JP6347442B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6347442B2 JP6347442B2 JP2014166912A JP2014166912A JP6347442B2 JP 6347442 B2 JP6347442 B2 JP 6347442B2 JP 2014166912 A JP2014166912 A JP 2014166912A JP 2014166912 A JP2014166912 A JP 2014166912A JP 6347442 B2 JP6347442 B2 JP 6347442B2
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 153
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 152
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 125
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 138
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
まず、この発明にかかる実施の形態の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法によって製造する炭化珪素半導体装置(SiC半導体デバイス)を実現する、縦型MOSFETの構成について説明する。図1は、この発明にかかる実施の形態の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法によって製造する縦型MOSFETの構成を示す説明図である。図1においては、この発明にかかる実施の形態の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法によって製造した炭化珪素半導体装置の最終的な形態として、縦型MOSFETの断面を模式的に示している。
つぎに、この発明にかかる実施の形態の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図2、図3、図4および図5は、この発明にかかる実施の形態の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法によって製造する縦型MOSFET100の一部を示す説明図である。
101 n+型SiC基板
102 n-型SiCエピタキシャル層
103 pチャネル層
104 n+ソース層
105 p+コンタクト層
106 ゲート酸化膜
107 ドープトポリシリコン膜
108 層間絶縁膜
109 コンタクト
110 コンタクト孔
111 Ti膜
112 TiN膜
113 ニッケルシリサイド層
114、114a 金属膜(表面電極)
114、114b 金属膜(裏面電極)
115 エピタキシャル基板
Claims (4)
- 炭化珪素からなる半導体基板のおもて面側に、ゲート酸化膜を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート酸化膜のおもて面側にゲート電極を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート電極のおもて面側、および、前記ゲート酸化膜のうち当該ゲート電極に覆われずに露出する部分に絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記絶縁膜を開口し前記半導体基板に到達するコンタクト孔を設ける工程と、
前記半導体基板のおもて面側全体にチタンを用いて形成されるチタン膜を成膜する工程と、
前記チタン膜のおもて面側に、窒化チタンを前記チタン膜の厚さよりも厚く成膜する工程と、
前記コンタクト孔底面の前記窒化チタンをドライエッチングにより除去する工程と、
前記コンタクト孔底面の前記チタン膜をウェットエッチングにより除去する工程と、
前記半導体基板のおもて面側全体、および、前記半導体基板の裏面側全体に、ニッケルによって形成されるニッケル膜を成膜する工程と、
前記ニッケル膜が成膜された前記半導体基板全体を加熱する工程と、
を含んだことを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記窒化チタンをドライエッチングにより除去する工程は、終点検出によりドライエッチングを停止することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記窒化チタンをドライエッチングにより除去する工程は、所定のエッチング時間の間、ドライエッチングをおこなうことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記チタン膜をウェットエッチングにより除去する工程は、アンモニア水と過酸化水素水の混合液を用いることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2016046273A JP2016046273A (ja) | 2016-04-04 |
JP2016046273A5 JP2016046273A5 (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
JP6347442B2 true JP6347442B2 (ja) | 2018-06-27 |
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CN106152728A (zh) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-23 | 韦睿轩 | 一种气瓶干燥加热装置 |
JP2019083293A (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
JP6836545B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-11 | 2021-03-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
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JPH05251404A (ja) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-09-28 | Nec Corp | 絶縁体層のドライエッチング方法 |
JP3221480B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-22 | 2001-10-22 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP3593965B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-26 | 2004-11-24 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2002184986A (ja) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電界効果型半導体装置 |
JP2004342892A (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ドライエッチング方法 |
JP4741343B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-29 | 2011-08-03 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
CN101395701B (zh) * | 2006-03-22 | 2010-06-02 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电力用半导体器件 |
JP5564890B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-16 | 2014-08-06 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 接合型電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
JP2012094555A (ja) * | 2009-02-18 | 2012-05-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP5560595B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-18 | 2014-07-30 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2012054378A (ja) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-15 | Renesas Electronics Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP5694119B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
JP5884557B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-02 | 2016-03-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP6086360B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2017-03-01 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP5792701B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-24 | 2015-10-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2014107345A (ja) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 炭化珪素ショットキバリアダイオードの製造方法 |
JP5889171B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-04 | 2016-03-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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