JP6750764B1 - 樹脂ペレット - Google Patents
樹脂ペレット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6750764B1 JP6750764B1 JP2020522882A JP2020522882A JP6750764B1 JP 6750764 B1 JP6750764 B1 JP 6750764B1 JP 2020522882 A JP2020522882 A JP 2020522882A JP 2020522882 A JP2020522882 A JP 2020522882A JP 6750764 B1 JP6750764 B1 JP 6750764B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- thermoplastic resin
- acid
- core
- diisocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- -1 aromatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 31
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 13
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URFNSYWAGGETFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybibenzyl Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URFNSYWAGGETFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- CJYIPJMCGHGFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)C1C(C(O)=O)C2C(O)=O CJYIPJMCGHGFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1O PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanediamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N)(N)C1CCCCC1 KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSUUDNFYSFENAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSUUDNFYSFENAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/12—Making granules characterised by structure or composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/10—Making granules by moulding the material, i.e. treating it in the molten state
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂(A)および熱可塑性樹脂(B)は、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂またはポリイミド樹脂が挙げられ、これらをそれぞれ単独、または2種以上を併用することができる。熱可塑性樹脂(A)および熱可塑性樹脂(B)は、それぞれ同じ種類の樹脂であっても構わないし、異なる種類の樹脂であっても構わない。同じ種類の樹脂の場合は、それぞれの組成または物性が異なることが好ましい。流動性、耐薬品性、および封止性能の長期信頼性が良好であることから、熱可塑性樹脂(A)または熱可塑性樹脂(B)のいずれか一方がポリエステル樹脂であることが好ましく、より好ましくは熱可塑性樹脂(A)と熱可塑性樹脂(B)の両方がポリエステル樹脂であり、さらに好ましくは熱可塑性樹脂(A)と熱可塑性樹脂(B)の両方が結晶性ポリエステル樹脂である。
本発明に用いることができる結晶性ポリエステル樹脂は、繰り返し単位当たり1個以上のエステル結合を有する樹脂である。結晶性ポリエステル樹脂は、多価カルボン酸成分と多価アルコール成分を共重合成分とするものであることが好ましい。結晶性ポリエステル樹脂の全多価カルボン酸成分としては、結晶性が良好となることからテレフタル酸または2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸成分を含有することが好ましい。
本発明に用いることができるポリウレタン樹脂は、繰り返し単位当たり1個以上のウレタン結合を有する樹脂である。ポリウレタン樹脂は、ジオールを主体とする多価アルコールとジイソシアネートを主体とする多価イソシアネートから重付加反応で得られる樹脂であることが好ましい。
本発明に用いることができるポリアミド樹脂は、繰り返し単位当たり1個以上のアミド結合を有する樹脂である。ポリアミド樹脂は、多価カルボン酸クロリドとジアミンを用いる酸クロリド法、多価カルボン酸とジアミンを用いる溶融重合法、または多価カルボン酸とジイソシアネートを用いる溶液重合法で合成されるものであることが好ましい。
本発明に用いることができるポリオレフィン樹脂は限定的ではないが、未変性のポリオレフィン樹脂が好ましい。また、未変性のポリオレフィン樹脂にα,β−不飽和カルボン酸及びその酸無水物の少なくとも1種をグラフトすることにより得られる酸変性ポリオレフィンであることも好ましい。ポリオレフィン樹脂とは、エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン、ブタジエン、イソプレン等に例示されるオレフィンモノマーの単独重合、もしくはその他のモノマーとの共重合、および得られた重合体の水素化物やハロゲン化物など、炭化水素骨格を主体とする重合体を指す。すわなち、酸変性ポリオレフィンは、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン及びプロピレン−α−オレフィン共重合体の少なくとも1種に、α,β−不飽和カルボン酸及びその酸無水物の少なくとも1種をグラフトすることにより得られるものが好ましい。
