JP6618530B2 - 置換n,2−ジアリールキノリン−4−カルボキサミドおよび抗炎症剤としてのその使用 - Google Patents
置換n,2−ジアリールキノリン−4−カルボキサミドおよび抗炎症剤としてのその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6618530B2 JP6618530B2 JP2017513052A JP2017513052A JP6618530B2 JP 6618530 B2 JP6618530 B2 JP 6618530B2 JP 2017513052 A JP2017513052 A JP 2017513052A JP 2017513052 A JP2017513052 A JP 2017513052A JP 6618530 B2 JP6618530 B2 JP 6618530B2
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- fluorine
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- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000529 riociguat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXXSNCNJFUAIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N riociguat Chemical compound N1=C(N)C(N(C)C(=O)OC)=C(N)N=C1C(C1=CC=CN=C11)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1F WXXSNCNJFUAIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001148 rivaroxaban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N rivaroxaban Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC[C@@H]1OC(=O)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(COCC2)=O)C1 KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036573 scar formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017022 seasonal allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000037812 secondary pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003841 selexipag Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXWZQTURMXZVHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selexipag Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=NC(N(CCCCOCC(=O)NS(C)(=O)=O)C(C)C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QXWZQTURMXZVHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040560 shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000025869 skeletal dysplasia-intellectual disability syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013363 skeletal muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000022379 skeletal muscle tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016160 smooth muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083618 sodium nitroprusside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010911 splenectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011301 standard therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002966 stenotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091007196 stromelysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002437 synoviocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000835 tadalafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEHKWSGCTWLXFU-IIBYNOLFSA-N tadalafil Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@@H]2C3=C([C]4C=CC=CC4=N3)C[C@H]3N2C(=O)CN(C3=O)C)=C1 IEHKWSGCTWLXFU-IIBYNOLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXXQOJXBIDBUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tandutinib Chemical compound COC1=CC2=C(N3CCN(CC3)C(=O)NC=3C=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=3)N=CN=C2C=C1OCCCN1CCCCC1 UXXQOJXBIDBUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009893 tandutinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000009056 telangiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KUYMVWXKHQSIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCl KUYMVWXKHQSIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000257 tiotropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004437 tiqueside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N tirofiban Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1CCNCC1 COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003425 tirofiban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008354 tissue degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007838 tissue remodeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005461 torasemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N torcetrapib Chemical compound COC(=O)N([C@H]1C[C@@H](CC)N(C2=CC=C(C=C21)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)OCC)CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005032 treprostinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N treprostinil Chemical compound C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C2=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2 PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000591 tricuspid valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001177 trimetazidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N udenafil Chemical compound C1=C(C=2NC=3C(CCC)=NN(C)C=3C(=O)N=2)C(OCCC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NCCC1CCCN1C IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000438 udenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CCCC JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000000143 urethritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046494 urge incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002327 urinary tract obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XKGLSKVNOSHTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N valerophenone Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKGLSKVNOSHTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006442 