JP6743955B2 - 半導体集積回路の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体集積回路の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6743955B2 JP6743955B2 JP2019156103A JP2019156103A JP6743955B2 JP 6743955 B2 JP6743955 B2 JP 6743955B2 JP 2019156103 A JP2019156103 A JP 2019156103A JP 2019156103 A JP2019156103 A JP 2019156103A JP 6743955 B2 JP6743955 B2 JP 6743955B2
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- current suppressing
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- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
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Description
図1に示すように、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路40は、制御回路31、レベルシフト回路32、ハイサイド駆動回路33及びローサイド駆動回路(図示せず)等を備えたパワーICである。第1の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路40は、駆動対象として、例えば電力変換用ブリッジ回路の一相分である電力変換部50を駆動する高耐圧のパワーICである。第1の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路40は、入力端子41から入力された信号に応じて、電力変換部50を構成する電力用スイッチング素子のゲートをオン・オフして駆動する駆動信号を出力端子42から出力する。
第1の実施形態では、半導体基板1の下面の全面に第1電流抑制層21及び第2電流抑制層22を設けた場合について説明したが、第1電流抑制層21及び第2電流抑制層22は、半導体基板1の下面に、少なくとも第1ウエル領域2と対向するようにして選択的(局所的)に設けてもよい。
第1の実施形態では、第1電流抑制層21の厚さT1及び第2電流抑制層22の厚さT2が互いに同一である構造を例示したが、第1電流抑制層21の厚さT1と第2電流抑制層22の厚さT2が互いに異なっていてもよい。例えば、図9に示すように、第1電流抑制層21の厚さT1が、第2電流抑制層22の厚さT2よりも厚くてもよい。なお、図示を省略するが、第1電流抑制層21の厚さT1が、第2電流抑制層22の厚さT2よりも薄くてもよい。
第1の実施形態では、第1電流抑制層21及び第2電流抑制層22が接している構造を例示したが、第1電流抑制層21及び第2電流抑制層22が必ずしも接していなくてもよい。即ち、第1電流抑制層21及び第2電流抑制層22が互いに離間していてもよく、第1電流抑制層21が、第2電流抑制層22の上方(上段)に設けられていればよい。例えば、図10に示すように、第2電流抑制層22と第1電流抑制層21の間にp−型の半導体層26が設けられていてもよい。
本発明の第2の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路40Aは、第1の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路40とほぼ同様の構成になっているが、半導体基板の構成が異なっている。即ち、第1の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路40では、図3に示すように、p−型の半導体基板1を用いた。これに対し、第2の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路40Aでは、図11に示すように、第2導電型(p−型)の半導体基板1a上に例えばエピタキシャル成長により第1導電型(n−型)の半導体層1bが設けられた半導体基体23を用いている。この半導体基体23のハイサイド回路領域1Aにおいて、半導体基板1aと半導体層1bとの間には、半導体基板1a及び半導体層1bよりも不純物濃度が高いn+型の埋込領域27が設けられている。
本発明の第3の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路40Bは、第2の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路40Aとほぼ同様の構成になっているが、半導体基体の構成が異なっている。即ち、第2の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路40Aでは、図11に示すように、p−型の半導体基板1a上にn−型の半導体層1bが設けられた半導体基体23を用いた。これに対し、第3の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路40Bでは、図12に示すように、第2導電型(p−型)の半導体基板1a上に第2導電型(p−型)の半導体層1cが設けられた半導体基体24を用いている。半導体基体24のハイサイド回路領域1Aにおいて、半導体基板1aと半導体層1cとの間には、半導体基板1a及び半導体層1cよりも不純物濃度が高いn+型の埋込領域27が設けられている。
図13に示すように、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路40Cは、制御回路31、レベルシフト回路32、駆動回路33a等を備えたパワーICである。半導体集積回路40Cは、図13に示すように、駆動対象として、例えば降圧コンバータ60の電力用スイッチング素子S3を駆動する。降圧コンバータ60は、図14に示すように、ダイオード61、キャパシタ62、コイル63及び電力用スイッチング素子S3等で構成されている。電力用スイッチング素子S3は例えばIGBT等の能動素子で構成されている。
