JP6800731B2 - 支持体を有する加熱装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
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Description
Claims (20)
- 支持体、及び前記支持体の上に配置された少なくとも一つのシート状電気加熱導体を有する加熱装置であって、前記加熱導体が、第一端子と第二端子の間に延びており、少なくとも一つの加熱導体が、加熱導体材料として炭素ベースの材料を含むこと、少なくとも一つの加熱導体が、平面図において、円形環の一部を形成しており、第一端子及び第二端子が、実質的に半径方向の広がりを有しており、第一端子と第二端子の間の少なくとも一つの加熱導体が、加熱導体を通る電流の流れと共に、円周方向に延びていること、第一端子及び第二端子が、実質的に円周方向に延びており、一方の端子が、内側に延びており、他方の端子が、外側に延びていること、及び加熱導体の厚さが、二つの端子の間の電流の流れに沿って又は電流の経路に沿って変動していることを特徴とする加熱装置。
- 第一端子と第二端子の間の最短経路が、加熱導体を通って延びており、前記最短経路において、加熱導体の表面中断又は切れ目が与えられていない、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 加熱導体の厚さが、少なくとも部分的に変動しており、電気端子間で一定でない、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 平面図又は展開図において、加熱導体が長方形であり、平面図又は展開図において、第一端子と第二端子の間の加熱導体の長さが、長さに対して横方向の加熱導体の幅の10%〜250%に相当する、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 平面図又は展開図において、加熱導体が長方形であり、加熱導体が、中央領域において、加熱導体の厚さの減少又は増大を有する、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 加熱導体が、中央領域において、加熱導体の厚さの均一なもしくは厳密に単調な連続的減少又は加熱導体の厚さの均一なもしくは厳密に単調な連続的増大を有する、請求項5に記載の加熱装置。
- 最短経路に沿った加熱導体の厚さ、又は第一端子と第二端子の間の電流の流れが、実質的に同じであるか又は一定である、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 一方の端子が他方の端子に対して同心的に延びており、二つの端子の間の電流の流れが半径方向に延びている、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 加熱導体の厚さが、二つの端子の間の電流の流れに沿って又は電流の経路に沿って単調に増大するか又は単調に減少する、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 加熱導体の厚さの変動が、急に、又は段で、又は厳密に単調に生じている、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 加熱導体の幅が、二つの電気端子の間で少なくとも部分的に変動している、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 加熱導体が、層を付与することによって製造されており、前記層が、各場合において同じ厚さのものであり、減少した加熱層厚さの領域におけるより多くの層が、増大した加熱層厚さの領域において付与されている、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 異なる加熱導体厚さが、表面領域にわたって分布された除去範囲で加熱導体材料を取り去ることによって達成されており、前記除去範囲が、異なるか又は均一である、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 少なくとも一つの加熱導体が、黒鉛、カーボンナノチューブ、フラーレン、非晶質炭素又はグラフェンを炭素ベースの加熱導体材料として含む、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 加熱導体材料が、貴金属を含んでいない、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 加熱導体材料のシート抵抗が、20Ω/□〜400Ω/□である、請求項1に記載の加熱装置。
- 支持体、及び前記支持体の上に配置された少なくとも一つのシート状電気加熱導体を有する加熱装置であって、前記加熱導体が、第一端子と第二端子の間に延びており、少なくとも一つの加熱導体が、加熱導体材料として炭素ベースの材料を含み、加熱導体の厚さが、少なくとも部分的に変動しており、電気端子間で一定でない、加熱装置を製造するための方法であって、加熱導体が、多段階の積層構造で支持体上に製造され、加熱導体材料の一つの層が他の層の上に、異なる又は変動する加熱導体厚さで付与されること、及び付与工程が、印刷工程、噴霧工程、インクジェット工程、スピンコーティング工程、及びスクリーン印刷工程からなる群のうちの一つから選択されることを特徴とする方法。
- 支持体、及び前記支持体の上に配置された少なくとも一つのシート状電気加熱導体を有する加熱装置であって、前記加熱導体が、第一端子と第二端子の間に延びており、少なくとも一つの加熱導体が、加熱導体材料として炭素ベースの材料を含み、加熱導体の厚さが、少なくとも部分的に変動しており、電気端子間で一定でない、加熱装置を製造するための方法であって、完成した加熱導体の加熱導体材料が、特定の領域において除去されるか又は取り去られることを特徴とする方法。
- 完成した加熱導体の加熱導体材料が、特定の領域において、研削工程、こすり落し工程、レーザーブラスチング工程、サンドブラスチング工程、及びブラスチング工程からなる群のうちの一つから選択される工程によって除去されるか又は取り去られる、請求項18に記載の加熱装置を製造するための方法。
- 加熱導体を正確な抵抗値に調整するために、加熱導体材料が、特定の領域において除去されるか又は取り去られ、加熱導体材料が、抵抗測定中に除去されるか又は取り去られる、請求項18に記載の加熱装置を製造するための方法。
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US (1) | US20170181226A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3182794B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6800731B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170132695A (ja) |
CN (3) | CN107205288B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102016209012A1 (ja) |
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DE102016211081A1 (de) | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-21 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Heizeinrichtung und Heizeinrichtung |
DE102016224069A1 (de) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Kochgerät mit einer Kochplatte und einer Heizeinrichtung darunter |
US11382181B2 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2022-07-05 | Goodrich Corporation | Method to create carbon nanotube heaters with varying resistance |
JP7089915B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2022-06-23 | 株式会社Lixil | 発熱装置 |
EP3557144A1 (de) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-23 | Future Carbon GmbH | Mehrschichtiges verbundsystem aufweisend eine beheizbare schicht und kit zum herstellen des mehrschichtigen verbundsystems |
US11274853B2 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2022-03-15 | Goodrich Corporation | Additively manufactured heaters for water system components |
CN111050435A (zh) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-04-21 | 华智算(广州)科技有限公司 | 一种沿长度方向电阻可控发热板及其制备工艺 |
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2016
- 2016-05-24 DE DE102016209012.7A patent/DE102016209012A1/de active Pending
- 2016-12-12 PL PL16203541T patent/PL3182794T3/pl unknown
- 2016-12-12 EP EP16203541.4A patent/EP3182794B1/de active Active
- 2016-12-16 CN CN201611273137.XA patent/CN107205288B/zh active Active
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EP3182794A1 (de) | 2017-06-21 |
JP2017212206A (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
CN107426835A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
CN107205288B (zh) | 2022-10-28 |
JP2017112114A (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
DE102016209012A1 (de) | 2017-06-22 |
US20170181226A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
EP3182794B1 (de) | 2020-12-09 |
PL3182794T3 (pl) | 2021-05-17 |
EP3250003A1 (de) | 2017-11-29 |
CN107205288A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
KR20170132695A (ko) | 2017-12-04 |
CN114679802A (zh) | 2022-06-28 |
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