vascular tone Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001319 vasomotor rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047302 ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005018 vericiguat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZFHIXARHDBPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N vericiguat Chemical compound N1=C(N)C(NC(=O)OC)=C(N)N=C1C(C1=CC(F)=CN=C11)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1F QZFHIXARHDBPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047470 viral myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940019333 vitamin k antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010484 vulvovaginitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D215/50—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 4
- C07D215/52—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 4 with aryl radicals attached in position 2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/58—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/60—N-oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
Description
RAは、水素、ハロゲン、ペンタフルオロスルファニル、シアノ、ニトロ、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、アミノまたは式−NH−C(=O)−R6、−NH−C(=O)−NH−R6もしくは−S(=O)n−R7の基である;
ここで、(C1−C4)−アルキルおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;
ここで、
R6は水素、または(C1−C4)−アルキルであり、これはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;
R7は(C1−C4)−アルキルであり、これはヒドロキシル、メトキシまたはエトキシにより置換されていてもよく、あるいはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;ならびに
nは0、1または2の数字である;
DはC−RDまたはNである;
EはC−REまたはNである;
GはC−RGまたはNである;
ここで、環構成要素D、EおよびGの2個以下が同時にNである;
ここで、
RDおよびREは、それぞれ独立して、水素、フッ素、塩素、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシまたはトリフルオロメトキシである;ならびに
RGは水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、メチルまたはトリフルオロメチルである;
ZはOH、または式−NH−R8、−NH−SO2−R9もしくは−NH−SO2−NR10AR10Bの基である;ここで、
R8は水素、または(C1−C4)−アルキルであり、これはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;
R9は、フェニル、またはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい(C1−C4)−アルキルである;ならびに
R10AおよびR10Bは、それぞれ独立して、水素、または(C1−C4)−アルキルであり、これはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;
R1はハロゲン、トリフルオロメトキシ、(トリフルオロメチル)スルファニル、ペンタフルオロスルファニル、(C1−C4)−アルキル、トリメチルシリル、シクロプロピルまたはシクロブチルである;
ここで、(C1−C4)−アルキルはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;ならびに
シクロプロピルおよびシクロブチルはフッ素による二置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;
R2、R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立して、水素、フッ素、塩素、メチルまたはトリフルオロメチルである;
R5は、フッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい(C1−C4)−アルキルであり、あるいはフッ素、塩素、メトキシまたはシクロプロピルである;ならびに
Arは、フッ素および塩素により同一に又は異なって一置換または二置換されていてもよいフェニルであり、あるいはピリジルまたはチエニルである]の化合物、ならびにそのN−オキシド、塩、溶媒和物、該N−オキシドの塩、および該N−オキシドおよびその塩の溶媒和物を提供する。
RAが水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、シアノ、ニトロ、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシまたは式−S(=O)n−R7の基である;ここで、
R7がメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルである;および
nが0または2の数字である;
DがC−RDまたはNである;ここで、
RDが水素またはフッ素である;
EがC−Hである;ならびに
GがC−RGまたはNである;ここで、
RGが水素、フッ素または塩素である、式(I)の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物を含む。
RAがフッ素、塩素、臭素、シアノ、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシまたは式−S(=O)n−R7の基である;ここで、
R7がメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルである;および
nが0、1または2の数字である;
DがC−Hである;
EがC−Hである;ならびに
GがC−RGまたはNである;ここで、
RGが水素、フッ素または塩素である、式(I)の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物を含む。
R1が塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、(トリフルオロメチル)スルファニル、ペンタフルオロスルファニルまたはトリメチルシリルである;
R2およびR3がそれぞれ水素である;ならびに
R4が水素、フッ素または塩素である、式(I)の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物を含む。
R1が臭素である;ならびに
R2、R3およびR4がそれぞれ水素である、式(I)の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物を含む。
R1およびR4が塩素である;ならびに
R2およびR3がそれぞれ水素である、式(I)の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物を含む。
RAが水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、シアノ、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシまたは式−S(=O)n−R7の基である;ここで、
R7がメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルである;および
nが0または2の数字である;
DがC−RDまたはNである;ここで、
RDが水素またはフッ素である;
EがC−Hである;
GがC−RGまたはNである;ここで、
RGが水素、フッ素または塩素である;
ZがOHである;
R1が塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、(トリフルオロメチル)スルファニル、ペンタフルオロスルファニルまたはトリメチルシリルである;
R2およびR3がそれぞれ水素である;
R4が水素、フッ素または塩素である;
R5がメチル、塩素またはシクロプロピルである;ならびに
Arが、ピリジル、またはフッ素により一置換されていてもよいフェニルである、式(I)の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物である。
RAがフッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシまたは式−S(=O)n−R7の基である;ここで、
R7がメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルである;および
nが0または2の数字である;
DがC−Hである;
EがC−Hである;
GがC−RGまたはNである;ここで、
RGが水素、フッ素または塩素である;
ZがOHである;
R1が塩素、臭素、メチル、トリフルオロメチルまたはトリメチルシリルである;
R2およびR3がそれぞれ水素である;
R4が水素または塩素である;
R5がメチルである;ならびに
Arが、4−ピリジル、またはフッ素により一置換されていてもよいフェニルである、式(I)の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物である。
H2N−R8 (VI)
(式中、R8は前記と同意義を有する)の化合物と反応させて、式(I−B)
・有機硝酸塩およびNO供給源、例えば、ニトロプルシド(nitroprusside)ナトリウム、ニトログリセリン、一硝酸イソソルビド、二硝酸イソソルビド、モルシドミン(molsidomine)またはSIN−1、ならびに吸入NO;
・環状グアノシン一リン酸(cGMP)および/または環状アデノシン一リン酸(cAMP)の分解を抑制する化合物、例えば、ホスホジエステラーゼ(PDE)1、2、3、4および/または5のインヒビター、特にPDE5インヒビター、例えば、シルデナフィル(sildenafil)、バルデナフィル(vardenafil)、タダラフィル(tadalafil)、ウデナフィル(udenafil)、ダサンタフィル(dasantafil)、アバナフィル(avanafil)、ミロデナフィル(mirodenafil)またはロデナフィル(lodenafil);
