインモノマーを含む、項目5に記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目7)
前記フルオロカーボンモノマーが、官能化フルオロカーボンを含む、項目1から3に記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目8)
前記ポリアルキレングリコールモノマーが、前記全モノマー組成物の10wt%から50wt%の量で存在する、項目1から7までのいずれかに記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目9)
前記ポリアルキレングリコールモノマーが、モノメチルポリエチレングリコールメタクリレートである、項目8に記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目10)
前記アルキルまたは他の基で置換されたメタクリレート、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、またはビニルモノマーが、前記全モノマー組成物の10wt%から70wt%の量で存在する、項目1に記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目11)
前記アルキルまたは他の基で置換されたメタクリレート、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、またはビニルモノマーが、メタクリル酸メチルを含む、項目10に記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目12)
前記ホスホリルコリンモノマーが、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートホスホリルコリンを含む、項目6に記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目13)
1000から50,000ダルトンの分子量(Mn)を有する、項目1から12までのいずれかに記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目14)
前記添加剤組成物が、少なくとも50パーセント、または少なくとも60パーセント、または少なくとも70パーセントの、タンパク質吸収の低減をもたらす、項目1から13までのいずれかに記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物。
(項目15)
a)項目1から14までのいずれかに記載の表面改質化添加剤組成物と、
b)ベースポリマーと
を含む、表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
(項目16)
前記表面改質化添加剤組成物が前記ベースポリマーに添加されてブレンドを形成する、項目15に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
(項目17)
前記ベースポリマーが、ナイロン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスルホン、ポリシロキサン、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリラクチド(PLA)ポリマー、ポリラクチド−co−グリコリド(PLG)ポリマー、ポリカプロラクトンポリマー、ポリジオキサノールポリマー、ポリ(1,3−トリメチレンカーボネート)ポリマー、ポリチロシンカーボネートポリマー、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、ポリ乳酸、ポリグリコール酸、およびこれらの組合せを含む、項目15または16に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
(項目18)
前記ベースポリマーが、熱可塑性ポリウレタンを含む、項目17に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
(項目19)
熱可塑性ポリウレタンブレンドを形成するための1種または複数の追加の熱可塑性ポリウレタンをさらに含む、項目19に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
(項目20)
前記表面改質されたポリマー組成物が、非タンパク質汚損性、非血栓形成性、またはこれらの組合せである、項目15から19までのいずれかに記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
(項目21)
前記表面改質化添加剤組成物が、0.1wt%から10wt%の量で前記ポリマー組成物中に存在する、項目15から20までのいずれかに記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
(項目22)
a)i)両性イオン性モノマーもしくはポリアルキレングリコールモノマー、ii)シリコーンもしくはフルオロカーボンモノマーもしくはこれらの組合せ、またはiii)アルキルで置換されたメタクリレート、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、もしくはビニルモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せを含む、オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤を形成することと、
b)前記添加剤をベースポリマーに組み込むことと
を含む、表面改質されたポリマー組成物を作製する方法。
(項目23)
前記添加剤を組み込むことが、前記添加剤を前記ベースポリマーに溶融処理すること、または前記ポリマーの合成中に前記添加剤を添加することを含む、項目22に記載の方法。
(項目24)
前記ポリマー組成物をアニールすることをさらに含む、項目22または23に記載の方法。
(項目25)
アニールすることが、前記ベースポリマーのガラス転移温度程度から前記ベースポリマーの融点程度までの温度で行われる、項目24に記載の方法。
(項目26)
前記アニールすることが、約50℃から約150℃の温度で2時間から最長約7日間の期間にわたり行われる、項目22から25までのいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目27)
前記ベースポリマーが、ナイロン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスルホン、ポリシロキサン、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリラクチド(PLA)ポリマー、ポリラクチド−co−グリコリド(PLG)ポリマー、ポリカプロラクトンポリマー、ポリジオキサノールポリマー、ポリ(1,3−トリメチレンカーボネート)ポリマー、ポリチロシンカーボネートポリマー、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、ポリ乳酸、ポリグリコール酸、およびこれらの組合せを含む、項目22から27までのいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目28)
表面改質化ポリマー組成物を含む物品であって、前記表面改質化ポリマー組成物が、
a)i)両性イオン性モノマーもしくはポリアルキレングリコールモノマー、
ii)シリコーンもしくはフルオロカーボンモノマー、もしくはそれらの組合せ、
または
iii)アルキルで置換されたメタクリレート、アクリレート、アクリルアミド、もしくはビニルモノマー、もしくはこれらの組合せ
のうちの2種またはそれ超から形成されるオリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤と、
