JP6474789B2 - ポリビニルアセタール組成物 - Google Patents
ポリビニルアセタール組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6474789B2 JP6474789B2 JP2016511640A JP2016511640A JP6474789B2 JP 6474789 B2 JP6474789 B2 JP 6474789B2 JP 2016511640 A JP2016511640 A JP 2016511640A JP 2016511640 A JP2016511640 A JP 2016511640A JP 6474789 B2 JP6474789 B2 JP 6474789B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 109
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 title claims description 64
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 64
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 61
- -1 diester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 197
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BATCUENAARTUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-diphenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BATCUENAARTUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJWIRZQYWANBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-propan-2-ylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(C)C)=C1 IJWIRZQYWANBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol AP Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GIXXQTYGFOHYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol P Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GIXXQTYGFOHYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRQDZJMEHSJOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol bis(2-ethylhexanoate) Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC FRQDZJMEHSJOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHTSDBYPAZEUOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-butoxyethyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCOCCCC IHTSDBYPAZEUOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCABKEBYDRTODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl] hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCCC SCABKEBYDRTODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1O PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBSRHBNFOLDTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,8-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCCCCO WBSRHBNFOLDTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- ZIWDVJPPVMGJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C(C)=C ZIWDVJPPVMGJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C=C SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LJZULWUXNKDPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)CO LJZULWUXNKDPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CO AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ROTJZTYLACIJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O ROTJZTYLACIJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004675 pentylcarbonyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKKYHJNXWUHFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCC.NC(=O)C=C YKKYHJNXWUHFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004673 propylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005316 response function Methods 0.000 description 1
- XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCC(O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC XKGDWZQXVZSXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-VBJOUPRGSA-N triricinolein Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C[C@H](O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-VBJOUPRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10605—Type of plasticiser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10688—Adjustment of the adherence to the glass layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/22—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using plasticisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Description
[1]平均残存水酸基量15〜50モル%のポリビニルアセタール100質量部に対して、化合物(I)をX質量部ならびに式1で表される化合物および式2で表される化合物から選ばれる1種類以上のジエステル化合物(II)をY質量部含有し、前記化合物(I)は炭素数12〜20の不飽和脂肪族カルボン酸と炭素数1〜12の1〜3価アルコールとのエステル化合物(以下単に不飽和カルボン酸エステル化合物と表記することがある)、ポリエステル系アルコール化合物およびビスフェノール骨格を有する可塑剤化合物から選択される化合物であり、かつX=3〜100、Y=5〜60、X+Y=42〜120である組成物を提供することで達成される。
また、上記目的は好適には
[2]X<Yである、[1]の組成物;
[3]化合物(I)の水酸基価が15〜450mgKOH/gである、[1]または[2]の組成物;
[4]化合物(I)が、ポリエステル系アルコール化合物である、[1]〜[3]のいずれかの組成物;
[5]ポリエステル系アルコール化合物が、多価カルボン酸と多価アルコールの縮重合体を含む、[4]の組成物;
[6]前記多価カルボン酸が炭素数4〜12の脂肪族ジカルボン酸である、[5]の組成物;
[7]前記多価アルコールが炭素数2〜12の脂肪族ジオールである、[5]の組成物。
[8]前記多価カルボン酸1分子あたりの炭素数と前記多価アルコール1分子あたりの炭素数の合計が10〜20である、[5]〜[7]のいずれかの組成物;
[9]ポリエステル系アルコール化合物が、ヒドロキシカルボン酸またはラクトン化合物の重合体を含む、[4]の組成物;
[10]前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸又はラクトン化合物の炭素数が2〜10である、[9]の組成物。
[11]ポリエステル系アルコール化合物が、炭酸化合物と多価アルコールとの縮重合体を含む、[4]の組成物。
[12]前記多価アルコールが炭素数2〜12の脂肪族ジオールである、[11]の組成物;
[13]化合物(I)が、ビスフェノール骨格を有する可塑剤化合物である[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の組成物;
[14]ビスフェノール骨格を有する可塑剤化合物が、ビスフェノールエーテル化合物である、[13]の組成物;
[15]ビスフェノールエーテル化合物が式3の化学構造を含む化合物である、[14]の組成物;
[16]ビスフェノールエーテル化合物に含まれるR6、R7の50〜100モル%がアルキル置換基を有していても良いジメチレン基である、[15]の組成物;
[17] ビスフェノールエーテル化合物に含まれるR8、R9の5〜100質量%が、水素原子である、[15]または[16]に記載の組成物。
[18]ビスフェノールエーテル化合物に含まれるR10、R11がメチル基である、[15]〜[17]のいずれかの組成物。
[19]化合物(I)が、炭素数12〜20の不飽和脂肪族カルボン酸と炭素数1〜12の1〜3価アルコールとのエステル化合物である、[1]〜[3]のいずれかの組成物;
[20]前記炭素数1〜12の1〜3価アルコールが炭素数2〜12の2価または3価のアルコールである、[19]の組成物;
[21]化合物(I)の水酸基価に基づく数平均分子量が200〜2500である、[1]〜[20]のいずれかの組成物;
[22]化合物(I)X質量部と、ジエステル化合物(II)Y質量部との混合物が、80℃において均一な液体である、[1]〜[21]のいずれかの組成物;
[23][1]〜[22]のいずれかの組成物であって、当該組成物を厚さ0.8mm×縦5cm×横5cmのシートに成形し、92.5℃±2.5℃の熱水に2時間浸漬した際の重量減少が2質量%未満である組成物;
[24][1]〜[23]のいずれかの組成物からなるシート;
[25][24]のシートからなる合わせガラス用中間膜;
[26][24]のシートを少なくとも一層含む合わせガラス用多層中間膜;
[27]二枚のガラス板に、[25]の合わせガラス用中間膜又は請求項26に記載の合わせガラス用多層中間膜を挟んでなる合わせガラス;
によっても達成される。
