JP6495751B2 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6495751B2 JP6495751B2 JP2015117796A JP2015117796A JP6495751B2 JP 6495751 B2 JP6495751 B2 JP 6495751B2 JP 2015117796 A JP2015117796 A JP 2015117796A JP 2015117796 A JP2015117796 A JP 2015117796A JP 6495751 B2 JP6495751 B2 JP 6495751B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- region
- semiconductor
- semiconductor device
- groove
- trench
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 263
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 47
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 210000004754 hybrid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 9
- NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(C=O)=C1O NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001655798 Taku Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
- H01L29/7395—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
- H01L29/7396—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/0619—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
- H01L29/0692—Surface layout
- H01L29/0696—Surface layout of cellular field-effect devices, e.g. multicellular DMOS transistors or IGBTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/402—Field plates
- H01L29/407—Recessed field plates, e.g. trench field plates, buried field plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42372—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out
- H01L29/4238—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out characterised by the surface lay-out
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66234—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66234—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]
- H01L29/66325—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT] controlled by field-effect, e.g. insulated gate bipolar transistors [IGBT]
- H01L29/66333—Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistors
- H01L29/66348—Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistors with a recessed gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/73—Bipolar junction transistors
- H01L29/732—Vertical transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
- H01L29/7395—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
- H01L29/7396—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions
- H01L29/7397—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions and a gate structure lying on a slanted or vertical surface or formed in a groove, e.g. trench gate IGBT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1095—Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/402—Field plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66234—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT]
- H01L29/66325—Bipolar junction transistors [BJT] controlled by field-effect, e.g. insulated gate bipolar transistors [IGBT]
- H01L29/66333—Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistors
- H01L29/6634—Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistors with a recess formed by etching in the source/emitter contact region
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
以下、図面を参照しながら本実施の形態の半導体装置について詳細に説明する。本実施の形態の半導体装置は、IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor、絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタ)である。中でも、IGBTがオン状態のときに、エミッタ電極側(表面側)へのホール(正孔)の排出が制限され、ドリフト領域に蓄積される電荷の濃度を高めることができるというIE(Injection Enhancement)効果を奏するため、IE型と呼ぼれる。さらに、本実施の形態の半導体装置は、互いに間隔を空けて配列された3つのトレンチゲート電極のうち、中央に配置されたトレンチゲート電極(TG1)が、ゲート電極と電気的に接続され、両端に配置された2つのトレンチゲート電極(TG2、TG3)の各々が、エミッタ電極と電気的に接続されるため、EGE型(エミッタ−ゲート−エミッタ型)と呼ぶ。
図1は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構成を示す断面図であり、図2および図3は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構成を示す平面図である。図1は、例えば、図3のA−A断面部に対応する。図3は、例えば、図2のうち二点鎖線で囲まれた領域に対応する。図4は、本実施の形態の半導体装置(半導体チップ)の構成を示す平面図である。
次いで、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を説明するとともに、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構造をより明確にする。
実施の形態1においては、トレンチゲート電極TG2、TG3の上面をトレンチゲート電極TG1の上面とほぼ同じ高さとしたが、トレンチゲート電極TG2、TG3の上面をトレンチゲート電極TG1の上面より低くしてもよい。
図33は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構成を示す断面図であり、図34および図35は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の構成を示す平面図である。なお、本実施の形態の半導体装置において、トレンチゲート電極TG2、TG3以外の構成は、実施の形態1の場合とほぼ同様である。
図37は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を示す断面図である。なお、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程においては、トレンチゲート電極TG2、TG3の上面のエッチング工程が追加される以外は、実施の形態1の場合とほぼ同様である。
AR2 ゲート配線引き出し領域
CE コレクタ電極
CF 導電性膜
CH チャネル部
CL p+型コレクタ領域
CP 接続電極
Cpn 空乏層容量
CT コンタクト溝
D1 距離
EE エミッタ電極
EP エミッタパッド
FPF 絶縁膜
GE ゲート電極
GI ゲート絶縁膜
GL ゲート配線
GP ゲートパッド
HM ハードマスク膜
IF 絶縁膜
IL 層間絶縁膜
LC 単位セル領域
LCaa 幅
LCai 間隔
LCh ハイブリッドセル領域
LCh1、LCh2 ハイブリッドサブセル領域
LCi インアクティブセル領域
LCi1、LCi2 部分
ND n−型ドリフト領域
NE n+型エミッタ領域
NHB n型ホールバリア領域
Ns n型フィールドストップ領域
OP1、OP2 開口部
PB p型ボディ領域
PBC、PBCp p+型ボディコンタクト領域
PF、PFp p型フローティング領域
PLP p+型ラッチアップ防止領域
PR p+型半導体領域
R1〜R3 レジスト膜
R10 レジスト膜
rbb’ 抵抗
Rc コンタクト抵抗
Sa 上面
Sb 下面
SLn、SLp 半導体層
SS 半導体基板
T1〜T3 トレンチ
TG1〜TG3 トレンチゲート電極
TGp 端部トレンチゲート電極
TGx エミッタ接続部
Wh、Wi 幅
Wh1、Wh2 幅(距離)
Claims (16)
- 第1主面および前記第1主面と反対側の第2主面を有する半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側に設けられた第1導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記半導体基板の前記第1主面側であって、前記第1半導体領域の上方に設けられた、前記第1導電型と逆の第2導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第2半導体領域を貫通し前記第1半導体領域まで到達する第1溝と、第1溝と離間して設けられた第2溝と、前記第2溝と離間して設けられた第3溝と、