b)ベースポリマーと
を含み、前記オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤が前記ベースポリマーに組み込まれている、物品。
(項目29)
前記ポリマー組成物が、前記物品を形成する材料上にコーティングされる、項目28に記載の物品。
(項目30)
前記ポリマー組成物が、浸漬コーティング、ロールツーロールコーティング、スピンコーティング、または噴霧コーティングを利用してコーティングされる、項目27または28に記載の物品。
(項目31)
前記コーティングが、1マイクロメートルから200マイクロメートルの厚さで塗布されている、項目30に記載の物品。
(項目32)
前記ベースポリマーが、ナイロン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスルホン、ポリシロキサン、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリラクチド(PLA)ポリマー、ポリラクチド−co−グリコリド(PLG)ポリマー、ポリカプロラクトンポリマー、ポリジオキサノールポリマー、ポリ(1,3−トリメチレンカーボネート)ポリマー、ポリチロシンカーボネートポリマー、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、ポリ乳酸、ポリグリコール酸、およびこれらの組合せを含む、項目28から31までのいずれかに記載の物品。
(項目32)
前記物品が、医療用デバイスを含む、項目28から31のいずれかに記載の物品。
(項目33)
前記医療用デバイスが、血管造影用カテーテル、血管形成用カテーテル、泌尿器科用カテーテル、透析用カテーテル、Swan−Ganzカテーテル、中心静脈カテーテル、末梢挿入中心静脈カテーテル、カテーテルコネクター、透析膜、医療用チューブ、創傷ケア物品、および整形用品、神経埋没物、フィルム、ドレープ、バイオセンサー、歯科用埋没物、心臓弁、心臓バイパス機、体外血液デバイス、神経導管、血管移植片、ステント、埋没物、またはコンタクトレンズのうちの1種または複数を含む、項目32に記載の物品。
(項目34)
前記創傷ケア物品が、創傷閉鎖材、ステープル、縫合糸、メッシュ、支持デバイス、縫合補強材、または創傷ケア被覆材のうちの1種または複数を含む、項目33に記載の物品。
(項目35)
前記整形用品が、くぎ、ねじ、プレート、ケージ、またはプロテーゼのうちの1種または複数を含む、項目33に記載の物品。
(項目36)
前記神経埋没物が、ドレインまたはシャントのうちの1種または複数を含む、項目33に記載の物品。
(項目37)
前記埋没物が、眼用埋没物、蝸牛用埋没物、または乳房埋没物のうちの1種または複数を含む、項目33に記載の物品。
(項目38)
前記物品が、パーソナルケア用品、医薬用品、ヘルスケア製品、または船舶用品である、項目28に記載の物品。
(項目39)
項目28に記載の物品を作製する方法であって、
a)表面改質化ポリマー組成物を作製することと、
b)前記物品を形成することと
を含む、方法。
Claims (13)
- (a)以下のモノマー:
i)ポリアルキレングリコールモノマー、
ii)フルオロカーボンモノマーであって、ここで、前記フルオロカーボンモノマーは、1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアクリレート、1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルメタクリレート、2,2,3,4,4,4−ヘキサフルオロブチルメタクリレート、2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロピルメタクリレート、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルメタクリレート、2,2,3,3,4,4,4−ヘプタフルオロブチルアクリレート、2,2,3,3,4,4,4−ヘプタフルオロブチルメタクリレート、2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロピルアクリレート、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5−オクタフルオロペンチルメタクリレート、2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロピルメタクリレート、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8−トリデカフルオロオクチルメタクリレート、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10−ヘプタデカフルオロデシルメタクリレート、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8−トリデカフルオロオクチルアクリレート、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12−ヘンエイコサフルオロドデシルアクリレート、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5−オクタフルオロペンチルアクリレート、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7−ドデカフルオロヘプチルアクリレート95%、2,2,3,4,4,4−ヘキサフルオロブチルアクリレート、1h,1h,2h,2h−パーフルオロデシルアクリレート、2−[(1’,1’,1’−トリフルオロ−2’−(トリフルオロメチル)−2’−ヒドロキシ)プロピル]−3−ノルボニルメタクリレート、1,1,1−トリフルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−5−ペンチルメタクリレート、または2−(パーフルオロヘキシル)エチルメタクリレートを含む、フルオロカーボンモノマー、および
iii)メチルメタクリレート、エチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、および2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレートから選択される、アルキルで置換されたメタクリレートまたはアクリレート
から形成されるオリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤
を含む、表面改質化添加剤組成物と、
(b)ベースポリマーであって、ここで、前記ベースポリマーは、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル、Pebax、およびポリアミドからなる群から選択されるベースポリマーと
を含む、表面改質されたポリマー組成物。 - 前記オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤が、ランダム、ブロック、グラフト、または分枝状のポリマーまたはコポリマーである、請求項1に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
- 前記フルオロカーボンモノマーが、全モノマー組成物の5wt%から40wt%の量で前記添加剤中に存在する、請求項1または2に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
- 前記ポリアルキレングリコールモノマーが、前記全モノマー組成物の10wt%から50wt%の量で存在する、請求項1から3までのいずれかに記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
- 前記ポリアルキレングリコールモノマーが、モノメチルポリエチレングリコールメタクリレートである、請求項4に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
- 前記アルキルで置換されたメタクリレートまたはアクリレートが、前記全モノマー組成物の10wt%から70wt%の量で存在する、請求項1に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
- 前記添加剤組成物が、1000から50,000ダルトンの分子量(Mn)を有する、請求項1から6までのいずれかに記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
- 前記添加剤組成物が、少なくとも50パーセント、または少なくとも60パーセント、または少なくとも70パーセントの、タンパク質吸収の低減をもたらす、請求項1から7までのいずれかに記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
- 前記表面改質化添加剤組成物が前記ベースポリマーに添加されてブレンドを形成する、請求項1から8までのいずれかに記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性ポリウレタンが、熱可塑性ポリウレタンブレンドを形成するための1種または複数の追加の熱可塑性ポリウレタンをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
- 前記表面改質化添加剤組成物が、0.1wt%から10wt%の量で前記ポリマー組成物中に存在する、請求項1から10までのいずれかに記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物。
- a)i)ポリアルキレングリコールモノマー、ii)フルオロカーボンモノマーであって、ここで、前記フルオロカーボンモノマーは、1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルアクリレート、1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピルメタクリレート、2,2,3,4,4,4−ヘキサフルオロブチルメタクリレート、2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロピルメタクリレート、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルメタクリレート、2,2,3,3,4,4,4−ヘプタフルオロブチルアクリレート、2,2,3,3,4,4,4−ヘプタフルオロブチルメタクリレート、2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロピルアクリレート、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5−オクタフルオロペンチルメタクリレート、2,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロピルメタクリレート、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8−トリデカフルオロオクチルメタクリレート、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10−ヘプタデカフルオロデシルメタクリレート、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8−トリデカフルオロオクチルアクリレート、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12−ヘンエイコサフルオロドデシルアクリレート、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5−オクタフルオロペンチルアクリレート、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7−ドデカフルオロヘプチルアクリレート95%、2,2,3,4,4,4−ヘキサフルオロブチルアクリレート、1h,1h,2h,2h−パーフルオロデシルアクリレート、2−[(1’,1’,1’−トリフルオロ−2’−(トリフルオロメチル)−2’−ヒドロキシ)プロピル]−3−ノルボニルメタクリレート、1,1,1−トリフルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−2−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−5−ペンチルメタクリレート、または2−(パーフルオロヘキシル)エチルメタクリレートを含む、フルオロカーボンモノマー、およびiii)メチルメタクリレート、エチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、および2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレートから選択される、アルキルで置換されたメタクリレートまたはアクリレートを含む、オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤を形成することと、
b)前記添加剤を、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル、Pebax、およびポリアミドからなる群から選択されるベースポリマーに組み込むことと、
c)ポリマー組成物をアニールすることと
を含む、アニールされた表面改質されたポリマー組成物を作製する方法。 - 請求項1から11までのいずれかに記載の表面改質されたポリマー組成物を含む物品であって、前記オリゴマー性またはポリマー性添加剤が前記ベースポリマーに組み込まれている、物品。
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CA2983818C (en) | 2023-08-01 |
US10829606B2 (en) | 2020-11-10 |
TWI709625B (zh) | 2020-11-11 |
CN107787230A (zh) | 2018-03-09 |
CA2983818A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
AU2016250695B2 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
BR112017022668A2 (pt) | 2018-07-10 |
KR102662172B1 (ko) | 2024-04-29 |
CR20170499A (es) | 2018-02-22 |
CN107787230B (zh) | 2022-01-21 |
KR20170140329A (ko) | 2017-12-20 |
ES2832456T3 (es) | 2021-06-10 |
SG11201708658VA (en) | 2017-11-29 |
US20180105665A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
WO2016172460A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
BR112017022668B1 (pt) | 2021-10-05 |
EP3285818B1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
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