上記のように、本発明は実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。また、本発明に係る半導体集積回路は、信頼性向上を図ることができ、電力用スイッチング素子を駆動する駆動回路を備
えた電力用集積回路(パワーIC)に有用である。
1b,1c…半導体層
1A…ハイサイド回路領域
2…第1ウエル領域
3…第2ウエル領域
4…耐圧領域
5…分離領域
5a…接地電極、
5b,6b,7b,8b,9b,12b,13b,14b…導電性プラグ
6…第3主電極領域(ソース領域)
6a…第3主電極(ソース電極)
7…第4主電極領域(ドレイン領域)
7a…第4主電極(ドレイン電極)
8…第1コンタクト領域
8a…第1コンタクト電極
9…第3コンタクト領域
9a…第3コンタクト電極
12…第1主電極領域(ソース領域)
12a…第1主電極(ソース電極)
13…第2主電極領域(ドレイン領域)
13a…第2主電極(ドレイン電極)
14…第2コンタクト領域
14a…第2コンタクト電極
15,16…ゲート絶縁膜
17,18…ゲート電極
20…層間絶縁膜
21…第1電流抑制層
22…第2電流抑制層
22x…電流抑制層
23,24…半導体基体
25…第3ウエル領域
26…半導体層
27…埋込領域
29…寄生pnpバイポーラトランジスタ
30…半導体チップ
31…制御回路
32…レベルシフト回路
33…ハイサイド駆動回路
33a…駆動回路
34,34a…ゲート駆動回路
35…pMOSトランジスタ(pMOS)
36…nMOSトランジスタ(nMOS)
40,40A,40B,40C…半導体集積回路
41…入力端子
42…出力端子
43…VS端子
44…VB端子
45…VCC端子
46…GND端子
50…電力変換部
51…接続点
55…ブートストラップダイオード
56…ブートストラップコンデンサ
57…負荷
60…降圧コンバータ
70…配線基板
71…コア材
72…ダイパッド
73…ワイヤ接続部
74…保護膜
FWD1,FWD2…還流ダイオード
S1…高圧側スイッチング素子
S2…低圧側スイッチング素子
S3…電力用スイッチング素子
Claims (10)
- 第1導電型の第1ウエル領域と、
前記第1ウエル領域の上部に設けられた第2導電型の第2ウエル領域と、
前記第1ウエル領域の直下の第2導電型の半導体基板の下部に前記第1ウエル領域から離間して設けられ、前記半導体基板よりも高不純物濃度の第2導電型の第1電流抑制層と、
前記第1電流抑制層の下に前記半導体基板の下面に露出するように設けられた第1導電型の第2電流抑制層と、
を備えた半導体集積回路の製造方法であって、
前記第1電流抑制層を形成するために、前記半導体基板の下面に対し、加速電圧及び射影飛程を調整して第2導電型の不純物イオンを注入する第1イオン注入工程と、
前記第2電流抑制層を形成するために、前記半導体基板の下面に対し、加速電圧及び射影飛程を調整して第1導電型の不純物イオンを注入する第2イオン注入工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする半導体集積回路の製造方法。 - 第1導電型の第1ウエル領域と、
前記第1ウエル領域の上部に設けられた第2導電型の第2ウエル領域と、
前記第1ウエル領域の直下の第2導電型の半導体基板の下部に前記第1ウエル領域から離間して設けられ、前記半導体基板よりも高不純物濃度の第2導電型の第1電流抑制層と、
前記第1電流抑制層の下に前記半導体基板の下面に露出するように設けられた第1導電型の第2電流抑制層と、
を備えた半導体集積回路の製造方法であって、
前記半導体基板の下面に対し、前記第1電流抑制層を形成するための第2導電型の不純物イオンを注入する第1イオン注入工程と、
前記第1イオン注入工程により注入された不純物イオンを活性化させ、前記第1電流抑制層を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の下面に対し、前記第2電流抑制層を形成するための第1導電型の不純物イオンを前記第1電流抑制層よりも浅い射影飛程で注入する第2イオン注入工程と、
前記第2イオン注入工程により注入された不純物イオンを活性化させ、前記第2電流抑制層を形成する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする半導体集積回路の製造方法。 - 前記第1及び第2電流抑制層を互いに接するように形成することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記第1及び第2電流抑制層を互いに離間するように形成することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記第1及び第2電流抑制層を、前記半導体基板の前記下面に平行に前記半導体基板の全面に亘って形成することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記第1及び第2電流抑制層の少なくとも一方を、前記第1ウエル領域直下の前記半導体基板に局所的に形成することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記半導体基板の上部に前記第1ウエル領域から離間して設けられ、且つ基準電位が印加される第2導電型の分離領域を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記半導体基板の上面上に第1導電型の埋込領域を介して半導体層を形成し、
前記第1ウエル領域を前記埋込領域上の前記半導体層の上部に前記埋込領域と接するように形成し、
前記第1及び第2電流抑制層を前記埋込領域から離間するように形成する
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。 - 前記第1電流制御層の不純物濃度が1×1014〜1×1021/cm3であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記第2電流制御層の不純物濃度が1×1014〜1×1021/cm3であることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
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