ポリエステル系アルコール化合物はポリエステル構造を有し、さらにヒドロキシル基を1分子あたり少なくとも1つ有する化合物であれば特に限定されない。例えば、多価カルボン酸と多価アルコールの縮重合体であるポリエステル系アルコール化合物(以下、縮重合ポリエステル系アルコール化合物と称する)、ヒドロキシカルボン酸またはラクトン化合物の重合体であるポリエステル系アルコール化合物(以下、ヒドロキシカルボン酸ポリエステル系アルコール化合物と称する)、炭酸化合物と多価アルコールとの縮重合体であるポリエステル系アルコール化合物(以下、炭酸ポリエステル系アルコール化合物と称する)などが挙げられる。以下、これら化合物について順に説明する。
本発明の組成物を長期間使用した際の不飽和カルボン酸エステル化合物の揮発による損失を防ぐ観点からは、炭素数1〜12の1〜3価アルコールとしては、炭素数2〜12の2価もしくは3価のアルコールを使用することが好ましく、炭素数3〜12の3価のアルコールを使用することがより好ましい。一方、ポリビニルアセタールへの可塑化効果の観点からは、炭素数1〜12の1〜3価アルコールとしては、1価のアルコールを使用することが好ましい。また脂肪族カルボン酸エステルの揮発による損失とポリビニルアセタールへの可塑化効果をバランスよく発現させる観点からは、炭素数1〜12の1〜3価アルコールの炭素数は、1〜8が好ましく、2〜6がより好ましい。
還流冷却器、温度計、イカリ型攪拌翼を備えた5リットルガラス容器に、イオン交換水4000g、ポリビニルアルコール(粘度平均重合度1700、けん化度99モル%)400gを仕込み、95℃に昇温してポリビニルアルコールを完全に溶解させた。得られた溶液を120rpmで攪拌下、10℃まで約30分かけて徐々に冷却後、ブチルアルデヒド226gおよび20質量%塩酸水溶液200mLを添加した。その後、60分かけて65℃まで昇温し、65℃にて120分間保持した後、室温まで冷却した。得られた樹脂をイオン交換水で洗浄後、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を添加して残存する酸を中和し、さらに過剰のイオン交換水で洗浄、乾燥してポリビニルブチラール(PVB−1)を得た。PVB−1をJIS K6728に従って分析したところ、平均ブチラール化度(平均アセタール化度)は68モル%、平均残存ビニルエステル基量は1モル%であり、平均残存水酸基量は31モル%であった。
製造例1において、ブチルアルデヒドの使用量を240gにした以外は同様にしてポリビニルブチラール(PVB−2)を得た。PVB−2をJIS K6728に従って分析したところ、平均ブチラール化度(平均アセタール化度)は72モル%、平均残存ビニルエステル基量は1モル%であり、平均残存水酸基量は27モル%であった。
製造例1において、ブチルアルデヒドの使用量を213gにした以外は同様にしてポリビニルブチラール(PVB−3)を得た。PVB−3をJIS K6728に従って分析したところ、平均ブチラール化度(平均アセタール化度)は64モル%、平均残存ビニルエステル基量は1モル%であり、平均残存水酸基量は35モル%であった。
製造例1において、ブチルアルデヒドの使用量を270gにした以外は同様にしてポリビニルブチラール(PVB−4)を得た。PVB−4をJIS K6728に従って分析したところ、平均ブチラール化度(平均アセタール化度)は78モル%、平均残存ビニルエステル基量は1モル%であり、平均残存水酸基量は21モル%であった。
PVB−1を100質量部、PEs−1(3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオールとアジピン酸の縮合重合で得られる縮重合ポリエステル系アルコール化合物、水酸基価220mgKOH/g、水酸基価に基づく数平均分子量=510)を15質量部、トリエチレングリコールジ2−エチルヘキサノエート(3G8)を45質量部、酸化防止剤としてBHT(2,6−ジt−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシトルエン)を0.08質量部および紫外線吸収剤として2-(3,5-ジ-tert-アミル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール(商品名:チヌビン328;チバ社製)を0.15質量部ビーカー内で撹拌して粗混合した後、ラボプラストミルで溶融混練(150℃、7分)して、組成物−1を得た。組成物−1を150℃、50kg/cm2、30分プレスして厚さ0.8mmのシート−1を作製した。シート−1を300mm×300mm×3mmのフロートガラス2枚に挟み、ニップロールで仮接着後、オートクレーブ中で140℃、1.2MPa、30分処理して合わせガラス−1を得た。
前記合わせガラス−1を5cm×5cmの大きさに切断し、スガ試験機社製、ヘーズメーター(HZ−1)を使用し、合わせガラス−1のヘイズを測定したところ0.2%であった。
合わせガラス−1を2.5cm×30cmの大きさに切断し、20℃雰囲気下で加振機(EMIC社製、小型振動発生機512−A)により加振し、その際の周波数応答関数をFFTアナライザー(小野測器社製、DS−2100)にて検出し、サーボ解析ソフト(小野測器社製、DS−0242)を使用して3000Hzにおける損失係数を算出した。損失係数の大きいものほど合わせガラスの遮音性能が優れることを表す。
シート−1を含水率0.5%に調湿後、5℃で1週間保管した。保管後のシート表面をティッシュペーパーで軽く拭い、ティッシュペーパーへの可塑剤の付着有無を目視で評価した。可塑剤が付着していたものを可塑剤ブリード「有り」とし、付着していなかったものを可塑剤ブリード「無し」とした。
シート−1を5cm×5cmに切断し(重さ約2g)、デシケーター内で乾燥してその含水率を0.1%未満とした(このときのシート−1の質量を試験前質量とする)。92.5±2.5℃の温水500mLに2時間浸漬し(92.5±2.5℃を保持)、デシケーター内で乾燥して、試験後シート−1を得た(このときの質量をシート−1の試験後質量とする)。試験前後の重量減少の割合=((試験前質量−試験後質量)/試験前質量)を計算した。
さらに試験後シート−1を、前記低温ブリード試験と同様の方法で試験して、可塑剤ブリードの有無を判断した。
合わせガラス−1を10cm×10cmに切断し、92.5±2.5℃の温水50mLに2時間浸漬した(92.5±2.5℃を保持)。処理後合わせガラス中に発生した気泡の様子を目視で確認した。