第2半導体領域中に設けられ前記第1溝の第1側面に接するように設けられた前記第1導電型の第3半導体領域と、
前記第1溝の内部に第1絶縁膜を介して設けられた第1ゲート電極と、
前記第2溝の内部に第2絶縁膜を介して設けられた第2ゲート電極と、
前記第3溝の内部に第3絶縁膜を介して設けられた第3ゲート電極と、
前記第2ゲート電極と前記第3ゲート電極とを接続する接続部と、
前記第1溝と前記第2溝との間の第1領域および前記第2溝と前記第3溝との間の第2領域に設けられた第4絶縁膜と、
前記第4絶縁膜を貫通し、前記第3半導体領域と接する第1開口部と、
前記第3半導体領域と前記第1開口部を介して接続された第1電極と、
を有し、
前記第1領域は、第1方向に延在し、
前記第1ゲート電極、前記第2ゲート電極および前記第3ゲート電極は、前記第1方向に延在し、
前記接続部は、前記第1方向と交差する第2方向に延在し、
前記第1開口部は、前記第1領域と前記接続部の延在方向との交差領域において、分割され、
前記第1開口部は、前記第1領域において、前記交差領域の一方の側に設けられた第1部と、前記交差領域の他方の側に設けられた第2部と、を有し、
前記交差領域において、前記第1開口部が設けられておらず、
前記第3半導体領域は、前記第1開口部のうちの前記第1部の端部と離間して配置され、
前記第2ゲート電極の上面は、前記接続部の一方の側において、前記第1ゲート電極の上面より低い部分を有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第3半導体領域と前記第1部の端部との距離は、1μm以上である、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第3半導体領域は、前記第1方向に第1間隔離間して、複数配置される、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第3半導体領域は、前記第1溝の前記第1側面と対向する前記第2溝の側面側には、配置されていない、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第4絶縁膜を貫通し、前記接続部と接する第2開口部を有し、前記第1電極は、前記第2開口部を介して前記接続部と接続される、半導体装置。 - 請求項5記載の半導体装置において、
前記半導体基板の前記第2主面側であって、前記第1半導体領域下に設けられた、前記第2導電型の第4半導体領域と、前記第4半導体領域と接続された第2電極と、を有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1領域の前記第2半導体領域と前記第1半導体領域との間に設けられた、前記第1導電型の第5半導体領域を有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項7記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1開口部は、前記第2半導体領域まで達し、前記第1開口部の底部には、前記第2導電型の第6半導体領域を有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項8記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2領域の前記第2半導体領域と前記第1半導体領域との間に設けられた、前記第2導電型の第7半導体領域を有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1領域の幅は、前記第2領域の幅の1/2より小さい、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記交差領域において、前記第1領域の前記第4絶縁膜の表面は、前記第2領域の前記第4絶縁膜の表面より低い部分を有する、半導体装置。 - (a)第1主面および前記第1主面と反対側の第2主面を有し、少なくとも前記第2主面側に第1導電型の第1半導体領域を有する半導体基板を準備する工程、
(b)前記半導体基板の途中まで到達する第1溝と、前記第1溝と離間して設けられた第2溝と、前記第2溝と離間して設けられた第3溝とを形成する工程、
(c)前記第1溝、前記第2溝および前記第3溝の内部を含む前記半導体基板上に、ゲート絶縁膜を介して、第1導電性膜を形成する工程、
(d)前記第1導電性膜をエッチングすることにより、前記第1溝の内部に第1ゲート絶縁膜を介して第1ゲート電極を形成し、前記第2溝の内部に第2ゲート絶縁膜を介して第2ゲート電極を形成し、前記第3溝の内部に第3ゲート絶縁膜を介して第3ゲート電極を形成し、さらに、前記第2ゲート電極と前記第3ゲート電極とを接続する接続部を形成する工程、
(e)前記第1溝と前記第2溝との間の第1領域および前記第2溝と前記第3溝との間の第2領域の前記第1主面側に、前記第1導電型と逆の第2導電型の第2半導体領域を形成する工程、
(f)前記第1領域の前記第2半導体領域中に、前記第1ゲート絶縁膜と接するように、前記第1導電型の第3半導体領域を形成する工程、
(g)前記第1領域および前記第2領域上に層間絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(h)前記層間絶縁膜をエッチングすることにより、前記第3半導体領域と接する第1開口部を形成する工程、
(i)前記第1開口部内を含む前記層間絶縁膜上に、第2導電性膜を形成することにより、第1電極を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記(c)工程において、前記第1溝、前記第2溝および前記第3溝は、第1方向に延在するように形成され、
前記(d)工程において、前記接続部は、前記第1方向と交差する第2方向に延在するように形成され、
前記(h)工程において、前記第1開口部は、前記第1領域と前記接続部の延在方向との交差領域において、分割され、前記第1領域において、前記交差領域の一方の側に設けられた第1部と、前記交差領域の他方の側に設けられた第2部とを有するように形成され、前記交差領域において、前記第1開口部を設けず、
前記第3半導体領域は、前記第1開口部のうちの前記第1部の端部と離間して配置され、
前記(d)工程において、前記第2ゲート電極の上面が、前記接続部の一方の側において、前記第1ゲート電極の上面より低くなるように前記第1導電性膜をエッチングする、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第3半導体領域と前記第1部の端部との距離は、1μm以上である、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第3半導体領域は、前記第1方向に第1間隔離間して、複数配置される、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1領域の幅は、前記第2領域の幅の1/2より小さい、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(g)工程において、前記交差領域において、前記第1領域の前記層間絶縁膜の表面は、前記第2領域の前記層間絶縁膜の表面より低い部分を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015117796A JP6495751B2 (ja) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
US15/151,112 US9871127B2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2016-05-10 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
CN201610404085.9A CN106409894B (zh) | 2015-06-10 | 2016-06-08 | 半导体器件及其制造方法 |
US15/824,523 US10032895B2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2017-11-28 | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015117796A JP6495751B2 (ja) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017005117A JP2017005117A (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
JP2017005117A5 JP2017005117A5 (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
JP6495751B2 true JP6495751B2 (ja) | 2019-04-03 |
Family
ID=57517179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015117796A Active JP6495751B2 (ja) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9871127B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6495751B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106409894B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6448434B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-01-09 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP6495751B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-10 | 2019-04-03 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2017022798A (ja) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-26 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 電力変換装置および駆動装置 |
JP6649216B2 (ja) | 2016-09-16 | 2020-02-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
IT201600108699A1 (it) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-04-27 | St Microelectronics Srl | Dispositivo semiconduttore a canale verticale con ridotta tensione di saturazione |
KR102568562B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-24 | 2023-08-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 장치 |