・可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼ(sGC)のNO非依存性およびヘム非依存性アクチベーター、例えば、特に、WO01/19355、WO01/19776、WO01/19778、WO01/19780、WO02/070462およびWO02/070510に記載されている化合物;
・NO非依存性であるがヘム依存性である、可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼ(sGC)の刺激物質、例えば、特に、リオシグアト(riociguat)、ネロシグアト(nelociguat)およびベリシグアト(vericiguat)、ならびにWO 00/06568、WO 00/06569、WO 02/42301、WO 03/095451、WO 2011/147809、WO 2012/004258、WO 2012/028647およびWO 2012/059549に記載されている化合物;
・プロスタサイクリン類似体およびIP受容体アゴニスト、例えば、そして好ましくは、イロプロスト(iloprost)、ベラプロスト(beraprost)、トレプロスチニル(treprostinil)、エポプロステノール(epoprostenol)またはセレキシパグ(selexipag);
・エンドセリン受容体アンタゴニスト、例えば、そして好ましくは、ボセンタン(bosentan)、ダルセンタン(darusentan)、アンブリセンタン(ambrisentan)またはシタクスセンタン(sitaxsentan);
・ヒト好中球エラスターゼ(HNE)を抑制する化合物、例えば、そして好ましくは、シベレスタット(sivelestat)またはDX−890(レルトラン(reltran));
・シグナル伝達カスケードを抑制する化合物、例えば、そして好ましくは、キナーゼインヒビターの群、特に、チロシンキナーゼおよび/またはセリン/トレオニンキナーゼインヒビターの群の化合物、例えば、そして好ましくは、ニンテダニブ(nintedanib)、ダサチニブ(dasatinib)、ニロチニブ(nilotinib)、ボスチニブ(bosutinib)、レゴラフェニブ(regorafenib)、ソラフェニブ(sorafenib)、スニチニブ(sunitinib)、セジラニブ(cediranib)、アキシチニブ(axitinib)、テラチニブ(telatinib)、イマチニブ(imatinib)、ブリバニブ(brivanib)、パゾパニブ(pazopanib)、バタラニブ(vatalanib)、ゲフィチニブ(gefitinib)、エルロチニブ(erlotinib)、ラパチニブ(lapatinib)、カネルチニブ(canertinib)、レスタウルチニブ(lestaurtinib)、ペリチニブ(pelitinib)、セマキサニブ(semaxanib)またはタンドゥチニブ(tandutinib);
・細胞外マトリックスの分解および変化を抑制する化合物、例えば、そして好ましくは、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)のインヒビター、特に、ストロメライシン、コラゲナーゼ、ゼラチナーゼおよびアグレカナーゼのインヒビター(この場合には特に、MMP−1、MMP−3、MMP−8、MMP−9、MMP−10、MMP−11およびMMP−13のインヒビター)、ならびにメタロエラスターゼ(MMP−12)のインヒビター;
・セロトニンのその受容体への結合を遮断する化合物、例えば、そして好ましくは、5−HT2B受容体のアンタゴニスト、例えばPRX−08066;
・増殖因子、サイトカインおよびケモカインのアンタゴニスト、例えば、そして好ましくは、TGF−β、CTGF、IL−1、IL−4、IL−5、IL−6、IL−8、IL−13およびインテグリン;
・Rhoキナーゼ抑制性化合物、例えば、そして好ましくは、ファスジル(fasudil)、Y−27632、SLx−2119、BF−66851、BF−66852、BF−66853、KI−23095またはBA−1049;
・可溶性エポキシドヒドロラーゼ(sEH)を抑制する化合物、例えば、N,N’−ジシクロヘキシルウレア、12−(3−アダマンタン−1−イルウレイド)ドデカン酸または1−アダマンタン−1−イル−3−{5−[2−(2−エトキシエトキシ)エトキシ]ペンチル}ウレア;
・心臓のエネルギー代謝に影響を及ぼす化合物、例えば、そして好ましくは、エトモキシル(etomoxir)、ジクロロ酢酸、ラノラジン(ranolazine)またはトリメタジジン(trimetazidine);
・例えば慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)または気管支喘息の治療に使用される抗閉塞剤、例えば、そして好ましくは、β−アドレナリン受容体の、吸入または全身投与されるアゴニスト(β−模倣体)、および吸入投与される抗ムスカリン性物質の群の物質;
・抗炎症、免疫調節、免疫抑制および/または細胞毒性剤、例えば、そして好ましくは、全身または吸入投与されるコルチコステロイドの群、そしてまた、アセチルシステイン、モンテルカスト(montelukast)、アザチオプリン(azathioprine)、シクロホスファミド(cyclophosphamide)、ヒドロキシカルバミド(hydroxycarbamide)、アジスロマイシン(azithromycin)、ピルフェニドン(pirfenidone)またはエタネルセプト(etanercept);
・抗線維化剤、例えば、そして好ましくは、A2b受容体アンタゴニスト、スフィンゴシン−1−リン酸受容体3(S1P3)アンタゴニスト、オートタキシンインヒビター、リゾホスファチジン酸受容体1(LPA−1)およびリゾホスファチジン酸受容体2(LPA−2)アンタゴニスト、リジルオキシダーゼ様2インヒビター、CTGFインヒビター、IL−4アンタゴニスト、IL−13アンタゴニスト、αVβ6−インテグリンアンタゴニスト、TGF−βアンタゴニスト、Wntシグナル伝達経路のインヒビターまたはCCR2アンタゴニスト;
・抗血栓剤、例えば、そして好ましくは、血小板凝集インヒビター、抗凝固物質、および線維素溶解促進性物質の群からの抗血栓剤;
・降圧有効成分、例えば、そして好ましくは、カルシウムアンタゴニスト、アンジオテンシンAIIアンタゴニスト、ACEインヒビター、バソペプチダーゼインヒビター、エンドセリンアンタゴニスト、レニンインヒビター、α受容体ブロッカー、β受容体ブロッカー、鉱質コルチコイド受容体アンタゴニスト、そしてまた、利尿剤;
・脂質代謝調節剤、例えば、そして好ましくは、甲状腺受容体アゴニスト、コレステロール合成インヒビター、例えば、そして好ましくは、HMG−CoAレダクターゼまたはスクアレン合成インヒビター、ACATインヒビター、CETPインヒビター、MTPインヒビター、PPAR−α、PPAR−γおよび/またはPPAR−δアゴニスト、コレステロール吸収インヒビター、リパーゼインヒビター、ポリマー性胆汁酸吸着物質、胆汁酸再吸収インヒビターおよびリポタンパク質(a)アンタゴニスト;および/または
・例えば肺または他の器官における腫瘍の治療に使用される化学療法剤。
略語および頭字語
abs.:絶対
Ac:アセチル
AIBN:2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオニトリル)、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル
aq.:水性、水溶液
br.:ブロード(NMRシグナルにおけるもの)
Ex.:実施例
Bu:ブチル
c:濃度
approx.:約、およそ
cat.:触媒
CDI:N,N’−カルボニルジイミダゾール
CI:化学的イオン化(MSにおけるもの)
d:ダブレット(NMRにおけるもの)
d:日(日数)
DAST:N,N−ジエチルアミノ硫黄トリフルオリド
TLC:薄層クロマトグラフィー
DCI:直接化学的イオン化(MSにおけるもの)
dd:ダブレットのダブレット(NMRにおけるもの)
DMF:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
dt:トリプレットのダブレット(NMRにおけるもの)
ΔT:加熱、温度上昇(反応スキームにおけるもの)
of th.:理論上(化学収率におけるもの)
EI:電子衝撃イオン化(MSにおけるもの)
eq.:同等
ESI:エレクトロスプレーイオン化(MSにおけるもの)
Et:エチル
h:時間
HATU:O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスファート
HOAc:酢酸
HPLC:高圧、高速液体クロマトグラフィー
iPr:イソプロピル
conc.(濃):濃縮された(溶液の場合)
LC:液体クロマトグラフィー
LC/MS:液体クロマトグラフィー共役質量分析
lit.:文献(参考文献)
m:マルチプレット(NMRにおけるもの)
MCPBA:メタ−クロロ過安息香酸、3−クロロ過安息香酸
Me:メチル
min.:分
MS:質量分析
NBS:N−ブロモスクシンイミド
NMR:核磁気共鳴分光法
Pd/C:活性炭上のパラジウム
Pr:プロピル
q(またはquart):カルテット(NMRにおけるもの)
qd:ダブレットのカルテット(NMRにおけるもの)
quant.:定量的(化学収率におけるもの)
quint:クインテット(NMRにおけるもの)
Rf:保持指標(TLCにおけるもの)
RP:逆相(HPLCにおけるもの)
RT:室温
Rt:保持時間(HPLC、LC/MSにおけるもの)
s:シングレット(NMRにおけるもの)
sept:セプテット(NMRにおけるもの)
t:トリプレット(NMRにおけるもの)
tBu:tert−ブチル
td:ダブレットのトリプレット(NMRにおけるもの)
TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
UV:紫外線分光分析
v/v:(溶液の)体積対体積比
tog.:一緒に
HPLCおよびLC−MS法:
方法1(LC/MS):
装置:Waters Acquity SQD UPLC System;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μ 50×1mm;溶離液A:1 l 水 + 0.25ml 99% ギ酸,溶離液B:1 l アセトニトリル + 0.25ml 99% ギ酸;勾配:0.0分 90% A → 1.2分 5% A → 2.0分 5% A;オーブン:50℃;流速:0.40ml/分;UV検出:208−400nm。
MS装置:Watersmicromass QM;HPLC装置:Agilent 1100シリーズ;カラム:Agilent ZORBAX Extend−C18 3.0mm×50mm 3.5μ;溶離液A:1 l 水 + 0.01mol 炭酸アンモニウム,溶離液B:1 l アセトニトリル;勾配:0.0分 98% A → 0.2分 98% A → 3.0分 5% A→ 4.5分 5% A;オーブン:40℃;流速:1.75ml/分;UV検出:210nm。
MS装置:AgilentmS Quad 6150;HPLC装置:Agilent 1290;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μ 50×2.1mm;溶離液A:1 l 水 + 0.25ml 99% ギ酸,溶離液B:1 l アセトニトリル + 0.25ml 99% ギ酸;勾配:0.0分 90% A → 0.3分 90% A → 1.7分 5% A → 3.0分 5% A;オーブン:50℃;流速:1.20ml/分;UV検出:205〜305nm。
MS装置:Agilent 6130;HPLC装置:Agilent 1200;UV DAD;カラム:Waters XBridge BEH XP 2.5μm,2.1×50mm;溶離液A:酢酸アンモニウム(10mM) + 水/メタノール/アセトニトリル(9.0:0.6:0.4),溶離液B:酢酸アンモニウム(10mM) + 水/メタノール/アセトニトリル(1.0:5.4:3.6);勾配 A/B:80/20(0.0分) → 80/20(1.5分) → 0/100(2.5分);流速:0.6ml/分;温度:35℃;UV検出:215および238nm。
カラム:Reprosil C18,10μm,125×30mm;溶離液:アセトニトリル/水(0.1% TFA含有);勾配:0〜5.00分 10:90,3.00分におけるサンプル注入,5.00〜23.00分 95:5へ,23.00〜30.00分 95:5,30.00〜30.50分 10:90へ,30.50〜31.20分 10:90。
カラム:Chromatorex C18,125×40mm;溶離液A:水 + 0.05% TFA,溶離液B:アセトニトリル;勾配:0.0分 20% B → 4.0分 20% B → 30分 95% B → 35分 95% B → 36分 20% B;流速:50ml/分。
カラム:Chromatorex C18,250×30mm;溶離液A:水,溶離液B:アセトニトリル;勾配:0.0分 60% B → 4.5分 80% B → 11.5分 100% B → 12分 100% B → 14.75分 60% B;流速:50ml/分。
カラム:Chromatorex C18,250×30mm;溶離液A:水,溶離液B:アセトニトリル;勾配:0.0分 40% B → 4.5分 60% B → 11.5分 80% B → 12分 100% B → 14.75分 40% B;流速:50ml/分。
カラム:Chromatorex C18,250×30mm;溶離液A:水 + 0.1% TFA,溶離液B:アセトニトリル;勾配:0.0分 40% B → 4.5分 60% B → 11.5分 80% B → 12分 100% B → 14.75分 40% B;流速:50ml/分。
カラム:Reprosil C18,10μm,250×30mm;流速:50ml/分;実行時間:18分;検出:210nm;溶離液:水 + 0.1% ギ酸/メタノール;勾配:20%メタノール(4.25分) → 40%メタノール(4.5分) → 60%メタノール(11.5分) → 100%メタノール(12分) → 100%メタノール(14.5分) → 20%メタノール(14.75分) → 20%メタノール(18分)。
カラム:GromSil C18,250×30mm,10μm;流速:50ml/分;溶離液A:水,溶離液B:アセトニトリル;勾配:0分 30% B → 4.25分 30% B → 4.5分 50% B → 11.5分 70% B → 12分 100% B → 14.5分 100% B → 14.75分 30% B → 18分 30% B;検出:210nm。
カラム:Reprosil C18,10μm,125×30mm;溶離液:アセトニトリル/水(0.1% TFA含有);勾配:0〜5.00分 10:90,3.00分におけるサンプル注入,5.00〜23.00分 95:5へ,23.00〜30.00分 95:5,30.00〜30.50分 10:90へ,30.50〜31.20分 10:90。
カラム:Chromatorex C18,250×30mm;溶離液A:水,溶離液B:アセトニトリル;勾配:0.0分 30% B → 4.5分 50% B → 11.5分 70% B → 12分 100% B → 14.75分 30% B;流速:50ml/分。
カラム:Kinetex 5μm C18 100 A,150×21.2mm;溶離液A:水 + 0.2% ギ酸,溶離液B:アセトニトリル;勾配:70% A,30% B,アイソクラチック;流速:25ml/分。
カラム:Chromatorex C18,125×30mm;溶離液A:水 + 0.05% TFA,溶離液B:アセトニトリル;勾配:0.0分 20% B → 3.2分 20% B → 18分 95% B → 23分 95% B → 24分 20% B;流速:50ml/分。
カラム:Reprosil C18,10μm,125×30mm;溶離液:アセトニトリル/水(0.1% TFA含有);勾配:0〜6.00分 5:95,3.00分におけるサンプル注入;6.00〜27.00分 35:65へ;27.00〜30.00分 95:5,30.00〜33.00分 5:95へ。
カラム:Reprosil C18,10μm,250×30mm;流速:50ml/分;実行時間:18分;検出:210nm;溶離液:水 + 0.1% ギ酸/メタノール;勾配:20%メタノール(4.25分) → 40%メタノール(4.5分) → 60%メタノール(11.5分) → 100%メタノール(12分) → 100%メタノール(14.5分) → 20%メタノール(14.75分) → 20%メタノール(18分)。
カラム:Reprosil C18,10μm,125×30mm;溶離液:アセトニトリル/水(0.1% TFA含有);流速:75ml/分;勾配:0〜5.50分 10:90,3.00分におけるサンプル注入,5.50〜17.65分 95:5へ,17.65〜19.48分 95:5,19.48〜19.66分 10:90へ,19.66〜20.72分 10:90。
カラム:Reprosil C18,10μm,125×30mm;溶離液:アセトニトリル/水(0.1% TFA含有);勾配:0〜6.00分 35:65,3.00分におけるサンプル注入;6.00〜27.00分 80:20へ;27.00〜30.00分 95:5,30.00〜33.00分 35:65へ。
カラム:Reprosil C18,10μm,125×30mm;溶離液:アセトニトリル/水(0.1% TFA含有);勾配:0〜6.00分 35:65,3.00分におけるサンプル注入;6.00〜27.00分 80:20へ;27.00〜51.00分 95:5,51.00〜53.00分 35:65へ。
装置:AgilentmS Quad 6150とHPLC Agilent 1290との組合せ;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μm 50mm×2.1mm;溶離液A:1 l 水 + 0.25ml 99% ギ酸,溶離液B:1 l アセトニトリル + 0.25ml 99% ギ酸;勾配:0.0分 90% A → 0.3分 90% A → 1.7分 5% A → 3.0分 5% A;流速:1.20ml/分;温度:50℃;UV検出:205−305nm。
装置:Micromass Quattro PremierとWaters UPLC Acquityとの組合せ;カラム:Thermo Hypersil GOLD 1.9μ 50×1mm;溶離液A:1 l 水 + 0.5ml 50% ギ酸,溶離液B:1 l アセトニトリル + 0.5ml 50% ギ酸;勾配:0.0分 97% A → 0.5分 97% A → 3.2分 5% A → 4.0分 5% A;オーブン:50℃;流速:0.30ml/分;UV検出:210nm。
装置:Waters Acquity SQD UPLC System;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μ 50×1mm;溶離液A:1 l 水 + 0.25ml 99% ギ酸,溶離液B:1 l アセトニトリル + 0.25ml 99% ギ酸;勾配:0.0分 95% A → 6.0分 5% A → 7.5分 5% A;オーブン:50℃;流速:0.35ml/分;UV検出:210−400nm。
カラム:Reprosil C18,10μm,250×40mm;溶離液:アセトニトリル/水(0.1% TFA含有);勾配:0〜6.00分 10:90,3.00分におけるサンプル注入,6.00〜27.00分 95:5へ,27.00〜38.00分 95:5,38.00〜39.00分 10:90へ,39.00〜40.20分 10:90。
以下の実施例および試験の説明における百分率(%)は、特に示されていない限り、重量%であり、部は重量部である。液体/液体溶液に関する溶媒比、希釈比および濃度データは各場合において体積に基づく。
5−ブロモ−1H−インドール−2,3−ジオン1.00g(4.42mmol)を最初に酢酸12.0ml中に仕込み、1−(ピリジン−4−イル)プロパン−1−オン598mg(4.42mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を75℃で5分間攪拌した。ついで4.0mlの濃塩酸を加え、混合物の撹拌を105℃で16時間続けた。室温に冷却した後、反応混合物を200mlの水に加え、沈殿した固体を濾別した。濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣を分取HPLC(方法17)により精製した。200mg(理論値の13%、純度100%)の標記化合物を得た。
適切なイサチン(1H−インドール−2,3−ジオン)のエタノール溶液(0.5〜0.75Mの濃度)に6当量の8.5M 水酸化カリウム水溶液を滴下した。ついで1当量の1−(ピリジン−4−イル)プロパン−1−オンを加え、混合物を還流下で一晩撹拌した。室温に冷却し、減圧下で溶媒を除去した後、残渣を水に取り、水相を酢酸エチルで抽出した。ついで塩酸を加えることにより水相をpH4〜5に調整した。生じた固体を濾別し、少量の水および酢酸エチルで洗浄し、減圧下で乾燥した。問題の標的化合物を35〜70%の理論収率で得た。
ジクロロメタン3ml中の実施例48Aからの化合物150mg(0.29mmol)の溶液に、3−クロロ過安息香酸141mg(0.58mmol、純度70%)を加えた。混合物を室温で30分間撹拌した。ついで混合物を1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液5mlと混合し、水で希釈し、ジクロロメタンで3回抽出した。合わせた有機相を飽和塩化ナトリウム溶液で1回洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。残渣を減圧下で乾燥させた後、106mg(理論値の61%、純度92%)の標記化合物を得た。
ジクロロメタン20ml中の実施例49Aからの化合物1.00g(1.86mmol)の溶液に、3−クロロ過安息香酸917mg(3.72mmol、純度70%)を加えた。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。ついで混合物を1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液35mlと混合し、水で希釈し、ジクロロメタンで3回抽出した。合わせた有機相を飽和塩化ナトリウム溶液で1回洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。残渣を減圧下で乾燥させた後、881mg(理論値の67%、純度78%)の標記化合物を得た。
5−ブロモ−1H−インドール−2,3−ジオン1.75g(6.97mmol、純度90%)を最初に酢酸15ml中に仕込み、2−シクロプロピル−1−フェニルエタノン1.12g(6.97mmol)[製造はWO 2009/143049−A1,p.182,化合物99Aに記載されている]を加えた。反応混合物を75℃で5分間攪拌した。ついで濃塩酸5mlを加え、混合物の撹拌を110℃で2.5時間続け、ついで室温で一晩続けた。ついで反応混合物を1M塩酸100mlに加えた。沈殿した固体を濾別し、水10mlで2回洗浄し、減圧下で乾燥させた。粗生成物2.23gを得た。この粗生成物200mgを分取HPLC(方法4)により精製した。これを使用して43mg(反応物6.97mmolに基づいて理論値の1.5%、純度93%)の標記化合物を得た。