化合物(I)X質量部、ジエステル化合物(II)Y質量部を、全量が50gになるようにフラスコにいれ、回転子およびマグネティックスターラーを使用して80℃、または20℃で30分攪拌した。攪拌直後の液体が均一な透明液体になっているか否かを目視で確認し、均一な透明溶液になっているものを「均一」とし、均一な透明液体になっていないものを「不均一」とした。
表1に記載のポリエステル系アルコール化合物(PEs−1〜7)を使用し、表2または表3に記載の組成とした以外は実施例1と同様に試験を行った。結果を表2または表3に示す。
化合物(I)として表4に記載のビスフェノールエーテル骨格を有する可塑剤化合物(BP−1〜7)を使用し、表4に記載の組成とした以外は実施例1と同様に試験を行った。結果を表5に示す。
化合物(I)として表6に記載の不飽和カルボン酸エステル化合物(CEs−1〜6)を使用し、表7または表8に記載の組成とした以外は実施例1と同様に試験を行った。結果を表7または表8に示す。
Claims (26)
- 平均残存水酸基量15〜50モル%のポリビニルアセタール100質量部に対して、化合物(I)をX質量部ならびに式1で表される化合物および式2で表される化合物から選ばれる1種類以上のジエステル化合物(II)をY質量部含有し、前記化合物(I)は炭素数12〜20の不飽和脂肪族カルボン酸と炭素数2〜12の2価または3価のアルコールとのエステル化合物、ポリエステル系アルコール化合物およびビスフェノール骨格を有する可塑剤化合物から選択される化合物であり、かつX=3〜100、Y=5〜60、X+Y=42〜120である組成物。
- X<Yである、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 化合物(I)の水酸基価が15〜450mgKOH/gである、請求項1または2記載の組成物。
- 化合物(I)が、ポリエステル系アルコール化合物である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- ポリエステル系アルコール化合物が、多価カルボン酸と多価アルコールの縮重合体を含む、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記多価カルボン酸が炭素数4〜12の脂肪族ジカルボン酸である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記多価アルコールが炭素数2〜12の脂肪族ジオールである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記多価カルボン酸1分子あたりの炭素数と前記多価アルコール1分子あたりの炭素数の合計が10〜20である、請求項5〜7のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- ポリエステル系アルコール化合物が、ヒドロキシカルボン酸またはラクトン化合物の重合体を含む、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒドロキシカルボン酸又はラクトン化合物の炭素数が2〜10である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- ポリエステル系アルコール化合物が、炭酸化合物と多価アルコールとの縮重合体を含む、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記多価アルコールが炭素数2〜12の脂肪族ジオールである、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 化合物(I)が、ビスフェノール骨格を有する可塑剤化合物である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- ビスフェノール骨格を有する可塑剤化合物が、ビスフェノールエーテル化合物である、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- ビスフェノールエーテル化合物が式3の化学構造を含む化合物である、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- ビスフェノールエーテル化合物に含まれるR6、R7の50〜100モル%がアルキル置換基を有していても良いジメチレン基である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- ビスフェノールエーテル化合物に含まれるR8、R9の5〜100質量%が、水素原子である、請求項15または16に記載の組成物。
- ビスフェノールエーテル化合物に含まれるR10、R11がメチル基である、請求項15〜17のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 化合物(I)が、炭素数12〜20の不飽和脂肪族カルボン酸と炭素数2〜12の2価または3価のアルコールとのエステル化合物である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 化合物(I)の水酸基価に基づく数平均分子量が200〜2500である、請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 化合物(I)X質量部と、ジエステル化合物(II)Y質量部との混合物が、80℃において均一な液体である、請求項1〜20のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜21のいずれかに記載の組成物であって、当該組成物を厚さ0.8mm×縦5cm×横5cmのシートに成形し、92.5℃±2.5℃の熱水に2時間浸漬した際の重量減少が2質量%未満である組成物。
- 請求項1〜22のいずれかに記載の組成物からなるシート。
- 請求項23に記載のシートからなる合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 請求項23に記載のシートを少なくとも一層含む合わせガラス用多層中間膜。
- 二枚のガラス板に、請求項24に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜又は請求項25に記載の合わせガラス用多層中間膜を挟んでなる合わせガラス。
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