JP6860125B2 - 二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6860125B2 JP6860125B2 JP2017001386A JP2017001386A JP6860125B2 JP 6860125 B2 JP6860125 B2 JP 6860125B2 JP 2017001386 A JP2017001386 A JP 2017001386A JP 2017001386 A JP2017001386 A JP 2017001386A JP 6860125 B2 JP6860125 B2 JP 6860125B2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 44
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 38
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 21
- 229910018091 Li 2 S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018871 CoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 lithium transition metal Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018077 Li 15 Si 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/581—Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
- H01M4/5815—Sulfides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Description
本実施形態に係る二次電池は、正極と負極とがセパレータを介して設けられた電極構造体を備える。図1Aおよび図1Bを参照して、電極構造体について説明する。
本実施形態に係る二次電池を製造するには、まず、セパレータの一表面および他表面に、正極および負極をそれぞれ積層して電極構造体を得る。セパレータは、微多孔性ポリプロピレンフィルムで構成することができる。セパレータとしては、ポリオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアクリロニトリル系、ポリフェニレンサルファイド系、ポリイミド系またはフッ素樹脂系の微孔膜や不織布を用いてもよい。
本実施形態に係る二次電池は、充放電の際に正極および負極の体積が所定の割合以上変化しつつも、全体としての体積変化が抑制された電極構造体を備えている。
本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨の範囲内で適宜変更することが可能である。例えば、上記実施形態では、Sを含む正極20を用いたが、Sの代りに各種遷移金属の酸化物、各種遷移金属のフッ化リン酸塩、各種遷移金属のケイ酸塩、酸化還元活性を有す高分子化合物や有機化合物等を含む正極を用いることもできる。また、上記実施形態では、Siを含む負極30を用いたが、Siの代りにSn、金属水素化物、金属硫化物、ハードカーボンや酸化グラフェンなどの各種炭素材料、酸化還元活性を有す高分子化合物や有機化合物等を含む負極を用いることもできる。場合によっては、2種以上の原料を組み合わせて、正極20または負極30に用いることも可能である。
下記表1に、実施例および比較例の二次電池における正極および負極の構成をまとめる。表中の数値は、後述するように条件を設定して所定の計算式により求めた。
12 セパレータ
20,20A,20B 正極
30,30A,30B 負極
Claims (8)
- 放電時に膨張し膨張時の体積となり、充電時に収縮し収縮時の体積となる、体積が変化する正極と、放電時に収縮し収縮時の体積となり、充電時に膨張し膨張時の体積となる、体積が変化する負極とがセパレータを介して設けられた電極構造体を備え、
前記正極および前記負極は、前記膨張時の体積を前記収縮時の体積で割った値である体積比が1.1以上であり、
前記正極または前記負極は、前記体積比が1.9以上であり、
前記放電時における前記正極と前記負極との合計体積、および前記充電時における前記正極の体積と前記負極の体積との合計体積のうち、大きい値を小さい値で割った値である合計体積比が1.2以下である
ことを特徴とする二次電池。 - 前記正極は、カーボンナノチューブのスポンジ状構造体からなる第1の三次元集電体と、前記第1の三次元集電体の内部に包含された正極活物質とを備え、
前記負極は、カーボンナノチューブのスポンジ状構造体からなる第2の三次元集電体と、前記第2の三次元集電体の内部に包含された負極活物質とを備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の二次電池。 - 前記正極および前記負極は、空隙率が5%以上80%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の二次電池。
- 前記正極および前記負極は、金属箔を含まないことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の二次電池。
- 前記二次電池はリチウム二次電池であり、前記正極または前記負極はLiを含み、前記Liの質量は、前記二次電池の5%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の二次電池。
- 前記正極はSを含み、前記Sの質量は、前記二次電池の12%以上であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の二次電池。
- 前記負極はSiを含み、前記Siの質量は、前記二次電池の6%以上であることを特徴とする請求項5または6記載の二次電池。
- 質量容量密度が400Wh/kg以上であり、体積容量密度が700Wh/L以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の二次電池。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017001386A JP6860125B2 (ja) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | 二次電池 |
PCT/JP2017/046214 WO2018128099A1 (ja) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-12-22 | 二次電池 |
US16/476,499 US11081701B2 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-12-22 | Secondary battery |
CN201780081766.9A CN110199427B (zh) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-12-22 | 二次电池 |
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JP2017001386A JP6860125B2 (ja) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | 二次電池 |
Publications (2)
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JP2018113108A JP2018113108A (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
JP6860125B2 true JP6860125B2 (ja) | 2021-04-14 |
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US (1) | US11081701B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6860125B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110199427B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018128099A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
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JP6998715B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2022-01-18 | 国立大学法人信州大学 | スズ粒子担持シートおよびリチウムイオン二次電池用負極 |
WO2020175488A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-03 | 学校法人早稲田大学 | 二次電池用負極、二次電池、および二次電池用負極の製造方法 |
JP7426039B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-20 | 2024-02-01 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 非水電解質二次電池用の電極、非水電解質二次電池及び非水電解質二次電池用の電極に用いるための集電体 |
WO2021182614A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | 学校法人早稲田大学 | 二次電池用正極、二次電池用正極の製造方法、二次電池 |
EP4398360A1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-07-10 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
WO2024070065A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 二次電池用正極および二次電池 |
WO2024158223A1 (ko) * | 2023-01-25 | 2024-08-02 | 주식회사 유뱃 | 고에너지밀도 전기화학소자 |
CN118431591A (zh) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-02 | 重庆弗迪电池研究院有限公司 | 电池组件和用电设备 |
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JP2016131123A (ja) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | リチウム二次電池、リチウム二次電池を含む蓄電装置、およびリチウム二次電池の製造方法 |
EP3258527A4 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2018-08-22 | Kaneka Corporation | Power storage device |
JP2016173985A (ja) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-29 | 株式会社リコー | 非水電解液蓄電素子 |
JP2016184484A (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-10-20 | Tdk株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2016048698A (ja) | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-07 | 日立化成株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池正極用導電剤並びにこれを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池用正極材料、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極合剤、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
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