JP6612262B2 - 水素貯蔵用の水素貯蔵要素 - Google Patents
水素貯蔵用の水素貯蔵要素 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6612262B2 JP6612262B2 JP2016566653A JP2016566653A JP6612262B2 JP 6612262 B2 JP6612262 B2 JP 6612262B2 JP 2016566653 A JP2016566653 A JP 2016566653A JP 2016566653 A JP2016566653 A JP 2016566653A JP 6612262 B2 JP6612262 B2 JP 6612262B2
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- hydrogen storage
- hydrogen
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- thermally conductive
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 191
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 191
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 187
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 131
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 152
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical group CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- -1 flakes Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYXHOMYVWAEKHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N astatine atom Chemical compound [At] RYXHOMYVWAEKHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001643597 Evas Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910005438 FeTi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010389 TiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005293 physical law Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006352 transparent thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0078—Composite solid storage mediums, i.e. coherent or loose mixtures of different solid constituents, chemically or structurally heterogeneous solid masses, coated solids or solids having a chemically modified surface region
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0021—Carbon, e.g. active carbon, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes; Treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0084—Solid storage mediums characterised by their shape, e.g. pellets, sintered shaped bodies, sheets, porous compacts, spongy metals, hollow particles, solids with cavities, layered solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/14—Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Description
−アルカリ土類金属及びアルカリ金属アラネート、
−アルカリ土類金属及び水素化ホウ素アルカリ金属、
−金属−有機構造体(MOF)及び/又は
−クラスレート、
並びに、当然ながら、それぞれの材料のそれぞれの組み合わせ、であってよい。
2 水素貯蔵要素の第1層
3 水素貯蔵要素の第2層
4 水素貯蔵要素の第3層
5 水素貯蔵手段の断面
6 サンドイッチ構造
7 サンドイッチ構造の第1層
8 サンドイッチ構造の第2層
9 溝
10 サンドイッチ構造の勾配形成
Claims (12)
- 水素貯蔵手段用の水素貯蔵要素であって、
水素貯蔵能を有する第1材料(2)と、熱伝導性の第2材料(3)とを含む圧密体(1)を含み、
前記熱伝導性の第2材料(3)が、層の形態をとり、
前記層が、主に任意の形状の延長面に配置され、前記層の副区域がこの延長面とは異なる1以上の配列を有し、
前記第2材料(3)が、前記水素貯蔵能を有する第1材料(2)に埋め込まれており、水素貯蔵能を有する前記第1材料(2)と熱的接触しており、圧密体(1)内で、一部の領域において、異なる三次元の分布を有し、
水素貯蔵能を有する前記第1材料(2)が、水素貯蔵能を有する前記第1材料(2)の水素化可能材料向けのバインダとしてポリマーを含み、前記ポリマーが、EVA(エチルビニルアセテート)、PMMA(ポリメチルメタクリレート)、EEAMA(エチレン、アクリル酸エステル及び無水マレイン酸モノマー単位から形成されるターポリマー)及びこれらのポリマーの混合物から選択されることを特徴とする水素貯蔵要素。 - 前記第2材料(3)の前記三次元の分布が、繰り返す区域を有し、各区域が三次元分布を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素貯蔵要素。
- 前記熱伝導性の第2材料(3)がフィルム、又はリボンの形態をとることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の水素貯蔵要素。
- 前記フィルム、又はリボンが、主に任意の形状の延長面に配置され、前記フィルム、又はリボンの副区域がこの延長面とは異なる1以上の配列を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の水素貯蔵要素。
- 前記フィルム、又はリボンが、らせん状又はねじ状の形状を有し、前記水素貯蔵能を有する第1材料(2)に埋め込まれていることを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載の水素貯蔵要素。
- 前記熱伝導性の第2材料(3)が、前記熱伝導性の第2材料(3)と、水素貯蔵能を有する前記第1材料(2)との合金形成を防止する添加剤を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素貯蔵要素。
- 前記熱伝導性の第2材料(3)がアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含み、水素貯蔵能を有する前記第1材料(2)がマグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金を含み、前記添加剤が、前記アルミニウム又は前記アルミニウム合金を前記マグネシウム又は前記マグネシウム合金から隔離する黒鉛を含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の水素貯蔵要素。
- 前記添加剤が水素貯蔵能を有する前記第1材料(2)と前記熱伝導性の第2材料(3)との間に隔離層として配置されることを特徴とする請求項6又は請求項7に記載の水素貯蔵要素。
- 前記熱伝導性の第2材料(3)が少なくとも水素を透過可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の水素貯蔵要素。
- 前記熱伝導性の第2材料(3)が流体を透過可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の水素貯蔵要素。
- 前記圧密体(1)が、熱キャリア運搬能を有しかつ流体を透過可能である第3材料(4)を含み、熱キャリア運搬能を有する前記第3材料(4)が、前記圧密体(1)の水素貯蔵能を有する前記第1材料(2)、及び/又は前記熱伝導性の第2材料(3)に隣接して配置されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の水素貯蔵要素。
- 熱キャリア運搬能を有する前記第3材料(4)及び/又は前記熱伝導性の第2材料(3)が多孔性である、及び/又は開口及び/又は閉鎖セルを有することを特徴とする請求項10又は請求項11に記載の水素貯蔵要素。
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DE102014006372.0 | 2014-05-05 | ||
PCT/EP2015/059706 WO2015169740A1 (de) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-05-04 | Wasserstoffspeicherelement für einen wasserstoffspeicher |
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US10995911B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-05-04 | The Boeing Company | Mycelium storage medium for use in storing hydrogen |
DE102018104830A1 (de) | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-05 | Gkn Sinter Metals Engineering Gmbh | Wasserstoffspeichervorrichtung sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wasserstoffspeichervorrichtung |
WO2021258289A1 (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-30 | 西门子股份公司 | 气体的固态存储装置及其制造方法 |
CN114046444A (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-02-15 | 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 | 一种固态储氢装置 |
FR3132706B1 (fr) * | 2022-02-11 | 2024-01-12 | Mincatec Energy | Dispositif de stockage d’hydrogène sous forme solide |
DE102022111770A1 (de) | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-16 | Gkn Powder Metallurgy Engineering Gmbh | Wasserstoffspeichervorrichtung |
DE102022002370A1 (de) | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-04 | Gkn Powder Metallurgy Engineering Gmbh | Preßkörper zur Verwendung in einer Wasserstoffspeichervorrichtung |
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2014
- 2014-05-05 DE DE102014006372.0A patent/DE102014006372A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2015
- 2015-05-04 WO PCT/EP2015/059706 patent/WO2015169740A1/de active Application Filing
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CN115403007A (zh) | 2022-11-29 |
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WO2015169740A1 (de) | 2015-11-12 |
US20200062589A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
DE102014006372A1 (de) | 2015-11-05 |
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