本発明に用いることができるポリアミドイミド樹脂は、繰り返し単位当たり1個以上のアミド結合とイミド結合を有する樹脂であり、繰り返し単位当たりのイミド結合が2個以上であることが好ましい。ポリアミドイミド樹脂は、3官能以上の多価カルボン酸無水物とジアミンから合成されるポリアミック酸経由のポリアミドイミド樹脂であっても良いし、ジイソシアネートから直接合成されるポリアミドイミド樹脂のいずれであっても構わない。ポリアミック酸樹脂を用いる場合は、通常300℃以上の温度でイミド化反応を完結させる必要がある。一方、3官能以上のカルボン酸無水物とジイソシアネートから直接合成されるポリアミドイミド樹脂を用いる場合は200℃以下の温度で合成することができる。よって、本発明で用いるポリアミドイミド樹脂はジイソシアネートから合成する方が好ましい。ジイソシアネート法によって合成されるポリアミドイミド樹脂は主たる酸成分としてのトリメリット酸無水物とジイソシアネートから合成され、分子中にアミド結合とイミド結合が交互に繰り返されて高分子を形成していることが好ましい。
本発明に用いることができるポリイミド樹脂は、4官能カルボン酸無水物とジアミンから合成されるポリアミック酸経由のポリイミド樹脂であっても良いし、ジイソシアネートから直接合成されるポリイミド樹脂のいずれであっても構わない。ポリアミック酸樹脂を用いる場合は、通常300℃以上の温度でイミド化反応を完結させる必要がある。一方、4価のカルボン酸無水物とジイソシアネートから直接合成されるポリイミド樹脂を用いる場合は200℃以下の温度で合成することができる。よって、本発明で用いるポリイミド樹脂はジイソシアネートから合成する方が好ましい。
本発明の樹脂ペレットは、芯鞘構造を有する。芯鞘構造とは、芯部と鞘部の2層からなる構造を有するものである。芯鞘構造を有することで、長期間保管していてもブロック化することなく、取り扱い性が良好である。本発明において、少なくとも鞘部に熱可塑性樹脂(B)を含有することが必要である。鞘部における熱可塑性樹脂(B)の含有量は60質量%以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは70質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは80質量%以上であり、特に好ましくは90質量%以上であり、最も好ましくは95質量%以上であり、100質量%であっても差し支えない。鞘部に熱可塑性樹脂(B)を60質量%以上含有することで耐ブロッキング性を有し、成形時の流動性に優れた効果を発現することができる。
熱可塑性樹脂のサンプル0.0050gをクロロホルム5mlで加熱溶解する。その後、メンブレンフィルターにてろ過し、不溶分を除去する。ろ液(サンプル溶液)80μlを株式会社日立ハイテクフィールディング社製のGPC「EZChrom Elite for Hitachi」にて測定し、重量平均分子量を求めた。カラムはShodex GPC K-802、GPC K-804L、GPC K-806Lの3本を直列で使用し、カラム温度は40℃(カラムオーブン:日立 ELITE LaChromL-2350)、流速は1.0mL/min、移動相はクロロホルム、検出器は日立 ELITE LaChrom L-2490 RI検出器を用いた。
標準物質としてポリスチレン溶液を調製し、GPC較正曲線用試料とした。
セイコー電子工業株式会社製の示差走査熱量分析計「DSC220型」にて、測定試料(熱可塑性樹脂)5mgをアルミパンに入れ、蓋を押さえて密封する。次いで、一度250℃で5分ホールドした後、液体窒素で急冷して、その後−130℃から250℃まで、20℃/minの昇温速度で測定した。得られた曲線においての図1に示したようなDDSCで変極点が表れる部分の変極点前のベースラインから得られる接線(1)と変極点後のベースラインから得られる接線(2)の交点をガラス転移温度、吸熱ピークの極小点(図内×印)を融点とした。
芯鞘構造を有する樹脂ペレットまたは鞘芯構造を有しない(単層)樹脂ペレット300gを500gのディスポカップに入れて、所定の温度、荷重および時間をかけてペレットのブロッキング性を確認した。
評価基準
(1) 60℃×24時間×荷重2kgの場合
○:24時間でブロッキングなし
△:24時間で一部(約20%以下)ブロッキングあり
×:24時間でほぼ全部(約100%)ブロッキングあり
(2) 25℃×1週間×荷重140kgの場合
〇:1週間後、ブロッキングなし
△:1週間後、一部(約20%以下)ブロッキングあり
×:1週間後、ほぼ全部(約100%以下)ブロッキングあり
芯鞘構造を有する樹脂ペレットまたは鞘芯構造を有しない(単層)樹脂ペレット100gを所定の温度および時間をかけて静置し、ペレット表面の状態を確認した。
評価基準
○:6か月後、芯部の樹脂成分のブリードなし、表面状態変化なし
△:6か月後、芯部の樹脂成分のブリードなし、表面状態変化あり(変色等)
×:6か月後、芯部の樹脂成分のブリードあり、表面状態変化あり
島津製作所製、フローテスター(CFT−500C型)にて、220℃に設定した加熱体中央のシリンダー中に水分率0.1%以下に乾燥した二種類以上の熱可塑性樹脂を含有する単層または芯鞘構造を有する樹脂ペレットを充填する。充填1分経過後、プランジャーを介して試料に荷重を加え、圧力1MPaで、シリンダー底部のダイ(孔径:1.0mm、厚み:10mm)より、溶融した試料を押出し、プランジャーの降下距離と降下時間を記録し、溶融粘度を算出した。
評価基準
◎:500dPa・s以下(測定温度220℃)
○:500dPa・s超、1000dPa・s以下(測定温度220℃)
△:1000dPa・s超、1500dPa・s以下(測定温度220℃)
×:1500dPa・s超(測定温度220℃)
溶融粘度が高すぎると電気電子部品封止時に流動性が低下し、封止不足が発生したり、高圧成形が必須となり、電気電子部品に負荷がかかり、悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。
製造例1
結晶性ポリエステル樹脂a(Tm:160℃、Mw:100000)と結晶性ポリエステル樹脂b(Tm:160℃、Mw:69000)を芯用二軸押出機に供給し、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂b(Tm:160℃、Mw:69000)を鞘用短軸押出機に供給した。それぞれの押出機から温度180℃でペレット全体に対する結晶性ポリエステル樹脂aと結晶性ポリエステル樹脂bの質量比率W(A)/W(B)=0.43、芯鞘型ダイに芯鞘比(質量比)が芯/鞘=85/15で供給した。押し出されたストランドを水槽にて冷却固化後、ペレタイザーにてカッティングし、芯鞘構造を有する樹脂ペレットを得た。樹脂ペレットの組成は、芯部/鞘部の比率(質量比)が85/15であり、鞘部は結晶性ポリエステルbが100質量%、芯部は結晶性ポリエステルaが35質量%、結晶性ポリエステルbが65質量%であった。すなわち、樹脂ペレットを100質量%としたとき、鞘部の結晶性ポリエステル樹脂bが15質量%、芯部の結晶性ポリエステル樹脂aが30質量%、芯部の結晶性ポリエステル樹脂bが55質量%であった。
熱可塑性ポリアミド樹脂d(Tm:130℃、Mw:130000)と熱可塑性ポリアミド樹脂e(Tm:130℃、Mw:40000)を芯用二軸押出機に供給し、熱可塑性ポリアミド樹脂e(Tm:130℃、Mw:40000)を鞘用短軸押出機に供給した。それぞれの押出機から温度180℃で質量比率W(A)/W(B)=0.43、芯鞘型ダイに芯鞘比(質量比)が芯/鞘=85/15で供給した。押し出されたストランドを水槽にて冷却固化後、ペレタイザーにてカッティングし、芯鞘構造を有するペレットを得た。
製造例1、3と同様な方法により製造した。ただし、原料の種類と配合比率は表2に記載したとおりに変更した。
結晶性ポリエステル樹脂a(Tm:160℃、Mw:100000)および結晶性ポリエステル樹脂b(Tm:160℃、Mw:69000)をa/b=30/70(質量比)となるように事前にブレンドし、二軸押出機に供給した。押出機から温度180℃で溶融混練した。押し出されたストランドを水槽にて冷却固化後、ペレタイザーにてカッティングし、単層構造を有するペレットを得た。ただし、原料の種類と配合比率は表2に記載したとおりに変更した。
軟化点63℃の非晶性ポリエステル樹脂j(商品名:ユニチカ株式会社製エリーテルUE3320、密度1.26g/cm3、ガラス転移温度40℃)を芯用二軸押出機に供給し、共重合ポリエステル樹脂k(商品名:ユニチカ株式会社製エリーテルUE3690、密度1.25g/cm3、ガラス転移温度90℃、軟化点160℃)を鞘用単軸押出機に供給した。それぞれの押出機から温度180℃で芯鞘型ダイに芯鞘比(質量比)が、芯/鞘=80/20で供給した。押し出されたストランドを水槽にて冷却固化後、ペレタイザーにてカッティングし、芯鞘構造を有する樹脂ペレットを得た。
Claims (6)
- 熱可塑性樹脂(A)および熱可塑性樹脂(B)を含有し、熱可塑性樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量Mw(A)が85000〜130000であり、熱可塑性樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量Mw(A)と熱可塑性樹脂(B)の重量平均分子量Mw(B)の比率Mw(A)/Mw(B)が1を超え4以下であり、鞘部に熱可塑性樹脂(B)を含有し、芯部に熱可塑性樹脂(A)を含有し、熱可塑性樹脂(A)の比率が鞘部よりも芯部が多い芯鞘構造を有する樹脂ペレット。
- 熱可塑性樹脂(A)の質量分率W(A)と熱可塑性樹脂(B)の質量分率W(B)の比率W(A)/W(B)が0.05〜1であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂ペレット。
- 熱可塑性樹脂(A)の融点と熱可塑性樹脂(B)の融点がともに100℃以上である請求項1または2に記載の樹脂ペレット。
- 熱可塑性樹脂(A)の融点と熱可塑性樹脂(B)の融点の差が30℃以下である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の樹脂ペレット。
- 芯部/鞘部の比率(質量比)が50/50〜95/5であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の樹脂ペレット。
- ホットメルト封止材用である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の樹脂ペレット。
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JP2000351117A (ja) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-19 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 新規なポリエステルペレット |
JP2001049099A (ja) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-20 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | ポリヒドロキシカルボン酸ペレット |
JP2008255277A (ja) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-23 | Sumika Color Kk | 樹脂ペレット |
JP2009120641A (ja) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-06-04 | Unitika Ltd | 共重合ポリエステル樹脂ペレットおよびその製造方法 |
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JP2000351117A (ja) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-19 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 新規なポリエステルペレット |
JP2001049099A (ja) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-20 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | ポリヒドロキシカルボン酸ペレット |
JP2008255277A (ja) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-23 | Sumika Color Kk | 樹脂ペレット |
JP2009120641A (ja) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-06-04 | Unitika Ltd | 共重合ポリエステル樹脂ペレットおよびその製造方法 |
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