JP6649197B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(実施の形態1)
まず本実施の形態の半導体装置としてチップ状態のパワーMOSFETの構成について図1を用いて説明する。
図4および図5(A)、(B)に示されるように、p型領域SJ2は、高濃度領域RAと、低濃度領域RBとを有している。高濃度領域RAのホール部HOの壁面に沿う幅は、半導体基板SUBの表面S1から深い位置ほど小さくなっている。このため、ホール部HOの底面における高濃度領域RAの幅LA2(またはLB2)は、半導体基板SUBの表面S1における高濃度領域RAの幅LA(またはLB)よりも小さい。
アバランシェ降伏時に破壊しにくくするためには、n型領域SJ1のn型不純物濃度に対するp型領域SJ2のp型不純物濃度の比(p/n比)を最大耐圧となる値からずらして製造する必要がある。仮にトレンチTRの深さ方向のどの位置でもn型とp型の不純物量比が一定の場合には、上記のとおりトレンチTRの深さ方向に平坦な電界分布が得られる。しかしこの場合、p型またはn型のどちらかの不純物濃度がわずかでもばらつくと、耐圧が急激に低下する。
本実施の形態は、図8に示されるn型領域SJ1を不純物濃度の低いn型(もしくはp型でも可)とし、図12に示されるイオン注入工程で、n型不純物とp型不純物の両方をイオン注入する点において実施の形態1の方法と異なっている。
図23に示されるように、本実施の形態では、高濃度領域RAの半導体基板SUBの表面S1からの深さが、ホール部HOの半導体基板SUBの表面S1からの深さよりも浅くなっている。このため高濃度領域RAが逆三角形状に形成され、頂点はホール部HOの底面より上になっている。さらにホール部HOの壁面にp型不純物がほとんど注入されていない領域、つまりn型領域SJ1が分布している。
ここで、atan()は逆正接関数である。また、θはラジアン単位である。
図28に示されるように、本実施の形態においては、実施の形態1と比較して、ホール部HOがテーパ形状を有している点において異なっている。具体的には、ホール部HOの平面占有面積が半導体基板SUBの表面S1からホール部HOの底面に向かって深い位置ほど小さくなっている。このためホール部HOの底面におけるホール部HOの一辺の長さLA1(またはLB1)は、半導体基板SUBの表面S1におけるホール部HOの一辺の長さLA(またはLB)よりも小さい。
図29に示されるように、本実施の形態の構成は、実施の形態3の構成と実施の形態4の構成との組み合わせである。
図30に示されるように、本実施の形態の構成は、実施の形態1の構成と比較して、複数のホール部HOの平面レイアウトにおいて異なっている。具体的には本実施の形態においては、複数のホール部HOが千鳥状に配置されている。千鳥状に配置とは、第1の列のホール部HOが、その第1の列に隣り合う第2の列のホール部HOに対してホールピッチLCの半分(LC/2)ずつずれていることを意味する。
図31に示されるように、本実施の形態の構成は、実施の形態1の構成と比較して、ホール部HOの平面形状において異なっている。本実施の形態のホール部HOの平面形状は、長方形状であり、寸法LAの長辺と、寸法LB(LB<LA)の短辺とを有している。ゲート電極GEの延在方向(図中上下方向)に沿うホール部HOの辺が長辺となっている。
上記式2より、b(1−2r)/2<Aの関係を満たすことが好ましい。一方、スーパージャンクション構造で通常のpn接合よりも低い導通抵抗を得るためには、横方向のホールピッチAとホール部HOの深さdは、以下の式3に示す関係を満たす必要がある。
上記式3より、A<d/0.72の関係を満たす必要がある。上記式2と式3とを組み合わせると、b(1−2r)/2<d/0.72、すなわち、b<2d/0.72/(1−2r)であることが必要となる。
図36に示されるように、本実施の形態の構成は、実施の形態6と実施の形態7との組み合わせの構成である。つまり、ホール部HOの平面形状が長方形状であり、かつ複数のホール部HOが平面視において千鳥状に配置されている。
図37に示されるように、本実施の形態の構成は、実施の形態1の構成と比較して、ホール部HOの平面形状において異なっている。本実施の形態のホール部HOの平面形状は、八角形状である。
図42に示されるように、本実施の形態の構成は、実施の形態6と実施の形態9との組み合わせの構成である。つまり、ホール部HOの平面形状が八角形状であり、かつ複数のホール部HOが平面視において千鳥状に配置されている。
図43に示されるように、本実施の形態の構成は、実施の形態1の構成と比較して、ホール部HOの平面形状と、複数のホール部HOの平面レイアウトとにおいて異なっている。本実施の形態のホール部HOの平面形状は、六角形状である。また複数のホール部HOは平面視において千鳥状に配置されている。縦方向のホールピッチは、横方向のホールピッチLCの概略2/√3倍である。
図47に示されるように、本実施の形態の構成は、実施の形態6の構成と比較して、ホール部HOの平面形状において異なっている。本実施の形態のホール部HOの平面形状は、円形(たとえば真円)である。
図51に示されるように、本実施の形態の構成は、実施の形態6の構成と比較して、ゲート電極GEの平面形状において異なっている。本実施の形態においては、ゲート電極GEの平面形状は、ホール部HOの周辺を取り囲む四角形メッシュ形状である。このため、平面視において1つのホール部HOの各々がゲート電極GEによって取り囲まれている。また平面視において1つのホール部HOの各々は、ソース領域SRによって取り囲まれている。
上記の実施の形態1〜13においては半導体基板SUBに形成される素子としてパワーMOSFETについて説明したが、この素子は図52bに示されるようなダイオードであってもよく、また図53に示されるようなIGBTであってもよい。この素子が、図52bに示されるようなダイオードであっても、また図53に示されるようなIGBTであっても、実施の形態1〜13と同様の効果を得ることができる。
Claims (3)
- 半導体基板に第1導電型の第1不純物領域を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の表面にホール部を形成する工程と、
平面視において前記ホール部に対して互いに異なる複数の角度からイオンを注入することにより、前記ホール部の壁面に位置する第2導電型の低濃度領域と、前記ホール部の前記壁面に位置して前記低濃度領域に接続された第2導電型の高濃度領域とを有し、かつ前記第1不純物領域とpn接合を構成する第2導電型の第2不純物領域を形成する工程とを備え、
前記高濃度領域の前記ホール部の前記壁面に沿う幅が、前記表面から深い位置ほど小さくなるように前記高濃度領域は形成される、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記ホール部は平面視において多角形状を有するように形成され、
前記高濃度領域は、前記表面において前記ホール部の一辺の全体に位置する幅を有し、かつ前記ホール部の底面において前記ホール部の一辺の一部に位置する幅を有するように形成される、請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記高濃度領域の前記表面からの深さは前記ホール部の前記表面からの深さよりも浅い、請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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