エタノール20ml中の5−ブロモ−1H−インドール−2,3−ジオン2.03g(8.12mmol、純度90%)の溶液に2−シクロプロピル−1−フェニルエタノン1.95g(12.18mmol)[製造はWO 2009/143049−A1,p.182,化合物99Aに記載されている]および水酸化カリウム2.05g(36.56mmol)を室温で加えた。反応混合物を浴温度100℃で1時間撹拌した。室温に冷却後、混合物を水300mlと混合し、濃塩酸でpH2に調整した。混合物を各回20mlの酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。残渣をのDMSO30mlとアセトニトリル10mlとの混合物に懸濁させ、残留固体を濾別し、減圧下で乾燥させた。このようにして107mg(理論値の4%、純度100%)の第1バッチの標記化合物を得た。濾液を濃縮し、残渣を分取HPLC(方法3)により精製して、750mg(理論値の25%、純度100%)の第2バッチの標記化合物を得た。
実施例7からの化合物50mg(0.10mmol)をTHF1.5mlに溶解し、pHが8に達するまで1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液を滴下した。ついで混合物をロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮乾固した。残渣を少量のアセトニトリルおよびメタノールに溶解し、一晩凍結乾燥させた。50mg(理論値の95%、純度99%)の標記化合物を得た。
実施例7からの化合物2.0g(4.18mmol)に1,4−ジオキサン100mlを加え、混合物を沸騰するまで短時間加熱した。その加熱溶液に水20ml中の水酸化ナトリウム167mg(4.18mmol)の溶液を加えた。室温に冷却後、溶媒が蒸発するまで、混合物を空気下、室温で放置した。デカントした後、2.3gの標記化合物を得た(定量的、純度100%;尚も水を含有する)。
本発明の化合物の薬理学的活性は、当業者に公知のインビトロ研究およびインビボ研究により実証されうる。以下の用途実施例は本発明の化合物の生物学的作用を記載するものであり、本発明をこれらの実施例に限定するものではない。
BSA:ウシ血清アルブミン
CRTH2:Tヘルパー2型細胞上に発現される化学誘引物質受容体相同分子
DMEM:ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
DP:PGD2受容体
EC50:半最大有効濃度
em.:発光、放射
EP:PGE2受容体
ex.:励起
FCS:ウシ胎児血清
FP:PGF2α受容体
HEPES:2−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピペラジン−1−イル]エタンスルホン酸
IC50:半最大阻害濃度
IP:PGI2受容体
MES:2−(N−モルホリノ)エタンスルホン酸
Pen/Step:ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン
PGD2:プロスタグランジンD2
PGE2:プロスタグランジンE2
PGF2α:プロスタグランジンF2α
PGI2:プロスタグランジンI2
TC:組織培養
TP:トロンボキサンA2受容体
Tris(トリス):トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン
v/v:(溶液の)体積対体積比
w/w:(溶液の)重量対重量比
B−1.ヒトFP受容体活性の抑制のインビトロ試験
変異体B−1A:
FPアンタゴニズム(拮抗作用)に関する試験物質の特徴づけのために、FP発現性CHEM1細胞(Millipore,HTS093C)におけるPGF2α誘発性カルシウムフラックスを用いた。
FPアンタゴニズム(拮抗作用)に関する試験物質の特徴づけのために、Ca2+センサータンパク質GCaMP6を更に発現する組換えFP発現性CHO細胞におけるPGF2α誘発性カルシウムフラックスを用いた。
FP受容体結合試験には、修飾MESバッファー(pH6.0)において、HEK293細胞において発現されるヒト組換えプロスタノイドFP受容体を使用する。この試験は商業的に行われる(Eurofins Panlabsにおいて;カタログ番号268510)。80μgの膜を1nM[3H]−PGF2αと共に25℃で60分間インキュベートする。膜タンパク質の量はバッチによって異なることがあり、必要に応じて調整する。非特異的結合を1μM クロプロステノールの存在下で決定する。膜を濾過し、洗浄し、ついで分析して、[3H]−PGF2αの特異的結合を決定する。物質を10μMの濃度で又は用量反応曲線の形態で抑制活性に関して試験する[文献:Abramovitzら,J.Biol.Chem.1994,269(4):2632]。
この試験には、修飾Tris−HClバッファー(pH7.4)において、CHO−K1細胞において発現されるヒト組換えプロスタノイドCRTH2受容体を使用する。この試験は商業的に行われる(Eurofins Panlabsにおいて;カタログ番号268030)。4μgの膜を1nM[3H]−PGD2と共に25℃で120分間インキュベートする。膜タンパク質の量はバッチによって異なることがあり、必要に応じて調整する。非特異的結合を1μM PGD2の存在下で決定する。膜を濾過し、洗浄し、ついで分析して、[3H]−PGD2の特異的結合を決定する。物質を10μMの濃度で又は用量反応曲線の形態で抑制活性に関して試験する[文献:Sugimotoら,J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.2003,305(1):347]。
この試験には、修飾HEPESバッファー(pH7.4)において、Chem−1細胞において発現されるヒト組換えプロスタノイドDP受容体を使用する。この試験は商業的に行われる(Eurofins Panlabsにおいて;カタログ番号268060)。10μgの膜を2nM[3H]−PGD2と共に25℃で120分間インキュベートする。膜タンパク質の量はバッチによって異なることがあり、必要に応じて調整する。非特異的結合を1μM PGD2の存在下で決定する。膜を濾過し、洗浄し、ついで分析して、[3H]−PGD2の特異的結合を決定する。物質を10μMの濃度で又は用量反応曲線の形態で抑制活性に関して試験する[文献:Wrightら,Br.J.Pharmacol.1998,123(7):1317;Sharifら,Br.J.Pharmacol.2000,131(6):1025]。
この試験には、修飾MESバッファー(pH6.0)において、HEK293細胞において発現されるヒト組換えプロスタノイドEP1受容体を使用する。この試験は商業的に行われる(Eurofins Panlabsにおいて;カタログ番号268110)。14μgの膜を1nM[3H]−PGE2と共に25℃で60分間インキュベートする。膜タンパク質の量はバッチによって異なることがあり、必要に応じて調整する。非特異的結合を10μM PGE2の存在下で決定する。膜を濾過し、洗浄し、ついで分析して、[3H]−PGE2の特異的結合を決定する。物質を10μMの濃度で又は用量反応曲線の形態で抑制活性に関して試験する[文献:Abramovitzら,Biochim.Biophys.Acta 2000,1483(2):285;Funkら,J.Biol.Chem.1993,268(35):26767]。
この試験には、修飾MES/KOHバッファー(pH6.0)において、HEK293細胞において発現されるヒト組換えプロスタノイドEP2受容体を使用する。この試験は商業的に行われる(Eurofins Panlabsにおいて;カタログ番号268200)。25mg/mlの膜を4nM[3H]−PGE2と共に25℃で120分間インキュベートする。膜タンパク質の量はバッチによって異なることがあり、必要に応じて調整する。非特異的結合を10μM PGE2の存在下で決定する。膜を濾過し、洗浄し、ついで分析して、[3H]−PGE2の特異的結合を決定する。物質を10μMの濃度で又は用量反応曲線の形態で抑制活性に関して試験する[文献:Bastienら,J.Biol.Chem.1994,269(16):11873;Boieら,Eur.J.Pharmacol.1997,340(2−3):227]。
この試験には、修飾MESバッファー(pH6.0)において、HEK293細胞において発現されるヒト組換えプロスタノイドEP3受容体を使用する。この試験は商業的に行われる(Eurofins Panlabsにおいて;カタログ番号268310)。3μgの膜を0.5nM[3H]−PGE2と共に25℃で120分間インキュベートする。膜タンパク質の量はバッチによって異なることがあり、必要に応じて調整する。非特異的結合を10μM PGE2の存在下で決定する。膜を濾過し、洗浄し、ついで分析して、[3H]−PGE2の特異的結合を決定する。物質を10μMの濃度で又は用量反応曲線の形態で抑制活性に関して試験する[文献:Schmidtら,Eur.J.Biochem.1995,228(1):23]。
この試験には、修飾MESバッファー(pH6.0)において、Chem−1細胞において発現されるヒト組換えプロスタノイドEP4受容体を使用する。この試験は商業的に行われる(Eurofins Panlabsにおいて;カタログ番号268420)。3μgの膜を1nM[3H]−PGE2と共に25℃で120分間インキュベートする。膜タンパク質の量はバッチによって異なることがあり、必要に応じて調整する。非特異的結合を10μM PGE2の存在下で決定する。膜を濾過し、洗浄し、ついで分析して、[3H]−PGE2の特異的結合を決定する。物質を10μMの濃度で又は用量反応曲線の形態で抑制活性に関して試験する[文献:Davisら,Br.J.Pharmacol.2000,130(8):1919]。
この試験には、修飾HEPESバッファー(pH6.0)において、HEK293細胞において発現されるヒト組換えプロスタノイドIP受容体を使用する。この試験は商業的に行われる(Eurofins Panlabsにおいて;カタログ番号268600)。15μgの膜を5nM[3H]−イロプロスト(iloprost)と共に25℃で60分間インキュベートする。膜タンパク質の量はバッチによって異なることがあり、必要に応じて調整する。非特異的結合を10μM イロプロストの存在下で決定する。膜を濾過し、洗浄し、ついで分析して、[3H]−イロプロストの特異的結合を決定する。物質を10μMの濃度で又は用量反応曲線の形態で抑制活性に関して試験する[文献:Armstrongら,Br.J.Pharmacol.1989,97(3):657;Boieら,J.Biol.Chem.1994,269(16):12173]。
この試験には、修飾Tris/HClバッファー(pH7.4)において、HEK−293 EBNA細胞において発現されるヒト組換えプロスタノイドTP受容体を使用する。この試験は商業的に行われる(Eurofins Panlabsにおいて;カタログ番号285510)。18.4μgの膜を5nM[3H]−SQ−29 548と共に25℃で30分間インキュベートする。膜タンパク質の量はバッチによって異なることがあり、必要に応じて調整する。非特異的結合を1μM SQ−29 548の存在下で決定する。膜を濾過し、洗浄し、ついで分析して、[3H]−SQ−29 548の特異的結合を決定する。物質を10μMの濃度で又は用量反応曲線の形態で抑制活性に関して試験する[文献:Saussy Jr.ら,J.Biol.Chem.1986,261:3025;Hedbergら,J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.1988,245:786]。