JP7000240B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-18 | 2022-01-19 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP7275573B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-27 | 2023-05-18 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP7120916B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-27 | 2022-08-17 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP7507756B2 (ja) | 2019-06-04 | 2024-06-28 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005085903A (ja) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-31 | Renesas Technology Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP4857566B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-27 | 2012-01-18 | 富士電機株式会社 | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置とその製造方法 |
JP5423018B2 (ja) | 2009-02-02 | 2014-02-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP5216801B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2013-06-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
CN102804385B (zh) | 2010-11-30 | 2016-08-03 | 富士电机株式会社 | 半导体器件 |
JP5634318B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2014-12-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP5969771B2 (ja) | 2011-05-16 | 2016-08-17 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | Ie型トレンチゲートigbt |
JP6290526B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 | 2018-03-07 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5891023B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-07 | 2016-03-22 | 株式会社 日立パワーデバイス | 半導体装置及びそれを用いた電力変換装置 |
JP5973730B2 (ja) | 2012-01-05 | 2016-08-23 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | Ie型トレンチゲートigbt |
JP5979993B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-11 | 2016-08-31 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 狭アクティブセルie型トレンチゲートigbtの製造方法 |
KR102087078B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-04 | 2020-03-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 소자 |
JP6420175B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-22 | 2018-11-07 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2016076561A (ja) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-05-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 記憶装置 |
CN104282744B (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-07-21 | 无锡同方微电子有限公司 | 一种igbt器件结构 |
JP6164201B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-17 | 2017-07-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2016174027A (ja) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
US9391135B1 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-07-12 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Semiconductor device |
JP6448434B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-01-09 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP6385873B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2018-09-05 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP6495751B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-10 | 2019-04-03 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-06-10 JP JP2015117796A patent/JP6495751B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 US US15/151,112 patent/US9871127B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201610404085.9A patent/CN106409894B/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 US US15/824,523 patent/US10032895B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2017005117A (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
US20160365433A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
US10032895B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
CN106409894B (zh) | 2020-09-11 |
US20180083130A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
CN106409894A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
US9871127B2 (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6495751B2 (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP6420175B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP6472714B2 (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
US9673309B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for fabricating semiconductor device | |
US10134888B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same | |
JP6448434B2 (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP6633867B2 (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP2022121581A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP2012054378A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP2015065420A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP6566835B2 (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP6560059B2 (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
TWI712174B (zh) | 半導體裝置 | |
JP6606364B2 (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP2013089874A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP2015012020A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
TWI708364B (zh) | 半導體元件及其製造方法 | |
JP2023022586A (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
KR20220083265A (ko) | 전력 반도체 소자 및 전력 반도체 소자의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20171115 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171120 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20180925 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20181002 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181031 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190219 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190307 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6495751 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |