JP6893364B2 - 牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6893364B2 JP6893364B2 JP2019112684A JP2019112684A JP6893364B2 JP 6893364 B2 JP6893364 B2 JP 6893364B2 JP 2019112684 A JP2019112684 A JP 2019112684A JP 2019112684 A JP2019112684 A JP 2019112684A JP 6893364 B2 JP6893364 B2 JP 6893364B2
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- antrodia cinnamomea
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Description
牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物は、化学療法薬を補助し、化学療法薬のがん細胞増殖抑制を増進し、化学療法薬による副作用を軽減かつ緩和する。特に、化学療法薬による骨髄の顆粒球単球コロニー刺激因子(CFU−GM)の下降、及び化学療法薬による白血球、赤血球、リンパ球と好中性白血球の数の下降を緩和する効果を果たす。
本発明の実施形態は、牛樟原木において栽培された牛樟芝の子実体及び固体培養された菌糸体の水抽出物及びエタノール抽出物を含む組成物が、抗腫瘍薬剤及び化学療法薬の補助剤への応用に関し、特に、50%から99%重量パーセント(W/W)の固体培養された牛樟芝菌糸体の水抽出物及びエタノール抽出物と1%から50%の重量パーセント(W/W)の牛樟原木で栽培された牛樟芝の子実体の水抽出物及びエタノール抽出物により構成された牛樟芝組成物が、化学療法薬の補助剤の製造への応用に関する。
牛樟芝活性組成物は、化学療法薬を補助し、化学療法薬のがん細胞増殖抑制を増進し、化学療法薬による副作用を軽減かつ緩和する。特に、化学療法薬による骨髄の顆粒球単球コロニー刺激因子(CFU−GM)の下降、及び化学療法薬による白血球、赤血球、リンパ球と好中性白血球の数の下降を緩和する効果を果たす。
本実施形態では、エタノール抽出物、および、エタノール抽出後のかすを水抽出した水抽出物を合わせたエキス、および、エキスの濃縮物を、「水抽出物及びエタノール抽出物」とする。
動物実験は、対照群、5−FU、5−FU+L、5−FU+0.5L、5−FU+0.25L及5−FU+アンジオテンシンII(Aii)という六つの組が含まれている。各組は6匹のマウスである。初日は腹腔注射で5−FU(200mg/kg)を注入した後、4日目から10日目は、強制経口投与法により試験薬物の牛樟芝活性組成物(L)を投与する。或いは腹腔注射で正のコントロールグループ薬剤アンジオテンシンII(Aii、薬剤量は100μg/kgである)を注入する。牛樟原木において栽培された牛樟芝の子実体の抽出物及び固体培養された菌糸体抽出物である牛樟芝の活性組成物(L)については、1倍の薬剤量は680mg/kg、0.5倍の薬剤量は340mg/kg、0.25倍の薬剤量は170mg/kgである。11日目に実験動物が犠牲される前に、頬から採血して全血を収集し、全血球計算(Complete Blood Count,CBC)を行うことによって、末梢血における各血球数を判定する。白血球、赤血球、リンパ球及び好中性白血球が含まれている。11日目に実験動物が犠牲されるとき、手術によりマウスの大腿骨を取り、骨髄を収集してCFU−GMを培養する。細胞は7日間培養して細胞コロニー数(colony)を観察する。
Claims (10)
- 牛樟原木において栽培された牛樟芝の子実体を5倍から15倍(w/v)の95%エタノールによりエタノール抽出を行い、前記子実体のエタノール抽出物及び子実体かす(residue)が得られるステップと、
前記子実体かすを5倍から15倍(w/v)体積の水により水抽出を行い、前記子実体の水抽出物が得られるステップと、
前記子実体のエタノール抽出物と前記子実体の水抽出物とを混合し、前記子実体の水抽出物及びエタノール抽出物が得られるステップと、
前記牛樟芝の固体培養された菌糸体を5倍から15倍(w/v)の95%エタノールでエタノール抽出を行い、菌糸体のエタノール抽出物及び菌糸体かすが得られるステップと、
前記菌糸体かすは5倍から15倍(w/v)体積の水により水抽出を行い、菌糸体の水抽出物が得られるステップと、
前記菌糸体のエタノール抽出物及び前記菌糸体の水抽出物を混合し、牛樟芝の固体培養された菌糸体の水抽出物及びエタノール抽出物が得られるステップと、
前記子実体の水抽出物及びエタノール抽出物と前記菌糸体の水抽出物及びエタノール抽出物をそれぞれ5%から40%(W/W)及び60%から95%(W/W)の割合で混合し、牛樟芝活性組成物が得られるステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物の製造方法。 - 化学療法薬の補助剤を製造するのに用いられる用途を有し、前記化学療法薬の補助剤は、化学療法薬のがん抑制効果を増進するのに用いられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物の製造方法。
- 前記がんは、肺がん、腸がん、胃がん及び乳がんにより構成されるグループであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物の製造方法。
- 前記がんは胃がんであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物の製造方法。
- 前記化学療法薬の補助剤は、化学療法薬による副作用を緩和するのに用いられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物の製造方法。
- 前記化学療法薬の補助剤は、化学療法薬による骨髄造血力下降の副作用を緩和するのに用いられることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物の製造方法。
- 前記化学療法薬の補助剤は、化学療法薬による血液の血球数下降の副作用を緩和するのに用いられることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物の製造方法。
- 前記血液の血球は、白血球、赤血球、リンパ球及び好中性白血球より選択されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物の製造方法。
- 前記化学療法薬は、代謝拮抗薬、アルキル化剤、アントラサイクリン系、抗生剤、抗有糸分裂薬、タンパク質分解酵素阻害剤及びプラチナ類化学療法薬より選択されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物の製造方法。
- 前記化学療法薬は、フルオロウラシル(5−FU)、エピルビシン(Epirubicin)、オキサリプラチン(oxaliplatin)及びその組み合わせより選択されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の牛樟芝抗がん活性組成物の製造方法。
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