DPアゴニズムおよびアンタゴニズムに関する試験物質の特徴づけのために、DP発現性CHEM1細胞(Millipore,HTS091C)におけるPGD2誘発性カルシウムフラックスを用いた。25μlの完全培地[DMEM,4.5g/l グルコース,10% 熱不活性化FCS,1% 100×非必須アミノ酸,10mM HEPES,0.25mg/ml ジェネテシン(G418),100 U/ml ペニシリンおよびストレプトマイシン]内の3000個の細胞を384マルチタイタープレート(Greinerからのもの,TCプレート、黒色であり、透明基部を有する)のウェル当たりに播き、37℃/5% CO2で24時間インキュベートする。測定前に、培地を30μlのカルシウム色素ローディングバッファー(FLIPR Calcium Assay,Molecular Devices)と交換し、37℃/5% CO2で60分間インキュベートする。該試験物質を用量反応曲線(10mMの濃度から始まり、希釈因子は3.16)としての種々の濃度でDMSO中で調製し、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode(130mM NaCl,5mM KCl,20mM HEPES,1mM MgCl2,4.8mM NaHCO3,pH7.4)/2mM CaCl2で1:50で予備希釈する。DPのアゴニズムの測定のために、蛍光測定装置(FLIPR Tetra(登録商標),Molecular Devices)において、10μlの予備希釈物質溶液をカルシウム色素負荷細胞に加え、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する。ついで該細胞を37℃/5% CO2で10分間インキュベートする。DPアンタゴニズムの測定のために、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode/2mM CaCl2中の20μlの〜76nM(2×EC50、最終濃度)PGD2を加えることにより、FLIPR Tetra(登録商標)においてDP受容体を活性化し、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する[文献:T.Matsuokaら(2000)Science 287:2013−2017;S.NarumiyaおよびG.A.Fitzgerald(2001)J.Clin.Invest.108:25−30]。
EP1アゴニズムおよびアンタゴニズムに関する試験物質の特徴づけのために、EP1発現性CHEM1細胞(Millipore,HTS099C)におけるPGE2誘発性カルシウムフラックスを用いた。25μlの完全培地[DMEM,4.5g/l グルコース,10% 熱不活性化FCS,1% 100×非必須アミノ酸,10mM HEPES,0.25mg/ml ジェネテシン(G418),100 U/ml ペニシリンおよびストレプトマイシン]内の3000個の細胞を384マルチタイタープレート(Greinerからのもの,TCプレート、黒色であり、透明基部を有する)のウェル当たりに播き、37℃/5% CO2で24時間インキュベートする。測定前に、培地を30μlのカルシウム色素ローディングバッファー(FLIPR Calcium Assay,Molecular Devices)と交換し、37℃/5% CO2で60分間インキュベートする。該試験物質を用量反応曲線(10mMの濃度から始まり、希釈因子は3.16)としての種々の濃度でDMSO中で調製し、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode(130mM NaCl,5mM KCl,20mM HEPES,1mM MgCl2,4.8mM NaHCO3,pH7.4)/2mM CaCl2で1:50で予備希釈する。EP1のアゴニズムの測定のために、蛍光測定装置(FLIPR Tetra(登録商標),Molecular Devices)において、10μlの予備希釈物質溶液をカルシウム色素負荷細胞に加え、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する。ついで該細胞を37℃/5% CO2で10分間インキュベートする。EP1アンタゴニズムの測定のために、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode/2mM CaCl2中の20μlの〜6nM(2×EC50、最終濃度)PGE2を加えることにより、FLIPR Tetra(登録商標)においてEP1受容体を活性化し、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する[文献:Y.Matsuokaら(2005)Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 102:16066−16071;S.NarumiyaおよびG.A.Fitzgerald(2001)J.Clin.Invest.108:25−30;K.Watanabeら(1999)Cancer Res.59:5093−5096]。
EP2アゴニズムおよびアンタゴニズムに関する試験物質の特徴づけのために、EP2発現性CHEM9細胞(Millipore,HTS185C)におけるPGE2誘発性カルシウムフラックスを用いた。25μlのプレーティング培地[DMEM,4.5g/l グルコース,4mM グルタミン,10% 熱不活性化FCS,1% 100×非必須アミノ酸,10mM HEPES,100 U/ml ペニシリンおよびストレプトマイシン]内の3000個の細胞を384マルチタイタープレート(Greinerからのもの,TCプレート、黒色であり、透明基部を有する)のウェル当たりに播き、37℃/5% CO2で24時間インキュベートする。測定前に、培地を30μlのカルシウム色素ローディングバッファー(FLIPR Calcium Assay,Molecular Devices)と交換し、37℃/5% CO2で60分間インキュベートする。該試験物質を用量反応曲線(10mMの濃度から始まり、希釈因子は3.16)としての種々の濃度でDMSO中で調製し、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode(130mM NaCl,5mM KCl,20mM HEPES,1mM MgCl2,4.8mM NaHCO3,pH7.4)/2mM CaCl2で1:50で予備希釈する。EP2のアゴニズムの測定のために、蛍光測定装置(FLIPR Tetra(登録商標),Molecular Devices)において、10μlの予備希釈物質溶液をカルシウム色素負荷細胞に加え、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する。ついで該細胞を37℃/5% CO2で10分間インキュベートする。EP2アンタゴニズムの測定のために、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode/2mM CaCl2中の20μlの〜22nM(2×EC50、最終濃度)PGE2を加えることにより、FLIPR Tetra(登録商標)においてEP2受容体を活性化し、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する[文献:C.R.Kennedyら(1999)Nat.Med.5:217−220;S.NarumiyaおよびG.A.Fitzgerald(2001)J.Clin.Invest.108:25−30;N.Yangら(2003)J.Clin.Invest.111:727−735]。
EP3アゴニズムおよびアンタゴニズムに関する試験物質の特徴づけのために、EP3(スプライス変異体6)発現性CHEM1細胞(Millipore,HTS092C)におけるPGE2誘発性カルシウムフラックスを用いた。25μlのプレーティング培地[DMEM,4.5g/l グルコース,4mM グルタミン,10% 熱不活性化FCS,1% 100×非必須アミノ酸,10mM HEPES,100 U/ml ペニシリンおよびストレプトマイシン]内の3000個の細胞を384マルチタイタープレート(Greinerからのもの,TCプレート、黒色であり、透明基部を有する)のウェル当たりに播き、37℃/5% CO2で24時間インキュベートする。測定前に、培地を30μlのカルシウム色素ローディングバッファー(FLIPR Calcium Assay,Molecular Devices)と交換し、37℃/5% CO2で60分間インキュベートする。該試験物質を用量反応曲線(10mMの濃度から始まり、希釈因子は3.16)としての種々の濃度でDMSO中で調製し、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode(130mM NaCl,5mM KCl,20mM HEPES,1mM MgCl2,4.8mM NaHCO3,pH7.4)/2mM CaCl2で1:50で予備希釈する。EP3のアゴニズムの測定のために、蛍光測定装置(FLIPR Tetra(登録商標),Molecular Devices)において、10μlの予備希釈物質溶液をカルシウム色素負荷細胞に加え、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する。ついで該細胞を37℃/5% CO2で10分間インキュベートする。EP3アンタゴニズムの測定のために、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode/2mM CaCl2中の20μlの〜2nM(2×EC50、最終濃度)PGE2を加えることにより、FLIPR Tetra(登録商標)においてEP3受容体を活性化し、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する[文献:M.Kotaniら(1995)Mol.Pharmacol.48:869−879;M.Kotaniら(1997)Genomics 40:425−434;T.Kunikataら(2005)Nat.Immunol.6:524−531;S.NarumiyaおよびG.A.Fitzgerald(2001)J.Clin.Invest.108:25−30;F.Ushikubiら(1998)Nature 395:281−284]。
EP4アゴニズムおよびアンタゴニズムに関する試験物質の特徴づけのために、EP4発現性CHEM1細胞(Millipore,HTS142C)におけるPGE2誘発性カルシウムフラックスを用いた。25μlのプレーティング培地[DMEM,4.5g/l グルコース,4mM グルタミン,10% 熱不活性化FCS,1% 100×非必須アミノ酸,10mM HEPES,100 U/ml ペニシリンおよびストレプトマイシン]内の3000個の細胞を384マルチタイタープレート(Greinerからのもの,TCプレート、黒色であり、透明基部を有する)のウェル当たりに播き、37℃/5% CO2で24時間インキュベートする。測定前に、培地を30μlのカルシウム色素ローディングバッファー(FLIPR Calcium Assay,Molecular Devices)と交換し、37℃/5% CO2で60分間インキュベートする。該試験物質を用量反応曲線(10mMの濃度から始まり、希釈因子は3.16)としての種々の濃度でDMSO中で調製し、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode(130mM NaCl,5mM KCl,20mM HEPES,1mM MgCl2,4.8mM NaHCO3,pH7.4)/2mM CaCl2で1:50で予備希釈する。EP4のアゴニズムの測定のために、蛍光測定装置(FLIPR Tetra(登録商標),Molecular Devices)において、10μlの予備希釈物質溶液をカルシウム色素負荷細胞に加え、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する。ついで該細胞を37℃/5% CO2で10分間インキュベートする。EP4アンタゴニズムの測定のために、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode/2mM CaCl2中の20μlの〜26nM(2×EC50、最終濃度)PGE2を加えることにより、FLIPR Tetra(登録商標)においてEP4受容体を活性化し、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する[文献:S.NarumiyaおよびG.A.Fitzgerald(2001)J.Clin.Invest.108:25−30;M.Nguyenら(1997)Nature 390:78−81;K.Yoshidaら(2002)Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 99:4580−4585]。
IPアゴニズムおよびアンタゴニズムに関する試験物質の特徴づけのために、IP発現性CHEM1細胞(Millipore,HTS131C)におけるイロプロスト誘発性カルシウムフラックスを用いた。25μlのプレーティング培地[DMEM,4.5g/l グルコース,4mM グルタミン,10% 熱不活性化FCS,1% 100×非必須アミノ酸,10mM HEPES,100 U/ml ペニシリンおよびストレプトマイシン]内の3000個の細胞を384マルチタイタープレート(Greinerからのもの,TCプレート、黒色であり、透明基部を有する)のウェル当たりに播き、37℃/5% CO2で24時間インキュベートする。測定前に、培地を30μlのカルシウム色素ローディングバッファー(FLIPR Calcium Assay,Molecular Devices)と交換し、37℃/5% CO2で60分間インキュベートする。該試験物質を用量反応曲線(10mMの濃度から始まり、希釈因子は3.16)としての種々の濃度でDMSO中で調製し、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode(130mM NaCl,5mM KCl,20mM HEPES,1mM MgCl2,4.8mM NaHCO3,pH7.4)/2mM CaCl2で1:50で予備希釈する。IPのアゴニズムの測定のために、蛍光測定装置(FLIPR Tetra(登録商標),Molecular Devices)において、10μlの予備希釈物質溶液をカルシウム色素負荷細胞に加え、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する。ついで該細胞を37℃/5% CO2で10分間インキュベートする。IPアンタゴニズムの測定のために、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode/2mM CaCl2中の20μlの〜106nM(2×EC50、最終濃度)イロプロストを加えることにより、FLIPR Tetra(登録商標)においてIP受容体を活性化し、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する[文献:S.Narumiyaら(1999)Physiol.Rev.79:1193−1226;T.Murataら(1997)Nature 388:678−682;Y.Chengら(2002)Science 296:539−541;C.H.Xiaoら(2001)Circulation 104:2210−2215;G.A.Fitzgerald(2004)N.Engl.J.Med.351:1709−1711]。
TPアゴニズムおよびアンタゴニズムに関する試験物質の特徴づけのために、TP発現性CHEM1細胞(Millipore,HTS081C)におけるU46619誘発性カルシウムフラックスを用いた。25μlのプレーティング培地[DMEM,10% 熱不活性化FCS,10% 熱不活性化FCS,1% 100×非必須アミノ酸,10mM HEPES,0.25mg/ml ジェネテシン(G418),100 U/ml ペニシリンおよびストレプトマイシン]内の3000個の細胞を384マルチタイタープレート(Greinerからのもの,TCプレート、黒色であり、透明基部を有する)のウェル当たりに播き、37℃/5% CO2で24時間インキュベートする。測定前に、培地を30μlのカルシウム色素ローディングバッファー(FLIPR Calcium Assay,Molecular Devices)と交換し、37℃/5% CO2で60分間インキュベートする。該試験物質を用量反応曲線(10mMの濃度から始まり、希釈因子は3.16)としての種々の濃度でDMSO中で調製し、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode(130mM NaCl,5mM KCl,20mM HEPES,1mM MgCl2,4.8mM NaHCO3,pH7.4)/2mM CaCl2で1:50で予備希釈する。TPのアゴニズムの測定のために、蛍光測定装置(FLIPR Tetra(登録商標),Molecular Devices)において、10μlの予備希釈物質溶液をカルシウム色素負荷細胞に加え、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する。ついで該細胞を37℃/5% CO2で10分間インキュベートする。TPアンタゴニズムの測定のために、例えばカルシウム非含有Tyrode/2mM CaCl2中の20μlの〜88nM(2×EC50、最終濃度)U46619を加えることにより、FLIPR Tetra(登録商標)においてTP受容体を活性化し、励起470nm/発光525nmの蛍光を120秒間測定することにより、カルシウムフラックスを決定する[文献:S.Aliら(1993)J.Biol.Chem.268:17397−17403;K.Hanasakiら(1989)Biochem.Pharmacol.38:2967−2976;M.Hirataら(1991)Nature 349:617−620]。
マウスまたはラットにおけるブレオマイシン誘発性肺線維症は、肺線維症の広く使用されている動物モデルである。ブレオマイシンは、精巣腫瘍ならびにホジキンおよび非ホジキン腫瘍の治療のために腫瘍学において用いられる糖ペプチド抗生物質である。それは腎臓で排除され、約3時間の半減期を有し、細胞分裂抑制物質として分裂周期の種々の段階に影響を及ぼす[Lazoら,Cancer Chemother.15,44−50(1994)]。その抗腫瘍作用はDNAに対する酸化的損傷作用に基づく[Hayら,Arch.65,81−94(1991)]。肺組織は、ブレオマイシンにさらされると、特に危険である。なぜなら、それは、他の組織においてはブレオマイシンの不活性化をもたらすシステイン加水分解酵素を少数しか含有していないからである。ブレオマイシンの投与後、動物は急性呼吸窮迫症候群(ARDS)に罹患し、ついで肺線維症を発生する。
マウスまたはラットにおけるDQ12石英誘発性肺線維症は、肺線維症の広く使用されている動物モデルである[Shimboriら,Exp.Lung Res.36,292−301(2010)]。DQ12石英は、破損や粉砕によって非常に活性である石英である。マウスおよびラットにおいては、DQ12石英の気管内または吸入投与は肺胞タンパク症を招き、ついで間質性肺線維症を招く。動物にDQ12石英の1回の又は反復的な気管内または吸入注入を行う。試験物質による動物の治療(胃管栄養法、飼料または飲料水への添加、浸透圧ミニポンプの使用、皮下または腹腔内注射あるいは吸入によるもの)は最初のシリカート滴下注入の日に開始し、または治療用に3〜14日後に行い、3〜12週間継続する。研究の終了時に、細胞含有量ならびに炎症促進性および線維化促進性マーカーならびに肺線維症の組織学的評価を決定するために、気管支肺胞洗浄を行う。
マウスおよびラットにおいて、DQ12石英またはフルオレセインイソチオシアナート(FITC)の気管内投与は肺における炎症を引き起こす[Shimboriら,Exp.Lung Res.36,292−301(2010)]。DQ12石英またはFITCの滴下注入の日に、または1日後、動物を試験物質で24時間〜7日間治療する(胃管栄養法、飼料または飲料水への添加、浸透圧ミニポンプの使用、皮下または腹腔内注射あるいは吸入によるもの)。実験の終了時に、細胞含有量ならびに炎症促進性および線維化促進性マーカーを決定するために、気管支肺胞洗浄を行う。
本発明の化合物は以下のとおりに医薬製剤に変換されうる。
組成:
本発明の化合物100mg、ラクトース(一水和物)50mg、トウモロコシデンプン(天然)50mg、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP25)(BASF,Ludwigshafen,Germany)10mgおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム2mg。
本発明の化合物、ラクトースおよびデンプンの混合物を、PVPの5%(w/w)水溶液で顆粒化する。顆粒を乾燥させ、ついでステアリン酸マグネシウムと5分間混合する。この混合物を、通常の錠剤成形機を使用して圧縮する(錠剤の形態に関しては前記を参照されたい)。圧縮に用いられるガイド値は15kNの押圧力である。
組成:
本発明の化合物1000mg、エタノール(96%)1000mg、Rhodigel(登録商標)(FMCのキサンタンガム、Pennsylvania,USA)400mgおよび水99g。
Rhodigelをエタノールに懸濁し、本発明の化合物を懸濁液に加える。撹拌しながら水を加える。Rhodigelの膨潤が完了するまで、混合物を約6時間撹拌する。
組成:
本発明の化合物500mg、ポリソルベート2.5gおよびポリエチレングリコール400 97g。経口液剤20gは本発明の化合物100mgの1回量に相当する。
本発明の化合物をポリエチレングリコールとポリソルベートとの混合物に、撹拌しながら懸濁させる。本発明の化合物の溶解が完了するまで、撹拌操作を継続する。
本発明の化合物を、生理的に許容される溶媒(例えば、等張生理食塩水、5%グルコース溶液および/または30%PEG400溶液)に、飽和溶解度より低い濃度で溶解する。溶液を濾過滅菌に付し、発熱物質非含有無菌注射容器に分注する。
Claims (10)
- 式(I)
[式中、
RAは、水素、ハロゲン、ペンタフルオロスルファニル、シアノ、ニトロ、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、アミノまたは式−NH−C(=O)−R6、−NH−C(=O)−NH−R6もしくは−S(=O)n−R7の基である;
ここで、(C1−C4)−アルキルおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;
ここで、
R6は水素、または(C1−C4)−アルキルであり、これはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;
R7は(C1−C4)−アルキルであり、これはヒドロキシル、メトキシまたはエトキシにより置換されていてもよく、あるいはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;ならびに
nは0、1または2の数字である;
DはC−RDまたはNである;
EはC−REまたはNである;
GはC−RGまたはNである;
ここで、環構成要素D、EおよびGの2個以下が同時にNである;
ここで、
RDおよびREは、それぞれ独立して、水素、フッ素、塩素、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシまたはトリフルオロメトキシである;ならびに
RGは水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、メチルまたはトリフルオロメチルである;
ZはOH、または式−NH−R8、−NH−SO2−R9もしくは−NH−SO2−NR10AR10Bの基である;ここで、
R8は水素、または(C1−C4)−アルキルであり、これはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;
R9は、フェニル、またはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい(C1−C4)−アルキルである;ならびに
R10AおよびR10Bは、それぞれ独立して、水素、または(C1−C4)−アルキルであり、これはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;
R1はハロゲン、トリフルオロメトキシ、(トリフルオロメチル)スルファニル、ペンタフルオロスルファニル、(C1−C4)−アルキル、トリメチルシリル、シクロプロピルまたはシクロブチルである;
ここで、(C1−C4)−アルキルはフッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;ならびに
シクロプロピルおよびシクロブチルはフッ素による二置換までの置換に付されていてもよい;
R2、R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立して、水素、フッ素、塩素、メチルまたはトリフルオロメチルである;
R5は、フッ素による三置換までの置換に付されていてもよい(C1−C4)−アルキルであり、あるいはフッ素、塩素、メトキシまたはシクロプロピルである;ならびに
Arは、フッ素および塩素により同一に又は異なって一置換または二置換されていてもよいフェニルであり、あるいはピリジルまたはチエニルである]の化合物、ならびにそのN−オキシド、塩、溶媒和物、該N−オキシドの塩、および該N−オキシドおよびその塩の溶媒和物。 - RAが水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、シアノ、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシまたは式−S(=O)n−R7の基である;ここで、
R7がメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルである;および
nが0または2の数字である;
DがC−RDまたはNである;ここで、
RDが水素またはフッ素である;
EがC−Hである;
GがC−RGまたはNである;ここで、
RGが水素、フッ素または塩素である;
ZがOHである;
R1が塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、(トリフルオロメチル)スルファニル、ペンタフルオロスルファニルまたはトリメチルシリルである;
R2およびR3がそれぞれ水素である;
R4が水素、フッ素または塩素である;
R5がメチル、塩素またはシクロプロピルである;ならびに
Arが、ピリジル、またはフッ素により一置換されていてもよいフェニルである、請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物。 - RAがフッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシまたは式−S(=O)n−R7の基である;ここで、
R7がメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルである;および
nが0または2の数字である;
DがC−Hである;
EがC−Hである;
GがC−RGまたはNである;ここで、
RGが水素、フッ素または塩素である;
ZがOHである;
R1が塩素、臭素、メチル、トリフルオロメチルまたはトリメチルシリルである;
R2およびR3がそれぞれ水素である;
R4が水素または塩素である;
R5がメチルである;ならびに
Arが、4−ピリジル、またはフッ素により一置換されていてもよいフェニルである、請求項1または2記載の式(I)の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物。 - カルボン酸機能の活性化を伴う式(II)
の化合物(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびArは、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に示されているのと同意義を有する)を式(III)
のアミン化合物[式中、RA、D、EおよびGは、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に示されているのと同意義を有し、Tは(C1−C4)−アルキルまたはベンジルである]にカップリングして、式(IV)
の化合物(式中、RA、D、E、G、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、ArおよびTは前記と同意義を有する)を得た後、
エステル基Tを除去して式(I−A)
(式中、RA、D、E、G、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびArは、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に示されているのと同意義を有する)のカルボン酸を得て、必要に応じて、カルボン酸(I−A)を式(V)
(式中、RA、D、E、G、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびArは、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に示されているのと同意義を有する)の対応する酸クロリドに変換した後、
対応する酸クロリドを式(VI)
H2N−R8 (VI)
(式中、R8は、請求項1に示されているのと同意義を有する)の化合物と反応させて、
式(I−B)
(式中、RA、D、E、G、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R8およびArは前記と同意義を有する)のカルボキサミドを得て、
このようにして得られた式(I−A)および(I−B)の化合物を、所望により、適当な(i)溶媒および/または(ii)塩基もしくは酸で、その溶媒和物、塩および/または該塩の溶媒和物に変換することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物の製造方法。 - 疾患の治療および/または予防のための、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 特発性肺線維症、肺高血圧、閉塞性細気管支炎症候群、炎症性および線維性皮膚および眼障害、ならびに内臓の線維性障害の治療および/または予防方法における使用のための、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 特発性肺線維症、肺高血圧、閉塞性細気管支炎症候群、炎症性および線維性皮膚および眼障害、ならびに内臓の線維性障害の治療および/または予防のための医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物を、医薬上適切な1以上の不活性無毒性賦形剤と組み合わせて含む医薬。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物を、PDE5インヒビター、sGCアクチベーター、sGC刺激物質、プロスタサイクリン類似体、IP受容体アゴニスト、エンドセリンアンタゴニスト、シグナル伝達カスケードを抑制する化合物およびピルフェニドンからなる群から選択される1以上の他の有効成分と組み合わせて含む医薬。
- 特発性肺線維症、肺高血圧、閉塞性細気管支炎症候群、炎症性および線維性皮膚および眼障害、ならびに内臓の線維性障害の治療および/または予防のための、請求項8または9記載の医薬。
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PCT/EP2015/070318 WO2016037954A1 (de) | 2014-09-09 | 2015-09-07 | Substituierte n,2-diarylchinolin-4-carboxamide und ihre anti-inflammatorische verwendung |
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US (2) | US10189788B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3191452A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6618530B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107074773A (ja) |
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CA2960324A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-17 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted n,2-diarylquinoline-4-carboxamides and the use thereof as anti-inflammatory agents |
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TWI770157B (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2022-07-11 | 德商拜耳廠股份有限公司 | 經取代之n-芳基乙基-2-胺基喹啉-4-甲醯胺及其用途 |
KR20230093251A (ko) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-06-27 | 프리시릭스 엔.브이. | Fap에 대한 항체 단편 |
WO2023203135A1 (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | Precirix N.V. | Improved radiolabelled antibody |
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US10189788B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
CN107074773A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
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JP2017526701A (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
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